# v9 - Google Fusion Tables

Country: Afghanistan
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 6,209
Annual serious injuries: 62,090
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 68,299
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $993,046,031
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 7%
Road length (CIA factbook): 42,150
10 % of Road Network: 4,215
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 931
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 9313.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 10245
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $496,523,016
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $295,050,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $244,959,858
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $3,329,084,418
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.2%
BCR: 11
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 993
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 245
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 295
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 204,900
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 18,627
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 3,329
10% roads: 4,215
Deaths per pop: 19.8

Country: Albania
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 408
Annual serious injuries: 4,080
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 4,488
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $369,925,812
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 3%
Road length (CIA factbook): 18,000
10 % of Road Network: 1,800
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 61
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 612
Target reduction in KSI per year: 673
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $184,962,906
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $180,000,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $70,414,463
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $956,955,531
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.2%
BCR: 5
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 370
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 70
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 180
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 13,460
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 1,224
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 957
10% roads: 1,800
Deaths per pop: 12.7

Country: Andorra
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 3
Annual serious injuries: 30
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 33
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $30,514,995
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 1%
Road length (CIA factbook): 320
10 % of Road Network: 32
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 0
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 4.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 5
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $15,257,498
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $9,600,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $5,306,286
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $72,114,164
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.0%
BCR: 8
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 31
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 5
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 10
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 100
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 9
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 72
10% roads: 32
Deaths per pop: 3.5

Country: Angola
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 4,407
Annual serious injuries: 44,070
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 48,477
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $4,575,127,809
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 6%
Road length (CIA factbook): 51,429
10 % of Road Network: 5,142.9
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 661
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 6610.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 7272
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $2,287,563,904
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $771,435,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $1,114,754,667
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $15,149,879,719
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 20
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 4,575
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 1115
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 771
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 145,440
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 13,221
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 15,150
10% roads: 5,143
Deaths per pop: 23.1

Country: Argentina
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 5,094
Annual serious injuries: 50,940
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 56,034
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $11,387,443,976
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 3%
Road length (CIA factbook): 231,374
10 % of Road Network: 23,137.4
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 764
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 7641
Target reduction in KSI per year: 8405
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $5,693,721,988
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $3,470,610,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $2,416,125,301
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $32,835,931,330
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 9
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 11,387
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 2416
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 3,471
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 168,100
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 15,282
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 32,836
10% roads: 23,137
Deaths per pop: 12.6

Country: Armenia
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 558
Annual serious injuries: 5,580
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 6,138
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $414,328,450
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 4%
Road length (CIA factbook): 7,705
10 % of Road Network: 770.5
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 84
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 837
Target reduction in KSI per year: 921
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $207,164,225
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $77,050,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $70,120,808
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $952,964,663
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 12
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 414
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 70
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 77
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 18,420
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 1,674
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 953
10% roads: 771
Deaths per pop: 18.0

Country: Australia
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 1,363
Annual serious injuries: 13,630
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 14,993
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $17,240,596,398
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 1%
Road length (CIA factbook): 823,217
10 % of Road Network: 82,321.7
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 204
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 2044.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 2249
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $8,620,298,199
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $24,696,510,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $3,666,064,975
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $49,823,019,408
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.2%
BCR: 2
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 17,241
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 3666
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 24,697
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 44,980
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 4,089
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 49,823
10% roads: 82,322
Deaths per pop: 6.1

Country: Austria
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 553
Annual serious injuries: 5,530
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 6,083
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $6,085,493,148
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 2%
Road length (CIA factbook): 124,508
10 % of Road Network: 12,450.8
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 83
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 829.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 912
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $3,042,746,574
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $3,735,240,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $1,102,723,999
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $14,986,379,014
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 4
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 6,085
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 1103
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 3,735
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 18,240
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 1,659
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 14,986
10% roads: 12,451
Deaths per pop: 6.6

Country: Azerbaijan
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 1,202
Annual serious injuries: 12,020
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 13,222
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $1,720,755,061
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 3%
Road length (CIA factbook): 52,942
10 % of Road Network: 5,294.2
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 180
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 1803
Target reduction in KSI per year: 1983
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $860,377,530
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $794,130,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $550,576,074
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $7,482,508,530
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 9
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 1,721
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 551
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 794
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 39,660
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 3,606
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 7,483
10% roads: 5,294
Deaths per pop: 13.1

Country: Bahamas
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 47
Annual serious injuries: 470
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 517
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $260,985,823
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 3%
Road length (CIA factbook): 2,717
10 % of Road Network: 271.7
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 7
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 70.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 78
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $130,492,911
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $81,510,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $46,559,210
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $632,754,863
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 8
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 261
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 47
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 82
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 1,560
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 141
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 633
10% roads: 272
Deaths per pop: 13.7

Country: Bahrain
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 132
Annual serious injuries: 1,320
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 1,452
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $588,076,948
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 3%
Road length (CIA factbook): 4,122
10 % of Road Network: 412.2
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 20
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 198
Target reduction in KSI per year: 218
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $294,038,474
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $123,660,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $122,634,304
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $1,666,640,206
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 13
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 588
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 123
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 124
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 4,360
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 396
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 1,667
10% roads: 412
Deaths per pop: 10.5

Country: Bangladesh
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 17,289
Annual serious injuries: 172,890
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 190,179
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $2,858,878,776
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 3%
Road length (CIA factbook): 21,269
10 % of Road Network: 2,126.9
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 2593
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 25933.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 28527
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $1,429,439,388
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $148,883,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $1,079,431,367
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $14,669,824,547
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.0%
BCR: 99
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 2,859
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 1079
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 149
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 570,540
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 51,867
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 14,670
10% roads: 2,127
Deaths per pop: 11.6

Country: Barbados
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 20
Annual serious injuries: 200
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 220
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $73,670,934
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 2%
Road length (CIA factbook): 1,600
10 % of Road Network: 160
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 3
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 30
Target reduction in KSI per year: 33
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $36,835,467
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $48,000,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $14,792,807
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $201,039,074
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 4
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 74
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 15
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 48
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 660
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 60
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 201
10% roads: 160
Deaths per pop: 7.3

Country: Belarus
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 1,384
Annual serious injuries: 13,840
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 15,224
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $1,972,732,768
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 4%
Road length (CIA factbook): 86,392
10 % of Road Network: 8,639.2
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 208
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 2076
Target reduction in KSI per year: 2284
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $986,366,384
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $1,295,880,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $491,447,514
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $6,678,932,094
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.2%
BCR: 5
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 1,973
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 491
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 1,296
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 45,680
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 4,152
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 6,679
10% roads: 8,639
Deaths per pop: 14.4

Country: Belgium
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 869
Annual serious injuries: 8,690
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 9,559
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $9,156,386,952
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 2%
Road length (CIA factbook): 154,012
10 % of Road Network: 15,401.2
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 130
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 1303.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 1434
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $4,578,193,476
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $4,620,360,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $1,523,970,669
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $20,711,258,728
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 4
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 9,156
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 1524
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 4,620
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 28,680
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 2,607
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 20,711
10% roads: 15,401
Deaths per pop: 8.1

Country: Belize
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 51
Annual serious injuries: 510
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 561
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $50,694,104
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 4%
Road length (CIA factbook): 3,007
10 % of Road Network: 300.7
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 8
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 76.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 84
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $25,347,052
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $30,070,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $9,508,625
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $129,225,317
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.2%
BCR: 4
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 51
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 10
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 30
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 1,680
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 153
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 129
10% roads: 301
Deaths per pop: 16.4

Country: Benin
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 2,119
Annual serious injuries: 21,190
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 23,309
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $384,731,771
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 6%
Road length (CIA factbook): 16,000
10 % of Road Network: 1,600
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 318
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 3178.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 3496
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $192,365,886
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $112,000,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $111,799,733
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $1,519,394,851
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.2%
BCR: 14
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 385
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 112
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 112
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 69,920
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 6,357
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 1,519
10% roads: 1,600
Deaths per pop: 23.9

Country: Bhutan
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 96
Annual serious injuries: 960
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 1,056
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $51,354,564
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 3%
Road length (CIA factbook): 8,050
10 % of Road Network: 805
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 14
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 144
Target reduction in KSI per year: 158
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $25,677,282
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $80,500,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $18,659,274
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $253,585,630
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.5%
BCR: 3
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 51
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 19
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 81
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 3,160
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 288
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 254
10% roads: 805
Deaths per pop: 13.2

Country: Bolivia
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 1,910
Annual serious injuries: 19,100
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 21,010
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $926,004,882
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 5%
Road length (CIA factbook): 80,488
10 % of Road Network: 8,048.8
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 286
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 2865
Target reduction in KSI per year: 3152
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $463,002,441
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $804,880,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $241,998,401
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $3,288,837,238
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.4%
BCR: 4
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 926
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 242
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 805
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 63,040
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 5,730
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 3,289
10% roads: 8,049
Deaths per pop: 19.2

Country: Bosnia and Herzegovina
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 588
Annual serious injuries: 5,880
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 6,468
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $637,803,637
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 4%
Road length (CIA factbook): 22,926
10 % of Road Network: 2,292.6
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 88
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 882
Target reduction in KSI per year: 970
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $318,901,818
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $343,890,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $131,783,329
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $1,790,978,451
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.2%
BCR: 5
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 638
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 132
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 344
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 19,400
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 1,764
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 1,791
10% roads: 2,293
Deaths per pop: 15.6

Country: Botswana
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 417
Annual serious injuries: 4,170
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 4,587
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $758,741,486
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 5%
Road length (CIA factbook): 17,916
10 % of Road Network: 1,791.6
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 63
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 625.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 688
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $379,370,743
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $268,740,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $173,193,750
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $2,353,759,586
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.2%
BCR: 9
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 759
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 173
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 269
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 13,760
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 1,251
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 2,354
10% roads: 1,792
Deaths per pop: 20.8

Country: Brazil
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 43,869
Annual serious injuries: 438,690
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 482,559
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $118,151,101,549
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 6%
Road length (CIA factbook): 1,580,964
10 % of Road Network: 158,096.4
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 6580
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 65803.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 72384
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $59,075,550,774
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $23,714,460,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $25,012,207,453
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $339,924,061,892
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 14
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 118,151
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 25012
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 23,714
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 1,447,680
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 131,607
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 339,924
10% roads: 158,096
Deaths per pop: 22.5

Country: Brunei Darussalam
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 27
Annual serious injuries: 270
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 297
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $205,117,879
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 2%
Road length (CIA factbook): 3,029
10 % of Road Network: 302.9
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 4
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 40.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 45
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $102,558,939
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $90,870,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $42,901,600
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $583,046,741
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 6
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 205
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 43
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 91
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 900
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 81
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 583
10% roads: 303
Deaths per pop: 6.8

Country: Bulgaria
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 776
Annual serious injuries: 7,760
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 8,536
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $1,204,349,767
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 3%
Road length (CIA factbook): 19,512
10 % of Road Network: 1,951.2
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 116
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 1164
Target reduction in KSI per year: 1280
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $602,174,884
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $292,680,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $263,953,425
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $3,587,213,188
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 12
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 1,204
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 264
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 293
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 25,600
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 2,328
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 3,587
10% roads: 1,951
Deaths per pop: 10.4

Country: Burkina Faso
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 4,566
Annual serious injuries: 45,660
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 50,226
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $893,655,920
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 10%
Road length (CIA factbook): 15,272
10 % of Road Network: 1,527.2
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 685
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 6849
Target reduction in KSI per year: 7534
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $446,827,960
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $106,904,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $202,518,423
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $2,752,291,466
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 26
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 894
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 203
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 107
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 150,680
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 13,698
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 2,752
10% roads: 1,527
Deaths per pop: 27.7

Country: Burundi
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 1,788
Annual serious injuries: 17,880
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 19,668
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $151,310,215
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 7%
Road length (CIA factbook): 12,322
10 % of Road Network: 1,232.2
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 268
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 2682
Target reduction in KSI per year: 2950
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $75,655,107
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $86,254,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $38,558,323
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $524,020,190
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.4%
BCR: 6
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 151
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 39
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 86
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 59,000
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 5,364
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 524
10% roads: 1,232
Deaths per pop: 21.3

Country: Cambodia
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 2,431
Annual serious injuries: 24,310
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 26,741
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $473,597,174
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 4%
Road length (CIA factbook): 39,618
10 % of Road Network: 3,961.8
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 365
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 3646.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 4011
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $236,798,587
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $277,326,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $185,440,715
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $2,520,199,841
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.2%
BCR: 9
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 474
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 185
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 277
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 80,220
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 7,293
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 2,520
10% roads: 3,962
Deaths per pop: 17.2

Country: Cameroon
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 3,933
Annual serious injuries: 39,330
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 43,263
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $1,102,581,926
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 5%
Road length (CIA factbook): 50,000
10 % of Road Network: 5,000
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 590
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 5899.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 6489
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $551,290,963
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $500,000,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $219,603,286
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $2,984,480,322
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.2%
BCR: 6
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 1,103
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 220
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 500
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 129,780
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 11,799
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 2,984
10% roads: 5,000
Deaths per pop: 20.1

Country: Canada
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 2,296
Annual serious injuries: 22,960
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 25,256
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $25,994,912,027
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 2%
Road length (CIA factbook): 1,042,300
10 % of Road Network: 104,230
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 344
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 3444
Target reduction in KSI per year: 3788
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $12,997,456,013
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $31,269,000,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $4,882,301,859
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $66,352,075,574
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.2%
BCR: 2
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 25,995
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 4882
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 31,269
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 75,760
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 6,888
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 66,352
10% roads: 104,230
Deaths per pop: 6.7

Country: Cape Verde
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 111
Annual serious injuries: 1,110
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 1,221
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $90,963,800
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 5%
Road length (CIA factbook): 1,350
10 % of Road Network: 135
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 17
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 166.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 183
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $45,481,900
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $13,500,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $20,167,926
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $274,088,699
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 20
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 91
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 20
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 14
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 3,660
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 333
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 274
10% roads: 135
Deaths per pop: 22.4

Country: Central African Republic
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 644
Annual serious injuries: 6,440
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 7,084
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $101,713,878
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 5%
Road length (CIA factbook): 20,278
10 % of Road Network: 2,027.8
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 97
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 966
Target reduction in KSI per year: 1063
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $50,856,939
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $141,946,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $19,489,977
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $264,875,153
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.7%
BCR: 2
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 102
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 19
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 142
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 21,260
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 1,932
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 265
10% roads: 2,028
Deaths per pop: 14.6

Country: Chad
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 3,339
Annual serious injuries: 33,390
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 36,729
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $622,304,473
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 7%
Road length (CIA factbook): 40,000
10 % of Road Network: 4,000
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 501
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 5008.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 5509
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $311,152,237
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $280,000,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $220,389,451
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $2,995,164,565
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.3%
BCR: 11
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 622
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 220
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 280
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 110,180
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 10,017
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 2,995
10% roads: 4,000
Deaths per pop: 29.7

Country: Chile
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 2,098
Annual serious injuries: 20,980
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 23,078
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $6,496,841,863
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 3%
Road length (CIA factbook): 77,764
10 % of Road Network: 7,776.4
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 315
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 3147
Target reduction in KSI per year: 3462
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $3,248,420,931
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $1,166,460,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $1,630,460,794
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $22,158,494,289
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 19
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 6,497
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 1630
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 1,166
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 69,240
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 6,294
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 22,158
10% roads: 7,776
Deaths per pop: 12.3

Country: China
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 275,983
Annual serious injuries: 2,759,830
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 3,035,813
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $299,765,420,747
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 5%
Road length (CIA factbook): 4,106,387
10 % of Road Network: 410,638.7
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 41397
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 413974.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 455372
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $149,882,710,373
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $61,595,805,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $98,631,292,892
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $1,340,431,458,227
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 22
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 299,765
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 98631
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 61,596
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 9,107,440
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 827,949
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 1,340,431
10% roads: 410,639
Deaths per pop: 20.5

Country: Colombia
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 7,225
Annual serious injuries: 72,250
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 79,475
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $10,950,037,269
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 4%
Road length (CIA factbook): 141,374
10 % of Road Network: 14,137.4
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 1084
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 10837.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 11921
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $5,475,018,635
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $2,120,610,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $2,647,173,879
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $35,975,956,902
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 17
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 10,950
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 2647
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 2,121
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 238,420
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 21,675
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 35,976
10% roads: 14,137
Deaths per pop: 15.6

Country: Comoros
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 160
Annual serious injuries: 1,600
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 1,760
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $28,988,709
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 5%
Road length (CIA factbook): 880
10 % of Road Network: 88
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 24
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 240
Target reduction in KSI per year: 264
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $14,494,354
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $6,160,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $9,227,854
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $125,409,542
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 20
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 29
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 9
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 6
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 5,280
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 480
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 125
10% roads: 88
Deaths per pop: 21.8

Country: Congo
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 692
Annual serious injuries: 6,920
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 7,612
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $48,127,256
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 6%
Road length (CIA factbook): 17,289
10 % of Road Network: 1,728.9
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 104
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 1038
Target reduction in KSI per year: 1142
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $24,063,628
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $121,023,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $10,971,914
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $149,111,896
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 1.5%
BCR: 1
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 48
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 11
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 121
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 22,840
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 2,076
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 149
10% roads: 1,729
Deaths per pop: 17.1

Country: Costa Rica
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 592
Annual serious injuries: 5,920
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 6,512
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $1,127,520,404
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 3%
Road length (CIA factbook): 38,049
10 % of Road Network: 3,804.9
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 89
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 888
Target reduction in KSI per year: 977
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $563,760,202
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $570,735,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $307,495,671
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $4,178,966,515
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.2%
BCR: 7
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 1,128
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 307
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 571
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 19,540
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 1,776
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 4,179
10% roads: 3,805
Deaths per pop: 12.7

Country: Cote d'Ivoire
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 4,121
Annual serious injuries: 41,210
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 45,331
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $1,172,463,523
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 5%
Road length (CIA factbook): 80,000
10 % of Road Network: 8,000
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 618
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 6181.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 6800
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $586,231,761
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $800,000,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $227,563,735
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $3,092,665,424
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.3%
BCR: 4
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 1,172
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 228
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 800
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 136,000
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 12,363
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 3,093
10% roads: 8,000
Deaths per pop: 20.9

Country: Croatia
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 456
Annual serious injuries: 4,560
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 5,016
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $1,503,907,207
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 3%
Road length (CIA factbook): 29,343
10 % of Road Network: 2,934.3
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 68
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 684
Target reduction in KSI per year: 752
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $751,953,603
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $880,290,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $270,353,043
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $3,674,186,089
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 4
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 1,504
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 270
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 880
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 15,040
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 1,368
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 3,674
10% roads: 2,934
Deaths per pop: 10.4

Country: Cuba
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 872
Annual serious injuries: 8,720
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 9,592
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $1,304,485,840
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 2%
Road length (CIA factbook): 60,858
10 % of Road Network: 6,085.8
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 131
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 1308
Target reduction in KSI per year: 1439
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $652,242,920
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $912,870,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $226,838,492
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $3,082,809,136
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 3
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 1,304
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 227
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 913
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 28,780
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 2,616
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 3,083
10% roads: 6,086
Deaths per pop: 7.7

Country: Cyprus
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 84
Annual serious injuries: 840
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 924
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $628,163,340
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 2%
Road length (CIA factbook): 14,671
10 % of Road Network: 1,467.1
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 13
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 126
Target reduction in KSI per year: 139
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $314,081,670
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $440,130,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $109,232,021
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $1,484,498,815
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 3
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 628
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 109
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 440
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 2,780
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 252
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 1,484
10% roads: 1,467
Deaths per pop: 7.6

Country: Czech Republic
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 802
Annual serious injuries: 8,020
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 8,822
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $3,715,626,883
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 2%
Road length (CIA factbook): 127,797
10 % of Road Network: 12,779.7
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 120
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 1203
Target reduction in KSI per year: 1323
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $1,857,813,442
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $3,833,910,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $618,630,668
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $8,407,392,669
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.2%
BCR: 2
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 3,716
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 619
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 3,834
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 26,460
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 2,406
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 8,407
10% roads: 12,780
Deaths per pop: 7.6

Country: Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 2,614
Annual serious injuries: 26,140
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 28,754
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $462,939,400
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 4%
Road length (CIA factbook): 25,554
10 % of Road Network: 2,555.4
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 392
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 3921
Target reduction in KSI per year: 4313
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $231,469,700
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $178,878,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $80,501,047
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $1,094,035,495
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 6
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 463
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 81
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 179
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 86,260
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 7,842
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 1,094
10% roads: 2,555
Deaths per pop: 10.7

Country: Democratic Republic of the Congo
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 13,764
Annual serious injuries: 137,640
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 151,404
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $10,015,766,658
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 5%
Road length (CIA factbook): 153,497
10 % of Road Network: 15,349.7
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 2065
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 20646
Target reduction in KSI per year: 22711
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $5,007,883,329
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $1,534,970,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $1,741,652,793
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $23,669,629,838
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 15
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 10,016
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 1742
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 1,535
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 454,220
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 41,292
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 23,670
10% roads: 15,350
Deaths per pop: 20.9

Country: Denmark
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 258
Annual serious injuries: 2,580
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 2,838
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $3,570,473,387
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 1%
Road length (CIA factbook): 73,197
10 % of Road Network: 7,319.7
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 39
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 387
Target reduction in KSI per year: 426
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $1,785,236,694
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $2,195,910,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $576,728,878
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $7,837,933,658
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 4
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 3,570
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 577
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 2,196
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 8,520
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 774
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 7,838
10% roads: 7,320
Deaths per pop: 4.6

Country: Dominica
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 8
Annual serious injuries: 80
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 88
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $13,649,190
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 3%
Road length (CIA factbook): 780
10 % of Road Network: 78
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 1
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 12
Target reduction in KSI per year: 13
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $6,824,595
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $11,700,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $2,473,259
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $33,612,399
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.2%
BCR: 3
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 14
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 2
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 12
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 260
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 24
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 34
10% roads: 78
Deaths per pop: 11.8

Country: Dominican Republic
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 4,143
Annual serious injuries: 41,430
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 45,573
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $5,273,493,794
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 10%
Road length (CIA factbook): 19,705
10 % of Road Network: 1,970.5
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 621
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 6214.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 6836
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $2,636,746,897
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $295,575,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $941,354,320
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $12,793,312,413
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 43
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 5,273
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 941
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 296
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 136,720
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 12,429
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 12,793
10% roads: 1,971
Deaths per pop: 41.7

Country: Ecuador
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 3,911
Annual serious injuries: 39,110
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 43,021
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $3,840,673,576
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 7%
Road length (CIA factbook): 43,670
10 % of Road Network: 4,367
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 587
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 5866.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 6453
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $1,920,336,788
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $655,050,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $983,585,970
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $13,367,254,317
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 20
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 3,841
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 984
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 655
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 129,060
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 11,733
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 13,367
10% roads: 4,367
Deaths per pop: 27.0

Country: Egypt
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 10,729
Annual serious injuries: 107,290
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 118,019
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $7,092,935,925
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 3%
Road length (CIA factbook): 65,050
10 % of Road Network: 6,505
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 1609
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 16093.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 17703
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $3,546,467,962
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $650,500,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $1,479,552,382
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $20,107,599,715
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.0%
BCR: 31
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 7,093
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 1480
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 651
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 354,060
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 32,187
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 20,108
10% roads: 6,505
Deaths per pop: 13.2

Country: El Salvador
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 1,358
Annual serious injuries: 13,580
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 14,938
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $1,151,184,348
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 5%
Road length (CIA factbook): 10,886
10 % of Road Network: 1,088.6
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 204
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 2037
Target reduction in KSI per year: 2241
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $575,592,174
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $108,860,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $228,665,993
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $3,107,645,475
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 29
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 1,151
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 229
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 109
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 44,820
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 4,074
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 3,108
10% roads: 1,089
Deaths per pop: 21.9

Country: Equatorial Guinea
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 80
Annual serious injuries: 800
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 880
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $405,780,766
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 3%
Road length (CIA factbook): 2,880
10 % of Road Network: 288
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 12
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 120
Target reduction in KSI per year: 132
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $202,890,383
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $86,400,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $49,386,543
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $671,179,241
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 8
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 406
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 49
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 86
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 2,640
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 240
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 671
10% roads: 288
Deaths per pop: 11.4

Country: Estonia
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 87
Annual serious injuries: 870
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 957
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $299,736,523
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 2%
Road length (CIA factbook): 58,034
10 % of Road Network: 5,803.4
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 13
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 130.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 144
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $149,868,261
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $1,741,020,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $70,182,752
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $953,806,498
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.9%
BCR: 1
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 300
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 70
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 1,741
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 2,880
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 261
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 954
10% roads: 5,803
Deaths per pop: 6.5

Country: Ethiopia
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 14,606
Annual serious injuries: 146,060
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 160,666
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $1,637,807,812
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 6%
Road length (CIA factbook): 36,469
10 % of Road Network: 3,646.9
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 2191
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 21909
Target reduction in KSI per year: 24100
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $818,903,906
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $255,283,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $507,071,755
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $6,891,270,631
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 27
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 1,638
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 507
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 255
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 482,000
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 43,818
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 6,891
10% roads: 3,647
Deaths per pop: 17.6

Country: Fiji
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 54
Annual serious injuries: 540
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 594
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $48,781,865
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 2%
Road length (CIA factbook): 3,440
10 % of Road Network: 344
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 8
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 81
Target reduction in KSI per year: 89
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $24,390,932
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $34,400,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $10,310,190
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $140,118,846
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 4
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 49
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 10
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 34
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 1,780
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 162
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 140
10% roads: 344
Deaths per pop: 6.3

Country: Finland
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 272
Annual serious injuries: 2,720
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 2,992
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $2,923,094,756
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 1%
Road length (CIA factbook): 78,141
10 % of Road Network: 7,814.1
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 41
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 408
Target reduction in KSI per year: 449
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $1,461,547,378
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $2,344,230,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $541,467,017
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $7,358,713,460
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 3
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 2,923
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 541
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 2,344
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 8,980
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 816
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 7,359
10% roads: 7,814
Deaths per pop: 5.1

Country: France
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 3,992
Annual serious injuries: 39,920
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 43,912
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $38,310,085,686
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 2%
Road length (CIA factbook): 951,200
10 % of Road Network: 95,120
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 599
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 5988
Target reduction in KSI per year: 6587
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $19,155,042,843
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $28,536,000,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $6,813,594,539
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $92,598,973,366
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 3
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 38,310
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 6814
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 28,536
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 131,740
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 11,976
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 92,599
10% roads: 95,120
Deaths per pop: 6.4

Country: Gabon
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 338
Annual serious injuries: 3,380
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 3,718
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $726,063,659
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 6%
Road length (CIA factbook): 9,170
10 % of Road Network: 917
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 51
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 507
Target reduction in KSI per year: 558
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $363,031,829
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $137,550,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $178,288,969
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $2,423,005,278
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 18
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 726
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 178
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 138
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 11,160
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 1,014
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 2,423
10% roads: 917
Deaths per pop: 22.5

Country: Gambia
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 325
Annual serious injuries: 3,250
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 3,575
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $62,640,758
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 7%
Road length (CIA factbook): 3,742
10 % of Road Network: 374.2
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 49
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 487.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 536
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $31,320,379
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $26,194,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $10,985,520
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $149,296,802
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.3%
BCR: 6
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 63
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 11
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 26
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 10,720
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 975
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 149
10% roads: 374
Deaths per pop: 18.8

Country: Georgia
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 685
Annual serious injuries: 6,850
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 7,535
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $438,642,442
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 4%
Road length (CIA factbook): 20,329
10 % of Road Network: 2,032.9
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 103
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 1027.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 1130
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $219,321,221
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $203,290,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $125,768,030
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $1,709,228,569
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.2%
BCR: 8
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 439
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 126
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 203
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 22,600
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 2,055
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 1,709
10% roads: 2,033
Deaths per pop: 15.7

Country: Germany
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 3,830
Annual serious injuries: 38,300
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 42,130
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $37,687,718,059
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 1%
Road length (CIA factbook): 644,480
10 % of Road Network: 64,448
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 574
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 5745
Target reduction in KSI per year: 6320
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $18,843,859,030
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $19,334,400,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $6,734,631,738
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $91,525,843,134
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 5
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 37,688
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 6735
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 19,334
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 126,400
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 11,490
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 91,526
10% roads: 64,448
Deaths per pop: 4.7

Country: Ghana
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 5,407
Annual serious injuries: 54,070
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 59,477
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $1,747,409,072
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 5%
Road length (CIA factbook): 62,221
10 % of Road Network: 6,222.1
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 811
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 8110.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 8922
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $873,704,536
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $622,210,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $451,875,388
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $6,141,133,994
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.2%
BCR: 10
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 1,747
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 452
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 622
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 178,440
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 16,221
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 6,141
10% roads: 6,222
Deaths per pop: 22.2

Country: Greece
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 1,385
Annual serious injuries: 13,850
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 15,235
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $8,765,515,369
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 3%
Road length (CIA factbook): 116,711
10 % of Road Network: 11,671.1
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 208
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 2077.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 2285
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $4,382,757,684
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $3,501,330,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $1,224,788,939
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $16,645,281,381
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 5
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 8,766
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 1225
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 3,501
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 45,700
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 4,155
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 16,645
10% roads: 11,671
Deaths per pop: 12.2

Country: Guatemala
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 958
Annual serious injuries: 9,580
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 10,538
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $674,340,007
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 2%
Road length (CIA factbook): 14,095
10 % of Road Network: 1,409.5
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 144
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 1437
Target reduction in KSI per year: 1581
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $337,170,004
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $140,950,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $137,095,202
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $1,863,168,541
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.0%
BCR: 13
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 674
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 137
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 141
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 31,620
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 2,874
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 1,863
10% roads: 1,410
Deaths per pop: 6.7

Country: Guinea
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 1,956
Annual serious injuries: 19,560
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 21,516
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $324,821,577
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 7%
Road length (CIA factbook): 44,348
10 % of Road Network: 4,434.8
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 293
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 2934
Target reduction in KSI per year: 3227
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $162,410,788
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $310,436,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $73,111,378
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $993,607,484
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.7%
BCR: 3
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 325
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 73
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 310
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 64,540
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 5,868
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 994
10% roads: 4,435
Deaths per pop: 19.6

Country: Guinea-Bissau
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 472
Annual serious injuries: 4,720
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 5,192
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $91,079,983
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 11%
Road length (CIA factbook): 3,455
10 % of Road Network: 345.5
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 71
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 708
Target reduction in KSI per year: 779
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $45,539,991
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $24,185,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $17,396,006
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $236,417,399
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.3%
BCR: 10
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 91
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 17
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 24
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 15,580
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 1,416
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 236
10% roads: 346
Deaths per pop: 31.2

Country: Guyana
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 210
Annual serious injuries: 2,100
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 2,310
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $154,064,211
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 7%
Road length (CIA factbook): 7,970
10 % of Road Network: 797
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 32
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 315
Target reduction in KSI per year: 347
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $77,032,106
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $79,700,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $38,992,715
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $529,923,723
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.4%
BCR: 7
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 154
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 39
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 80
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 6,940
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 630
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 530
10% roads: 797
Deaths per pop: 27.8

Country: Honduras
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 1,425
Annual serious injuries: 14,250
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 15,675
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $704,796,103
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 5%
Road length (CIA factbook): 14,239
10 % of Road Network: 1,423.9
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 214
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 2137.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 2351
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $352,398,052
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $142,390,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $123,699,439
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $1,681,115,743
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 12
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 705
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 124
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 142
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 47,020
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 4,275
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 1,681
10% roads: 1,424
Deaths per pop: 18.7

Country: Hungary
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 908
Annual serious injuries: 9,080
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 9,988
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $2,861,532,751
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 2%
Road length (CIA factbook): 197,519
10 % of Road Network: 19,751.9
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 136
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 1362
Target reduction in KSI per year: 1498
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $1,430,766,376
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $5,925,570,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $527,180,981
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $7,164,561,571
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.5%
BCR: 1
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 2,862
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 527
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 5,926
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 29,960
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 2,724
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 7,165
10% roads: 19,752
Deaths per pop: 9.1

Country: Iceland
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 9
Annual serious injuries: 90
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 99
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $87,146,119
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 1%
Road length (CIA factbook): 12,869
10 % of Road Network: 1,286.9
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 1
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 13.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 15
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $43,573,059
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $386,070,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $16,955,984
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $230,437,357
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.3%
BCR: 1
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 87
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 17
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 386
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 300
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 27
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 230
10% roads: 1,287
Deaths per pop: 2.8

Country: India
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 231,027
Annual serious injuries: 2,310,270
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 2,541,297
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $79,078,122,417
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 5%
Road length (CIA factbook): 3,320,410
10 % of Road Network: 332,041
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 34654
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 346540.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 381195
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $39,539,061,208
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $33,204,100,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $17,787,864,087
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $241,742,877,919
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.2%
BCR: 7
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 79,078
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 17788
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 33,204
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 7,623,900
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 693,081
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 241,743
10% roads: 332,041
Deaths per pop: 18.9

Country: Indonesia
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 42,434
Annual serious injuries: 424,340
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 466,774
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $30,686,838,409
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 4%
Road length (CIA factbook): 437,759
10 % of Road Network: 43,775.9
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 6365
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 63651
Target reduction in KSI per year: 70016
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $15,343,419,204
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $4,377,590,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $8,009,429,318
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $108,850,758,267
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 25
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 30,687
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 8009
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 4,378
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 1,400,320
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 127,302
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 108,851
10% roads: 43,776
Deaths per pop: 17.7

Country: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 25,224
Annual serious injuries: 252,240
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 277,464
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $40,778,482,009
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 8%
Road length (CIA factbook): 172,927
10 % of Road Network: 17,292.7
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 3784
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 37836
Target reduction in KSI per year: 41620
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $20,389,241,005
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $2,593,905,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $5,291,477,446
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $71,912,905,336
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 28
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 40,778
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 5291
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 2,594
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 832,400
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 75,672
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 71,913
10% roads: 17,293
Deaths per pop: 34.1

Country: Iraq
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 9,962
Annual serious injuries: 99,620
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 109,582
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $6,180,617,060
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 8%
Road length (CIA factbook): 44,900
10 % of Road Network: 4,490
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 1494
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 14943
Target reduction in KSI per year: 16437
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $3,090,308,530
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $449,000,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $3,133,774,570
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $42,589,019,095
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 95
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 6,181
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 3134
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 449
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 328,740
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 29,886
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 42,589
10% roads: 4,490
Deaths per pop: 31.5

Country: Ireland
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 212
Annual serious injuries: 2,120
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 2,332
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $2,382,653,236
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 1%
Road length (CIA factbook): 96,036
10 % of Road Network: 9,603.6
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 32
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 318
Target reduction in KSI per year: 350
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $1,191,326,618
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $2,881,080,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $417,265,945
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $5,670,780,364
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 2
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 2,383
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 417
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 2,881
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 7,000
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 636
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 5,671
10% roads: 9,604
Deaths per pop: 4.7

Country: Israel
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 352
Annual serious injuries: 3,520
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 3,872
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $2,459,772,516
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 1%
Road length (CIA factbook): 18,290
10 % of Road Network: 1,829
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 53
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 528
Target reduction in KSI per year: 581
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $1,229,886,258
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $548,700,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $473,382,752
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $6,433,426,090
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.0%
BCR: 12
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 2,460
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 473
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 549
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 11,620
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 1,056
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 6,433
10% roads: 1,829
Deaths per pop: 4.7

Country: Italy
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 4,371
Annual serious injuries: 43,710
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 48,081
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $36,181,946,940
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 2%
Road length (CIA factbook): 487,700
10 % of Road Network: 48,770
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 656
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 6556.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 7212
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $18,090,973,470
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $14,631,000,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $5,812,376,209
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $78,992,089,516
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 5
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 36,182
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 5812
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 14,631
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 144,240
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 13,113
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 78,992
10% roads: 48,770
Deaths per pop: 7.2

Country: Jamaica
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 319
Annual serious injuries: 3,190
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 3,509
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $388,133,983
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 3%
Road length (CIA factbook): 22,121
10 % of Road Network: 2,212.1
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 48
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 478.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 526
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $194,066,991
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $331,815,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $80,689,571
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $1,096,597,597
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.2%
BCR: 3
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 388
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 81
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 332
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 10,520
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 957
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 1,097
10% roads: 2,212
Deaths per pop: 11.6

Country: Japan
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 6,625
Annual serious injuries: 66,250
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 72,875
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $69,896,853,214
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 1%
Road length (CIA factbook): 1,210,251
10 % of Road Network: 121,025.1
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 994
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 9937.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 10931
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $34,948,426,607
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $36,307,530,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $11,099,758,086
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $150,849,334,735
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 4
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 69,897
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 11100
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 36,308
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 218,620
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 19,875
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 150,849
10% roads: 121,025
Deaths per pop: 5.2

Country: Jordan
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 1,414
Annual serious injuries: 14,140
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 15,554
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $1,513,898,491
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 6%
Road length (CIA factbook): 7,891
10 % of Road Network: 789.1
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 212
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 2121
Target reduction in KSI per year: 2333
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $756,949,245
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $118,365,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $327,865,024
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $4,455,792,675
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.0%
BCR: 38
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 1,514
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 328
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 118
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 46,660
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 4,242
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 4,456
10% roads: 789
Deaths per pop: 22.9

Country: Kazakhstan
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 3,514
Annual serious injuries: 35,140
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 38,654
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $7,808,643,476
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 5%
Road length (CIA factbook): 93,612
10 % of Road Network: 9,361.2
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 527
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 5271
Target reduction in KSI per year: 5798
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $3,904,321,738
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $1,404,180,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $2,290,821,216
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $31,133,007,929
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 22
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 7,809
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 2291
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 1,404
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 115,960
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 10,542
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 31,133
10% roads: 9,361
Deaths per pop: 21.9

Country: Kenya
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 8,484
Annual serious injuries: 84,840
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 93,324
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $1,651,987,226
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 5%
Road length (CIA factbook): 160,886
10 % of Road Network: 16,088.6
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 1273
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 12726
Target reduction in KSI per year: 13999
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $825,993,613
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $1,126,202,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $659,909,212
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $8,968,381,543
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.3%
BCR: 8
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 1,652
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 660
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 1,126
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 279,980
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 25,452
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 8,968
10% roads: 16,089
Deaths per pop: 20.9

Country: Kiribati
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 6
Annual serious injuries: 60
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 66
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $2,091,249
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 1%
Road length (CIA factbook): 670
10 % of Road Network: 67
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 1
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 9
Target reduction in KSI per year: 10
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $1,045,625
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $6,700,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $384,536
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $5,225,965
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.5%
BCR: 1
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 2
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 0
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 7
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 200
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 18
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 5
10% roads: 67
Deaths per pop: 6.0

Country: Kuwait
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 452
Annual serious injuries: 4,520
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 4,972
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $5,031,670,145
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 4%
Road length (CIA factbook): 5,749
10 % of Road Network: 574.9
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 68
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 678
Target reduction in KSI per year: 746
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $2,515,835,072
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $172,470,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $729,544,904
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $9,914,753,332
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.0%
BCR: 57
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 5,032
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 730
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 172
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 14,920
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 1,356
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 9,915
10% roads: 575
Deaths per pop: 16.5

Country: Kyrgyzstan
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 1,022
Annual serious injuries: 10,220
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 11,242
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $220,352,844
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 5%
Road length (CIA factbook): 34,000
10 % of Road Network: 3,400
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 153
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 1533
Target reduction in KSI per year: 1686
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $110,176,422
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $238,000,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $92,101,437
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $1,251,688,580
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.5%
BCR: 5
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 220
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 92
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 238
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 33,720
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 3,066
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 1,252
10% roads: 3,400
Deaths per pop: 19.2

Country: Lao People's Democratic Republic
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 1,266
Annual serious injuries: 12,660
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 13,926
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $359,217,171
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 5%
Road length (CIA factbook): 39,568
10 % of Road Network: 3,956.8
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 190
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 1899
Target reduction in KSI per year: 2089
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $179,608,586
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $395,680,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $101,135,922
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $1,374,470,188
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.6%
BCR: 3
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 359
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 101
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 396
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 41,780
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 3,798
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 1,374
10% roads: 3,957
Deaths per pop: 20.4

Country: Latvia
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 243
Annual serious injuries: 2,430
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 2,673
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $638,415,015
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 3%
Road length (CIA factbook): 73,074
10 % of Road Network: 7,307.4
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 36
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 364.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 401
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $319,207,508
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $1,096,110,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $172,288,375
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $2,341,455,244
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.5%
BCR: 2
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 638
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 172
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 1,096
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 8,020
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 729
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 2,341
10% roads: 7,307
Deaths per pop: 10.8

Country: Lebanon
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 942
Annual serious injuries: 9,420
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 10,362
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $2,026,667,921
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 5%
Road length (CIA factbook): 6,970
10 % of Road Network: 697
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 141
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 1413
Target reduction in KSI per year: 1554
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $1,013,333,961
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $104,550,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $451,560,529
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $6,136,854,955
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.0%
BCR: 59
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 2,027
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 452
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 105
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 31,080
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 2,826
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 6,137
10% roads: 697
Deaths per pop: 22.3

Country: Lesotho
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 616
Annual serious injuries: 6,160
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 6,776
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $151,478,341
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 7%
Road length (CIA factbook): 7,091
10 % of Road Network: 709.1
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 92
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 924
Target reduction in KSI per year: 1016
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $75,739,170
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $70,910,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $41,023,316
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $557,520,250
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.3%
BCR: 8
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 151
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 41
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 71
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 20,320
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 1,848
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 558
10% roads: 709
Deaths per pop: 28.4

Country: Liberia
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 760
Annual serious injuries: 7,600
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 8,360
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $86,090,826
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 7%
Road length (CIA factbook): 10,600
10 % of Road Network: 1,060
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 114
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 1140
Target reduction in KSI per year: 1254
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $43,045,413
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $74,200,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $24,002,444
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $326,201,040
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.6%
BCR: 4
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 86
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 24
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 74
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 25,080
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 2,280
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 326
10% roads: 1,060
Deaths per pop: 19.0

Country: Lithuania
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 369
Annual serious injuries: 3,690
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 4,059
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $998,618,318
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 3%
Road length (CIA factbook): 82,131
10 % of Road Network: 8,213.1
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 55
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 553.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 609
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $499,309,159
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $1,231,965,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $269,483,021
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $3,662,362,200
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.3%
BCR: 3
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 999
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 269
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 1,232
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 12,180
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 1,107
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 3,662
10% roads: 8,213
Deaths per pop: 11.1

Country: Luxembourg
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 32
Annual serious injuries: 320
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 352
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $812,021,503
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 2%
Road length (CIA factbook): 5,227
10 % of Road Network: 522.7
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 5
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 48
Target reduction in KSI per year: 53
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $406,010,751
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $156,810,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $136,282,297
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $1,852,120,892
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.0%
BCR: 12
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 812
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 136
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 157
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 1,060
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 96
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 1,852
10% roads: 523
Deaths per pop: 6.3

Country: Madagascar
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 3,805
Annual serious injuries: 38,050
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 41,855
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $568,158,407
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 6%
Road length (CIA factbook): 65,663
10 % of Road Network: 6,566.3
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 571
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 5707.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 6278
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $284,079,203
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $459,641,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $115,334,278
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $1,567,430,473
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.5%
BCR: 3
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 568
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 115
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 460
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 125,560
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 11,415
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 1,567
10% roads: 6,566
Deaths per pop: 18.4

Country: Malawi
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 2,904
Annual serious injuries: 29,040
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 31,944
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $368,244,605
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 7%
Road length (CIA factbook): 15,451
10 % of Road Network: 1,545.1
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 436
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 4356
Target reduction in KSI per year: 4792
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $184,122,302
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $108,157,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $42,516,368
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $577,811,313
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.2%
BCR: 5
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 368
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 43
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 108
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 95,840
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 8,712
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 578
10% roads: 1,545
Deaths per pop: 19.5

Country: Malaysia
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 7,085
Annual serious injuries: 70,850
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 77,935
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $15,085,309,085
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 6%
Road length (CIA factbook): 98,721
10 % of Road Network: 9,872.1
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 1063
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 10627.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 11690
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $7,542,654,543
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $1,480,815,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $3,587,777,647
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $48,759,069,079
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 33
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 15,085
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 3588
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 1,481
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 233,800
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 21,255
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 48,759
10% roads: 9,872
Deaths per pop: 24.9

Country: Maldives
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 6
Annual serious injuries: 60
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 66
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $9,658,531
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 0%
Road length (CIA factbook): 88
10 % of Road Network: 8.8
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 1
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 9
Target reduction in KSI per year: 10
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $4,829,265
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $1,320,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $2,124,025
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $28,866,189
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.0%
BCR: 22
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 10
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 2
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 1
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 200
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 18
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 29
10% roads: 9
Deaths per pop: 1.9

Country: Mali
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 3,544
Annual serious injuries: 35,440
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 38,984
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $760,420,434
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 8%
Road length (CIA factbook): 18,912
10 % of Road Network: 1,891.2
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 532
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 5316
Target reduction in KSI per year: 5848
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $380,210,217
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $132,384,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $146,506,993
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $1,991,077,848
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 15
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 760
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 147
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 132
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 116,960
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 10,632
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 1,991
10% roads: 1,891
Deaths per pop: 23.1

Country: Malta
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 16
Annual serious injuries: 160
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 176
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $76,929,427
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 1%
Road length (CIA factbook): 3,096
10 % of Road Network: 309.6
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 2
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 24
Target reduction in KSI per year: 26
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $38,464,713
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $92,880,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $15,024,819
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $204,192,191
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 2
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 77
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 15
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 93
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 520
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 48
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 204
10% roads: 310
Deaths per pop: 3.8

Country: Marshall Islands
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 4
Annual serious injuries: 40
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 44
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $2,954,905
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 2%
Road length (CIA factbook): 2,028
10 % of Road Network: 202.8
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 1
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 6
Target reduction in KSI per year: 7
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $1,477,452
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $20,280,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $561,478
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $7,630,665
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 1.2%
BCR: 0
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 3
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 1
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 20
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 140
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 12
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 8
10% roads: 203
Deaths per pop: 7.4

Country: Mauritania
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 970
Annual serious injuries: 9,700
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 10,670
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $253,105,699
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 7%
Road length (CIA factbook): 11,066
10 % of Road Network: 1,106.6
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 146
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 1455
Target reduction in KSI per year: 1601
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $126,552,849
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $77,462,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $60,672,081
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $824,553,376
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.2%
BCR: 11
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 253
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 61
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 77
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 32,020
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 2,910
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 825
10% roads: 1,107
Deaths per pop: 28.0

Country: Mauritius
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 158
Annual serious injuries: 1,580
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 1,738
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $293,309,783
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 3%
Road length (CIA factbook): 2,066
10 % of Road Network: 206.6
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 24
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 237
Target reduction in KSI per year: 261
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $146,654,891
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $30,990,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $67,805,781
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $921,502,694
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.0%
BCR: 30
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 293
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 68
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 31
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 5,220
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 474
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 922
10% roads: 207
Deaths per pop: 12.2

Country: Mexico
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 16,714
Annual serious injuries: 167,140
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 183,854
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $37,376,642,590
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 4%
Road length (CIA factbook): 366,095
10 % of Road Network: 36,609.5
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 2507
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 25071
Target reduction in KSI per year: 27578
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $18,688,321,295
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $5,491,425,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $7,950,020,155
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $108,043,368,351
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 20
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 37,377
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 7950
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 5,491
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 551,560
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 50,142
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 108,043
10% roads: 36,610
Deaths per pop: 14.7

Country: Mongolia
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 491
Annual serious injuries: 4,910
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 5,401
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $270,635,589
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 4%
Road length (CIA factbook): 49,249
10 % of Road Network: 4,924.9
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 74
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 736.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 810
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $135,317,794
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $492,490,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $118,591,899
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $1,611,702,616
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.8%
BCR: 3
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 271
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 119
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 492
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 16,200
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 1,473
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 1,612
10% roads: 4,925
Deaths per pop: 17.8

Country: Montenegro
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 95
Annual serious injuries: 950
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 1,045
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $151,513,674
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 4%
Road length (CIA factbook): 7,624
10 % of Road Network: 762.4
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 14
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 142.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 157
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $75,756,837
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $114,360,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $28,789,948
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $391,264,793
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.3%
BCR: 3
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 152
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 29
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 114
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 3,140
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 285
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 391
10% roads: 762
Deaths per pop: 15.0

Country: Morocco
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 5,759
Annual serious injuries: 57,590
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 63,349
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $3,944,310,914
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 4%
Road length (CIA factbook): 58,256
10 % of Road Network: 5,825.6
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 864
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 8638.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 9502
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $1,972,155,457
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $582,560,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $883,839,990
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $12,011,673,901
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 21
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 3,944
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 884
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 583
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 190,040
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 17,277
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 12,012
10% roads: 5,826
Deaths per pop: 18.0

Country: Mozambique
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 4,315
Annual serious injuries: 43,150
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 47,465
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $594,613,511
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 6%
Road length (CIA factbook): 30,331
10 % of Road Network: 3,033.1
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 647
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 6472.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 7120
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $297,306,756
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $212,317,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $218,166,033
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $2,964,947,589
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.2%
BCR: 14
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 595
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 218
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 212
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 142,400
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 12,945
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 2,965
10% roads: 3,033
Deaths per pop: 18.4

Country: Myanmar
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 7,177
Annual serious injuries: 71,770
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 78,947
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $1,449,230,366
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 4%
Road length (CIA factbook): 34,377
10 % of Road Network: 3,437.7
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 1077
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 10765.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 11842
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $724,615,183
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $240,639,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $427,175,686
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $5,805,456,978
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 24
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 1,449
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 427
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 241
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 236,840
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 21,531
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 5,805
10% roads: 3,438
Deaths per pop: 15.0

Country: Namibia
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 571
Annual serious injuries: 5,710
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 6,281
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $679,002,429
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 6%
Road length (CIA factbook): 64,189
10 % of Road Network: 6,418.9
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 86
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 856.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 942
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $339,501,214
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $962,835,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $148,444,326
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $2,017,406,837
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.9%
BCR: 2
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 679
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 148
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 963
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 18,840
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 1,713
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 2,017
10% roads: 6,419
Deaths per pop: 25.0

Country: Nepal
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 4,787
Annual serious injuries: 47,870
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 52,657
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $895,564,866
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 6%
Road length (CIA factbook): 17,282
10 % of Road Network: 1,728.2
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 718
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 7180.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 7899
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $447,782,433
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $120,974,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $207,924,266
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $2,825,758,637
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 23
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 896
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 208
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 121
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 157,980
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 14,361
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 2,826
10% roads: 1,728
Deaths per pop: 16.0

Country: Netherlands
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 640
Annual serious injuries: 6,400
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 7,040
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $7,310,471,115
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 1%
Road length (CIA factbook): 136,827
10 % of Road Network: 13,682.7
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 96
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 960
Target reduction in KSI per year: 1056
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $3,655,235,557
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $4,104,810,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $1,223,739,203
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $16,631,015,124
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 4
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 7,310
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 1224
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 4,105
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 21,120
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 1,920
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 16,631
10% roads: 13,683
Deaths per pop: 3.9

Country: New Zealand
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 398
Annual serious injuries: 3,980
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 4,378
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $3,160,013,464
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 2%
Road length (CIA factbook): 93,911
10 % of Road Network: 9,391.1
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 60
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 597
Target reduction in KSI per year: 657
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $1,580,006,732
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $2,817,330,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $642,047,828
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $8,725,639,509
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.2%
BCR: 3
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 3,160
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 642
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 2,817
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 13,140
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 1,194
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 8,726
10% roads: 9,391
Deaths per pop: 9.1

Country: Nicaragua
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 1,085
Annual serious injuries: 10,850
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 11,935
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $386,997,491
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 5%
Road length (CIA factbook): 19,137
10 % of Road Network: 1,913.7
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 163
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 1627.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 1790
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $193,498,746
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $191,370,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $87,565,427
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $1,190,042,723
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.2%
BCR: 6
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 387
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 88
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 191
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 35,800
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 3,255
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 1,190
10% roads: 1,914
Deaths per pop: 18.7

Country: Niger
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 3,673
Annual serious injuries: 36,730
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 40,403
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $448,394,719
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 8%
Road length (CIA factbook): 18,949
10 % of Road Network: 1,894.9
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 551
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 5509.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 6060
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $224,197,360
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $132,643,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $99,947,784
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $1,358,323,008
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.2%
BCR: 10
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 448
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 100
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 133
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 121,200
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 11,019
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 1,358
10% roads: 1,895
Deaths per pop: 23.7

Country: Nigeria
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 53,339
Annual serious injuries: 533,390
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 586,729
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $18,859,942,316
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 8%
Road length (CIA factbook): 193,200
10 % of Road Network: 19,320
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 8001
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 80008.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 88009
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $9,429,971,158
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $1,932,000,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $3,982,700,157
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $54,126,194,867
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 28
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 18,860
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 3983
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 1,932
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 1,760,180
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 160,017
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 54,126
10% roads: 19,320
Deaths per pop: 33.7

Country: Norway
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 208
Annual serious injuries: 2,080
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 2,288
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $4,354,178,306
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 1%
Road length (CIA factbook): 93,509
10 % of Road Network: 9,350.9
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 31
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 312
Target reduction in KSI per year: 343
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $2,177,089,153
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $2,805,270,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $846,537,792
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $11,504,724,853
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 4
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 4,354
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 847
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 2,805
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 6,860
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 624
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 11,505
10% roads: 9,351
Deaths per pop: 4.3

Country: Oman
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 845
Annual serious injuries: 8,450
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 9,295
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $4,304,223,228
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 7%
Road length (CIA factbook): 53,430
10 % of Road Network: 5,343
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 127
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 1267.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 1394
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $2,152,111,614
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $1,602,900,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $754,728,818
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $10,257,010,944
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.3%
BCR: 6
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 4,304
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 755
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 1,603
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 27,880
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 2,535
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 10,257
10% roads: 5,343
Deaths per pop: 30.4

Country: Pakistan
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 30,131
Annual serious injuries: 301,310
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 331,441
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $7,504,743,892
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 4%
Road length (CIA factbook): 260,760
10 % of Road Network: 26,076
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 4520
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 45196.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 49716
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $3,752,371,946
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $2,607,600,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $1,558,543,700
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $21,181,117,500
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 8
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 7,505
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 1559
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 2,608
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 994,320
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 90,393
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 21,181
10% roads: 26,076
Deaths per pop: 17.4

Country: Palau
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 3
Annual serious injuries: 30
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 33
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $8,155,560
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 4%
Road length (CIA factbook): 61
10 % of Road Network: 6.1
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 0
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 4.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 5
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $4,077,780
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $915,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $1,418,179
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $19,273,521
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.0%
BCR: 21
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 8
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 1
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 1
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 100
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 9
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 19
10% roads: 6
Deaths per pop: 14.7

Country: Panama
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 494
Annual serious injuries: 4,940
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 5,434
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $921,523,539
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 3%
Road length (CIA factbook): 11,978
10 % of Road Network: 1,197.8
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 74
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 741
Target reduction in KSI per year: 815
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $460,761,770
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $179,670,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $265,171,290
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $3,603,764,364
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 20
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 922
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 265
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 180
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 16,300
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 1,482
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 3,604
10% roads: 1,198
Deaths per pop: 14.0

Country: Papua New Guinea
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 892
Annual serious injuries: 8,920
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 9,812
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $302,083,600
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 3%
Road length (CIA factbook): 9,349
10 % of Road Network: 934.9
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 134
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 1338
Target reduction in KSI per year: 1472
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $151,041,800
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $93,490,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $116,479,941
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $1,583,000,405
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 17
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 302
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 116
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 93
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 29,440
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 2,676
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 1,583
10% roads: 935
Deaths per pop: 13.0

Country: Paraguay
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 1,383
Annual serious injuries: 13,830
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 15,213
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $962,409,855
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 5%
Road length (CIA factbook): 29,500
10 % of Road Network: 2,950
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 207
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 2074.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 2282
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $481,204,928
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $295,000,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $288,995,980
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $3,927,549,682
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.2%
BCR: 13
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 962
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 289
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 295
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 45,640
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 4,149
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 3,928
10% roads: 2,950
Deaths per pop: 21.4

Country: Peru
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 4,622
Annual serious injuries: 46,220
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 50,842
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $5,982,670,699
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 4%
Road length (CIA factbook): 137,327
10 % of Road Network: 13,732.7
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 693
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 6933
Target reduction in KSI per year: 7626
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $2,991,335,350
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $2,059,905,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $1,742,530,961
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $23,681,564,426
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 11
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 5,983
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 1743
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 2,060
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 152,520
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 13,866
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 23,682
10% roads: 13,733
Deaths per pop: 15.9

Country: Philippines
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 8,499
Annual serious injuries: 84,990
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 93,489
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $4,456,278,884
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 2%
Road length (CIA factbook): 213,151
10 % of Road Network: 21,315.1
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 1275
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 12748.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 14023
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $2,228,139,442
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $2,131,510,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $1,220,789,355
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $16,590,925,729
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 8
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 4,456
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 1221
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 2,132
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 280,460
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 25,497
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 16,591
10% roads: 21,315
Deaths per pop: 9.1

Country: Poland
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 4,509
Annual serious injuries: 45,090
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 49,599
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $13,591,415,304
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 3%
Road length (CIA factbook): 423,997
10 % of Road Network: 42,399.7
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 676
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 6763.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 7440
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $6,795,707,652
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $12,719,910,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $2,627,207,001
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $35,704,600,515
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.3%
BCR: 3
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 13,591
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 2627
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 12,720
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 148,800
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 13,527
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 35,705
10% roads: 42,400
Deaths per pop: 11.8

Country: Portugal
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 1,257
Annual serious injuries: 12,570
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 13,827
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $6,577,647,846
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 3%
Road length (CIA factbook): 82,900
10 % of Road Network: 8,290
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 189
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 1885.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 2074
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $3,288,823,923
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $2,487,000,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $1,037,581,342
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $14,101,069,050
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 6
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 6,578
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 1038
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 2,487
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 41,480
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 3,771
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 14,101
10% roads: 8,290
Deaths per pop: 11.8

Country: Qatar
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 247
Annual serious injuries: 2,470
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 2,717
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $4,381,141,515
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 3%
Road length (CIA factbook): 7,790
10 % of Road Network: 779
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 37
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 370.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 408
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $2,190,570,757
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $233,700,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $972,168,301
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $13,212,084,472
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.0%
BCR: 57
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 4,381
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 972
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 234
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 8,160
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 741
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 13,212
10% roads: 779
Deaths per pop: 14.0

Country: Republic of Korea
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 6,784
Annual serious injuries: 67,840
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 74,624
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $34,139,417,264
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 3%
Road length (CIA factbook): 103,029
10 % of Road Network: 10,302.9
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 1018
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 10176
Target reduction in KSI per year: 11194
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $17,069,708,632
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $3,090,870,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $7,901,171,471
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $107,379,498,804
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.0%
BCR: 35
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 34,139
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 7901
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 3,091
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 223,880
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 20,352
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 107,379
10% roads: 10,303
Deaths per pop: 14.1

Country: Republic of Moldova
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 496
Annual serious injuries: 4,960
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 5,456
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $198,311,386
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 3%
Road length (CIA factbook): 9,343
10 % of Road Network: 934.3
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 74
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 744
Target reduction in KSI per year: 818
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $99,155,693
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $93,430,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $55,897,420
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $759,664,176
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.2%
BCR: 8
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 198
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 56
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 93
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 16,360
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 1,488
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 760
10% roads: 934
Deaths per pop: 13.9

Country: Romania
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 2,377
Annual serious injuries: 23,770
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 26,147
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $4,466,916,451
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 3%
Road length (CIA factbook): 82,386
10 % of Road Network: 8,238.6
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 357
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 3565.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 3922
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $2,233,458,225
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $1,235,790,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $957,162,506
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $13,008,150,819
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 11
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 4,467
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 957
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 1,236
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 78,440
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 7,131
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 13,008
10% roads: 8,239
Deaths per pop: 11.1

Country: Russian Federation
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 26,567
Annual serious injuries: 265,670
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 292,237
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $67,997,616,774
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 5%
Road length (CIA factbook): 982,000
10 % of Road Network: 98,200
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 3985
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 39850.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 43836
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $33,998,808,387
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $14,730,000,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $20,631,595,570
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $280,390,116,807
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 19
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 67,998
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 20632
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 14,730
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 876,720
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 79,701
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 280,390
10% roads: 98,200
Deaths per pop: 18.6

Country: Rwanda
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 2,118
Annual serious injuries: 21,180
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 23,298
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $392,455,238
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 7%
Road length (CIA factbook): 14,008
10 % of Road Network: 1,400.8
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 318
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 3177
Target reduction in KSI per year: 3495
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $196,227,619
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $98,056,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $106,256,719
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $1,444,063,486
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.2%
BCR: 15
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 392
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 106
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 98
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 69,900
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 6,354
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 1,444
10% roads: 1,401
Deaths per pop: 19.9

Country: Saint Kitts and Nevis
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 9
Annual serious injuries: 90
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 99
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $28,327,356
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 4%
Road length (CIA factbook): 383
10 % of Road Network: 38.3
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 1
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 13.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 15
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $14,163,678
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $11,490,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $5,050,777
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $68,641,713
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.2%
BCR: 6
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 28
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 5
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 11
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 300
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 27
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 69
10% roads: 38
Deaths per pop: 17.2

Country: Saint Lucia
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 26
Annual serious injuries: 260
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 286
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $44,255,157
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 4%
Road length (CIA factbook): 1,210
10 % of Road Network: 121
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 4
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 39
Target reduction in KSI per year: 43
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $22,127,578
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $18,150,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $8,707,419
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $118,336,665
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 7
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 44
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 9
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 18
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 860
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 78
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 118
10% roads: 121
Deaths per pop: 14.9

Country: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 5
Annual serious injuries: 50
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 55
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $7,560,238
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 1%
Road length (CIA factbook): 829
10 % of Road Network: 82.9
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 1
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 7.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 8
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $3,780,119
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $12,435,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $1,528,538
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $20,773,332
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.2%
BCR: 2
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 8
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 2
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 12
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 160
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 15
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 21
10% roads: 83
Deaths per pop: 4.6

Country: Samoa
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 30
Annual serious injuries: 300
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 330
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $24,902,278
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 4%
Road length (CIA factbook): 2,337
10 % of Road Network: 233.7
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 4
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 45
Target reduction in KSI per year: 50
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $12,451,139
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $23,370,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $5,091,184
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $69,190,853
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.4%
BCR: 3
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 25
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 5
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 23
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 1,000
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 90
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 69
10% roads: 234
Deaths per pop: 16.4

Country: San Marino
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 0
Annual serious injuries: 0
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 0
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $0
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 0%
Road length (CIA factbook): 292
10 % of Road Network: 29.2
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 0
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 0
Target reduction in KSI per year: 0
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $0
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $8,760,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $0
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $0
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.0%
BCR: 0
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 0
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 0
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 9
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 0
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 0
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 0
10% roads: 29
Deaths per pop: 0.0

Country: Sao Tome and Principe
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 34
Annual serious injuries: 340
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 374
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $10,125,007
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 5%
Road length (CIA factbook): 320
10 % of Road Network: 32
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 5
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 51
Target reduction in KSI per year: 56
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $5,062,504
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $3,200,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $5,444,178
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $73,988,152
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.2%
BCR: 23
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 10
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 5
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 3
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 1,120
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 102
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 74
10% roads: 32
Deaths per pop: 20.6

Country: Saudi Arabia
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 6,800
Annual serious injuries: 68,000
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 74,800
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $27,361,451,432
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 6%
Road length (CIA factbook): 221,372
10 % of Road Network: 22,137.2
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 1020
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 10200
Target reduction in KSI per year: 11220
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $13,680,725,716
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $6,641,160,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $6,706,443,599
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $91,142,757,126
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 14
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 27,361
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 6706
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 6,641
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 224,400
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 20,400
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 91,143
10% roads: 22,137
Deaths per pop: 24.8

Country: Senegal
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 2,421
Annual serious injuries: 24,210
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 26,631
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $613,255,770
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 5%
Road length (CIA factbook): 14,008
10 % of Road Network: 1,400.8
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 363
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 3631.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 3995
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $306,627,885
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $140,080,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $111,711,595
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $1,518,197,029
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 11
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 613
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 112
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 140
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 79,900
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 7,263
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 1,518
10% roads: 1,401
Deaths per pop: 19.5

Country: Serbia
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 813
Annual serious injuries: 8,130
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 8,943
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $1,049,634,059
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 2%
Road length (CIA factbook): 41,913
10 % of Road Network: 4,191.3
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 122
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 1219.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 1341
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $524,817,030
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $628,695,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $206,904,913
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $2,811,905,285
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 4
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 1,050
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 207
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 629
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 26,820
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 2,439
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 2,812
10% roads: 4,191
Deaths per pop: 8.2

Country: Seychelles
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 13
Annual serious injuries: 130
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 143
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $35,829,391
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 4%
Road length (CIA factbook): 508
10 % of Road Network: 50.8
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 2
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 19.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 21
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $17,914,695
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $7,620,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $6,873,701
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $93,415,836
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 12
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 36
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 7
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 8
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 420
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 39
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 93
10% roads: 51
Deaths per pop: 15.0

Country: Sierra Leone
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 1,323
Annual serious injuries: 13,230
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 14,553
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $199,953,507
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 8%
Road length (CIA factbook): 11,300
10 % of Road Network: 1,130
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 198
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 1984.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 2183
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $99,976,753
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $79,100,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $66,307,741
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $901,143,843
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.3%
BCR: 11
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 200
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 66
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 79
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 43,660
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 3,969
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 901
10% roads: 1,130
Deaths per pop: 22.5

Country: Singapore
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 259
Annual serious injuries: 2,590
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 2,849
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $2,664,274,033
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 1%
Road length (CIA factbook): 3,356
10 % of Road Network: 335.6
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 39
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 388.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 427
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $1,332,137,016
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $100,680,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $533,321,435
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $7,248,012,343
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.0%
BCR: 72
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 2,664
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 533
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 101
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 8,540
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 777
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 7,248
10% roads: 336
Deaths per pop: 5.1

Country: Slovakia
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 515
Annual serious injuries: 5,150
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 5,665
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $2,023,351,040
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 2%
Road length (CIA factbook): 43,761
10 % of Road Network: 4,376.1
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 77
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 772.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 850
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $1,011,675,520
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $1,312,830,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $403,452,385
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $5,483,049,582
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 4
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 2,023
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 403
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 1,313
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 17,000
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 1,545
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 5,483
10% roads: 4,376
Deaths per pop: 9.4

Country: Slovenia
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 146
Annual serious injuries: 1,460
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 1,606
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $819,059,269
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 2%
Road length (CIA factbook): 38,925
10 % of Road Network: 3,892.5
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 22
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 219
Target reduction in KSI per year: 241
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $409,529,635
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $1,167,750,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $133,781,456
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $1,818,133,648
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.3%
BCR: 2
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 819
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 134
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 1,168
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 4,820
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 438
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 1,818
10% roads: 3,893
Deaths per pop: 7.2

Country: Solomon Islands
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 79
Annual serious injuries: 790
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 869
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $24,407,405
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 4%
Road length (CIA factbook): 1,360
10 % of Road Network: 136
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 12
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 118.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 130
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $12,203,703
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $13,600,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $6,210,087
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $84,397,103
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.2%
BCR: 6
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 24
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 6
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 14
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 2,600
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 237
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 84
10% roads: 136
Deaths per pop: 14.7

Country: South Africa
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 15,995
Annual serious injuries: 159,950
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 175,945
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $28,496,270,535
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 8%
Road length (CIA factbook): 362,099
10 % of Road Network: 36,209.9
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 2399
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 23992.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 26392
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $14,248,135,268
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $5,431,485,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $4,845,148,918
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $65,847,154,981
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 12
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 28,496
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 4845
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 5,431
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 527,840
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 47,985
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 65,847
10% roads: 36,210
Deaths per pop: 31.9

Country: Spain
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 2,478
Annual serious injuries: 24,780
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 27,258
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $18,186,682,082
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 1%
Road length (CIA factbook): 681,298
10 % of Road Network: 68,129.8
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 372
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 3717
Target reduction in KSI per year: 4089
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $9,093,341,041
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $20,438,940,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $2,972,372,221
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $40,395,508,502
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 2
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 18,187
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 2972
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 20,439
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 81,780
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 7,434
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 40,396
10% roads: 68,130
Deaths per pop: 5.4

Country: Sri Lanka
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 2,854
Annual serious injuries: 28,540
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 31,394
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $1,678,162,890
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 3%
Road length (CIA factbook): 91,907
10 % of Road Network: 9,190.7
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 428
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 4281
Target reduction in KSI per year: 4709
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $839,081,445
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $919,070,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $447,764,622
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $6,085,267,332
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.2%
BCR: 7
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 1,678
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 448
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 919
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 94,180
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 8,562
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 6,085
10% roads: 9,191
Deaths per pop: 13.7

Country: Sudan
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 10,935
Annual serious injuries: 109,350
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 120,285
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $3,985,628,154
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 6%
Road length (CIA factbook): 11,900
10 % of Road Network: 1,190
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 1640
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 16402.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 18043
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $1,992,814,077
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $119,000,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $939,204,394
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $12,764,094,224
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.0%
BCR: 107
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 3,986
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 939
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 119
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 360,860
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 32,805
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 12,764
10% roads: 1,190
Deaths per pop: 25.1

Country: Suriname
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 103
Annual serious injuries: 1,030
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 1,133
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $210,048,660
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 5%
Road length (CIA factbook): 4,304
10 % of Road Network: 430.4
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 15
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 154.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 170
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $105,024,330
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $64,560,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $48,092,078
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $653,587,037
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 10
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 210
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 48
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 65
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 3,400
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 309
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 654
10% roads: 430
Deaths per pop: 19.6

Country: Swaziland
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 277
Annual serious injuries: 2,770
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 3,047
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $250,215,287
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 6%
Road length (CIA factbook): 3,594
10 % of Road Network: 359.4
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 42
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 415.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 457
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $125,107,643
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $35,940,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $36,648,932
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $498,070,951
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 14
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 250
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 37
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 36
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 9,140
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 831
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 498
10% roads: 359
Deaths per pop: 23.4

Country: Sweden
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 278
Annual serious injuries: 2,780
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 3,058
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $3,361,900,536
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 1%
Road length (CIA factbook): 200,000
10 % of Road Network: 20,000
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 42
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 417
Target reduction in KSI per year: 459
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $1,680,950,268
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $6,000,000,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $723,882,323
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $9,837,796,998
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 2
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 3,362
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 724
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 6,000
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 9,180
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 834
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 9,838
10% roads: 20,000
Deaths per pop: 3.0

Country: Switzerland
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 327
Annual serious injuries: 3,270
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 3,597
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $5,653,928,411
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 1%
Road length (CIA factbook): 71,454
10 % of Road Network: 7,145.4
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 49
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 490.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 540
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $2,826,964,205
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $2,143,620,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $1,009,492,334
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $13,719,330,265
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.0%
BCR: 6
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 5,654
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 1009
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 2,144
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 10,800
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 981
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 13,719
10% roads: 7,145
Deaths per pop: 4.3

Country: Syrian Arab Republic
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 4,669
Annual serious injuries: 46,690
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 51,359
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $3,540,385,975
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 6%
Road length (CIA factbook): 68,157
10 % of Road Network: 6,815.7
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 700
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 7003.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 7704
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $1,770,192,988
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $681,570,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $615,641,651
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $8,366,770,950
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 12
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 3,540
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 616
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 682
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 154,080
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 14,007
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 8,367
10% roads: 6,816
Deaths per pop: 22.9

Country: Tajikistan
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 1,244
Annual serious injuries: 12,440
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 13,684
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $249,975,412
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 4%
Road length (CIA factbook): 27,767
10 % of Road Network: 2,776.7
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 187
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 1866
Target reduction in KSI per year: 2053
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $124,987,706
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $194,369,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $89,698,713
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $1,219,034,786
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.3%
BCR: 6
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 250
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 90
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 194
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 41,060
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 3,732
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 1,219
10% roads: 2,777
Deaths per pop: 18.1

Country: Thailand
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 26,312
Annual serious injuries: 263,120
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 289,432
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $29,741,817,036
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 9%
Road length (CIA factbook): 180,053
10 % of Road Network: 18,005.3
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 3947
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 39468
Target reduction in KSI per year: 43415
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $14,870,908,518
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $2,700,795,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $8,434,112,425
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $114,622,340,282
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 42
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 29,742
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 8434
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 2,701
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 868,300
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 78,936
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 114,622
10% roads: 18,005
Deaths per pop: 38.1

Country: The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 162
Annual serious injuries: 1,620
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 1,782
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $179,878,819
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 2%
Road length (CIA factbook): 13,736
10 % of Road Network: 1,373.6
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 24
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 243
Target reduction in KSI per year: 267
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $89,939,409
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $206,040,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $37,255,241
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $506,310,880
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.2%
BCR: 2
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 180
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 37
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 206
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 5,340
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 486
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 506
10% roads: 1,374
Deaths per pop: 7.9

Country: Timor-Leste
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 219
Annual serious injuries: 2,190
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 2,409
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $41,097,075
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 5%
Road length (CIA factbook): 6,040
10 % of Road Network: 604
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 33
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 328.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 361
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $20,548,538
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $60,400,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $54,471,119
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $740,280,289
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.7%
BCR: 12
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 41
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 54
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 60
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 7,220
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 657
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 740
10% roads: 604
Deaths per pop: 19.5

Country: Togo
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 1,037
Annual serious injuries: 10,370
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 11,407
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $192,235,740
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 6%
Road length (CIA factbook): 7,520
10 % of Road Network: 752
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 156
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 1555.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 1711
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $96,117,870
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $52,640,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $40,831,548
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $554,914,067
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.2%
BCR: 11
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 192
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 41
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 53
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 34,220
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 3,111
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 555
10% roads: 752
Deaths per pop: 17.2

Country: Tonga
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 6
Annual serious injuries: 60
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 66
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $5,209,697
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 1%
Road length (CIA factbook): 680
10 % of Road Network: 68
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 1
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 9
Target reduction in KSI per year: 10
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $2,604,849
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $6,800,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $1,198,919
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $16,293,702
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.2%
BCR: 2
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 5
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 1
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 7
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 200
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 18
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 16
10% roads: 68
Deaths per pop: 5.8

Country: Trinidad and Tobago
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 224
Annual serious injuries: 2,240
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 2,464
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $856,881,576
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 4%
Road length (CIA factbook): 8,320
10 % of Road Network: 832
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 34
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 336
Target reduction in KSI per year: 370
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $428,440,788
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $249,600,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $199,673,021
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $2,713,621,520
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 11
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 857
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 200
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 250
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 7,400
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 672
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 2,714
10% roads: 832
Deaths per pop: 16.7

Country: Tunisia
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 1,974
Annual serious injuries: 19,740
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 21,714
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $2,034,524,973
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 5%
Road length (CIA factbook): 19,232
10 % of Road Network: 1,923.2
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 296
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 2961
Target reduction in KSI per year: 3257
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $1,017,262,487
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $288,480,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $372,993,640
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $5,069,105,299
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 18
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 2,035
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 373
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 288
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 65,140
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 5,922
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 5,069
10% roads: 1,923
Deaths per pop: 18.8

Country: Turkey
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 8,758
Annual serious injuries: 87,580
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 96,338
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $21,563,899,636
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 3%
Road length (CIA factbook): 352,046
10 % of Road Network: 35,204.6
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 1314
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 13137
Target reduction in KSI per year: 14451
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $10,781,949,818
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $5,280,690,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $4,556,572,358
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $61,925,305,363
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 12
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 21,564
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 4557
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 5,281
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 289,020
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 26,274
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 61,925
10% roads: 35,205
Deaths per pop: 12.0

Country: Uganda
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 9,655
Annual serious injuries: 96,550
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 106,205
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $1,738,664,513
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 10%
Road length (CIA factbook): 70,746
10 % of Road Network: 7,074.6
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 1448
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 14482.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 15931
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $869,332,256
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $495,222,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $351,283,175
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $4,774,052,991
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.3%
BCR: 10
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 1,739
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 351
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 495
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 318,620
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 28,965
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 4,774
10% roads: 7,075
Deaths per pop: 28.9

Country: Ukraine
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 6,121
Annual serious injuries: 61,210
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 67,331
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $4,459,916,800
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 3%
Road length (CIA factbook): 169,496
10 % of Road Network: 16,949.6
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 918
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 9181.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 10100
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $2,229,958,400
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $1,694,960,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $1,261,489,452
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $17,144,053,331
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 10
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 4,460
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 1261
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 1,695
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 202,000
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 18,363
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 17,144
10% roads: 16,950
Deaths per pop: 13.5

Country: United Arab Emirates
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 956
Annual serious injuries: 9,560
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 10,516
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $9,280,897,674
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 3%
Road length (CIA factbook): 4,080
10 % of Road Network: 408
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 143
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 1434
Target reduction in KSI per year: 1577
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $4,640,448,837
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $122,400,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $2,354,897,500
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $32,003,825,527
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.0%
BCR: 261
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 9,281
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 2355
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 122
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 31,540
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 2,868
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 32,004
10% roads: 408
Deaths per pop: 12.7

Country: United Kingdom
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 2,278
Annual serious injuries: 22,780
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 25,058
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $20,224,621,311
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 1%
Road length (CIA factbook): 394,428
10 % of Road Network: 39,442.8
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 342
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 3417
Target reduction in KSI per year: 3759
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $10,112,310,655
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $11,832,840,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $3,627,521,754
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $49,299,204,466
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 4
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 20,225
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 3628
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 11,833
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 75,180
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 6,834
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 49,299
10% roads: 39,443
Deaths per pop: 3.7

Country: United Republic of Tanzania
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 10,162
Annual serious injuries: 101,620
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 111,782
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $1,872,809,827
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 8%
Road length (CIA factbook): 91,049
10 % of Road Network: 9,104.9
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 1524
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 15243
Target reduction in KSI per year: 16767
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $936,404,913
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $637,343,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $441,866,980
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $6,005,116,462
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.3%
BCR: 9
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 1,873
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 442
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 637
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 335,340
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 30,486
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 6,005
10% roads: 9,105
Deaths per pop: 22.7

Country: United States of America
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 35,490
Annual serious injuries: 354,900
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 390,390
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $405,293,454,069
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 3%
Road length (CIA factbook): 6,506,204
10 % of Road Network: 650,620.4
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 5324
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 53235
Target reduction in KSI per year: 58559
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $202,646,727,035
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $195,186,120,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $79,734,274,541
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $1,083,614,811,889
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.1%
BCR: 6
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 405,293
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 79734
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 195,186
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 1,171,180
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 106,470
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 1,083,615
10% roads: 650,620
Deaths per pop: 11.4

Country: Uruguay
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 723
Annual serious injuries: 7,230
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 7,953
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $2,079,865,732
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 5%
Road length (CIA factbook): 77,732
10 % of Road Network: 7,773.2
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 108
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 1084.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 1193
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $1,039,932,866
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $1,165,980,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $489,911,463
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $6,658,056,660
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.3%
BCR: 6
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 2,080
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 490
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 1,166
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 23,860
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 2,169
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 6,658
10% roads: 7,773
Deaths per pop: 21.5

Country: Uzbekistan
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 3,107
Annual serious injuries: 31,070
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 34,177
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $1,048,255,584
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 3%
Road length (CIA factbook): 86,496
10 % of Road Network: 8,649.6
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 466
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 4660.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 5127
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $524,127,792
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $864,960,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $283,884,934
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $3,858,088,897
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.2%
BCR: 4
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 1,048
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 284
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 865
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 102,540
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 9,321
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 3,858
10% roads: 8,650
Deaths per pop: 11.3

Country: Vanuatu
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 39
Annual serious injuries: 390
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 429
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $27,072,441
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 4%
Road length (CIA factbook): 1,070
10 % of Road Network: 107
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 6
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 58.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 64
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $13,536,221
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $10,700,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $5,551,850
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $75,451,455
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.2%
BCR: 7
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 27
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 6
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 11
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 1,280
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 117
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 75
10% roads: 107
Deaths per pop: 16.3

Country: Venezuela
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 10,791
Annual serious injuries: 107,910
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 118,701
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $36,108,286,388
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 9%
Road length (CIA factbook): 96,155
10 % of Road Network: 9,615.5
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 1619
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 16186.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 17805
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $18,054,143,194
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $1,442,325,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $4,584,366,704
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $62,303,039,587
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.0%
BCR: 43
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 36,108
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 4584
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 1,442
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 356,100
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 32,373
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 62,303
10% roads: 9,616
Deaths per pop: 37.2

Country: Viet Nam
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 21,651
Annual serious injuries: 216,510
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 238,161
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $6,494,011,653
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 6%
Road length (CIA factbook): 180,549
10 % of Road Network: 18,054.9
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 3248
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 32476.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 35724
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $3,247,005,826
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $1,805,490,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $1,826,807,607
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $24,826,911,545
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.2%
BCR: 14
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 6,494
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 1827
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 1,805
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 714,480
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 64,953
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 24,827
10% roads: 18,055
Deaths per pop: 24.6

Country: Yemen
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 5,698
Annual serious injuries: 56,980
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 62,678
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $1,801,722,721
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 6%
Road length (CIA factbook): 71,300
10 % of Road Network: 7,130
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 855
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 8547
Target reduction in KSI per year: 9402
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $900,861,361
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $713,000,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $343,081,742
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $4,662,592,842
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.2%
BCR: 7
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 1,802
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 343
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 713
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 188,040
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 17,094
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 4,663
10% roads: 7,130
Deaths per pop: 23.7

Country: Zambia
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 3,117
Annual serious injuries: 31,170
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 34,287
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $956,482,706
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 6%
Road length (CIA factbook): 91,440
10 % of Road Network: 9,144
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 468
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 4675.5
Target reduction in KSI per year: 5143
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $478,241,353
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $914,400,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $252,387,922
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $3,430,034,231
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.6%
BCR: 4
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 956
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 252
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 914
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 102,860
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 9,351
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 3,430
10% roads: 9,144
Deaths per pop: 23.8

Country: Zimbabwe
Annual road deaths (WHO 2013): 1,832
Annual serious injuries: 18,320
Annual deaths and serious injuries: 20,152
Annual cost of KSI crashes: $265,392,441
Crash Cost as a % of GDP: 4%
Road length (CIA factbook): 97,267
10 % of Road Network: 9,726.7
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities per year: 275
Target reduction in serious injuries per year: 2748
Target reduction in KSI per year: 3023
Estimated crash cost per year on the 10 percent of road network with the most KSIs (US$): $132,696,220
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % roads: $680,869,000
Benefit of KSI reduction per year: $119,449,693
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years: $1,623,360,310
Recommended Road Safety Investment as % of GDP: 0.9%
BCR: 2
Annual cost of KSI crashes (million): 265
Benefit of KSI reduction per year (million): 119
Estimated spend needed (US$) 10 % road (million): 681
Target reduction in KSI 20 years: 60,460
iRAP Target reduction in fatalities 20 years: 5,496
NPV of KSI reduction over 20 years (million): 1,623
10% roads: 9,727
Deaths per pop: 14.6