# Guardian data: Extinct languages-Extended_Dataset - Google Fusion Tables

ID: 1022
Name in English: South Italian
Name in French: italien du sud
Name in Spanish: napolitano-calabrés
Countries: Italy
Country codes alpha 3: ITA
ISO639-3 codes: nap
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Neapolitan; Neapolitan-Calabrese; неаполитанский; неаполитанско-калабрийский
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 7500000
Sources:
Latitude: 40.9798
Longitude: 15.249
Description of the location: Campania, Lucania (Basilicata), Abruzzi (Abruzzo), Molise, northern Calabria, northern and central Apulia (Puglia), southern Lazio and Marche as well as easternmost Umbria

ID: 1023
Name in English: Sicilian
Name in French: sicilien
Name in Spanish: siciliano
Countries: Italy
Country codes alpha 3: ITA
ISO639-3 codes: scn
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5000000
Sources:
Latitude: 37.4399
Longitude: 14.5019
Description of the location: Sicily (Sicilia), southern and central Calabria and southern Apulia (Puglia); a large number of émigré communities

ID: 383
Name in English: Low Saxon
Name in French: bas-saxon
Name in Spanish: bajo sajón
Countries: Germany, Denmark, Netherlands, Poland, Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: DEU, DNK, NLD, POL, RUS
ISO639-3 codes: act, drt, frs, gos, nds, sdz, stl, twd, vel, wep
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Low German, Niedersächsisch, Nedersaksisch, Niederdeutsch, Plattdeutsch
Name in the language: Neddersassisch
Number of speakers: 4800000
Sources:
Latitude: 53.4029
Longitude: 10.3601
Description of the location: northern Germany, the north-eastern part of the Netherlands, border regions of Denmark and Poland; émigré communities in the Russian Federation and elsewhere

ID: 335
Name in English: Belarusian
Name in French: biélorusse
Name in Spanish: bielorruso
Countries: Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russian Federation, Ukraine
Country codes alpha 3: BRB, LVA, LTU, POL, RUS, UKR
ISO639-3 codes: bel
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4000000
Sources: Hienadź Cychun: Weißrussisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 563–579.
Latitude: 53.956
Longitude: 27.5756
Description of the location: Belarus except the Polesian-speaking south-west as well as adjacent regions of neighbouring countries

ID: 382
Name in English: Lombard
Name in French: lombard
Name in Spanish: lombardo
Countries: Italy, Switzerland
Country codes alpha 3: ITA, CHE
ISO639-3 codes: lmo
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3500000
Sources:
Latitude: 45.7215
Longitude: 9.3273
Description of the location: the region of Lombardy (except the southernmost border areas) and the Novara province in Piedmont, Italy; Ticino Canton and the Mesolcina District and two districts south of St. Moritz in Graubünden (Grigioni), Switzerland

ID: 405
Name in English: Romani
Name in French: romani
Name in Spanish: romaní
Countries: Albania, Germany, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Montenegro
Country codes alpha 3: ALB, DEU, AUT, BRB, BIH, BGR, HRV, EST, FIN, FRA, GRC, HUN, ITA, LVA, LTU, MKD, NLD, POL, ROU, GBR, RUS, SVK, SVN, CHE, CZE, TUR, UKR, SRB, MNE
ISO639-3 codes: rmc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: sinti, vlax, calò
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3500000
Sources: Yaron Matras: Romani: a linguistic introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
Latitude: 46.3165
Longitude: 22.3681
Description of the location: many European countries, most densely in East-Central and Eastern Europe and in the Balkans

ID: 2211
Name in English: Yiddish (Israel)
Name in French: yiddish (Israël)
Name in Spanish: yiddish (Israel)
Countries: Israel
Country codes alpha 3: ISR
ISO639-3 codes: ydd
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Judeo-German
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3000000
Sources: Neil G. Jacobs: Yiddish: a linguistic introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
Latitude: 32.0833
Longitude: 34.8333
Description of the location: most speakers now live outside Europe, mainly in North America and Israel; cf. Yiddish (Europe)

ID: 1586
Name in English: Gondi
Name in French: gondi
Name in Spanish: gondí
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: gon
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Gondi; Gaudi; Gondiva; Gondwadi; Goondile; Goudwal; Ghond; Godi; Gondu; Goudi
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2713790
Sources:
Latitude: 19.5804
Longitude: 80.4418
Description of the location: Madhya Pradesh (Betul, Chhindwara, Seoni, Mandla, Balaghat), Maharashtra (Amravati, Wardha, Nagpur, Bhandara, Yavatmal); also in Andhra Pradesh and Orissa

ID: 1020
Name in English: Limburgian-Ripuarian
Name in French: francique ripuaire -limbourgeois
Name in Spanish: limburgués-ripuarino
Countries: Germany, Belgium, Netherlands
Country codes alpha 3: DEU, BEL, NLD
ISO639-3 codes: ksh, lim
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Colognian (dialect; in German: Kölsch)
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2600000
Sources:
Latitude: 50.7781
Longitude: 6.0864
Description of the location: Limburg provinces in Belgium and the Netherlands and Rhineland in Germany

ID: 1943
Name in English: Quechua of Southern Bolivia
Name in French: quechua bolivien du sud
Name in Spanish: quechua boliviano meridional
Countries: Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Country codes alpha 3: BOL
ISO639-3 codes: quh
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2300000
Sources:
Latitude: -18.0675
Longitude: -65.7641
Description of the location: Departments of Cochabamba, Chuquisaca, Potosí and Oruro in Bolivia.

ID: 1565
Name in English: Kumaoni
Name in French: kumaoni
Name in Spanish: cumauní
Countries: India, Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: IND, NPL
ISO639-3 codes: kfy
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Kumauni; Kamaoni; Kumau; Kumawani; Kumgoni
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2003783
Sources:
Latitude: 29.4778
Longitude: 79.8486
Description of the location: Uttarakhand, also in Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Assam and Bihar; also in Nepal

ID: 755
Name in English: Aymara
Name in French: aymara
Name in Spanish: aymara
Countries: Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Chile, Peru
Country codes alpha 3: BOL, CHL, PER
ISO639-3 codes: ayc, ayr
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Aimara, Jaqi Aru, Southern Aymara.
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000000
Sources: www.inei.gob.pe para aymara en el Perú (Censo de 2007).
Latitude: -16.5835
Longitude: -68.302
Description of the location: Departamentos de Puno, Moquegua y Tacna, en el Perú. Area del lago Titicaca, donde se incluye también el Altiplano boliviano. In Bolivia: departments of La Paz, Oruro, Potosí and Cochabamba. In Chile: Province of Tarapacá (interior of Arica, Iquique).

ID: 349
Name in English: Emilian-Romagnol
Name in French: émilien-romagnol
Name in Spanish: emiliano
Countries: Italy, San Marino
Country codes alpha 3: ITA, SMR
ISO639-3 codes: eml
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000000
Sources:
Latitude: 44.127
Longitude: 12.0739
Description of the location: the region of Emilia-Romagna, parts of the provinces of Pavia, Voghera, and Mantua in southern Lombardy, the Lunigiana district in northwestern Tuscany, the Pesaro-Urbino province in the region of Marche and the Republic of San Marino

ID: 399
Name in English: Piedmontese
Name in French: piémontais
Name in Spanish: piamontés
Countries: Italy
Country codes alpha 3: ITA
ISO639-3 codes: pms
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000000
Sources:
Latitude: 45.2013
Longitude: 7.8662
Description of the location: Piedmont Region except the Novara Province, the western Alpine valleys and southern border areas, as well as minor adjacent areas

ID: 1021
Name in English: Venetan
Name in French: vénitien
Name in Spanish: veneciano
Countries: Croatia, Italy, Slovenia
Country codes alpha 3: HRV, ITA, SVN
ISO639-3 codes: vec
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000000
Sources: http://www.elgalepin.com/
Latitude: 45.4601
Longitude: 12.1948
Description of the location: Veneto region, parts of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy; Istria in both Slovenia and Croatia

ID: 1985
Name in English: Zazaki
Name in French: zazaki
Name in Spanish: zaza
Countries: Turkey
Country codes alpha 3: TUR
ISO639-3 codes: zza
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Zaza; Dimli; Kirmanjki
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000000
Sources: Ludwig Paul: Zazaki: Grammatik und Versuch einer Dialektologie. Beiträge zur Iranistik 18; Wiesbaden: Reichert, 1998. http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=zza http://www.zazaki.de/englisch/index.htm
Latitude: 38.8824
Longitude: 40.4846
Description of the location: Tunceli, Erzincan, Elazığ and Bingöl provinces, Hınıs district of Erzurum Province, the eastern parts of Sivas Province, Varto district of Muş Province, Sarız district of Kayseri Province, the northern and western parts of Diyarbakır Province, Siverek district of Şanlıurfa Province as well as small areas in adjacent provinces. Many immigrants in Europe.

ID: 1591
Name in English: Kurux (India)
Name in French: kurux (Inde)
Name in Spanish: kuruj (India)
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: kru
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Kurukh; Oraon
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 1751489
Sources:
Latitude: 22.1467
Longitude: 85.2758
Description of the location: Jharkhand and Bihar

ID: 2065
Name in English: Tamajeq
Name in French: tamajeq
Name in Spanish: tamacheq tahoua
Countries: Niger
Country codes alpha 3: NER
ISO639-3 codes: thz
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 1750000
Sources: Tuareg organisations (eg Temoust, Lyon see websites) Data presented numerous times at UN Commission / Council for Human Rights
Latitude: 17.2352
Longitude: 8.0859
Description of the location:

ID: 1585
Name in English: Tulu
Name in French: tulu
Name in Spanish: tulú
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: tcy
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Tuluva Bhasa; Tullu; Thulu; Tal; Tilu; Thalu
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 1722768
Sources:
Latitude: 12.0178
Longitude: 75.7067
Description of the location: Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala

ID: 1556
Name in English: Kangdi
Name in French: Kangdi
Name in Spanish: kangdi
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: xnr
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Dogaryali; Dogri Pahari; Tokkaru; Dogri-Kangra; Bhatbali; Bhatbali; East Dogri; Kangri; Kangra
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 1700000
Sources:
Latitude: 32.4356
Longitude: 76.1242
Description of the location: Himachal Pradesh

ID: 410
Name in English: Scots
Name in French: scots
Name in Spanish: escocés
Countries: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Country codes alpha 3: GBR
ISO639-3 codes: sco
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Lallans; Northumbrian (local name in England)
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 1500000
Sources:
Latitude: 56.2189
Longitude: -3.7683
Description of the location: Lowland Scotland and adjacent parts of England; émigré communities in Ireland

ID: 1026
Name in English: Torlak
Name in French: torlak
Name in Spanish: torlak
Countries: Albania, Bulgaria, The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Romania, Serbia
Country codes alpha 3: ALB, BGR, MKD, ROU, SRB
ISO639-3 codes: bos, hrv, srp
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Shop; dialects: Goran, Janjev, Krashovan
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 1500000
Sources:
Latitude: 42.9644
Longitude: 22.1374
Description of the location: the core area: south-eastern Serbia, the westernmost parts of Bulgaria, the north-eastern region of the FYROM and, at least until recently, parts of southern Kosovo (Serbia); Goran: the border region of Kosovo, Albania and the FYROM; Janjev: south-eastern Kosovo (Serbia), from where most speakers have emigrated to Croatia; Krashovan: the region of Caraşova in Caraş-Severin County in the Romanian Banat

ID: 1476
Name in English: West Flemish
Name in French: flamand occidental
Name in Spanish: flamenco occidental
Countries: Belgium, France, Netherlands
Country codes alpha 3: BEL, FRA, NLD
ISO639-3 codes: vls, zea
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Western Flemish; Zeelandic (Zeêuws)
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 1500000
Sources: Devos, M.& Vandekerckhove, R. (2006). Taal in stad en land WEST-VLAAMS, Lannoo, 170 pp. Streektaal.net http://taal.phileon.nl/index.php
Latitude: 51.0275
Longitude: 3.0541
Description of the location: the province of Zealand, the Netherlands; West Flanders, Belgium; and French Flanders, where definitively if not severely endangered

ID: 334
Name in English: Bashkir
Name in French: bachkir
Name in Spanish: baskir
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes: bak
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Bashkort
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 1379727
Sources: А. А. Юлдашев: Башкирский язык. — Языки мира: Тюркские языки. Москва: Индрик, 1997. 206–216.
Latitude: 54.7309
Longitude: 55.9863
Description of the location: the Republic of Bashkortostan and adjacent regions

ID: 1067
Name in English: Chechen
Name in French: tchétchène
Name in Spanish: checheno
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes: che
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 1331844
Sources:
Latitude: 43.1971
Longitude: 45.7031
Description of the location: the Republic of Chechenia and adjacent regions

ID: 338
Name in English: Chuvash
Name in French: tchouvache
Name in Spanish: chuvacho
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes: chv
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 1325382
Sources: И. А. Андреев: Чувашский язык. — Языки мира: Тюркские языки. Москва: Индрик, 1997. 480–491.
Latitude: 56.1394
Longitude: 47.2412
Description of the location: Chuvash Republic and adjacent regions

ID: 1227
Name in English: Meithei
Name in French: meitei
Name in Spanish: mitei
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: mni
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Manipuri, Meitei
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 1250000
Sources:
Latitude: 24.7667
Longitude: 93.8946
Description of the location: Manipur (throughout, but concentrated in the Manipur valley)

ID: 1114
Name in English: Tamang
Name in French: tamang
Name in Spanish: tamang
Countries: India, Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: IND, NPL
ISO639-3 codes: taj, tge, tmk, tsf, tdg
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: तामाङ; तामाङ्ग; Murmi (obsolete)
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 1196639
Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 27.7365
Longitude: 85.6858
Description of the location: Dispersed throughout central and eastern hills of Nepal. Bāgmatī, Nārāyaṇī and Janakpur zones, in Kābhrepālañcok, Makvānpur, SIndhupālcok, Nuvākoṭ, Dhādiṅ, Sindhulī, Rāmechāp, Bagmatī, Dolakhā and Rasuvā districts. Also found in India (Sikkim).

ID: 1013
Name in English: Quechua of Cuzco
Name in French: quechua de Cuzco
Name in Spanish: quechua cuzqueño
Countries: Peru
Country codes alpha 3: PER
ISO639-3 codes: quz
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Quechua Cuzco-Collao
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 1115000
Sources:
Latitude: -13.4537
Longitude: -72.0098
Description of the location: Cuzco, partes de Arequipa, Puno, Apurímac (Abancay), Moquegua (Ubinas).

ID: 1024
Name in English: Eastern Slovak
Name in French: slovaque oriental
Name in Spanish: eslovaco oriental
Countries: Slovakia, Ukraine
Country codes alpha 3: SVK, UKR
ISO639-3 codes: slk
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 1000000
Sources: Aleksandr D. Duličenko: Ostslowakisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 355–358.
Latitude: 48.8068
Longitude: 21.7968
Description of the location: Spiš, Šariš, Zemplín and Abov regions in eastern Slovakia; a regional language not recognized by the SIL

ID: 377
Name in English: Ligurian
Name in French: ligurien
Name in Spanish: ligur
Countries: France, Italy, Monaco
Country codes alpha 3: FRA, ITA, MCO
ISO639-3 codes: lij
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Monégasque (dialect)
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 1000000
Sources:
Latitude: 44.5748
Longitude: 8.7011
Description of the location: Liguria and adjacent areas of Piedmont, Emilia and Tuscany, Italy; the villages of Tende, La Brigue, Fontan, Saorge, Breil-sur-Roya in the eastern corner of the department of Alpes-Maritimes, France; settlements in the towns of Carloforte on the San Pietro island and Calasetta on the Sant’Antioco island off the southwest coast of Sardinia, Italy, as well as in the town of Bonifacio in Corsica; until the twentieth century also Monaco, where Ligurian is still used and studied as a second language, and the villages of Biot, Vallauris, Mons and Escragnoles in the department of Alpes-Maritimes, France

ID: 407
Name in English: Rusyn
Name in French: ruthène
Name in Spanish: rutenio
Countries: Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine
Country codes alpha 3: HUN, POL, ROU, SVK, UKR
ISO639-3 codes: rue
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Ruthenian, Carpatho-Rusyn. Dialects: Lemko (Lemke), Boyko, Hutzulian
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 1000000
Sources: Русиньскый язык. Redaktor naukowy Paul Robert Magocsi. Opole: Uniwersytet Opolski, Instytut Filologii Polskej, 2004. || Marc Stegherr: Rusinisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 399–408. || Encyclopedia of Rusyn history and culture. Paul Robert Magocsi and Ivan Pop, editors. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2002.
Latitude: 48.4437
Longitude: 22.9394
Description of the location: Trans-Carpathian region of Ukraine

ID: 1515
Name in English: Talysh
Name in French: talysh
Name in Spanish: talisí
Countries: Azerbaijan, Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Country codes alpha 3: AZE, IRN
ISO639-3 codes: tly
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 1000000
Sources:
Latitude: 38.814
Longitude: 48.6804
Description of the location: the northern regions of Gilan and Ardabil provinces, Iran; the southernmost parts of Azerbaijan

ID: 1577
Name in English: Kui
Name in French: kui
Name in Spanish: kui
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: kxu
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Kuy; Kandh; Khondi; Khond(o); Kodu; Kanda; Kodulu
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 916222
Sources:
Latitude: 19.5908
Longitude: 83.9575
Description of the location: Orissa (Phulbani, Koraput, Ganjam); also in Andhra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh

ID: 1231
Name in English: Khasi
Name in French: khasi
Name in Spanish: jasí
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: kha
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 912000
Sources:
Latitude: 25.691
Longitude: 91.8676
Description of the location: eastern half of Meghalaya

ID: 1229
Name in English: Bodo
Name in French: bodo
Name in Spanish: bodo
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: brx
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Boro, Kachari
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 900000
Sources:
Latitude: 26.7554
Longitude: 92.8674
Description of the location: north bank of the Brahmaputra, Sonitpur and Darrang districts

ID: 337
Name in English: Campidanese
Name in French: campidanien
Name in Spanish: sardo campidanés
Countries: Italy
Country codes alpha 3: ITA
ISO639-3 codes: sro
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Campidanese Sardinian
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 900000
Sources:
Latitude: 39.2991
Longitude: 8.9868
Description of the location: southern Sardinia

ID: 1803
Name in English: K'iche' (Guatemala)
Name in French: k’iche' (Guatemala)
Name in Spanish: quiché (Guatemala)
Countries: Guatemala
Country codes alpha 3: GTM
ISO639-3 codes: quc
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Chiquel, Cachbel, Chuil quiché, cunenteco, Cantel Quiché, Quiché
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 890596
Sources: XI Censo Nacional de Población for number of speakers and language names; contributor H. Antonio García Zúñiga consulted Ethnologue for some locations.
Latitude: 15.0309
Longitude: -91.1485
Description of the location: Among the localities listed in the Ethnologue: El Quiché dept., Quetzaltenango, Cunén, Chichicastenango, Joyabaj, San Andrés Sajeabajá, Atitlán in Quetzaltenango dept.; Totinicapán dept, Santa Cruz Quiché

ID: 989
Name in English: Quechua of Ayacucho
Name in French: quechua d'Ayacucho
Name in Spanish: quechua de Ayacucho
Countries: Peru
Country codes alpha 3: PER
ISO639-3 codes: quy
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Quechua Ayacucho-Chanka. Chanka (Quechua).
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 850000
Sources:
Latitude: -13.1276
Longitude: -74.2071
Description of the location: Departamentos de Ayacucho, Huancavelica y partes de Apurimac y Arequipa.

ID: 1117
Name in English: Newar
Name in French: newar
Name in Spanish: nevarí
Countries: Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: NPL
ISO639-3 codes: new
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: नेवार; Nepal Bhasa; Newari
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 825458
Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 27.6981
Longitude: 85.3198
Description of the location: Kathmandu valley

ID: 2222
Name in English: Mon
Name in French: môn
Name in Spanish: mon
Countries: Myanmar, Thailand
Country codes alpha 3: MMR, THA
ISO639-3 codes: mnw
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Talaing
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 800000
Sources:
Latitude: 16.4666
Longitude: 97.7833
Description of the location:

ID: 1523
Name in English: Polesian
Name in French: polésien
Name in Spanish: polesio
Countries: Belarus, Poland, Ukraine
Country codes alpha 3: BRB, POL, UKR
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 800000
Sources: Aleksandr D. Duličenko: Westpolesisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 581–587.
Latitude: 51.8629
Longitude: 23.9501
Description of the location: the south-west of Belarus, the north-west of the Ukraine and adjacent Poland; a regional language not recognized by the SIL

ID: 701
Name in English: Tamaceq
Name in French: tamaceq
Name in Spanish: tamacheq tahoua
Countries: Mali
Country codes alpha 3: MLI
ISO639-3 codes: taq
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Tamacheq, Tamasheq
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 800000
Sources: Official population figures, Local and international organisations Numerous publications on background
Latitude: 16.7992
Longitude: -3.0102
Description of the location: Central, and northeast Mali, Kidal, Tombouctou areas. Also spoken in Algeria, Burkina Faso

ID: 1069
Name in English: Avar
Name in French: avar
Name in Spanish: avar
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes: ava
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 784840
Sources:
Latitude: 42.4801
Longitude: 46.8017
Description of the location: parts of the Republic of Daghestan

ID: 1211
Name in English: Mundari
Name in French: mundari
Name in Spanish: mundarí
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: muw
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Horo
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 750000
Sources:
Latitude: 22.3297
Longitude: 86.0449
Description of the location: Jharkhand, mainly in Ranchi Dt.; some speakers in Madhya Pradesh

ID: 425
Name in English: Welsh
Name in French: gallois
Name in Spanish: galés
Countries: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Country codes alpha 3: GBR
ISO639-3 codes: cym
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: y Gymraeg
Name in the language: Cymraeg
Number of speakers: 750000
Sources: T. Arwyn Watkins: Welsh. — The Celtic languages. Edited by Martin J. Ball with James Fife. London and New York: Routledge, 1993. 289–348.
Latitude: 52.4459
Longitude: -3.5485
Description of the location: Wales and adjacent parts of England; émigré communities in Patagonia

ID: 1202
Name in English: Angika
Name in French: angika
Name in Spanish: anga
Countries: India, Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: IND, NPL
ISO639-3 codes: anp
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Chhika-Chhiki; Anga; Aangi; Bhagalpuri
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 740892
Sources:
Latitude: 24.7451
Longitude: 85.3124
Description of the location: Bihar and Jharkhand

ID: 1827
Name in English: Q'eqchi' (Guatemala)
Name in French: q’eqchi' (Guatemala)
Name in Spanish: cachí (Guatemala)
Countries: Guatemala
Country codes alpha 3: GTM
ISO639-3 codes: kek
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: K'eqchí, Ketchí, Cacché, Quecchí
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 716101
Sources: XI Censo Nacional de Población for number of speakers and language names; contributor H. Antonio García Zúñiga consulted Ethnologue for several locations.
Latitude: 15.4707
Longitude: -90.3722
Description of the location: Uspantán, Cobán, Panzós, Senahú, San Pedro Carchá, San Juan Chamelco, Lanquín, Cahabón, Chisec, Chahal, San Luis Sayaxché, El Estor, Livingston

ID: 398
Name in English: Picard
Name in French: picard
Name in Spanish: picardo
Countries: Belgium, France
Country codes alpha 3: BEL, FRA
ISO639-3 codes: pcd
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: ch’ti, ch’timi, rouchi
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 700000
Sources: Jean-Michel Eloy: Le picard, langue d'oïl http://www.encyclopedie.picardie.fr/index.php/Le_picard,_langue_d%27o%C3%AFl
Latitude: 50.2331
Longitude: 2.7905
Description of the location: the regions of Picardy (Picardie) and Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; the area extending from Tournai to Mons in the western part of the province of Hainaut, Belgium

ID: 1228
Name in English: Kokborok
Name in French: kokborok
Name in Spanish: kok borok
Countries: Bangladesh, India
Country codes alpha 3: BGD, IND
ISO639-3 codes: trp
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Tripuri
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 695000
Sources:
Latitude: 23.7752
Longitude: 91.6918
Description of the location: Triupura, and Karimjang Dt. of Assam

ID: 415
Name in English: Basque
Name in French: basque
Name in Spanish: euskera
Countries: Spain, France
Country codes alpha 3: ESP, FRA
ISO639-3 codes: eus
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language: euskara
Number of speakers: 660000
Sources: R. L. Trask: The history of Basque. London: Routledge, 1997. | José Ignacio Hualde & Jon Ortiz de Urbina: A grammar of Basque. Mouton Grammar Library 26; Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 2003.
Latitude: 43.133
Longitude: -2.0764
Description of the location: Basque Autonomous Region (the provinces of Bizkaia, Gipuzkoa and Araba) and the autonomous province of Navarre, Spain; Labourd, Basse-Navarre and Soule in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France

ID: 1065
Name in English: Kabard-Cherkes
Name in French: kabarde-tcherkesse
Name in Spanish: kabardái
Countries: Russian Federation, Turkey
Country codes alpha 3: RUS, TUR
ISO639-3 codes: kbd
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Kabardian
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 650000
Sources: Wolfgang Schulze: Kabardinisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 861–867.
Latitude: 43.7393
Longitude: 43.4289
Description of the location: the Kabard-Balkar Republic and the Karachay-Cherkes Republic in the Russian Federation as well as diaspora communities in Turkey and the Middle East

ID: 1559
Name in English: Mandeali
Name in French: mandeali
Name in Spanish: mandeali
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: mjl
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Mandi; Mandiali; Pahari Mandiyali
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 611930
Sources:
Latitude: 31.4099
Longitude: 76.9921
Description of the location: Himachal Pradesh

ID: 353
Name in English: Friulian
Name in French: frioulan
Name in Spanish: friulano
Countries: Italy
Country codes alpha 3: ITA
ISO639-3 codes: fur
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 600000
Sources:
Latitude: 46.1037
Longitude: 13.1396
Description of the location: the Autonomous Region Friuli-Venezia Giulia except Trieste Province and western and eastern border regions, and Portogruaro area in Venezia Province in Veneto Region; also spoken in émigré communities in Romania and elsewhere

ID: 997
Name in English: Quechua of Ancash and Huánuco
Name in French: quechua d'Ancash et Huánuco
Name in Spanish: quechua de Ancash y de Huánuco
Countries: Peru
Country codes alpha 3: PER
ISO639-3 codes: qec, qed, qee, qan, qei, qub, qej, qel, qem
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Quechua, Nunashimi. Quechua Ancash-Huánuco. Huaylas Quechua.
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 600000
Sources:
Latitude: -9.4598
Longitude: -77.1789
Description of the location: Zona central del Perú, departamentos de Ancash Y Huánuco.

ID: 1947
Name in English: Walloon
Name in French: wallon
Name in Spanish: valón
Countries: Belgium, France, Luxembourg
Country codes alpha 3: BEL, FRA, LUX
ISO639-3 codes: wln
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 600000
Sources:
Latitude: 50.4575
Longitude: 4.8559
Description of the location: the greater part of the province of Liège, the southern part of the province of Brabant, the province of Namur, the northern part of the province of Luxembourg and the eastern part of the province of Hainaut, Belgium; the north of the department of Ardennes (town of Givet), France, where severely endangered; formerly also in two or three villages (Doncols, Sonlez) in Luxemburg, where the last speakers died in the 1970s

ID: 1091
Name in English: Mising
Name in French: mising
Name in Spanish: mising
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: mrg
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Miri, Mishing, Miri-Mishing
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 550000
Sources:
Latitude: 26.9612
Longitude: 94.0539
Description of the location: Assam, mostly Lakhimpur, Sonitpur and Dhemaji districts; some speakers also live across the border in Arunachal Pradesh

ID: 1066
Name in English: Ossete
Name in French: ossète
Name in Spanish: osético
Countries: Georgia, Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: GEO, RUS
ISO639-3 codes: oss
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Ossetic
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 550000
Sources: З. Г. Исаева & М. И. Исаев: Осетинский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия II. Москва: Наука, 2001.
Latitude: 42.9564
Longitude: 44.4946
Description of the location: North Ossetia and South Ossetia

ID: 1230
Name in English: Mizo
Name in French: mizo
Name in Spanish: lushai
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: lus
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Lushai
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 529000
Sources:
Latitude: 22.9988
Longitude: 92.9223
Description of the location: throughout Mizoram; Manipur, Churachandpur Dt. Also spoken in Burma

ID: 1070
Name in English: Dargwa
Name in French: dargwa
Name in Spanish: dargínico
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes: dar
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 503523
Sources:
Latitude: 42.1145
Longitude: 47.4938
Description of the location: parts of the Republic of Daghestan

ID: 331
Name in English: Aromanian
Name in French: aroumain
Name in Spanish: arrumano
Countries: Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Serbia
Country codes alpha 3: ALB, BGR, GRC, MKD, SRB
ISO639-3 codes: rup
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Macedo-Romanian; Vlach; Tsintsar
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 500000
Sources: Petar Atanasov: Aromunisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 77-82. http://www.ethnologue.org/show_language.asp?code=rup
Latitude: 40.2292
Longitude: 21.1376
Description of the location: Thessaly and Epirus in northern Greece; the central parts of Albania; several small pockets in the FYROM, Greece and Bulgaria; immigrant groups deriving from the eighteenth century in Serbia, especially between Niš and Kladovo; many Aromanian immigrants since the early twentieth century also in Romania

ID: 2485
Name in English: Brahui
Name in French: brahui
Name in Spanish: birahuí
Countries: Iran (Islamic Republic of), Pakistan, Afghanistan
Country codes alpha 3: IRN, PAK, AFG
ISO639-3 codes: brh
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 500000
Sources: Dr. George van Driem in Encyclopaedia of World Endangered Languages, ed. by Christopher Moseley. 2007
Latitude: 29.0369
Longitude: 66.5826
Description of the location: Kalat district and parts of Hyderabad, Karachi and Khairpur districts; also small communities in Afghanistan and Iran

ID: 375
Name in English: Languedocian
Name in French: languedocien
Name in Spanish: languedociano
Countries: France
Country codes alpha 3: FRA
ISO639-3 codes: oci
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: occitan languedocien; langadocian
Name in the language: lengadocian
Number of speakers: 500000
Sources:
Latitude: 43.8899
Longitude: 2.5378
Description of the location: an area from Bordeaux in the northwest to Montpellier in the southeast, and from Toulouse in the southwest to Rodez in the northeast, covering the departments of Aveyron, Lot, Lot-et-Garonne, Tarn-et-Garonne, Tarn, Aude, Hérault, the eastern parts of Haute-Garonne and Ariège, the southern parts of Dordogne, the Aurillac region of Cantal, the western parts of Gard, and smaller areas in Lozère, Pyrénées-Orientales, and Gironde; the original ISO code [lnc] for Languedocian has been retired and replaced with [oci] on false grounds

ID: 1072
Name in English: Lezgian
Name in French: lezghien
Name in Spanish: lezguio
Countries: Azerbaijan, Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: AZE, RUS
ISO639-3 codes: lez
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 500000
Sources: У. А. Мейланова: Лезгинский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия II. Москва: Наука, 2001.
Latitude: 41.4921
Longitude: 48.0541
Description of the location: southern Daghestan in the Russian Federation; northern Azerbaijan

ID: 1558
Name in English: Mahasui
Name in French: mahasui
Name in Spanish: paharí mahasu
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: bfz
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Kiunthali; Kiuntali
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 496024
Sources:
Latitude: 31.2738
Longitude: 77.1295
Description of the location: Himachal Pradesh

ID: 1118
Name in English: Magar
Name in French: magar
Name in Spanish: magarí
Countries: Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: NPL
ISO639-3 codes: mgp, mrd
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: मगर; Manggar; Magari
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 489383
Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 28.0816
Longitude: 83.4301
Description of the location: Pālpā, Syāṅjā, Tanahũ and Gorkhā districts.

ID: 1822
Name in English: Mam (Guatemala)
Name in French: mam (Guatemala)
Name in Spanish: mam (Guatemala)
Countries: Guatemala
Country codes alpha 3: GTM
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 477717
Sources: XI Censo Nacional de Población for number of speakers and names of languages; contributor H. Antonio García Zúñiga consulted Ethnologue for some locations
Latitude: 14.9305
Longitude: -91.9078
Description of the location: Towns of Tejumulco and Ichiguán in Huehuetenango; towns of San Miguel Ixtahuacán, Concepción Tutapa and others in San Marcos dept; San Sebastián, town of Todos Santos Cuchumatán and other towns in Huehuetenango dept., Quetzaltenango dept., Retalhuleu dept, San Juan Ostuncalco, San Martín Sacatepequez and other towns in Ostuncalco

ID: 418
Name in English: Udmurt
Name in French: oudmourte
Name in Spanish: votiaco
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes: udm
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 463837
Sources: Sandor Csucs: Udmurt. — The Uralic languages. Edited by Daniel Abondolo. London & New York: Routledge, 1998. 276–304.
Latitude: 57.2315
Longitude: 52.8662
Description of the location: the Udmurt Republic and parts of Tatarstan, the Republic of Mariy-El, Bashkortostan, and Kirov (Vyatka) and Perm’ provinces

ID: 1506
Name in English: Huasteca Náhuatl
Name in French: náhuatl du Huasteca
Name in Spanish: nahua de la Huasteca
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes: nhe
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Mexicano
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 463183
Sources: Census 2000, information provided by INALI for percentages of child speakers; Lastra (1986)
Latitude: 21.3835
Longitude: -98.9902
Description of the location: Locality of Xilitla and others in the municipality of Tamazunchale, municipalities of Cuatlamayán, Coxcatlán, and others in the state of San Luis Potosí; municipalities of Platón Sánchez, Chicontepec, Álamo, Ixhuatlán de Madero in the state of Veracruz; municipality of Francisco Z. Mena in the state of Puebla; municipalities of Tepehuacán de Guerrero, Huautla, Yahualica, Xoxiatipan, Tianguistengo, Zacualtipan and Metzquititlán in the state of Hidalgo

ID: 1074
Name in English: Kumyk
Name in French: koumyk
Name in Spanish: kumyko
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes: kum
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 458121
Sources: Л. С. Левитская: Кумыкский язык. — Языки мира: Тюркские языки. Москва: Индрик, 1997. 319–327.
Latitude: 43.397
Longitude: 46.9775
Description of the location: parts of the Republic of Daghestan

ID: 508
Name in English: Yakut
Name in French: yakoute
Name in Spanish: yakuto
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes: sah
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Sakha
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 456288
Sources: Н. К. Антонов: Якутский язык. — Языки мира: Тюркские языки. Москва: Индрик, 1997.
Latitude: 62.3496
Longitude: 130.8691
Description of the location: the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

ID: 1801
Name in English: Kaqchikel (Guatemala)
Name in French: kaqchikel (Guatemala)
Name in Spanish: cachiquel (Guatemala)
Countries: Guatemala
Country codes alpha 3: GTM
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 444954
Sources: XI Censo Nacional de Población for number of speakers and language names; contributor H. Antonio García Zúñiga consulted Ethnologue for some locations
Latitude: 14.7814
Longitude: -90.7925
Description of the location: Among the many localities listed in Ethnologue: Acatenango in the municipality of Acatenango, Chimaltenango department; Sacatepéquez department; San Martín in municipality of Jilotepeque; Chimaltenango in municipality of Santa María de Jesús, Santo Domingo Xenacoj, Antigua, department of Sololá

ID: 1165
Name in English: Karbi
Name in French: karbi
Name in Spanish: miquirés
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: mjw
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Mikir
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 420000
Sources:
Latitude: 26.2934
Longitude: 93.2299
Description of the location: Assam, Karbi Anglong, Kamrup and Nowgong districts; Meghalaya, Jaintia, and East Khasi Hills districts; Nagaland, around Dimapur.

ID: 347
Name in English: Eastern Mari
Name in French: mari oriental
Name in Spanish: marí oriental
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes: mhr
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Meadow Mari
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 414211
Sources: Eeva Kangasmaa-Minn: Mari. — The Uralic languages. Edited by Daniel Abondolo. London & New York: Routledge, 1998. 219–248. | Sirkka Saarinen: Tscheremissisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 719–733.
Latitude: 56.632
Longitude: 47.8784
Description of the location: central and eastern parts of the Republic of Mariy-El and parts of Bashkortostan, Tatarstan, the Udmurt Republic, and Yekaterinburg, Perm’ and Orenburg provinces

ID: 1068
Name in English: Ingush
Name in French: ingouche
Name in Spanish: inguso
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes: inh
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 405343
Sources:
Latitude: 43.145
Longitude: 45.1043
Description of the location: the Republic of Ingushetia and adjecent regions

ID: 350
Name in English: Erzya
Name in French: erzya
Name in Spanish: mordovo erzya
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes: myv
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 400000
Sources: Gabor Zaicz: Mordva. — The Uralic languages. Edited by Daniel Abondolo. London & New York: Routledge, 1998. 184–218.
Latitude: 54.1302
Longitude: 45.4394
Description of the location: the eastern parts but also small pockets in the northwest and south of the Republic of Mordovia; also several areas in Nizhniy Novgorod, Samara, Saratov and Orenburg provinces, Tatarstan and Bashkortostan

ID: 1212
Name in English: Ho
Name in French: ho
Name in Spanish: ho
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: hoc
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Kol
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 400000
Sources:
Latitude: 21.637
Longitude: 86.4404
Description of the location: Jharkhand, Singhbhum Dt.; Orissa, Mayurbhanj and Koenjhar districts; West Bengal.

ID: 2165
Name in English: Judezmo (Israel)
Name in French: judéo-espagnol (Israël)
Name in Spanish: sefardí (Israel)
Countries: Israel
Country codes alpha 3: ISR
ISO639-3 codes: lad
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Ladino; Judeo-Spanish; Sephardic
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 400000
Sources: Armin Hetzer: Sephardic. — Minor languages of Europe. Thomas Stolz (ed.). Bochum-Essener Beiträge zur Sprachwandelforschung 30, Bochum: Brockmeyer, 2001. | Muhamed Nezirović: Judenspanisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 101–116.
Latitude: 32.0872
Longitude: 34.7737
Description of the location: resettled communities in Israel where the majority of the speakers live, and in the United States and several European countries; cf. Judezmo (Europe)

ID: 534
Name in English: Lalo
Name in French: lalo
Name in Spanish: lalo
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: yik, ywt, yit, ywl
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 400000
Sources: Bradley 2008
Latitude: 25.383
Longitude: 99.9426
Description of the location:

ID: 378
Name in English: Limousin
Name in French: limousin
Name in Spanish: lemosín
Countries: France
Country codes alpha 3: FRA
ISO639-3 codes: oci
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: occitan limousin
Name in the language: lemosin
Number of speakers: 400000
Sources:
Latitude: 46.0579
Longitude: 1.8017
Description of the location: the departments of Corréze and Haute-Vienne, most of Creuse, the northern parts of Dordogne, and the eastern parts of Charente; the original ISO code [lms] for Limousin has been retired on false grounds

ID: 381
Name in English: Logudorese
Name in French: logoudorien
Name in Spanish: sardo logudorés
Countries: Italy
Country codes alpha 3: ITA
ISO639-3 codes: src
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Logudorese Sardinian; Logudorese-Nuorese
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 400000
Sources:
Latitude: 40.1116
Longitude: 9.1845
Description of the location: central Sardinia

ID: 626
Name in English: Mapuche (Chile)
Name in French: mapuche (Chile)
Name in Spanish: mapuche (Chile)
Countries: Chile
Country codes alpha 3: CHL
ISO639-3 codes: arn
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Mapudungun. Araucanian.
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 400000
Sources: Smeets “A Mapuche Grammar” (Berlin, 2008)
Latitude: -38.5653
Longitude: -73.081
Description of the location: Región La Araucanía (provinces of Cautín and Malleco). Provinces of Arauco, Bío-Bío and Valdivia. Dispersed areas in Argentina: Neuquén, Chubut, La Pampa, Buenos Aires.

ID: 1503
Name in English: Central Náhuatl
Name in French: náhuatl central
Name in Spanish: nahua central
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes: nhn, nch, ncx
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Mexicano, Aztec (in English only)
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 395581
Sources: Census 2000, information provided by INALI for percentages of child speakers; Lastra (1986)
Latitude: 19.191
Longitude: -99.0236
Description of the location: Locality of Milpa Alta and others with few remaining speakers in the south of the Distrito Federal; several municipalities in the state of Mexico such as Tianguistenco, Jalatlaco, Coyotepec and Huehuetoca; municipalities of Chiautempan, Mazatecocho, Contla and othes in the state of Tlaxcala; several municipalities in the state of Puebla such as Atlixco and Huejotzingo; in the state of Hidalgo, municipalities such as Acaxochitlán and Pahuatlán; in the state of Veracruz, several municipalities such as Rafael Delgado and Zongolica; municipality of Teotitlán and others in the state of Oaxaca

ID: 424
Name in English: Moselle Franconian
Name in French: francique mosellan
Name in Spanish: franconio del Mosela
Countries: Germany, Belgium, France, Luxembourg
Country codes alpha 3: DEU, BEL, FRA, LUX
ISO639-3 codes: ltz
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Luxembourgish; Luxemburgian; luxembourgeois; люксембургский
Name in the language: Lëtzebuergesch
Number of speakers: 390000
Sources:
Latitude: 49.6071
Longitude: 6.1248
Description of the location: Luxembourg and adjacent regions of neighbouring countries

ID: 964
Name in English: Bantawa
Name in French: bantawa
Name in Spanish: bantawa
Countries: Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: NPL
ISO639-3 codes: bap
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: बान्तवा; बान्टावा; बन्टावा; Bantaba; Bontawa
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 371056
Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 27.0994
Longitude: 87.0048
Description of the location: Bhojur district in Nepal. Bantawa Rai that migrated to Sikkim, India, can be mainly found in the West District (Youksom, Tashiding, Geyzing, Dentam, Rinchenpong, Soreng, Jorthang), South District (Ralong, Damthang, Namchi, Temi, Tarku, Melli) and in the East District (Gangtok, Badong, Rumtek, Pakyong, Rehnok, Regu, Rolep Assam Lingjey).

ID: 1424
Name in English: Santa
Name in French: dongxiang
Name in Spanish: santa
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: sce
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Dongxiang
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 360000
Sources: Stephen S. Kim: Santa. — The Mongolic languages. Edited by Juha Janhunen. London and New York: Routledge, 2003. 346–363.
Latitude: 35.5411
Longitude: 102.7935
Description of the location: Dongxiang Autonomous County of Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province; also émigré communities elsewhere in Gansu and in Sinkiang (Xinjiang)

ID: 1057
Name in English: Mingrelian
Name in French: mingrélien
Name in Spanish: mingrelio
Countries: Georgia
Country codes alpha 3: GEO
ISO639-3 codes: xmf
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Megrel
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 350000
Sources: Г. А. Климов: Мегрельский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия II. Москва: Наука, 2001.
Latitude: 42.4599
Longitude: 41.7205
Description of the location: western lowlands of Georgia

ID: 426
Name in English: West Frisian
Name in French: frison occidental
Name in Spanish: frisón occidental
Countries: Netherlands
Country codes alpha 3: NLD
ISO639-3 codes: fry
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 350000
Sources: Pieter Meijes Tiersma, 1985. Frisian Reference Grammar. Foris Publications, Dordrecht-Holland/Cinnaminson – USA. Streektaal.net http://taal.phileon.nl/index.php
Latitude: 53.1006
Longitude: 5.6579
Description of the location: the province of Friesland and the western parts of the province of Groningen

ID: 1113
Name in English: Gurung
Name in French: gurung
Name in Spanish: gurung
Countries: Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: NPL
ISO639-3 codes: ggn, gvr
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: गुरुङ; गुरुङ्ग; Tamu
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 338925
Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 28.275
Longitude: 84.1782
Description of the location: Gorkhā , Kāskī, Lamjuṅ , Parbat, Syāṅjā, Tanahũ and Dhādiṅ districts

ID: 295
Name in English: Guajiro
Name in French: guajiro
Name in Spanish: guajiro
Countries: Colombia, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Country codes alpha 3: COL, VEN
ISO639-3 codes: guc
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Wayuu (people). Wayuunaiki (language).
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 318500
Sources: Arango and Sánchez, 'Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia' (2004) Rodríguez en González, 'Lenguas indígenas de Colombia' (2000) Mosonyi and Mosonyi, 'Manual de lenguas indígnas de Venezuela' (2000) Álvarez, 'Estudios de lingüística guajira' (1994)
Latitude: 11.8673
Longitude: -71.9824
Description of the location:

ID: 1075
Name in English: Karachay-Balkar
Name in French: karatchaï-balkar
Name in Spanish: karachay-balkar
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes: krc
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 302748
Sources: А. А. Чеченов & И. Х. Ахматов Карачаево-балкарский язык. — Языки мира: Тюркские языки. Москва: Индрик, 1997. 272–286.
Latitude: 44.2137
Longitude: 42.8466
Description of the location: parts of the Karachay-Cherkes Republic and the Kabard-Balkar Republic

ID: 1064
Name in English: Adyge
Name in French: adyguéen
Name in Spanish: adiga
Countries: Iraq, Israel, Jordan, The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Russian Federation, Syrian Arab Republic, Turkey
Country codes alpha 3: IRQ, ISR, JOR, MKD, RUS, SYR, TUR
ISO639-3 codes: ady
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Adyghe; Western Circassian
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 300000
Sources: Wolfgang Schulze: Tscherkessisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 883–890.
Latitude: 44.9181
Longitude: 39.7485
Description of the location: the Republic of Adygea and adjacent regions in the Russian Federation and many diaspora communities in Turkey, the Middle East and Western Europe

ID: 469
Name in English: Buryat (Trans-Baikal)
Name in French: bouriate (Transbaïkalie)
Name in Spanish: buriato (transbaikálico)
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes: bxm, bxr, bxu
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 300000
Sources: Elena Skribnik: Buryat. — The Mongolic languages. Edited by Juha Janhunen. London and New York: Routledge, 2003. 102–128.
Latitude: 50.8336
Longitude: 109.5117
Description of the location: the Republic of Buryatia and Aga (Aginskiy) Buryat Autonomous District and elsewhere in Chita Province

ID: 1574
Name in English: Kurru
Name in French: kurru
Name in Spanish: yerukala
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: yeu
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Yerulula; Yerukala; Yerkula; Kurru Bhasha; Yerukla; Erukla; Kurutha
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 300000
Sources:
Latitude: 16.6151
Longitude: 81.6284
Description of the location: Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka

ID: 1578
Name in English: Kuvi
Name in French: kouvi
Name in Spanish: kuvi
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: kxv
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Kuwi; Kuvinga; Kond; Kuvi-Kond; Khondi; Khondh; Jatapu
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 300000
Sources:
Latitude: 18.9478
Longitude: 83.5839
Description of the location: Orissa (Koraput, Kalahandi, Ganjam, and Phulbani) and Andhra Pradesh

ID: 1028
Name in English: Limbu
Name in French: limbu
Name in Spanish: limbu
Countries: India, Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: IND, NPL
ISO639-3 codes: lif
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: लिम्बू; Yakthungba
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 300000
Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 27.096
Longitude: 87.7356
Description of the location: Eastern Nepal, India. Tehrathum, Ilām, Pāñcthar, Tāplejuṅ, Dhankuṭā districs.

ID: 2452
Name in English: Moroccan Judeo-Arabic (Israel)
Name in French: judéo-arabe du Maroc (Israël)
Name in Spanish: judeo-árabe marroquí (Israel)
Countries: Israel
Country codes alpha 3: ISR
ISO639-3 codes: aju
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Judeo-Moroccan
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 300000
Sources: H. Zafrani, D. Schroeter, various websites (S.Mezhoud, 2008)
Latitude: 32.0476
Longitude: 34.7552
Description of the location: Tel Aviv

ID: 401
Name in English: Plautdietsch
Name in French: plautdietsch
Name in Spanish: bajo alemán
Countries: Ukraine
Country codes alpha 3: UKR
ISO639-3 codes: pdt
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 300000
Sources:
Latitude: 47.0738
Longitude: 35.5545
Description of the location: originally Khortytsya and Molochna near Zaporizhzhya; émigré communities in other parts of the Ukraine and in what is now withing the Russian Federation and further in the Americas; last speakers in the Ukraine were deported during the Second World War to Central Asia and Siberia; many speakers have recently emigrated to Germany; an outlying dialect of Low Saxon

ID: 1078
Name in English: Pontic Greek
Name in French: grec pontique
Name in Spanish: póntico
Countries: Armenia, Georgia, Greece, Russian Federation, Turkey, Ukraine
Country codes alpha 3: ARM, GEO, GRC, RUS, TUR, UKR
ISO639-3 codes: pnt
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 300000
Sources: Georges Drettas: Aspects pontiques. Paris: Association de Recherche Pluridisciplinaires (ARP), 1997.
Latitude: 40.847
Longitude: 40.0149
Description of the location: originally along the Black Sea coast of Turkey and adjacent Georgia; some speakers remain in the towns of Of and Sürmene, but most have emigrated to Greece; émigré communities also in southern Russia and the Caucasus; an outlying dialect of Greek

ID: 1935
Name in English: Quichua (Cotopaxi, Tungurahua and Chimborazo)
Name in French: quichua (Cotopaxi, Tungurahua et Chimborazo)
Name in Spanish: quichua (sierra central)
Countries: Ecuador
Country codes alpha 3: ECU
ISO639-3 codes: qxr, qug, qvi, qvj, qvo, qvz, qxl
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Kichwa, Runashimi, Runa simi (Quichua, Chimborazo Highland, Ethnologue), Central Highlands Quichua, Quechua
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 300000
Sources: - www.codenpe.gov.ec/htm.htm - www.ethnologue.com - Haboud, Marleen. 2007-08. Proyecto Oralidad y Modernidad. Language vitality in Tingo Pucara (Cotopaxi) and La Esperanza (Chimborazo) (internal report) (unpublished)
Latitude: -1.8673
Longitude: -78.9257
Description of the location: Provinces of: Cotopaxi, Tungurahua (Southwest of the Province), Bolivar (Central Highlands), Chimborazo, counties of Riobamba, Colta, Guamote, Chambo, Guano, Pallatanga, Penipe and Cumandá

ID: 1479
Name in English: Waxiang
Name in French: waxiang
Name in Spanish: vasianhuá
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: wxa
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Waxianghua
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 300000
Sources:
Latitude: 28.5652
Longitude: 110.3576
Description of the location: western Hunan

ID: 1434
Name in English: Oyrat
Name in French: oïrat
Name in Spanish: oirato
Countries: China, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia
Country codes alpha 3: CHN, KGZ, MNG
ISO639-3 codes: xal
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Oirat
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 280000
Sources: Ágnes Birtalan: Oirat. — The Mongolic languages. Edited by Juha Janhunen. London and New York: Routledge, 2003. 210–228.
Latitude: 46.195
Longitude: 88.7255
Description of the location: the Kobdo and Ubsu aimaks of Mongolia; Bortala, Hoboksar, Tarbagatai and Bayangol regions in northern Sinkiang, Kukunor region in Qinghai Province and Alashan (Alshan) League in western lnner Mongolia, China; Chelpek and Boru Bashi, east of lssyk Köl, Kyrgyzstan

ID: 1563
Name in English: Garhwali
Name in French: garhwali
Name in Spanish: garhwali
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: gbm
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Gadhavali; Gadhawala; Gadwahi; Gashwali; Godauli; Gorwali; Gurvali; Girwali
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 279500
Sources:
Latitude: 30.0976
Longitude: 79.1235
Description of the location: Uttarakhand, in Garhwal area

ID: 1380
Name in English: Bade
Name in French: bade
Name in Spanish: badé
Countries: Nigeria
Country codes alpha 3: NGA
ISO639-3 codes: bde
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 250000
Sources: Ethnologue, Roger Blench
Latitude: 12.801
Longitude: 11.1181
Description of the location:

ID: 336
Name in English: Breton
Name in French: breton
Name in Spanish: bretón
Countries: France
Country codes alpha 3: FRA
ISO639-3 codes: bre
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: brezhoneg
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 250000
Sources: Fañch Broudic : Parler breton au XXIe siècle Emgleo Breiz publishing company (2009) ISBN 978-2-911210-91-3.
Latitude: 48.2246
Longitude: -3.9331
Description of the location: western Brittany; many émigré communities

ID: 352
Name in English: Gascon
Name in French: gascon
Name in Spanish: gascón
Countries: Spain, France
Country codes alpha 3: ESP, FRA
ISO639-3 codes: oci
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: occitan gascon; local name in Catalonia: Aranese; dialect: béarnais
Name in the language: gascon
Number of speakers: 250000
Sources:
Latitude: 43.1811
Longitude: -0.1428
Description of the location: the departments of Landes, Gers, and Hautes-Pyrénées, the eastern parts of Pyrénées-Atlantiques, the western parts of Haute-Garonne and Ariège, and the southern and western parts of Gironde, France; the Aran Valley, northwestern Catalonia, Spain; the original ISO code [gsc] for Gascon has been retired on false grounds

ID: 2245
Name in English: Phula (China)
Name in French: phula (Chine)
Name in Spanish: pula (China)
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: ypa, ypg, ypo, yip, ypn, yhl, ypb, phh, ypm, ypp, yph, ypz
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Phala, Phola, Pholo, Phowa, Phukha, Phupha, Phuza
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 250000
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 22.6001
Longitude: 104.0004
Description of the location:

ID: 1205
Name in English: Sora
Name in French: sora
Name in Spanish: sora
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: srb
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Saora, Savara
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 250000
Sources:
Latitude: 19.1244
Longitude: 83.2104
Description of the location: Orissa, mainly Ganjam Dt., but also Koraput and Phulbani districts. Parts of Andhra Pradesh.

ID: 1119
Name in English: Konyak
Name in French: konyak
Name in Spanish: coñac
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: nbe
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 248000
Sources:
Latitude: 26.9367
Longitude: 95.1745
Description of the location: Nagaland, Mon and Tuensang districts.

ID: 1130
Name in English: Ao
Name in French: ao
Name in Spanish: ao
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: ngo
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 243000
Sources:
Latitude: 26.4361
Longitude: 94.6472
Description of the location: Wokho and parts of Mokokchung districts

ID: 1234
Name in English: Tuvan
Name in French: touvain
Name in Spanish: tuva
Countries: China, Mongolia, Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: CHN, MNG, RUS
ISO639-3 codes: tyv
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 242754
Sources: Ш. Ч. Сат: Тувинский язык. — Языки мира: Тюркские языки. Москва: Индрик, 1997. 384–393.
Latitude: 51.7134
Longitude: 94.3945
Description of the location: the Republic of Tuva in the Russian Federation and adjacent regions in China and Mongolia

ID: 1970
Name in English: Nafusi
Name in French: nefousi
Name in Spanish: jabal nafusah
Countries: Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Country codes alpha 3: LBY
ISO639-3 codes: jbn
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Nefusi, Tamazight of Jabal Nafusi, Jebel Nefusi, Jbel Nafusi, Adrar Nufusi
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 240000
Sources: ُEthnologue Libyan sources
Latitude: 32.6393
Longitude: 13.4252
Description of the location: Language spoken in the regions of Tripolitania, western Libya, isolated area around the towns of Nalut and Yafran, Jabal Nafusah Region, coastal area around Zuara, west of Tripoli.

ID: 2232
Name in English: Suret
Name in French: soureth
Name in Spanish: neo-arameo oriental
Countries: Armenia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Syrian Arab Republic, Turkey
Country codes alpha 3: ARM, IRN, IRQ, SYR, TUR
ISO639-3 codes: aii, cld
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Suryaya Swadaya, Lishana Aturaya, Lishana Kaldaya, Suryani, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, Chaldean Neo-Aramaic, Neo-Syriac, Christian Northeastern Neo-Aramaic
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 240000
Sources: B.Poizat, J.Sibille (p.c., 2008) S. E. Fox, The Relationships of the Eastern Neo-Aramaic Dialects, J of the American Oriental Society, 114:2, Apr.-Jun.1994, pp. 154- 162.
Latitude: 36.4477
Longitude: 43.2971
Description of the location: Iraqi Kurdistan, western Iranian Azerbaijan and Kurdistan, northeast Syria near the Turkish border. Extinct in Turkey. A large number of speakers are in diaspora in Europe, North and South America, and Australia.

ID: 1592
Name in English: Malto
Name in French: malto
Name in Spanish: malto
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: kmj
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Pahariya; Kumarbhag Pahariya; Malti; Maltu; Maler; Mal; Mad
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 224926
Sources:
Latitude: 23.7853
Longitude: 85.4736
Description of the location: Jharkhand (Godda, Santhal Pargana), Bihar and West Bengal (Bankura, Barddhaman, and Murshidabad), and also in Orissa (Mayurbhanj)

ID: 1600
Name in English: Khowar
Name in French: khowar
Name in Spanish: jovaro
Countries: Pakistan
Country codes alpha 3: PAK
ISO639-3 codes: khw
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Khawar, Chitrali, Citrali, Chitrari, Arniya, Patu, Qashqari, Kashkari
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 222800
Sources: Decker, Kendall D. 1992. Languages of Chitral. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan, 5. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics. xxii, 257 p. Available at http://www.sil.org/sociolx/pubs/abstract.asp?id=32850. Dr. George van Driem in Encyclopedia of World's Endangered Languages, ed. by Christopher Moseley. 2007
Latitude: 35.8667
Longitude: 71.7956
Description of the location: Chitral of NWFP; Shandur Pass to Fupis in Ghizr Valley, Yasin and Ishkhoman valleys in Gilgit Agency of Northern Areas of Pakistan.

ID: 2481
Name in English: Maiya
Name in French: maiya
Name in Spanish: khili
Countries: Pakistan
Country codes alpha 3: PAK
ISO639-3 codes: mvy
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Maiyā; Indus Kohistani
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 220000
Sources: Dr. George van Driem in Encyclopaedia of World Endangered Languages, ed. by Christopher Moseley. 2007
Latitude: 35.3151
Longitude: 72.908
Description of the location: Indus Kohistani district

ID: 373
Name in English: Komi
Name in French: komi
Name in Spanish: komi
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes: kpv
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: “Komi-Zyryan” (calque from Russian); коми-зырянский
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 217316
Sources: Anu-Reet Hausenberg: Komi. — The Uralic languages. Edited by Daniel Abondolo. London & New York: Routledge, 1998. 305–326. | Paula Kokkonen: Syrjänisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 709–718.
Latitude: 62.3087
Longitude: 51.5917
Description of the location: the Komi Republic and parts of Nenets Autonomous District, Arkhangel’sk Province, Yamal Nenets Autonomous District, Murmansk Province and other regions

ID: 365
Name in English: Alpine Provençal
Name in French: provençal alpin
Name in Spanish: provenzal alpino
Countries: France, Italy
Country codes alpha 3: FRA, ITA
ISO639-3 codes: oci
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: occitan alpin (fr); vivaro-alpin (fr); gavot (fr)
Name in the language: provençau aupenc
Number of speakers: 200000
Sources:
Latitude: 44.7467
Longitude: 6.6796
Description of the location: the upper valleys of Piedmont (Val Mairo, Val Varacho, Val d’Esturo, Entraigas, Limoun, Vinai, Pignerol, Sestriero), Italy; the departments of Ardèche (except the north and the western border areas), Drôme (except the north), Hautes-Alpes, the northern parts of Alpes de Haute-Provence, and the southernmost parts of Isère, France; severely endangered in France; the original joint ISO code [prv] for Alpine Provençal and Provençal has been retired on false grounds

ID: 355
Name in English: Gallo
Name in French: gallo
Name in Spanish: gallo
Countries: France
Country codes alpha 3: FRA
ISO639-3 codes: fra
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: angevin (dialect)
Name in the language: galo
Number of speakers: 200000
Sources: « Pratiques et représentations de la langue et de la culture régionales en Haute Bretagne », Rapport de recherche, Par André Le Coq & Philippe Blanchet, Centre de Recherche sur la Diversité Linguistique de la Francophonie - 2006 http://www.uhb.fr/alc/erellif/credilif/Textes/RapportGallo1.pdf Association Chubri (Bèrtran Ôbrée) - http://www.chubri.org
Latitude: 47.931
Longitude: -2.0544
Description of the location: Ille-et-Vilaine, Loire-Atlantique, dans les deux tiers est des Côtes d'Armor et dans le tiers Est du Morbihan.

ID: 1384
Name in English: Gera
Name in French: gera
Name in Spanish: gera
Countries: Nigeria
Country codes alpha 3: NGA
ISO639-3 codes: gew
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 200000
Sources: Roger Blench, Ethnologue
Latitude: 10.5553
Longitude: 10.0579
Description of the location:

ID: 1570
Name in English: Irula
Name in French: irula
Name in Spanish: irula
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: iru
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Eravallan; Erukala; Irava; Irulan; Irular; Irular Mozhi; Irulavan; Iruliga; Iruligar; Kad Chensu; Korava
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 200000
Sources:
Latitude: 11.4369
Longitude: 76.5032
Description of the location: Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh

ID: 1204
Name in English: Kharia
Name in French: kharia
Name in Spanish: jariá
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: khr
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Khadia, Karvi
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 200000
Sources:
Latitude: 21.8003
Longitude: 85.4956
Description of the location: Jharkhand, Ranchi, West Singhbhum, and East Singhbhum districts; Chhattisgarh, Raigarh, Jashpur, Durg, Bilaspur and Raipur districts; Orissa, Sundargarh, Sambalpur and Mayurbhanj districts

ID: 847
Name in English: Khorasani Turk
Name in French: turc du Khorassan
Name in Spanish: turco jorasaní
Countries: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Country codes alpha 3: IRN
ISO639-3 codes: kmz
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Quchani
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 200000
Sources: Languages of Iran, http://www.everytongue.com/iran/index.htm
Latitude: 36.6596
Longitude: 57.854
Description of the location: Northeast Iran, in the northern part of Khorasan Province, especially northwest of Mashhad.

ID: 1210
Name in English: Korku
Name in French: korku
Name in Spanish: koraku
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: kfq
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 200000
Sources:
Latitude: 20.3034
Longitude: 80.2441
Description of the location: Madhya Pradesh, Betul, Hoshangabad and East Nimar (Khandwa) Districts; Maharashtra, Amravati, Buldana and Akola districts.

ID: 328
Name in English: Moksha
Name in French: mokcha
Name in Spanish: mordovo moksha
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes: mdf
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 200000
Sources: Gabor Zaicz: Mordva. — The Uralic languages. Edited by Daniel Abondolo. London & New York: Routledge, 1998. 184–218.
Latitude: 54.1817
Longitude: 43.2751
Description of the location: the western parts of the Republic of Mordovia and the adjacent parts of Ryazan’ and Penza provinces; also pockets in Tatarstan and Orenburg Province

ID: 7
Name in English: Western Armenian (Middle East)
Name in French: arménien occidental (Moyen-Orient)
Name in Spanish: armenio occidental (Oriente Medio)
Countries: Iraq, Lebanon, Syrian Arab Republic
Country codes alpha 3: IRQ, LBN, SYR
ISO639-3 codes: hye
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Arevmdahayeren
Name in the language: արևմտահայ
Number of speakers: 200000
Sources: Haig Der-Houssikian (2008, p.c.) Hagop Gulludjian (2008 p.c.)
Latitude: 33.884
Longitude: 35.5133
Description of the location: Primarily in the areas of Beirut, Lebanon and Aleppo, Syria; also in Cairo, Egypt and in Iraq and Turkey. A large number of speakers are in diaspora, especially in the USA, but also in Canada, Europe, and South America.

ID: 2225
Name in English: Western Cham
Name in French: cham de l'ouest
Name in Spanish: chamo occidental
Countries: Cambodia
Country codes alpha 3: KHM
ISO639-3 codes: cja
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 200000
Sources:
Latitude: 12.0333
Longitude: 105.4333
Description of the location:

ID: 1258
Name in English: Tshangla
Name in French: tshangla
Name in Spanish: changla
Countries: Bhutan, China, India
Country codes alpha 3: BTN, CHN, IND
ISO639-3 codes: tsj
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Shâchop; Sharchop; Tsangla; Sangla; Menba; Monpa
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 193000
Sources: Driem, George van. 1991. Report on the First Linguistic Survey of Bhutan. Thimphu: Royal Government of Bhutan. Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 27.1275
Longitude: 91.9335
Description of the location: Eastern Bhutan, in Trashigang, Pêmagatshä, Samdru Jongkhar and Monggar districts. India, Arunachal Pradesh,Tawang and West Kameng districts. Southeastern Tibet, Motuo (Medoz, Medog) and Linzhi (Ngingchi) counties.

ID: 1161
Name in English: Thado
Name in French: thado
Name in Spanish: chin tado
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: tcz
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Thadou, Kuki, Kuki- Thado
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 191000
Sources:
Latitude: 24.4521
Longitude: 93.2354
Description of the location: Manipur, Chandel Dt; Nagaland, Kohima District. Also spoken in Burma, Possibly some speakers also in Mizoram.

ID: 389
Name in English: Gagauz (Bessarabia)
Name in French: gagaouze (Bessarabia)
Name in Spanish: gagauso (Besarabia)
Countries: Republic of Moldova, Ukraine
Country codes alpha 3: MDA, UKR
ISO639-3 codes: bgx, gag
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 180000
Sources: Wolfgang Schulze: Gagausisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 781–786.
Latitude: 46.0922
Longitude: 28.7951
Description of the location: since eighteenth- and nineteenth-century immigration, Gagauz has been spoken in the Bujak region, which covers the towns and surrounding areas of Comrat, Ceadîr-Lunga, Basarabeasca, Taraclia and Vulcăneşti in the south of the Republic of Moldova and the adjacent Izmail region of Odessa (Odesa) Province in the Ukraine

ID: 1557
Name in English: Kului
Name in French: kului
Name in Spanish: paharí de Kullu
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: kfx
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Kulvi; Kulwali; Kauli; Kullui; Kulu Boli; Kulu Pahari; Seraji
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 170770
Sources:
Latitude: 31.4403
Longitude: 77.1487
Description of the location: Himachal Pradesh, Kulli district

ID: 981
Name in English: Adi
Name in French: adi
Name in Spanish: adi
Countries: China, India
Country codes alpha 3: CHN, IND
ISO639-3 codes: adi
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Abor
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 170000
Sources:
Latitude: 28.3527
Longitude: 95.2294
Description of the location: East Siang District; Upper Siang District

ID: 1132
Name in English: Lhota
Name in French: lhota
Name in Spanish: lota
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: njh
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 170000
Sources:
Latitude: 26.1603
Longitude: 94.3725
Description of the location: Nagaland, Wokha Dt.

ID: 977
Name in English: Nyishi
Name in French: nyishi
Name in Spanish: nisi
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: dap
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Nishi, Nisi, Nising, Daphla, Dafla,
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 170000
Sources:
Latitude: 27.5277
Longitude: 93.0981
Description of the location: Arunachal Pradesh, Papum Pare, Lower Subansiri, Kurung Kumey and Upper Subansiri districts.

ID: 1898
Name in English: Ngäbere (Panama)
Name in French: ngäbere (Panama)
Name in Spanish: guaymí (Panamá)
Countries: Panama
Country codes alpha 3: PAN
ISO639-3 codes: gym
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Ngäbere, Guaymí
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 169130
Sources: Census 2000, article by Constenla
Latitude: 9.3395
Longitude: -82.2428
Description of the location: Bocas del Toro, Veraguas, Chiriquí provinces in western Panama

ID: 1582
Name in English: Kodagu
Name in French: kodagu
Name in Spanish: codagú
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: kfa
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Coorgi
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 166187
Sources:
Latitude: 11.6952
Longitude: 75.9375
Description of the location: Karnataka

ID: 340
Name in English: Corsican
Name in French: corse
Name in Spanish: corso
Countries: France, Italy
Country codes alpha 3: FRA, ITA
ISO639-3 codes: cos
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 160000
Sources: Jean Sibille: Les langues régionales. Dominos 220; [Paris]: Flammarion, 2000.
Latitude: 42.0819
Longitude: 9.0307
Description of the location: Corsica (Corse); also spoken on Maddalena Island off the northeast coast of Sardinia and in many émigré communities

ID: 1253
Name in English: Dzongkha
Name in French: dzongkha
Name in Spanish: butanés
Countries: Bhutan
Country codes alpha 3: BTN
ISO639-3 codes: dzo
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Drukke; Drukha; Drukpa; Bhutanese; Jonkha; Zongkhar; Lunakha (dialect); Lâyakha (dialect)
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 160000
Sources: Driem, George van. 1991. Report on the First Linguistic Survey of Bhutan. Thimphu: Royal Government of Bhutan. Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 27.44
Longitude: 89.6731
Description of the location: Western Bhutan, in Hâ, Chukha, D'agana, 'Wardi Phodr'a, Paro, Thimphu, Pünakha and Gâsa districts

ID: 368
Name in English: Kalmyk
Name in French: kalmouk
Name in Spanish: kalmiko
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes: xal
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Kalmuck
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 153602
Sources: Г. Ц. Пюрбеев: Калмыцкий язык. Языки мира: Монгольские языки; Тунгусо-маньчжурские языки; Японский язык; Корейский язык. Москва: Индрик, 1997.
Latitude: 46.2026
Longitude: 45.8239
Description of the location: the Kalmyk Republic and the adjacent part of Astrakhan, Rostov, and Volgograd provinces and Stavropol’ Region

ID: 1071
Name in English: Lak
Name in French: lak
Name in Spanish: laco
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes: lbe
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 153373
Sources:
Latitude: 42.0125
Longitude: 47.2521
Description of the location: parts of the Republic of Daghestan

ID: 332
Name in English: Asturian-Leonese
Name in French: asturien-léonais
Name in Spanish: astur-leonés
Countries: Spain, Portugal
Country codes alpha 3: ESP, PRT
ISO639-3 codes: ast, ext, mwl
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Bable; Mirandese (local name in Portugal); Extremaduran (dialect); Cantabrian (dialect)
Name in the language: astur-leonés
Number of speakers: 150000
Sources:
Latitude: 42.7954
Longitude: -5.6689
Description of the location: Asturias and northwestern Castile and León, Cantabria and Extremadura, Spain; and the municipalities of Miranda do Douro and Vimioso in north-eastern Portugal

ID: 376
Name in English: Latgalian
Name in French: latgalien
Name in Spanish: letón
Countries: Latvia, Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: LVA, RUS
ISO639-3 codes: lav
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 150000
Sources:
Latitude: 56.1822
Longitude: 27.1362
Description of the location: eastern Latvia and cross-border areas in the Russian Federation; a regional language not recognized by the SIL

ID: 404
Name in English: Provençal
Name in French: provençal
Name in Spanish: provenzal
Countries: France
Country codes alpha 3: FRA
ISO639-3 codes: oci
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: occitan provençal
Name in the language: provençau
Number of speakers: 150000
Sources:
Latitude: 43.5485
Longitude: 6.1083
Description of the location: the departments of Alpes-Maritimes (except the eastern corner), Bouches-du-Rhône, Var, and Vaucluse, the southern parts of Alpes de Haute-Provence, and the eastern parts of Gard; the original joint ISO code [prv] for Alpine Provençal and Provençal has been retired on false grounds

ID: 1174
Name in English: Rabha
Name in French: rabha
Name in Spanish: rabha
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: rah
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Rava
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 150000
Sources:
Latitude: 25.9284
Longitude: 90.9777
Description of the location: Assam, Goalpara, Kamrup and Darrang districts

ID: 1996
Name in English: Tamzabit
Name in French: tamzabit
Name in Spanish: tumzabí
Countries: Algeria
Country codes alpha 3: DZA
ISO639-3 codes: mzb
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Tumzabt, Tamzabt, Mozabite
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 150000
Sources: Chaker, official population figures. No linguistic census available.
Latitude: 32.4816
Longitude: 3.6694
Description of the location: The M'zab Valley. Seven oases: Ghardaïa, Beni-Isguen, El-Ateuf, Mélika, Bou Noura, Berrian, Guerrara.

ID: 1128
Name in English: Sherpa
Name in French: sherpa
Name in Spanish: sherpa
Countries: China, India, Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: CHN, IND, NPL
ISO639-3 codes: xsr
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: शेर्पा
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 143693
Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 27.739
Longitude: 86.839
Description of the location: Solukhumbu district and around Mt Everest

ID: 1154
Name in English: Tangkhul
Name in French: tangkhul
Name in Spanish: tangkhul
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: nmf
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 142000
Sources:
Latitude: 25.0358
Longitude: 94.4824
Description of the location: Manipur, Ukhrul Dt.;; Nagaland, Phek Dt. Also spoken in Burma

ID: 1826
Name in English: Q'aanjob'al
Name in French: q’aanjob'al
Name in Spanish: canjobalés
Countries: Guatemala
Country codes alpha 3: GTM
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Qanjobal
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 139830
Sources: XI Censo Nacional de Población for number of speakers and language names; contributor H. Antonio García Zúñiga consulted Ethnologue for some locations
Latitude: 15.6019
Longitude: -91.4441
Description of the location: Soloma, San Juan Ixcoy, Santa Eulalia, Barilla

ID: 1569
Name in English: Badaga
Name in French: badaga
Name in Spanish: badaga
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: bfq
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Badag; Badagu; Badugu; Baduga; Vadagu
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 134514
Sources:
Latitude: 11.3642
Longitude: 76.5266
Description of the location: Tamil Nadu, Nilgiri and Konda Hills

ID: 1140
Name in English: Angami
Name in French: angami
Name in Spanish: angami
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: njm
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 132000
Sources:
Latitude: 25.7553
Longitude: 94.1308
Description of the location: between Dimapur (Assam) and Kohima (Nagaland)

ID: 1056
Name in English: Laz
Name in French: laze
Name in Spanish: laz
Countries: Georgia, Turkey
Country codes alpha 3: GEO, TUR
ISO639-3 codes: lzz
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Chan
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 130000
Sources: Г. А. Климов: Лазский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия II. Москва: Наука, 2001.
Latitude: 41.2736
Longitude: 41.2646
Description of the location: the towns of Pazar (Atina), Ardeşen, Çamlıhemşin and Fındıklı in Rize Province and Arhavi (Arkabi/Arxave), Hopa (Xopa), Borçka and Sarp (Sarpi) in Artvin Province in Turkey; Sarpi is partly in the Republic of Ajaria on the Georgian side; there are also Laz villages, founded by refugees of the 1877–78 war, in the western parts of Turkey mainly in Sakarya, Kocaeli and Bolu provinces

ID: 1073
Name in English: Tabasaran
Name in French: tabassaran
Name in Spanish: tabasarano
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes: tab
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 128391
Sources:
Latitude: 41.8081
Longitude: 47.9882
Description of the location: parts of the Republic of Daghestan

ID: 1553
Name in English: Chambeali
Name in French: chambeali
Name in Spanish: chameali
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: cdh
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Chamaya; Chambiali; Chamiyali; Chambiyali; Chameali
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 126589
Sources:
Latitude: 32.9072
Longitude: 76.5307
Description of the location: Himachal Pradesh

ID: 1076
Name in English: Abkhaz
Name in French: abkhaze
Name in Spanish: abjaso
Countries: Georgia, Russian Federation, Turkey
Country codes alpha 3: GEO, RUS, TUR
ISO639-3 codes: abk
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 125000
Sources: В. А. Чирикба: Абхазский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия I. Москва: Наука, 1997. | Wolfgang Schulze: Abchasisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 843–850.
Latitude: 43.133
Longitude: 40.8471
Description of the location: Abkhazia; diaspora communities in Turkey, the Russian Federation, Georgia, the Middle East and Western Europe; includes the Ashkharawa dialect officially subsumed under Abaza in the Russian Federation

ID: 1129
Name in English: Phom
Name in French: phom
Name in Spanish: phom
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: nph
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 123000
Sources:
Latitude: 26.7799
Longitude: 94.9493
Description of the location: Nagaland, Tuensang Dt.

ID: 1588
Name in English: Kolami
Name in French: kolami
Name in Spanish: colami
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: kfb
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Kulume; Kolamboli; Kolam; Kolmi; Kolamy
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 121855
Sources:
Latitude: 20.5093
Longitude: 78.1787
Description of the location: Maharashtra (Yavatmal, Wardha, and Nanded), Andhra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh

ID: 784
Name in English: Navajo
Name in French: navajo
Name in Spanish: navajo
Countries: United States of America
Country codes alpha 3: USA
ISO639-3 codes: nav
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Navajo, Diné
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 120000
Sources: Platero, Paul. 2001. Navajo head start language study. in The Green Book of Language Revitalization, Leanne Hinton and Ken Hale, eds. Golla et al. 2001
Latitude: 35.8044
Longitude: -108.475
Description of the location: the Navajo Nation is located in the region of northern Arizona, northwestern New Mexico, southwestern Colorado and southeastern Utah

ID: 408
Name in English: Sassarese
Name in French: sassarien
Name in Spanish: sasarés
Countries: Italy
Country codes alpha 3: ITA
ISO639-3 codes: sdc
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Sassarese Sardinian
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 120000
Sources:
Latitude: 40.6139
Longitude: 8.6132
Description of the location: northwestern Sardinia; an outlying dialect of Corsican

ID: 655
Name in English: Tamahaq (Algeria)
Name in French: tamahaq (Algérie)
Name in Spanish: tamahaq (Argelia)
Countries: Algeria
Country codes alpha 3: DZA
ISO639-3 codes: thv
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Tahaggart, Tamachek, Touareg, Tuareg, Toureg
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 120000
Sources: Official population figures. Chaker (INALCO websites and other publications) Cortade, Bernus etc.
Latitude: 22.8369
Longitude: 5.5371
Description of the location: South west Algeria especially in around the regional centres of Tamanrasset (Kel Ahaggar) and Djanet (Kel Ajjer).

ID: 1590
Name in English: Konda
Name in French: konda
Name in Spanish: conda-dora
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: kfc
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Kubi; Konda-Dora
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 118597
Sources:
Latitude: 18.2763
Longitude: 82.9385
Description of the location: Maharashtra (Chandrapur and Nanded) and Andhra Pradesh (Adilabad)

ID: 916
Name in English: Sierra Totonac
Name in French: totonaque de la Sierra
Name in Spanish: totonacano de Sierra
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes: tos
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Highland Totonac, Totonaco central del sur
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 118367
Sources: Contributors: Carolyn MacKay and Frank Treschel. Their sources are the 2005 census and INALI information
Latitude: 20.2461
Longitude: -97.6586
Description of the location: Ahuacatlán, Amixtlán, Atlequizayán, Camocuautla, Caxhaucan, Coatepec, Hermenegildo Galeana, Huehuetla, Hueytlalpan, Ixtepec, Jopala, Olintla, San Felipe Tepatlán, Tepango de Rodríguez, Tuzamapan de Galeana, Zapotitlán de Méndez, Zongozotla (state of Puebla); Coahuitlán, Coxquihui, Coyutla, Chumatlán, Mecatlán, Zozocolco de Hidalgo (state of Veracruz)

ID: 1564
Name in English: Jaunsari
Name in French: jaunsari
Name in Spanish: jaunsari
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: jns
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Jaunsauri; Jansauri
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 114733
Sources:
Latitude: 30.4859
Longitude: 78.0908
Description of the location: Himachal Pradesh

ID: 1167
Name in English: Dimasa
Name in French: dimasa
Name in Spanish: dimasa
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: dis
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 112000
Sources:
Latitude: 24.7368
Longitude: 92.9003
Description of the location: Karbi Anglong and North Cachar Hills districts

ID: 1179
Name in English: Ladakhi
Name in French: ladakhi
Name in Spanish: ladakhi
Countries: China, India
Country codes alpha 3: CHN, IND
ISO639-3 codes: cna, lbj, tkk
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Ladhakhi
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 105000
Sources:
Latitude: 34.0617
Longitude: 77.5909
Description of the location: Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh District

ID: 1429
Name in English: Salar
Name in French: salar
Name in Spanish: salar
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: slr
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 104503
Sources: Arienne M. Dwyer: Salar grammatical sketch (2001) http://www.mpi.nl/DOBES/projects/salar/salar.pdf
Latitude: 36.2752
Longitude: 102.4584
Description of the location: Xunhua Salar Autonomous County and Hualong Hui Autonomous County of Qinghai Province, and Dongxiang Salar Jishishan Autonomous County of Linxia Hui Autonomous District of Gansu Province; an old émigré community in the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture of Sinkiang (Xinjiang)

ID: 1136
Name in English: Simi
Name in French: simi
Name in Spanish: simí
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: nsm
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Sumi, Sema
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 104000
Sources:
Latitude: 25.9777
Longitude: 94.5922
Description of the location: Nagaland, Zunheboto, Kohima, Mokokchung and Tuensang districts

ID: 904
Name in English: Phurhepecha
Name in French: purepecha
Name in Spanish: purépecha
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes: tsz
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Purépecha, Tarasco, Porhé
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 102988
Sources: Census 2000 Contributor: Claudine Chamoreau has estimated the endangerment in the different locations, but the mapping is hard to handle.
Latitude: 19.3111
Longitude: -102.041
Description of the location:

ID: 342
Name in English: Crimean Tatar (Crimea)
Name in French: tatar de Crimée (Crimée)
Name in Spanish: tártaro crimeano (Crimea)
Countries: Ukraine
Country codes alpha 3: UKR
ISO639-3 codes: crh, jct
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: крымскотатарский (ru)
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 100000
Sources: С. Р. Изидинова: Крымскотатарский язык. — Языки мира: Тюркские языки. Москва: Индрик, 1997.
Latitude: 45.3212
Longitude: 34.3212
Description of the location: originally spoken in the central parts of the Crimea, but most speakers were deported to Central Asia after the Second World War; many have now returned; includes Krimchak (Judeo-Crimean Tatar)

ID: 451
Name in English: Dagur (Nonni)
Name in French: dagour (Nonni)
Name in Spanish: daguro (Nonni)
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: dta
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Daur; дагурский
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 100000
Sources: Toshiro Tsumagari: Dagur. The Mongolic languages. Edited by Juha Janhunen. London and New York: Routledge, 2003. 129–153.
Latitude: 47.9163
Longitude: 124.1235
Description of the location: Morin Dawa Daur Autonomous Banner in Hulun Buir League and the Nenjiang and Qiqihar regions in Inner Mongolia

ID: 366
Name in English: Francoprovençal
Name in French: francoprovençal
Name in Spanish: francoprovenzal
Countries: France, Italy, Switzerland
Country codes alpha 3: FRA, ITA, CHE
ISO639-3 codes: frp
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Arpitan; Harpitan
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 100000
Sources:
Latitude: 45.7828
Longitude: 6.9982
Description of the location: Savoy (Savoie and Haute-Savoie), Ain (mainly in the region of Bresse), Rhône, Loire, the northern and central parts of Isère, and the southern parts of the departments of Jura and Doubs, France; formely also the northernmost parts of Ardèche and Drôme; the Aosta Valley and the Alpine valleys to the north and east of Val di Susa in Piedmont, Italy; mountain villages of Valais and Fribourg, perhaps also Vaud, Switzerland; formerly all of Suisse romande except the Canton of Jura; now most actively used in the village of Evolène in Valais; severely endangered in France and Switzerland, perhaps also in Italy

ID: 356
Name in English: Gallurese
Name in French: gallurien
Name in Spanish: sardo galurés
Countries: Italy
Country codes alpha 3: ITA
ISO639-3 codes: sdn
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Gallurese Sardinian
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 100000
Sources:
Latitude: 40.8802
Longitude: 9.4482
Description of the location: northeastern Sardinia; an outlying dialect of Corsican

ID: 1754
Name in English: Mapuche (Argentina)
Name in French: mapuche (Argentine)
Name in Spanish: mapuche (Argentina)
Countries: Argentina
Country codes alpha 3: ARG
ISO639-3 codes: arn
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Mapuche, Araucano, Maputongo, Mapudungu
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 100000
Sources: Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.), 2005. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth edition. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com/Ethnologue 2005
Latitude: -40.0791
Longitude: -71.0156
Description of the location: Provinces of Neuquen, Rio Negro, Chubut, Buenos Aires, La Pampa

ID: 1620
Name in English: Mehri
Name in French: mehri
Name in Spanish: mahri
Countries: Oman, Yemen
Country codes alpha 3: OMN, YEM
ISO639-3 codes: gdq
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Mahri, Mehriyet, Mehriyot, Mehriye
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 100000
Sources: Johnstone essentially for Mehri spoken in Oman. Simeone-Senelle for Mehri spoken inYemen (Mehriyyet and Mehriyyot varieties)
Latitude: 16.5993
Longitude: 52.8057
Description of the location: The language is spoken by the Mahra tribes in the south-eastern province of Mahra in Yemen, and in the Dhofar in Oman. It is the most prestigious and the best known language within the Modern South Arabian group, because of the history of the region and of its rich literature (tales, poetry) On the coast, The Mehri area extends from the Omani border to the eastern bank of Wadi Masilah in Yemen: Salalah, Jadib, Damqawt, al-Ghaydha, Nishtawn, Saqr, Qishn, Itab, Sayhut) . In the North it is spoken as far as the border of the Rub‘ al-Khali (Thamud, Sanaw, Haberut and beyond). More precise Location for Dhofar is lacking The Mahra inhabitants in the desert steppe of Yemen and in the mountains of Dhofar in Oman are semi-nomads livstock breeders. Some of them cultivate palm-trees. Those who are owners of four-wheel-drive cars trade with other countries of the Peninsula and provide supplies for numerous shops in the coastal towns and villages. On the coast the activities are sea-oriented: fishing, fish drying and freezing. Some people are employees in public services in the main coastal villages. Before 1990 many Mahra were traders or shopkeepers in Koweit, presently many migrated and settled in Saudi Arabia. A Mehri speaking community is settled in Tanzania and comes back regularly to Mahra.

ID: 1891
Name in English: Miskito (Nicaragua)
Name in French: miskito (Nicaragua)
Name in Spanish: misquito (Nicaragua)
Countries: Nicaragua
Country codes alpha 3: NIC
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 100000
Sources: Recent article by Constenla
Latitude: 12.4001
Longitude: -83.7332
Description of the location: Caribbean coast to Pearl Lagoon, communities of Kakabila and Raitipura

ID: 1233
Name in English: Ordos
Name in French: ordos
Name in Spanish: ordoso
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: drh, khk, mvf
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Urdus
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 100000
Sources: Stefan Georg: Ordos. — The Mongolic languages. Edited by Juha Janhunen. London and New York: Routledge, 2003. 193–209.
Latitude: 39.1641
Longitude: 108.1054
Description of the location: the southernmost part of lnner Mongolia, south of the Yellow River and north of the Great Wall

ID: 1944
Name in English: Quechua of Northern Bolivia
Name in French: quechua bolivien du nord
Name in Spanish: quechua boliviano septentrional
Countries: Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Country codes alpha 3: BOL
ISO639-3 codes: qul
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 100000
Sources:
Latitude: -15.3649
Longitude: -69.0518
Description of the location: North of the department of La Paz, province of Apolo.

ID: 96
Name in English: Suba
Name in French: suba
Name in Spanish: suba
Countries: Kenya, United Republic of Tanzania
Country codes alpha 3: KEN, TZA
ISO639-3 codes: sxb, ssc
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 100000
Sources: Okoth Okombo
Latitude: -0.9942
Longitude: 34.519
Description of the location: Kenya and Tanzania

ID: 1861
Name in English: Garífuna (Honduras)
Name in French: garifuna (Honduras)
Name in Spanish: garífuna (Honduras)
Countries: Honduras
Country codes alpha 3: HND
ISO639-3 codes: cab
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Black Carib
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 98000
Sources: Ehnologue
Latitude: 15.6754
Longitude: -88.1476
Description of the location: Masca, Cortés department; Plaplaya, Gracias a Dios

ID: 292
Name in English: Embera (Colombia)
Name in French: embera (Colombie)
Name in Spanish: embera (Colombia)
Countries: Colombia
Country codes alpha 3: COL
ISO639-3 codes: emp, cmi, cto, sja, bdc, tdc, crf
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Chocó, Epena, Sia-Pedee, Siapidara, Saija, Catío, Katío, Chamí, Baudó, Tadó, Caramanta (most are subgroups)
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 95000
Sources: Arango and Sánchez, 'Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia' (2004) Rodríguez en González, 'Lenguas indígenas de Colombia' (2000) Brenzinger, 'Language Diversity Endangered' (2007) Jorge Gómez Rendón (pers. comm.)
Latitude: 6.1624
Longitude: -76.8383
Description of the location: The Emberá occupy large parts of western, southern and northern Colombia (departments of Antioquia, Bolívar, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Córdoba, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Valle del Cauca). Eastern Panamá (Pacific side and interior). Ecuador (Carchi province). The ethnic group tends to expand and occupy new territories.

ID: 1162
Name in English: Kabui
Name in French: kabui
Name in Spanish: kabui
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: nkf
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Koboi, Kubai, Kuki-Kabui, Inpui
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 95000
Sources:
Latitude: 24.7218
Longitude: 93.6584
Description of the location: Manipur, Senapati, Tamenglong and Imphal districts; Nagaland, around Dimapur; Assam.

ID: 760
Name in English: Shughni
Name in French: shughni
Name in Spanish: chugní
Countries: Tajikistan, Afghanistan
Country codes alpha 3: TJK, AFG
ISO639-3 codes: sgh
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: šughnī, šughnanī, шуғнони
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 95000
Sources: Government sources personal research
Latitude: 37.4879
Longitude: 71.5374
Description of the location: Shughnan district, Roshkala district and Khorog city, Gorno Badakhshan Autonomous Region of Tajikistan; Shughnan district, Badakhshan Province of Afghanistan

ID: 397
Name in English: Permyak
Name in French: permiak
Name in Spanish: permiaco
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes: koi
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: “Komi-Permyak” (calque from Russian); коми-пермяцкий
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 94328
Sources: Anu-Reet Hausenberg: Komi. — The Uralic languages. Edited by Daniel Abondolo. London & New York: Routledge, 1998. 305–326. | Paula Kokkonen: Syrjänisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 709–718.
Latitude: 59.204
Longitude: 54.5361
Description of the location: the former Permyak Komi Autonomous District and the adjacent parts of Kirov (Vyatka) and Perm’ provinces

ID: 1825
Name in English: Poqomchi'
Name in French: poqomchi'
Name in Spanish: Poqomchí
Countries: Guatemala
Country codes alpha 3: GTM
ISO639-3 codes: pob
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Tactic Poqomchí
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 92941
Sources: XI Censo Nacional de Población for number of speakers and language names; contributor H. Antonio García Zúñiga consulted Ethnologue for several locations
Latitude: 15.3757
Longitude: -90.4288
Description of the location: Purulhá, Santa Cruz Verapaz, San Cristobal Verapaz, Tactic, Tamahú, Tucurú

ID: 1135
Name in English: Yimchungru
Name in French: yimchungru
Name in Spanish: yimchungru
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: yim
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 92000
Sources:
Latitude: 25.9629
Longitude: 94.9713
Description of the location: Nagaland, Tuensang Dt.

ID: 669
Name in English: Nogay (Caucasus)
Name in French: nogaï (Caucase)
Name in Spanish: nogái (Cáucaso)
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes: nog
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 90020
Sources: Н. А. Баскаков: Ногайский язык. — Языки мира: Тюркские языки. Москва: Индрик, 1997. 328–335.
Latitude: 43.8028
Longitude: 46.2744
Description of the location: parts of the Karachay-Cherkes Republic, Nogay, Tarumovka, Kizlyar and Babayurt counties in the Republic of Daghestan, Shelkovskaya County in the Republic of Chechenia, and Neftekumsk, Mineral’nyye Vody and Kochubeyevskoye counties in Stavropol’ Region

ID: 700
Name in English: Heiban
Name in French: heiban
Name in Spanish: heibán
Countries: Sudan
Country codes alpha 3: SDN
ISO639-3 codes: hbn
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 90000
Sources: Editor's field visit Population statistics of International assessments and humanitarian missions
Latitude: 10.8575
Longitude: 30.2371
Description of the location: Heiban, Abul (Obul), and nearby hills. In Heiban town on the Abri-Talodi road. Alternate names: Ebang, Abul.

ID: 1930
Name in English: Quichua (Cañar and Azuay)
Name in French: quichua (Cañar et Azuay)
Name in Spanish: quichua (Cañar y Azuay)
Countries: Ecuador
Country codes alpha 3: ECU
ISO639-3 codes: qxr, qug, qvi, qvj, qvo, qvz, qxl
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Kichwa, Runashimi, Runa simi (Quichua Cañar Highland, Ethnologue), Quechua
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 90000
Sources: - www.codenpe.gov.ec/htm.htm - www.ethnologue.com - Haboud, Marleen. 2007-08. Proyecto Oralidad y Modernidad. Migración y pérdida de la lengua en Juncal, Cañar (internal report) (unpublished)
Latitude: -2.6577
Longitude: -78.8378
Description of the location: Southern Highlands, Provinces of Cañar and Azuay (387 communities)

ID: 932
Name in English: Mezquital Otomí
Name in French: otomí de Mezquital
Name in Spanish: otomí del valle de Mezquital
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes: ote
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: hñähñú, ñänhü, ñandú, ñohño, ñanhmu
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 88789
Sources:
Latitude: 20.4831
Longitude: -99.217
Description of the location: Ajacuba, Ixmiquilpan, San Bartolo Tutotepec, Tepeji del Rio de Ocampo, Zempoala (state of Hidalgo)

ID: 940
Name in English: Eastern Mazahua
Name in French: mazahua oriental
Name in Spanish: mazahua oriental
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: jnatrjo
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 88001
Sources: Census 2000, information provided by INALI and some field work by Lastra
Latitude: 19.7129
Longitude: -99.9515
Description of the location: Donato Guerra, Ixtlahuaca, Jocotitlán, San Felipe del Progreso, Temascalcingo (municipalities in the state of Mexico)

ID: 1599
Name in English: Burushaski
Name in French: bourouchaski
Name in Spanish: buruchaski
Countries: Pakistan
Country codes alpha 3: PAK
ISO639-3 codes: bsk
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Brushaski, Burushaki, Burucaki, Burushki, Burucaski, Biltum, Khajuna, Kunjut
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 87000
Sources: Backstrom, Peter C. and Carla F. Radloff. 1992. Languages of northern areas. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan, 2. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics. xxiii, 417 p. available at http://www.sil.org/sociolx/pubs/32840_SSNP02.pdf Dr. George van Driem in Encyclopedia of World's Endangered Languages, ed by Christopher Moseley. 2007
Latitude: 35.909
Longitude: 74.2153
Description of the location: Hunza-Nagar area and Yasin area in Gilgit District, Northern Areas of Pakistan

ID: 928
Name in English: Central Otomí
Name in French: otomí central
Name in Spanish: otomí central
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: State of Mexico Otomí, hñähñú, ñöthó, ñható, hñothó, ñohño
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 84593
Sources: Census 2000, Lastra's research
Latitude: 19.4661
Longitude: -99.5944
Description of the location: Municipalities of Acambay, Chapa de Mota, Huixquilucan, Temoaya in the state of Mexico

ID: 1141
Name in English: Chokri
Name in French: chokri
Name in Spanish: chokrí
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: nri
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 84000
Sources:
Latitude: 25.8691
Longitude: 94.7131
Description of the location: Phek Dt.

ID: 1133
Name in English: Sangtam
Name in French: sangtam
Name in Spanish: sangtam
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: nsa
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 84000
Sources:
Latitude: 26.6032
Longitude: 94.9603
Description of the location: Nagaland, Tuensang Dt.

ID: 1791
Name in English: Ixil (Guatemala)
Name in French: ixil (Guatemala)
Name in Spanish: ijilo (Guatemala)
Countries: Guatemala
Country codes alpha 3: GTM
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 83574
Sources: XI Censo Nacional de Población for number of speakers and names of languages; Contributor H. Antonio García Zúñiga consulted Ethnologue for some locations
Latitude: 15.4849
Longitude: -91.0358
Description of the location: Chajul, San Juan Cotzal, Nebaj

ID: 1777
Name in English: Achi'
Name in French: achi'
Name in Spanish: achí
Countries: Guatemala
Country codes alpha 3: GTM
ISO639-3 codes: acr
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 82640
Sources: XI Censo Nacional de Población for number of speakers and names of languages; Contributor H. Antonio García Zúñiga consulted Ethnologue for some locations.
Latitude: 15.0845
Longitude: -90.4888
Description of the location: West of Rabinal, Baja Verapaz dept.

ID: 1686
Name in English: Yem
Name in French: yem
Name in Spanish: yemsa
Countries: Ethiopia
Country codes alpha 3: ETH
ISO639-3 codes: jnj
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Yemsa, "Janjero"
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 81613
Sources: Census, Aklilu Yilma
Latitude: 7.6347
Longitude: 37.3205
Description of the location:

ID: 1144
Name in English: Mao
Name in French: mao
Name in Spanish: mao
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: nbi
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 81000
Sources:
Latitude: 25.5027
Longitude: 94.2681
Description of the location: Manipur, Senapati Dt; Nagaland, Kohima Dt.

ID: 1347
Name in English: Arbëresh
Name in French: arbërerisht
Name in Spanish: arberés
Countries: Italy
Country codes alpha 3: ITA
ISO639-3 codes: aae
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Arbëreshë Albanian
Name in the language: arbrisht
Number of speakers: 80000
Sources: Walter Breu: Italoalbanisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 73–75.
Latitude: 40.9321
Longitude: 14.8645
Description of the location: (i) Adriatic zone: Montecilfone, Campomarino, Portocannone and Ururi in Molise as well as Chieuti und Casalvecchio di Puglia in Apulia; (ii) San Marzano in Apulia; (iii) Greci in Campania; (iv) northern Basilicata: Barile, Ginestra und Maschito; (v) North Calabrian zone: ca. 30 settlements in northern Calabria (Plataci, Civita, Frascineto, San Demetrio Corone, Lungro, Acquaformosa etc.) as well as San Costantino Albanese and San Paolo Lucano in southern Basilicata; (vi) settlements in southern Calabria, e.g. San Nicola dell’Alto and Vena di Maida; (vii) Sicilian zone: Piana degli Albanesi and two nearby villages near Palermo; (viii) formely also Villabadessa in Abruzzi; an outlying dialect of Albanian

ID: 1765
Name in English: Lari
Name in French: lari
Name in Spanish: lari
Countries: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Country codes alpha 3: IRN
ISO639-3 codes: lrl, fay
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Larestani, Achomi
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 80000
Sources:
Latitude: 27.8585
Longitude: 54.8547
Description of the location: Lar district, South Province, Iran

ID: 641
Name in English: Páez
Name in French: páez
Name in Spanish: páez
Countries: Colombia
Country codes alpha 3: COL
ISO639-3 codes: pbb
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Nasa (people). Nasa Yuwe (language).
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 80000
Sources: CRIC - Base de Datos Sociolingüística - Análisis preliminar - 2008 Rojas, Tulio La lengua Paez: Una vision de su gramatica (1998) Arango and Sánchez, 'Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia' (2004) González and Rodríguez, 'Lenguas indígenas de Colombia' (2000) Jung, 'Gramática del páez o nasa yuwe' (2008)
Latitude: 2.8237
Longitude: -76.3117
Description of the location: In the Tierradentro mountain region of the departments of Cauca and Huila. There are also settlements in Caquetá, Meta, Putumayo, Tolima and Valle.

ID: 2303
Name in English: Quechua of Santiago del Estero
Name in French: quechua de Santiago del Estero
Name in Spanish: quechua de Santiago del Estero
Countries: Argentina
Country codes alpha 3: ARG
ISO639-3 codes: qus
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Quichua. Cuzco.
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 80000
Sources:
Latitude: -26.7848
Longitude: -63.6767
Description of the location:

ID: 1058
Name in English: Svan
Name in French: svane
Name in Spanish: svan
Countries: Georgia
Country codes alpha 3: GEO
ISO639-3 codes: sva
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 80000
Sources: А. Л. Ониани: Сванский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия III. Москва: Наука, 2005.
Latitude: 43.0207
Longitude: 42.3193
Description of the location: area known as Svanetia, mainly within Mestiya and Lentekhi counties in Georgia

ID: 2236
Name in English: Tai Daeng
Name in French: tai daeng
Name in Spanish: taidaén
Countries: Lao People's Democratic Republic, Viet Nam
Country codes alpha 3: LAO, VNM
ISO639-3 codes: tyr
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Red Thai
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 80000
Sources:
Latitude: 19.8833
Longitude: 104.6166
Description of the location:

ID: 2163
Name in English: Taznatit
Name in French: taznatit
Name in Spanish: taznatit
Countries: Algeria
Country codes alpha 3: DZA
ISO639-3 codes: grr
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Tamazight du Gourara, Tamazight du Touat
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 80000
Sources: Official Population figures, Bellil, Guillermou
Latitude: 29.3413
Longitude: 0.3955
Description of the location: Several oasis around Timimoune, Adrar, Tamentit

ID: 2179
Name in English: Razihi
Name in French: razihi
Name in Spanish: razihi
Countries: Yemen
Country codes alpha 3: YEM
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Samrit Razih, Razihit, رازحي
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 75000
Sources: Personal fieldwork conducted in Razih in 1979 and in 2005-2006 in London. Watson, Stalls, al-Razihi, Weir. The Language of Jabal RāziH: Arabic or something else? Arabian Studies Seminar, 2006. P. Behnstedt. Die Dialekte der Gegend von Sa‘ dah (Nord-Jemen), 1987.
Latitude: 16.8834
Longitude: 43.2655
Description of the location: Town of Al-Nadhir on Jabal Razih and surrounding area

ID: 1379
Name in English: Wakhi
Name in French: wakhi
Name in Spanish: vakí
Countries: China, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan
Country codes alpha 3: CHN, PAK, TJK, AFG
ISO639-3 codes: wbl
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: вахони
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 75000
Sources: Elnazarov. A. Personal research
Latitude: 37.1603
Longitude: 74.9047
Description of the location: Ishkashim district of GBAO, Tajikistan; Northern Pakistan; Badakhshan Province of Afghanistan and Tashkurghan district of Xinjiang Province of China.

ID: 1568
Name in English: Bishnupriya Manipuri Creole
Name in French: créole bishnupriya manipuri
Name in Spanish: manipurí
Countries: Bangladesh, India
Country codes alpha 3: BGD, IND
ISO639-3 codes: bpy
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Bishnupuriya; Bisna Puriya; Bishnupria Manipuri
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 72899
Sources:
Latitude: 24.297
Longitude: 92.4499
Description of the location: Assam (Cachar, Hailakandi, Karimganj), Manipur, Tripura

ID: 1713
Name in English: Acheron
Name in French: acheron
Name in Spanish: acheron
Countries: Sudan
Country codes alpha 3: SDN
ISO639-3 codes: acz
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Game
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 70000
Sources: UN interagency assessment missions, vaccination campaigns Editor's field visit
Latitude: 10.809
Longitude: 30.2453
Description of the location: Northern Sudan, Kordofan Province, southern Nuba Hills. Acheron

ID: 702
Name in English: Maori
Name in French: maori
Name in Spanish: maorí
Countries: New Zealand
Country codes alpha 3: NZL
ISO639-3 codes: mri
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 70000
Sources: Grimes (2000), Ethnologue : Languages of the World, 16th edition.
Latitude: -38.4105
Longitude: 177.3632
Description of the location: Countrywide

ID: 2237
Name in English: Tai Neua
Name in French: tai nüa
Name in Spanish: tainuá
Countries: Lao People's Democratic Republic
Country codes alpha 3: LAO
ISO639-3 codes: tdd
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Samneua Tai
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 70000
Sources:
Latitude: 20.5166
Longitude: 104.3166
Description of the location:

ID: 1567
Name in English: Bhadravahi
Name in French: bhadravahi
Name in Spanish: bhadri
Countries: India, Pakistan
Country codes alpha 3: IND, PAK
ISO639-3 codes: bhd
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Bhadrāvāhī; Baderwali; Badrohi; Bhaderbhai Jamu; Bhaderwali Pahari; Bhadrava; Bhadri; Bahi
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 66918
Sources:
Latitude: 33.5413
Longitude: 76.333
Description of the location: Jammu and Kashmir, Bhadrawah region

ID: 1562
Name in English: Kinnauri
Name in French: kinnauri
Name in Spanish: kinaurí
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: kns, kfk, cif, tpq
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Harijan boli; Ores boli; Sonar boli; Chamang boli
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 65097
Sources:
Latitude: 31.541
Longitude: 78.3764
Description of the location: Himachal Pradesh, but also in Jammu and Kashmir, Uttaranchal and Haryana

ID: 1330
Name in English: Gallo-Sicilian
Name in French: gallo-sicilien
Name in Spanish: galo-siciliano
Countries: Italy
Country codes alpha 3: ITA
ISO639-3 codes: lmo
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 65000
Sources:
Latitude: 38.0167
Longitude: 14.5994
Description of the location: Nicosia, Sperlinga, Piazza Armerina, Valguarnera Caropepe and Aidone in the province of Enna, and San Fratello, Acquedolci, San Piero Patti, Montalbano Elicona, Novara di Sicilia and Fondachelli-Fantina in the province of Messina; an outlying dialect of Lombard not listed separately by the SIL; other dialects were formerly also spoken in southern Italy outside Siciy, especially in Lucania (Basilicata)

ID: 1594
Name in English: Kurux (Bangladesh)
Name in French: kurux (Bangladesh)
Name in Spanish: kuruj (Bangladesh)
Countries: Bangladesh
Country codes alpha 3: BGD
ISO639-3 codes: kru
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Kurukh; Oraon
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 65000
Sources: http://www.newagebd.com/2008/apr/29/met.html
Latitude: 25.8196
Longitude: 88.9672
Description of the location:

ID: 1831
Name in English: Tz'utujil
Name in French: tz’utujil
Name in Spanish: zutuguilés
Countries: Guatemala
Country codes alpha 3: GTM
ISO639-3 codes: tzj, tzt
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Tzutujil
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 63237
Sources: XI Censo Nacional de Población for number of speakers and language names; contributor H. Antonio García Zúñiga consulted Ethnologue for some locations
Latitude: 14.6394
Longitude: -91.2301
Description of the location: San Lucas Tolimán, San Pablo la Laguna, San Juan la Laguna, San Pedro la Laguna, Santiago Atitlan, Chicacao

ID: 2350
Name in English: Chamorro
Name in French: chamorro
Name in Spanish: chamorro
Countries: Guam (U.S.A.)
Country codes alpha 3: GUM
ISO639-3 codes: cha
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 62500
Sources: Grimes 2000
Latitude: 13.4323
Longitude: 144.7338
Description of the location: Guam and Northern Marianas

ID: 741
Name in English: Ashaninka (Peru)
Name in French: ashaninka (Pérou)
Name in Spanish: asháninca
Countries: Peru
Country codes alpha 3: PER
ISO639-3 codes: cjo, cni, cpb, cpc, cpu, cpy, prq
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Asheninka, campa
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 62468
Sources: www.inei.gob.pe
Latitude: -10.6929
Longitude: -74.3444
Description of the location: Deptos. de Junín, Ucayali, Loreto, Pasco y Cusco.

ID: 1131
Name in English: Chang
Name in French: chang
Name in Spanish: chang
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: nbc
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 62000
Sources:
Latitude: 26.2934
Longitude: 94.9493
Description of the location: Tuensang Dt.

ID: 1897
Name in English: Kuna (Panama)
Name in French: kuna (Panama)
Name in Spanish: kuna (Panamá)
Countries: Panama
Country codes alpha 3: PAN
ISO639-3 codes: kvn, cuk
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Cuna, Tule, Dule
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 61703
Sources: Census 2000, article by Constenla
Latitude: 9.5983
Longitude: -79.6334
Description of the location: Paya and Picuro localities of southeastern Panama; San Blas Islands, eastern Atlantic coast

ID: 1554
Name in English: Churahi
Name in French: churahi
Name in Spanish: churahi
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: cdj
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Chaurahi; Churahi Pahari; Churai Pahari
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 61199
Sources:
Latitude: 33.1835
Longitude: 76.5747
Description of the location: Himachal Pradesh

ID: 1155
Name in English: Nruanghmei
Name in French: rongmei
Name in Spanish: rongmei
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: nbu
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Maruongamai, Rongmei, Rongmai
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 61000
Sources:
Latitude: 24.9661
Longitude: 93.5375
Description of the location: Manipur, Tamenglong Dt.; Nagaland, Kohima Dt.; Assam, Cachar Dt.

ID: 1139
Name in English: Rengma
Name in French: Rengma
Name in Spanish: rengma
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: nnl, nre
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Rengma is often divided into 'northern' and 'southern,' and even 'eastern' varieties. I have opted for 'Rengma' to cover them all for convenience and clarity, and until further field data is collected
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 61000
Sources:
Latitude: 25.958
Longitude: 94.2462
Description of the location: Nagaland, Kohima Dt.

ID: 1027
Name in English: Faroese
Name in French: féroïen
Name in Spanish: faroés
Countries: Faroe Islands
Country codes alpha 3: FRO
ISO639-3 codes: fao
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 60000
Sources:
Latitude: 62.0112
Longitude: -6.7785
Description of the location: the Faroe Islands

ID: 2439
Name in English: Northern Tujia
Name in French: tujia du nord
Name in Spanish: tujia septentrional
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: tji
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Biji
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 60000
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 28.828
Longitude: 109.5904
Description of the location:

ID: 2480
Name in English: Torwali
Name in French: torwali
Name in Spanish: torvalí
Countries: Pakistan
Country codes alpha 3: PAK
ISO639-3 codes: trw
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Torwālī
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 60000
Sources: Dr. George van Driem in Encyclopaedia of World Endangered Languages, ed. by Christopher Moseley. 2007
Latitude: 35.5833
Longitude: 72.5
Description of the location: both sides of Swat river, Swat Kohistan

ID: 1787
Name in English: Chuj (Guatemala)
Name in French: chuj (Guatemala)
Name in Spanish: chuj (Guatemala)
Countries: Guatemala
Country codes alpha 3: GTM
ISO639-3 codes: cnm, cac
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 59048
Sources: XI Censo Nacional de Población for number of speakers and names of languages; contributor H. Antonio García Zúñiga consulted Ethnologue for some locations
Latitude: 15.8259
Longitude: -91.4783
Description of the location: San Mateo Ixtatán, San Sebastián Coatán, part of Nentón

ID: 1186
Name in English: Kachari
Name in French: kachari
Name in Spanish: kachari
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: xac
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Cachari
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 59000
Sources:
Latitude: 25.2844
Longitude: 93.2189
Description of the location: Assam, Sonitpur and Darrang districts

ID: 411
Name in English: Scottish Gaelic
Name in French: gaélique écossais
Name in Spanish: gaélico escocés
Countries: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Country codes alpha 3: GBR
ISO639-3 codes: gla
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 58552
Sources: William Gillies: Scottish Gaelic. — The Celtic languages. Edited by Martin J. Ball with James Fife. London and New York: Routledge, 1993. 145–227.
Latitude: 58.1011
Longitude: -6.7675
Description of the location: the Western Isles and parts of the Highlands, Scotland; émigré communities in Nova Scotia, Canada

ID: 1504
Name in English: Sierra de Puebla Náhuatl
Name in French: náhuatl de la Sierra de Puebla
Name in Spanish: nahua de la sierra de Puebla
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Mexicano
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 57189
Sources: Census 2000, information provided by INALI for percentages of child speakers; Lastra (1986)
Latitude: 19.6223
Longitude: -97.8149
Description of the location: Municipalities of Chilchotla, Chichiquila, Ixtacamaxtitlán, Ahuacatlán, Aquixtla, Chignahuapan, Tepetzintla, Zacatlán and others in the state of Puebla

ID: 643
Name in English: Limonese Creole
Name in French: créole de Limón
Name in Spanish: criollo limonense
Countries: Costa Rica
Country codes alpha 3: CRI
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Limón Creole
Name in the language: mekaytelyuw
Number of speakers: 55000
Sources: Anita Herzteld: Mekaytelyu: la lengua criiolla (de Limón, Costa Rica), San José, Costa Rica: Editorial Universidad de Costa Rica, 2002, p.457 Norval Smith: An annotated List of Creoles, Pidgins and Mixed Languages, in Pidgins and Creoles: an Introduction, ed. Jacques Arends, Pieter Muysken and Normal Smith, Amsterdam, John Benjamins 1995, p.341 Personal communication
Latitude: 9.9916
Longitude: -83.0316
Description of the location: Mostly in the Province of Limón

ID: 370
Name in English: Kashubian
Name in French: kachoube
Name in Spanish: casubio
Countries: Poland
Country codes alpha 3: POL
ISO639-3 codes: csb
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 53000
Sources: Władysław Lubaś: Kaschubisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 265–273.
Latitude: 54.2267
Longitude: 18.1713
Description of the location: an area northwest, west and southwest of Gdansk, mainly in Wejherowo, Lebork, Bytów (Betowo), Pock (Puck), Kartuzy, Koscierzyna, and Chojnice districts

ID: 481
Name in English: Khakas
Name in French: khakasse
Name in Spanish: jacaso
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes: kjh
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: dialects: Kacha, Sagay, Kyzyl, Koibal, Beltir, Shor
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 52217
Sources: Г. И. Донидзе: Хакасский язык. — Языки мира: Тюркские языки. Москва: Индрик, 1997. 459–470.
Latitude: 53.7746
Longitude: 90.3735
Description of the location: the Republic of Khakasia; also Uzhur and Sharypovo counties in Krasnoyarsk Region and adjacent parts of the Republic of Tuva

ID: 1587
Name in English: Parji
Name in French: parji
Name in Spanish: duruwa
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: pci
Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered
Alternate names: Duruwa; Dhurwa; Durva; Dhruva; Parjhi; Paraja; Thakara; Tagara; Tugara
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 51216
Sources:
Latitude: 18.5629
Longitude: 82.8039
Description of the location: Madhya Pradesh

ID: 1352
Name in English: Arvanitika
Name in French: arvanitika
Name in Spanish: arvanitika
Countries: Greece
Country codes alpha 3: GRC
ISO639-3 codes: aat
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Arvanite Albanian
Name in the language: arbërisht
Number of speakers: 50000
Sources: Bardhyl Demiraj: Arvanitisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 71–72. Hans-Jürgen Sasse: Arvanitika: Die arvanitischen Sprachreste in Griechenland. Bd. 1. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1991.
Latitude: 38.1863
Longitude: 23.6096
Description of the location: rural areas in Attica, Boeotia (Voiotía), southern Euboea (Évvoia), northern Andros (Ándros), Corinthia, Argolis and a few smaller sections of Peloponnese and central Greece; an outlying dialect of (Tosk) Albanian

ID: 507
Name in English: Buryat (Cis-Baikal)
Name in French: bouriate (Cis-Baïkalie)
Name in Spanish: buriato (cisbaikálico)
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes: bxm, bxr, bxu
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 50000
Sources: Elena Skribnik: Buryat. — The Mongolic languages. Edited by Juha Janhunen. London and New York: Routledge, 2003. 102–128.
Latitude: 52.7961
Longitude: 104.8809
Description of the location: Ust’-Orda (Ust’-Ordynskiy) Buryat Autonomous District and elsewhere in Irkutsk Province

ID: 458
Name in English: Buryat (Manchuria)
Name in French: bouriate (Mandchourie)
Name in Spanish: buriato (Manchuria)
Countries: China, Mongolia
Country codes alpha 3: CHN, MNG
ISO639-3 codes: bxm, bxr, bxu
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 50000
Sources: Elena Skribnik: Buryat. — The Mongolic languages. Edited by Juha Janhunen. London and New York: Routledge, 2003. 102–128.
Latitude: 49.8096
Longitude: 119.7509
Description of the location: the Barga steppe region in Hulun Buir League in Inner Mongolia, China; north-eastern border regions in Mongolia

ID: 2261
Name in English: Cuona Menba
Name in French: cuona menba
Name in Spanish: monpa de Cuona
Countries: Bhutan, China, India
Country codes alpha 3: BTN, CHN, IND
ISO639-3 codes: twm
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Moinba, Central Monpa (Walong, India); Tawang Monpa
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 50000
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 26.8279
Longitude: 95.3623
Description of the location:

ID: 2229
Name in English: Eastern Cham
Name in French: cham de l'est
Name in Spanish: chamo oriental
Countries: Viet Nam
Country codes alpha 3: VNM
ISO639-3 codes: cjm
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 50000
Sources:
Latitude: 10.7833
Longitude: 108.0833
Description of the location:

ID: 1232
Name in English: Hmar
Name in French: hmar
Name in Spanish: hmar
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: hmr
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 50000
Sources:
Latitude: 24.577
Longitude: 93.3178
Description of the location: Assam, North Cachar and Cachar districts; Manipur, Churachandpur Dt.; Mizoram, Aizawl, Cachar, North Cachar districts; Tripura.

ID: 1422
Name in English: Huzhu Monguor
Name in French: monguor de Huzhu
Name in Spanish: monguor de Huzhu
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: mjg
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Mongghul; Mongghuor
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 50000
Sources: Stefan Georg: Mongghul. — The Mongolic languages. Edited by Juha Janhunen. London and New York: Routledge, 2003. 286–306.
Latitude: 36.7608
Longitude: 102.4255
Description of the location: Huzhu Tu Autonomous County and adjacent parts of Datong Hui and Tu Autonomous County, Qinghai, and adjacent parts of Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, Gansu

ID: 1159
Name in English: Paite
Name in French: paite
Name in Spanish: chin paite
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: pck, smt
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 50000
Sources:
Latitude: 24.1968
Longitude: 93.3563
Description of the location: Assam, Cachar Dt.; Manipur, Churachandpur Dt.; Mizoram, Aizawl Dt.

ID: 1929
Name in English: Quichua (Imbabura)
Name in French: quichua (Imbabura)
Name in Spanish: quichua (Imbabura)
Countries: Ecuador
Country codes alpha 3: ECU
ISO639-3 codes: qxr, qug, qvi, qvj, qvo, qvz, qxl
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Kichwa, Runashimi, Runa simi, Quichua del norte, Otavalo Quichua (Ethnologue), , Quechua
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 50000
Sources: - www.codenpe.gov.ec/htm.htm - www.ethnologue.com - Haboud, Marleen. 2007. Proyecto Oralidad y Modernidad. Vitalidad del Kichwa en Otavalo y Peguche (internal report) (unpublished)
Latitude: 0.1757
Longitude: -78.2006
Description of the location: Northern Highlands, Imbabura Province: towns of Cotacachi, Atuntaqui, Ibarra and Otavalo (157 communities)

ID: 1949
Name in English: Soqotri
Name in French: soqotri
Name in Spanish: soqotrí
Countries: Yemen
Country codes alpha 3: YEM
ISO639-3 codes: sqt
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: sk'ot'ri, sk'ot'riyyet, suqutri
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 50000
Sources: Personal investigations during numerous fieldworks on the island of Soqotra between 1985 and 2004. Data crossed with those in Naumkin (1993) "Island of the Phoenix. An ethnographic Study of the People of Socotra" (for Abd-al-Kuri and Samha). Simeone-Senelle - (1997) Proceeedings of the 16th ICL. Pergamon, Oxford, Paper No.0449. Simeone-Senelle (2004) Soqotri dialectology, and the evaluation of the language endangerment . on line
Latitude: 12.5331
Longitude: 53.767
Description of the location: Spoken only in Yemen, on the islands of Soqotra, Abd-al-Kuri and Samha (Gulf of Aden). Belonging to the Modern South Arabian group but very distinct from the Mehri sub-group or from Jibbali. Some fishermen, Soqotri native speakers, from Abd-al-Kuri are settled for many months in the year on the mainland coast of Hadramawt, others in the Mahra. A Soqotry community (speaking Soqotri) is living in the emirate of 'Ajman. Capital of Soqotra is Hadibo (Tamarida on old maps). Four groups of dialects are distinguished among the surveyed dialects (from 1985 until 2004) : northern coastal villages :such as Qadhub, Hadibo, Hawlef), the southern coast (Noged area), , the beduin varieties spoken in the Hagher Mountains, far west dialects in the area of Qalansiya. The dialect of 'Abd-al-Kuri is apart whereas that of Samha is close to the western dialects of Soqotra (Naumkin 1988, 343-344). Soqotri have a rich oral literature (essentially poetry).

ID: 462
Name in English: Southern Altay
Name in French: altaï méridional
Name in Spanish: altái meridional
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes: alt
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: dialects: Altay, Teleut (Telengut), Telengit; алтайский диалект, телеутский диалект, теленгитский диалект
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 50000
Sources: Н. А. Баскаков: Алтайский язык. — Языки мира: Тюркские языки. Москва: Индрик, 1997. 179–187.
Latitude: 51.069
Longitude: 86.5942
Description of the location: the Republic of Altay in the Russian Federation, except that Teleut is mainly spoken in the Bachat region in Belovo, Gur’yevsk and Novokuznetsk counties in the western part of Kemerovo Province and the Chumysh region in Tselinnoye County in the eastern part of Altay Region in the Russian Federation as well as, at least until recently, in Altai District of northern Sinkiang, China

ID: 1475
Name in English: Transylvanian Saxon
Name in French: saxon transylvanien
Name in Spanish: sajón de Transilvania
Countries: Romania
Country codes alpha 3: ROU
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 50000
Sources: Elmar Seebold: Deutsch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 167–170.
Latitude: 46.214
Longitude: 24.2413
Description of the location: Bistriţa (Bistritz) and Sibiu (Hermannstadt) regions in Transylvania; many now settled in Germany; an outlying dialect of Moselle Franconian (Luxemburgian) incorrectly subsumed under “Standard German” [deu] by the SIL

ID: 1986
Name in English: Turoyo
Name in French: touroyo
Name in Spanish: turoyo
Countries: Syrian Arab Republic, Turkey
Country codes alpha 3: SYR, TUR
ISO639-3 codes: tru
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Ṭuroyo
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 50000
Sources:
Latitude: 37.405
Longitude: 41.3745
Description of the location: Traditionally spoken around the town of Midiad, Turkey; important emigration in Sweden and Germany

ID: 422
Name in English: Võro-Seto
Name in French: võro-seto
Name in Spanish: vorû setu
Countries: Estonia, Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: EST, RUS
ISO639-3 codes: est
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 50000
Sources:
Latitude: 57.8096
Longitude: 27.29
Description of the location: the southeastern corner of Estonia; Pechory County in the west of Pskov Province in the Russian Federation; a regional language not recognized by the SIL

ID: 687
Name in English: West Greenlandic
Name in French: kalaallisut
Name in Spanish: groenlandés occidental
Countries: Greenland (Kingdom of Denmark)
Country codes alpha 3: GRL
ISO639-3 codes: kal
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Kalaallisut
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 50000
Sources:
Latitude: 64.1681
Longitude: -51.7236
Description of the location: the west coast of Greenland

ID: 1494
Name in English: Western Armenian (Turkey)
Name in French: arménien occidental (Turquie)
Name in Spanish: armenio occidental (Turquía)
Countries: Turkey
Country codes alpha 3: TUR
ISO639-3 codes: hye
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language: արևմտահայ
Number of speakers: 50000
Sources:
Latitude: 41.0213
Longitude: 28.9324
Description of the location: Istanbul; the village of Vakıflı Köyü in the Samandağ district of Hatay Province

ID: 122
Name in English: Zaramo
Name in French: zaramo
Name in Spanish: zalamo / saramo
Countries: United Republic of Tanzania
Country codes alpha 3: TZA
ISO639-3 codes: zaj
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 50000
Sources: Herman Batibo
Latitude: -6.922
Longitude: 39.2409
Description of the location:

ID: 2180
Name in English: Zenatiya
Name in French: zenatiya
Name in Spanish: zenatiya
Countries: Algeria
Country codes alpha 3: DZA
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered
Alternate names: Tamazight, taqbaylit
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 50000
Sources: Informal sociolinguistic investigations. Local sources (though of limited reliability)
Latitude: 35.5702
Longitude: 1.8099
Description of the location: The Ouarsenis region including the the Tissemsilt Province (Wilaya)

ID: 915
Name in English: Papantla Totonac
Name in French: totonaque de Papantla
Name in Spanish: totonaco papantla
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes: top
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Lowland Totonac, Totonaco de la costa
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 49748
Sources: Contributors: Carolyn MacKay and Frank Treschel. Sources: 2005 Census and information given by INALI
Latitude: 20.4477
Longitude: -97.32
Description of the location: Cazones, Coatzintla, Espinal, Papantla, Tecolutla, Tihuatlán in the state of Veracruz_

ID: 1108
Name in English: Wancho
Name in French: wancho
Name in Spanish: wancho
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: nnp
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 49000
Sources:
Latitude: 26.9759
Longitude: 95.4656
Description of the location: Arunachal Pradesh, Changlang Dt.

ID: 1213
Name in English: Bhumji
Name in French: bhumji
Name in Spanish: bhumji
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: bij
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 47000
Sources:
Latitude: 21.8003
Longitude: 86.8139
Description of the location: scattered over Bihar, Orissa, Jharkhand and Chattisgargh

ID: 2241
Name in English: Cosung (China)
Name in French: cosung (Chine)
Name in Spanish: cosung (China)
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: lkc
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Kucong, Lahlu
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 47000
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 22.6833
Longitude: 102.6666
Description of the location:

ID: 2240
Name in English: Cosung (Viet Nam)
Name in French: cosung (kucong)
Name in Spanish: cosung (Vietnam)
Countries: Viet Nam
Country codes alpha 3: VNM
ISO639-3 codes: lkc
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Kucong, Lahlu
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 47000
Sources:
Latitude: 22.6166
Longitude: 102.75
Description of the location:

ID: 2249
Name in English: Baheng (China)
Name in French: baheng (Chine)
Name in Spanish: baheng (China)
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: pha
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Pa Hng, Pa Then
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 45000
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 26.19
Longitude: 110.24
Description of the location:

ID: 60
Name in English: Lumun
Name in French: lumun
Name in Spanish: lomón
Countries: Sudan
Country codes alpha 3: SDN
ISO639-3 codes: lmd
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Lomon
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 45000
Sources: Ethnologue Filed mission 1999, missions 2002
Latitude: 10.8387
Longitude: 30.0338
Description of the location: Talodi, Moro Hills; villages Toromathan, To'ri, and Canya'ru.

ID: 1931
Name in English: Quichua (Loja)
Name in French: quichua (Loja)
Name in Spanish: quichua (Loja)
Countries: Ecuador
Country codes alpha 3: ECU
ISO639-3 codes: qxr, qug, qvi, qvj, qvo, qvz, qxl
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Kichwa, Runashimi, (Quichua Loja Highland, Ethnologue), Quechua
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 45000
Sources: - www.codenpe.gov.ec/htm.htm - www.ethnologue.com - King, Kendall and Marleen Haboud. Fieldwork 2006 in Saraguro communities and with Saraguros living in Quito - King, Kendall and Marleen Haboud. International migration and Quichua language shift in the Ecuadorian Andes. In, Mc Carthy, Teresa. 2008. Ethnography and Language Policy. Chapter 6. Routledge (forthcoming) -
Latitude: -3.6236
Longitude: -79.2388
Description of the location: Southern Ecuadorian Highlands, Province of Loja

ID: 1025
Name in English: Chamling
Name in French: chamling
Name in Spanish: chamlingo
Countries: Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: NPL
ISO639-3 codes: rab
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: चाम्लिङ; Dsamling; Camling
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 44093
Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge.
Latitude: 27.0499
Longitude: 86.7329
Description of the location: Khoṭāṅ and Udaypur districts. South of the Dūdhkosī and on both banks of the Sunkosī river.

ID: 362
Name in English: Irish
Name in French: irlandais
Name in Spanish: irlandés
Countries: Ireland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Country codes alpha 3: IRL, GBR
ISO639-3 codes: gle
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Irish Gaelic
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 44000
Sources: Gearóid Mac Eoin: Irish. — The Celtic languages. Edited by Martin J. Ball with James Fife. London and New York: Routledge, 1993. 101–144.
Latitude: 53.7876
Longitude: -9.1845
Description of the location: four principal areas in the west, two in Donegal County, one each in Galway and Kerry counties, plus eight small pockets, also in Mayo, Cork, and Waterford counties; formerly also in Northern Ireland

ID: 1329
Name in English: Reshe
Name in French: reshe
Name in Spanish: reshe
Countries: Nigeria
Country codes alpha 3: NGA
ISO639-3 codes: res
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 44000
Sources: Roger Blench, Ethnologue
Latitude: 10.8791
Longitude: 4.6115
Description of the location:

ID: 927
Name in English: Sierra Otomí
Name in French: otomí de la Sierra
Name in Spanish: otomí de la Sierra
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes: otm
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Otomí del este, Otomí oriental, yuhú, ñuju,ñojo
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 43468
Sources: Census 2000, INALI data, Echegoyen and Voigtlander research
Latitude: 20.1021
Longitude: -97.622
Description of the location: Huehuetla, Tenango de Doria (state of Hidalgo); Pahuatlán (state of Puebla); Ixhuatlán de Madero, Texcatepec (state of Veracruz

ID: 134
Name in English: Phuthi
Name in French: phuthi
Name in Spanish: suací
Countries: Lesotho
Country codes alpha 3: LSO
ISO639-3 codes: ssw
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 43000
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: -29.3791
Longitude: 28.2838
Description of the location:

ID: 704
Name in English: Rarotongan
Name in French: rarotongien
Name in Spanish: rarotongano
Countries: Cook Islands
Country codes alpha 3: COK
ISO639-3 codes: rar
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 43000
Sources: Grimes 2000
Latitude: -21.2343
Longitude: -159.7837
Description of the location: 16800 in Cook Islands, remainder mainly in New Zealand

ID: 1804
Name in English: Khalaj
Name in French: khalaj
Name in Spanish: jalái
Countries: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Country codes alpha 3: IRN
ISO639-3 codes: klj
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Turkic
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 42100
Sources:
Latitude: 34.3751
Longitude: 50.3063
Description of the location: Northeast of Arak in Central Province, Iran

ID: 1670
Name in English: Dungan
Name in French: doungane
Name in Spanish: dungano
Countries: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan
Country codes alpha 3: KAZ, KGZ
ISO639-3 codes: dng
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Dzhunyan, Tungan, Huizu, Zwn'jan, Kwuizwu
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 41000
Sources:
Latitude: 42.4518
Longitude: 78.4643
Description of the location: Prschewalsk and Osh cities, Kyrgyzstan; Shaanhi dialect of Dungan is spoken is few villages in Kazakhstan.

ID: 1143
Name in English: Kheza
Name in French: kheza
Name in Spanish: khezha
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: nkh
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Kezami, Khezhama, Khezha
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 41000
Sources:
Latitude: 25.6811
Longitude: 94.367
Description of the location: Kohima and Phek districts

ID: 1304
Name in English: Jola-Kassa
Name in French: jola-kassa
Name in Spanish: kasa
Countries: Senegal
Country codes alpha 3: SEN
ISO639-3 codes: csk
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 40850
Sources: Ethnologue, Adjaratou Sall, Tucker Childs
Latitude: 13.1089
Longitude: -15.8999
Description of the location:

ID: 1447
Name in English: Satār
Name in French: satār
Name in Spanish: satar
Countries: Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: NPL
ISO639-3 codes: sat
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: सतार; Santali; Santhali; हारी; Hārī
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 40260
Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 26.5541
Longitude: 87.918
Description of the location: Moraṅ and Jhāpā districts

ID: 1927
Name in English: Guaraní Boliviano
Name in French: guarani de Bolivie
Name in Spanish: guaraní boliviano
Countries: Argentina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Country codes alpha 3: ARG, BOL
ISO639-3 codes: gnw, gui
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Chiriguano. Izoceño. Ava.
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 40000
Sources:
Latitude: -20.1694
Longitude: -63.8525
Description of the location:

ID: 1208
Name in English: Gutob
Name in French: goutob
Name in Spanish: gutob
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: gbj
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Sodia, Gadaba, Gadba
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 40000
Sources:
Latitude: 18.7086
Longitude: 83.5839
Description of the location: Andhra Pradesh, Vishakhapatnam District; Orissa, Koraput District.

ID: 1247
Name in English: Kheng
Name in French: khengkha
Name in Spanish: kheng
Countries: Bhutan
Country codes alpha 3: BTN
ISO639-3 codes: xkf
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Khen; Keng; Ken
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 40000
Sources: Driem, George van. 1991. Report on the First Linguistic Survey of Bhutan. Thimphu: Royal Government of Bhutan. Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 27.0786
Longitude: 91.0272
Description of the location: Kheng district, also known as Zh’ämgang, south of Bumthang

ID: 70
Name in English: Laro
Name in French: Laru
Name in Spanish: laro
Countries: Sudan
Country codes alpha 3: SDN
ISO639-3 codes: lro
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 40000
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: 10.7685
Longitude: 29.902
Description of the location:

ID: 986
Name in English: Minyong
Name in French: minyong
Name in Spanish: minyong
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: adi
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Adi
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 40000
Sources:
Latitude: 28.2632
Longitude: 95.0537
Description of the location: Arunachal Pradesh, East Siang Dt., east of Siyom River and north of Pasighat.

ID: 1137
Name in English: Mru
Name in French: mru
Name in Spanish: mru
Countries: Myanmar
Country codes alpha 3: MMR
ISO639-3 codes: mro
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Murung; Mrung; Maru; Niopreng
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 40000
Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 21.7748
Longitude: 92.2741
Description of the location: Chittagong hills

ID: 149
Name in English: Patani Malay
Name in French: malais de patani
Name in Spanish: patani
Countries: Thailand
Country codes alpha 3: THA
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Jawi, Yawi
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 40000
Sources:
Latitude: 6.6482
Longitude: 100.0387
Description of the location:

ID: 998
Name in English: Quechua of Cajatambo, Pasco and northern Junín
Name in French: quehcua de Cajatambo Pasco et du Junín nord
Name in Spanish: quechua de Cajatambo, de Paso y de Junín septentrional.
Countries: Peru
Country codes alpha 3: PER
ISO639-3 codes: qvn, qvr, qva, qxa, qxt, qxh, qvl
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Quechua, Nunashimi. Yaru.
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 40000
Sources:
Latitude: -10.6147
Longitude: -76.506
Description of the location: Zona central del Perú, departamento de Junín (provincias de Junín y Tarma y Yauli), departamento de Pasco (provincias de Daniel Carrión y Pasco); parte de Lima (Cajatambo, Oyón); parte de Huánuco (Ambo, Panao).

ID: 1275
Name in English: Quichua (Napo)
Name in French: quichua (Napo)
Name in Spanish: quichua (Napo)
Countries: Ecuador
Country codes alpha 3: ECU
ISO639-3 codes: qxr, qug, qvi, qvj, qvo, qvz, qxl
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Kichwa, Runa Shimi, Runa Simi, Quichua Napo lowland (Ethnologue), Quechua
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 40000
Sources: - Ethnologue, 2000 - www.codenpe.org - www.google earth.com, 2008
Latitude: -0.6371
Longitude: -77.1459
Description of the location: Eastern jungle along the Napo, Aguarico, and Putumayo rivers. The former Province of Napo, main location for the Quichua Napo dialect, was divided into three provinces: Napo whose capital is Tena (0:58'47.40"S; 77:48'42.39"W); Sucumbíos whose capital is Nueva Loja (0:06'00.05"N; 76:52'00.59"W), and Orellana whose capital is Coca (0:27'50.66"S; 76:59'01.51"W)

ID: 1104
Name in English: Tangsa
Name in French: tangsa
Name in Spanish: tangsa
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: nst
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Tase
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 40000
Sources:
Latitude: 27.4059
Longitude: 96.427
Description of the location: Arunachal Pradesh, Changlang and Tirap districts. Also spoken in Burma

ID: 2210
Name in English: Tetserret
Name in French: tetserret
Name in Spanish: tetserret
Countries: Niger
Country codes alpha 3: NER
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 40000
Sources: Abdoulmohamine Khamed Attayoub Saskia Walentowitz and A.K. Attayoub
Latitude: 15.4907
Longitude: 6.2072
Description of the location: Spoken around Abalak (near Tahoua)

ID: 734
Name in English: Awajun
Name in French: awajun
Name in Spanish: aguaruna
Countries: Peru
Country codes alpha 3: PER
ISO639-3 codes: agr
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Aguaruna
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 39000
Sources: S.E. Overall (2007), 'A Grammar of Aguaruna' (diss. La Trobe, Melbourne)
Latitude: -4.3464
Longitude: -77.8271
Description of the location: Depto. de Amazonas, Prov. de Condorcanqui. También en el Depto. de Loreto, provincia de Daten. El centro del territorio está en la ciudad de Nieva y sus alrededores.

ID: 1134
Name in English: Khiamngan
Name in French: khiamngan
Name in Spanish: khiamngan
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: nky
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Khiamnuungan, Khiemngan
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 38000
Sources:
Latitude: 26.0518
Longitude: 95.1031
Description of the location: Nagaland, Tuensang District.

ID: 1717
Name in English: Ngile
Name in French: ngile
Name in Spanish: taloca
Countries: Sudan
Country codes alpha 3: SDN
ISO639-3 codes: jle
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Masakin, Taloka, Darra
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 38000
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: 10.7901
Longitude: 29.8635
Description of the location:

ID: 2235
Name in English: Phunoi
Name in French: phunoi
Name in Spanish: phunoi
Countries: Lao People's Democratic Republic
Country codes alpha 3: LAO
ISO639-3 codes: pho
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Sinsali
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 37311
Sources:
Latitude: 21.6833
Longitude: 102.1
Description of the location:

ID: 905
Name in English: Lower Mixe
Name in French: bas mixe
Name in Spanish: mixé bajo
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Camotlán
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 37000
Sources: Contributor: Leopoldo Valiñas, Census 2005, information provided by INALI
Latitude: 16.9616
Longitude: -95.093
Description of the location: Municipalities of Camotlán, Mazatlán, San Juan Guichicovi, Santo Domingo Petapa, state of Oaxaaca

ID: 1151
Name in English: Maram
Name in French: maram
Name in Spanish: maram
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: nma
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 37000
Sources:
Latitude: 25.185
Longitude: 93.9715
Description of the location: Manipur, Senapati and Imphal districts

ID: 427
Name in English: Western Mari
Name in French: mari occidental
Name in Spanish: marí occidental
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes: mrj
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Hill Mari
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 36822
Sources: Eeva Kangasmaa-Minn: Mari. — The Uralic languages. Edited by Daniel Abondolo. London & New York: Routledge, 1998. 219–248. | Sirkka Saarinen: Tscheremissisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 719–733.
Latitude: 56.3317
Longitude: 46.5545
Description of the location: westernmost parts of the Republic of Mariy-El and adjacent parts of Kirov (Vyatka) and Nizhniy Novgorod provinces

ID: 1082
Name in English: Chepang
Name in French: chepang
Name in Spanish: chepang
Countries: Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: NPL
ISO639-3 codes: cdm, byh
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: चेपाङ; Bhujeli (dialect); Bujhyal
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 36807
Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 27.7552
Longitude: 84.8144
Description of the location: Makvānpur, Citvan and Dhādiṅ districts.

ID: 1356
Name in English: Chontal Tabasco
Name in French: chontal du Tabasco
Name in Spanish: chontal de Tabasco
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes: chf
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: yoko t'an
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 36514
Sources: Census 2000, information provided by INALI Complementary information provided by collaborator H. Antonio García Zúñiga
Latitude: 17.7607
Longitude: -92.5936
Description of the location: Municipalities of Jalpa de Méndez, Nacajuca, Macuspana, Centla, state of Tabasco

ID: 2414
Name in English: Muji
Name in French: muji
Name in Spanish: muyi
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: ymx, ymq, ymc, ymi, ymz
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 36500
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 23.6
Longitude: 102.7333
Description of the location:

ID: 1778
Name in English: Akatek (Guatemala)
Name in French: acatèque (Guatemala)
Name in Spanish: canjobalés occidental (Guatemala)
Countries: Guatemala
Country codes alpha 3: GTM
ISO639-3 codes: knj
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Acateco, Akateco
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 35763
Sources: XI Censeo Nacional de Población for number of speakers and names of languages; contributor H. Antonio García Zúñiga consulted Ethnologue for some locations
Latitude: 15.5724
Longitude: -91.4218
Description of the location: San Miguel Acatán, San Rafael La Independencia

ID: 1491
Name in English: Huichol
Name in French: huichol
Name in Spanish: huichol
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes: hch
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: wixarika
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 35724
Sources: Contributor Zarina Estrada, 2005 Census
Latitude: 22.65
Longitude: -103.5833
Description of the location: Locality of San Andrés Cohamiata in the municipality of Mizquitic and 4 other municipalities in the stat of Jalisco; municipalities of El Nayar, La Yesca, Rosamorada, San Blas, and Santiago Ixcuintla in the state of Nayarit; municipality of Mezquital in the state of Durango

ID: 406
Name in English: Romansh
Name in French: romanche
Name in Spanish: romanche
Countries: Switzerland
Country codes alpha 3: CHE
ISO639-3 codes: roh
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 35095
Sources:
Latitude: 46.5777
Longitude: 9.6954
Description of the location: mainly in Surselva, Seumeir and Unterengadin regions in Graubünden (Grischun)

ID: 938
Name in English: Apatani
Name in French: apatani
Name in Spanish: apatani
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: apt
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Apa Tani
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 35000
Sources:
Latitude: 27.5228
Longitude: 93.8177
Description of the location: Apatani valley, lower Subansiri D.

ID: 988
Name in English: Galo
Name in French: gallong
Name in Spanish: adi-galo
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: adl
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Gallong, Adi Galo
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 35000
Sources: Post 2007
Latitude: 28.1688
Longitude: 94.7433
Description of the location: southern parts of West Siang Dt.

ID: 1218
Name in English: Korwa
Name in French: korwa
Name in Spanish: korwa
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: kfp
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Koroa, Ernga
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 35000
Sources:
Latitude: 22.4922
Longitude: 84.1552
Description of the location: Jharkhand, Palamau and Gumla districts; Chhattisgarh, Surguja, Raigarh and Bilaspur districts; Orissa, Mayurbhanj and Sundargarh districts; Uttar Pradesh, Mirzapur District; West Bengal; Andhra Pradesh

ID: 759
Name in English: Shuar chicham
Name in French: shuar chicham
Name in Spanish: shuar chicham
Countries: Ecuador
Country codes alpha 3: ECU
ISO639-3 codes: jiv
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Shuara, Jivaro, Jibaro (These last two names connote the sense of savage and are rejected by the speakers)
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 35000
Sources: - CODENPE, 2008 www.codenpe.org.ec - Federación Shuar. 1995. “Su organización política”. http://www.guadalupe-ec.org/1_pfarre/03_etnias/cultura3_pol%C3%ADtica.htm. (Downloades: October, 2006.) - Juncosa, José. 1999. Mapa lingüístico de la Amazonia ecuatoriana. Quito: Abya-Yala. - Montaluisa, Luis. 2008. “Lenguas indígenas vivas del Ecuador”. International Expert Group Meeting on Indigenous Languages. UNITED NATIONS. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Division for Social Policy and Development. Secretariat of the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (8-10 January, 2008, New York) (Downloades: May, 2008.)
Latitude: -2.8826
Longitude: -78.0303
Description of the location: Provinces of Morona Santiago, Pastaza and Zamora Chinchipe. Smaller communities are located in the provinces of Sucumbíos and Orellana (Amazonia) and also in the Coastal region (Provinces of Guayas and Esmeraldas.)

ID: 742
Name in English: Ticuna
Name in French: tikuna
Name in Spanish: ticuna
Countries: Brazil, Colombia, Peru
Country codes alpha 3: BRA, COL, PER
ISO639-3 codes: tca
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Tikuna
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 35000
Sources: Pozzi-Escot (2008), 'El multilingüismo en el Perú'. Arango and Sánchez (2004), 'Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia'
Latitude: -4.3464
Longitude: -70.0048
Description of the location: Depto. de Loreto, en el llamado Trapecio Amazónico: fronteras de Perú, Colombia y Brasil

ID: 999
Name in English: Wanka Quechua
Name in French: quechua wanka
Name in Spanish: quechua de Huanca
Countries: Peru
Country codes alpha 3: PER
ISO639-3 codes: qhu, qhj, qxw, qvw
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Quichua. Nunashimi. Huanca.
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 35000
Sources:
Latitude: -12.136
Longitude: -75.2453
Description of the location: Zona central del Perú: departamento de Junín: provincias de Concepción, Chupaca, Huancayo y Jauja.

ID: 296
Name in English: Sikuani
Name in French: sikuani
Name in Spanish: guahibo
Countries: Colombia, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Country codes alpha 3: COL, VEN
ISO639-3 codes: guh, gob
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Guahibo, Hiwi. Playero is a subgroup.
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 34614
Sources: Arango and Sánchez, 'Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia' (2004) Rodríguez en González, 'Lenguas indígenas de Colombia' (2000) Mosonyi and Mosonyi, 'Manual de lenguas indígenas de Venezuela' (2000)
Latitude: 3.4256
Longitude: -68.8183
Description of the location: Departments of Arauca, Casanare, Meta, Vichada (Colombia). States of Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar and Guarico (Venezuela).

ID: 1800
Name in English: Jakaltek (Guatemala)
Name in French: jacaltèque (Guatemala)
Name in Spanish: jacalteko (Guatemala)
Countries: Guatemala
Country codes alpha 3: GTM
ISO639-3 codes: jai
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Poptí
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 34038
Sources: XI Censo Nacional de Población for number of speakers and language names; contributor H. Antonio García Zúñiga consulted Ethnologue for some locations.
Latitude: 15.6685
Longitude: -91.7111
Description of the location: Concepción Huista; Jacaltenango in dept. of Huehuetenango

ID: 1147
Name in English: Liangmai
Name in French: Liangmai
Name in Spanish: liangmai
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: njn
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Liangmei
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 34000
Sources:
Latitude: 25.2794
Longitude: 93.6694
Description of the location: Nagaland, Kohima Dt.

ID: 1150
Name in English: Zeme
Name in French: zemi
Name in Spanish: zeme
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: nzm
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Zemi
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 34000
Sources:
Latitude: 25.5027
Longitude: 93.5595
Description of the location: Manipur, Tamenglong Dt.; Nagaland, Kohima Dt.

ID: 1277
Name in English: Highland Mazatec
Name in French: mazatèque des hautes terres
Name in Spanish: mazateco de la sierra
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes: mau
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: enna, Mazateco de la sierra
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 33859
Sources: Census 2000 and information provided by INALI
Latitude: 18.1307
Longitude: -96.8436
Description of the location: Municipalities of Huautla de Jiménez and Huautepec, state of Oaxaca

ID: 1116
Name in English: Thangmi
Name in French: thangmi
Name in Spanish: thangmi
Countries: Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: NPL
ISO639-3 codes: thf
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: थामी; Thami
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 33500
Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Turin, Mark. 2008. Personal communication. Turin, Mark. 2006. A Grammar of the Thangmi Language. With an ethnolinguistic introduction to the speakers and their culture. Ph.D. dissertation. Leiden University. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 27.6969
Longitude: 86.0057
Description of the location: Dolakhā and Sindhupālcok districts

ID: 1106
Name in English: Nocte
Name in French: nocte
Name in Spanish: nocte
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: njb
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 33000
Sources:
Latitude: 27.1618
Longitude: 95.7952
Description of the location: Arunachal Pradesh, Tirap Dt.

ID: 1490
Name in English: Mayo
Name in French: mayo
Name in Spanish: mayo
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes: mfy
Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered
Alternate names: yorem-nokki
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 32869
Sources: Contributor Zarina Estrada, 2000 Census and information provided by INALI
Latitude: 26.9114
Longitude: -109.6271
Description of the location: Municipalities of Cajeme, Etchojoa, Huatabampo, Navojoa and others in the state of Sonora; Guasave in the state of Sinaloa.

ID: 2309
Name in English: Lauje
Name in French: Lauje
Name in Spanish: lauje
Countries: Indonesia
Country codes alpha 3: IDN
ISO639-3 codes: law
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 32000
Sources: Grimes 2000
Latitude: -0.4531
Longitude: 119.9816
Description of the location: Sulawesi

ID: 431
Name in English: Danuwar
Name in French: dhanwar
Name in Spanish: danvar
Countries: Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: NPL
ISO639-3 codes: dhw
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: दनुवारी; Dhanwar
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 31849
Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 26.9661
Longitude: 86.3223
Description of the location: Sindhulī and Udaypur districts in the Inner Terai, but also in Kābhrepālañcok, Sindhupālcok, Sarlāhī, Mahottarī, Dhanuṣā and Sirahā districts

ID: 1561
Name in English: Sirmaudi
Name in French: sirmauri
Name in Spanish: sirmauri
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: srx
Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered
Alternate names: Sirmauri; Sirmouri; Sirmuri
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 31144
Sources:
Latitude: 30.9823
Longitude: 77.1569
Description of the location: Himachal Pradesh, near Shimla and Solan

ID: 1077
Name in English: Abaza
Name in French: abaza
Name in Spanish: abaza
Countries: Russian Federation, Turkey
Country codes alpha 3: RUS, TUR
ISO639-3 codes: abq
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Tapanta
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 31000
Sources: В. А. Чирикба: Абазинский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия I. Москва: Наука, 1997. | Wolfgang Schulze: Abasinisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 837–841.
Latitude: 44.1556
Longitude: 41.9368
Description of the location: parts of the Karachay-Cherkes Republic in the Russian Federation; the Ashkharawa dialect, officially subsumed under Abaza, belongs to Abkhaz

ID: 1171
Name in English: Koch
Name in French: koch
Name in Spanish: koch
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: kdq
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Koc, Kocch, Koce, Kochboli, Konch
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 31000
Sources: see also Robbins Burling 1959 ('Proto-Bodo' in Language 35 (3) : 433-453
Latitude: 25.7603
Longitude: 90.3955
Description of the location: Meghalaya, West Garo Hills District; Assam; Tripura; Manipur; West Bengal.

ID: 2030
Name in English: Amis
Name in French: amis
Name in Spanish: ami
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: ami
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Ami
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 30000
Sources:
Latitude: 23.4456
Longitude: 121.4483
Description of the location: Taiwan Province

ID: 2525
Name in English: Biak
Name in French: biak
Name in Spanish: biaco
Countries: Indonesia
Country codes alpha 3: IDN
ISO639-3 codes: bhw
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 30000
Sources: Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. 'Australia and the Pacific', pp. 424-557 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge.
Latitude: -0.3076
Longitude: 131.2207
Description of the location: Irian Jaya

ID: 1245
Name in English: Bumthang
Name in French: bumthangkha
Name in Spanish: kebumtamp
Countries: Bhutan
Country codes alpha 3: BTN
ISO639-3 codes: kjz
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Bumtanp; Bumtang, Kebumtamp; Bhumtam
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 30000
Sources: Driem, George van. 1991. Report on the First Linguistic Survey of Bhutan. Thimphu: Royal Government of Bhutan. Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 27.492
Longitude: 90.7159
Description of the location: Bumthang district

ID: 1350
Name in English: Burgenland Croatian
Name in French: croate du Burgenland
Name in Spanish: serbocroata de Burgenland
Countries: Austria, Hungary, Slovakia
Country codes alpha 3: AUT, HUN, SVK
ISO639-3 codes: bos, hrv, srp
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 30000
Sources: Siegfried Tornow: Burgenlandkroatisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 235–245.
Latitude: 47.8435
Longitude: 16.5179
Description of the location: Burgenland, Austria: 65 settlements; Győr-Moson-Sopron and Vas counties, Hungary: 14 settlements; Bratislava district, Slovakia: 5 settlements; an outlying dialect of Serbo-Croat not listed separately by the SIL

ID: 1768
Name in English: Dzhidi
Name in French: dzhidi
Name in Spanish: dzhidi
Countries: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Country codes alpha 3: IRN
ISO639-3 codes: jpr
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Judeo-Persian, Djudi, Judi
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 30000
Sources:
Latitude: 33.5139
Longitude: 48.0102
Description of the location: khurramabad, Hamadan, Western Iran.

ID: 2451
Name in English: Judeo-Berber (Israel)
Name in French: judéo-berbère (Israël)
Name in Spanish: judeo-bereber (Israel)
Countries: Israel
Country codes alpha 3: ISR
ISO639-3 codes: jbe
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 30000
Sources: H. Zafrani, D. Schroeter, various websites (S.Mezhoud, 2008)
Latitude: 31.6767
Longitude: 34.5684
Description of the location: Dispersed throughout Israel, some at Ashkelon. Emigrated from several regions of Morocco. Two main varieties, one based on Middle Atlas Tamazight, the other on Tachelhit (Sous). Most speakers are bilingual Judeo-Arabic.

ID: 1120
Name in English: Kham
Name in French: kham
Name in Spanish: jamí
Countries: Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: NPL
ISO639-3 codes: kgj, kip
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: खाम;
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 30000
Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 28.4321
Longitude: 82.9635
Description of the location: Rukum and Rolpā districts.

ID: 565
Name in English: Ladin
Name in French: ladin
Name in Spanish: ladino
Countries: Italy
Country codes alpha 3: ITA
ISO639-3 codes: lld
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 30000
Sources:
Latitude: 46.5531
Longitude: 11.8597
Description of the location: several towns and villages in the Dolomites, including Badia and Marebbe in the Badia valley and Gardena in the Gardena valley in Bolzano Province (South Tyrol), Fassa in the Fassa valley in Trento Province, and Livinallongo in the Cordevole valley in Belluno Province

ID: 440
Name in English: Lepcha
Name in French: lepcha
Name in Spanish: lepcha
Countries: Bhutan, India, Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: BTN, IND, NPL
ISO639-3 codes: lep
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Lapche; Rong; Róng
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 30000
Sources: Plaisier, Heleen. 2008. Personal communication. Plaisier, Heleen. 2006. A Grammar of Lepcha. Ph.D. dissertation. Leiden University. Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge.
Latitude: 27.1153
Longitude: 88.4687
Description of the location: Sikkim, Darjeeling district in West Bengal, India. Ilām district in Nepal. Samtsi district in Bhutan.

ID: 2427
Name in English: Maonan
Name in French: maonan
Name in Spanish: maonan
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: mmd
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 30000
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 24.8341
Longitude: 107.577
Description of the location:

ID: 2221
Name in English: Mok (Myanmar, Thailand)
Name in French: mok (Myanmar, Thaïlande)
Name in Spanish: mok (Myanmar, Tailandia)
Countries: Myanmar, Thailand
Country codes alpha 3: MMR, THA
ISO639-3 codes: tlq
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Loi, Tai Loi
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 30000
Sources:
Latitude: 21.7333
Longitude: 99.7666
Description of the location:

ID: 1715
Name in English: Moro
Name in French: moro
Name in Spanish: moro
Countries: Sudan
Country codes alpha 3: SDN
ISO639-3 codes: mor
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Dhimorong
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 30000
Sources: Ethnologue, Field visit and intenational humanitarian missions
Latitude: 10.8872
Longitude: 30.1904
Description of the location: Various villages in Logorban

ID: 2425
Name in English: Mulam
Name in French: mulam
Name in Spanish: mulamo
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: mlm
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 30000
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 24.6341
Longitude: 108.2895
Description of the location:

ID: 393
Name in English: North Saami
Name in French: saami nord
Name in Spanish: saamí septentrional
Countries: Finland, Norway, Russian Federation, Sweden
Country codes alpha 3: FIN, NOR, RUS, SWE
ISO639-3 codes: sme
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: sámegiella (North Saami)
Name in the language: davvisámegiella
Number of speakers: 30000
Sources:
Latitude: 68.9099
Longitude: 22.9394
Description of the location: most parts of Finnmark and Troms provinces and the northernmost corner of Nordland Province, Norway; Kiruna and Pajala counties and parts of Gällivare and other adjacent counties in Norrbotten Province (Torne Lappmark) as well as, because of resettlements in the twentieth century, also in more southerly regions, Sweden; Utsjoki and Enontekiö counties, western parts of Inari County, and Vuotso region of Sodankylä County in Lapland Province, Finland; formerly also Petsamo region in Murmansk Province, the Russian Federation

ID: 1012
Name in English: Quechua of Cajamarca
Name in French: quechua de Cajamarca
Name in Spanish: quechua de Cajamarca
Countries: Peru
Country codes alpha 3: PER
ISO639-3 codes: qnt, quf
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Quechua Cajamarca-Cañaris
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 30000
Sources:
Latitude: -7.1772
Longitude: -78.673
Description of the location: Departamentos de Cajamarca y Lambayeque, poblados de Incahuasi, Chetilla, Porcon, entre otros.

ID: 1276
Name in English: Quichua (Pastaza)
Name in French: quichua (Pastaza)
Name in Spanish: quichua (Pastaza)
Countries: Ecuador
Country codes alpha 3: ECU
ISO639-3 codes: qxr, qug, qvi, qvj, qvo, qvz, qxl
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Pastaza Kichwa, Runa Simi, Quichua Northern Pastaza, Bobonaza Quichua, Alama, Canelos Quichua, Sarayacu Quichua, Quichua Northern Pastaza lowland (Ethnologue), Quechua
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 30000
Sources: - www.sarayaku.com - Ethnologue, 2000 - www.codenpe.gov.ec
Latitude: -1.7575
Longitude: -76.8603
Description of the location: Eastern Amazonian region along Bobonaza and Conambo rivers, Pastaza Province.

ID: 1378
Name in English: Rushani
Name in French: rushâni
Name in Spanish: rusaní
Countries: Tajikistan, Afghanistan
Country codes alpha 3: TJK, AFG
ISO639-3 codes: sgh
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: rušanǐ, рушони; dialect: Khufi (en), хуфский (ru)
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 30000
Sources: Elnazarov, A. Personal research, Official census
Latitude: 37.8705
Longitude: 71.5979
Description of the location: Rushan district, Gorno Badakhshan Region of Tajikistan and Badakhshan Province of Afghanistan

ID: 979
Name in English: Tagin
Name in French: tagin
Name in Spanish: tagin
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Tagen
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 30000
Sources:
Latitude: 28.038
Longitude: 94.2022
Description of the location: Arunachal Pradesh, Lower Subansiri and Upper Subansiri districts; concentration in town of Daporijo

ID: 2321
Name in English: Tialo
Name in French: tialo
Name in Spanish: tomini
Countries: Indonesia
Country codes alpha 3: IDN
ISO639-3 codes: txm
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Tomini
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 30000
Sources: Grimes 2000
Latitude: 0.4888
Longitude: 120.8935
Description of the location: Sulawesi

ID: 2181
Name in English: Tidikelt
Name in French: tidikelt
Name in Spanish: tidikelt
Countries: Algeria
Country codes alpha 3: DZA
ISO639-3 codes: tia
Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered
Alternate names: Tidikelt is the name of the region. Now referred to with the generic term Tamazight (of Tidikelt)
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 30000
Sources: Chaker, Ethnologue, Populaiton figures
Latitude: 26.8828
Longitude: 2.5488
Description of the location: Tidkilet region especially In Salah and several other oases.

ID: 659
Name in English: Toba
Name in French: toba
Name in Spanish: toba
Countries: Argentina
Country codes alpha 3: ARG
ISO639-3 codes: tob
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Chaco Sur, Qom, Toba Qom, Toba Sur. Also spoken in Paraguay (1991 SIL)
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 30000
Sources: - Censabella Marisa. 2008. Lenguas del Chaco (unpublished) - Ethnologue 2000
Latitude: -25.958
Longitude: -59.0625
Description of the location: Eastern Formosa Province, Chaco Province and Santa Fe, Buenos Aires.

ID: 503
Name in English: Tundra Nenets
Name in French: nénètse de la toundra
Name in Spanish: néncico de la tundra
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes: yrk
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: ненецкий
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 30000
Sources: Tapani Salminen: Nenets. — The Uralic languages. Edited by Daniel Abondolo. London & New York: Routledge, 1998. 516–547.
Latitude: 67.5001
Longitude: 67.7856
Description of the location: Yamal, Nadym and Taz counties and the northern parts of Ural (Priural’skiy) County in Yamal Nenets Autonomous District; most parts of Ust’-Yeniseysk County in Taymyr (Dolgan and Nenets) Autonomous District; the northernmost parts of European Russia including Nenets Autonomous District, the Kolguyev Island, the northern parts of Mezen’ County and formerly the Novaya Zemlya Islands in Arkhangel’sk Province, as well as Vorkuta Territory and at least formerly the northern parts of Inta Territory and Usinsk, Ust’-Tsil’ma and Izhma counties in the Komi Republic

ID: 421
Name in English: Vojvodina Rusyn
Name in French: ruthène de Voïvodine
Name in Spanish: rutenio de Voivodina
Countries: Croatia, Serbia
Country codes alpha 3: HRV, SRB
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Pannonian Rusyn
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 30000
Sources: Marc Stegherr: Rusinisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 399–408.
Latitude: 45.6351
Longitude: 19.1903
Description of the location: the Bačka region in Vojvodina Province in Serbia and cross-border areas in Croatia; incorrectly subsumed under Rusyn [rue] by the SIL

ID: 2408
Name in English: Wuse
Name in French: wuse
Name in Spanish: wusehuá
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: eee
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: E
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 30000
Sources: Shearer & Sun 2002
Latitude: 24.878
Longitude: 109.1053
Description of the location:

ID: 1035
Name in English: Agul
Name in French: agul
Name in Spanish: agul
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes: agx
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Aghul
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 29399
Sources: З. К. Тарланов: Агульский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия I. Москва: Наука, 1997.
Latitude: 41.7518
Longitude: 47.6875
Description of the location: fifteen villages in Agul County and five villages in Kurakh County, amongst them Richa, Burkikhan, Tpig, Kurag, Burshag, and Fite, in the Republic of Daghestan and in a number of expatriate communities elsewhere in the Russian Federation

ID: 1036
Name in English: Rutul
Name in French: routoul
Name in Spanish: rutul
Countries: Azerbaijan, Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: AZE, RUS
ISO639-3 codes: rut
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Mukhad
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 29383
Sources: Г. Х. Ибрагимов: Рутульский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия II. Москва: Наука, 2001.
Latitude: 41.5332
Longitude: 47.3181
Description of the location: seventeen villages, including Rutul, Shinaz, Ikhrek, Myukhrek, Luchek, Amsar and Borch, in Rutul County, and the village of Khnov in Akhty County in the Republic of Daghestan, the Russian Federation; adjacent villages in Kakh (Qax) and Sheki (Šäki) counties, Azerbaijan

ID: 1844
Name in English: Bateri
Name in French: bateri
Name in Spanish: bateri
Countries: Pakistan
Country codes alpha 3: PAK
ISO639-3 codes: btv
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Bateri Kohistani, Batera Kohistani, Baterawal, Baterawal Kohistani
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 29000
Sources: Rensch, Calvin R., Sandra J. Decker, and Daniel G. Hallberg. 1992. Languages of Kohistan.‭ Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan, 1. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics. xxi, 263 p.
Latitude: 34.9073
Longitude: 72.8675
Description of the location: Batera, in east bank of the Indus River, Kohistan District, Pakistan

ID: 1146
Name in English: Mzieme
Name in French: mzieme
Name in Spanish: mzieme
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: nme
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 29000
Sources:
Latitude: 25.6019
Longitude: 93.8891
Description of the location: Nagaland, Kohima Dt.; Manipur, Tamenglong Dt.

ID: 1112
Name in English: Ghale
Name in French: ghale
Name in Spanish: ghale
Countries: Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: NPL
ISO639-3 codes: ght, ghh, ghe
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: घले
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 28989
Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 28.2501
Longitude: 84.718
Description of the location: Gorkhā and Dhādiṅ districts

ID: 907
Name in English: Sierra Popoluca
Name in French: populaca de la Sierra
Name in Spanish: popoluca de Sierra
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes: poi
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 28700
Sources: Contributor: Leopoldo Valiñas, Census 2005, information provided by INALI
Latitude: 18.245
Longitude: -94.76
Description of the location: Municipalities of Hueyapan de Ocampo, Soteapan, Tatahuicapan, state of Veracruz

ID: 1446
Name in English: Kurux (Nepal)
Name in French: kurux (Népal)
Name in Spanish: kuruj (Nepal)
Countries: Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: NPL
ISO639-3 codes: kru
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Dhangar; Jhangar; ढाङ्गड; ढाङ्गर; झाङ्गड
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 28615
Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 26.6032
Longitude: 87.2259
Description of the location: Dhanuṣa, Sirāhā, Saptarī, Sunsarī and Morāṅ districts

ID: 1170
Name in English: Deori
Name in French: deori
Name in Spanish: deori
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: der
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Chutiya, Deuri, Dewri, Drori, Dari
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 28000
Sources:
Latitude: 27.1911
Longitude: 94.1528
Description of the location: Lakhimpur and Sibsagar districts

ID: 1279
Name in English: Soyaltepec Mazatec
Name in French: mazatèque de Soyaltepec
Name in Spanish: mazateco de Soyaltepec
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes: vmp
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: en naxijen, Mazateco de Soyaltepec, Northeastern Mazatec
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 27524
Sources: Census 2000 and information provided by INALI
Latitude: 18.2499
Longitude: -96.3995
Description of the location: Municipalities of San Miguel Soyaltepec and Acatlán de Pérez Figueroa

ID: 941
Name in English: Western Mazahua
Name in French: mazahua occidental
Name in Spanish: mazahua occidental
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: jnatrjo
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 27037
Sources: Census 2000 and information provided by INALI
Latitude: 19.4372
Longitude: -100.3552
Description of the location: Municipality of Zitácuaro in the state of Michoacán

ID: 1430
Name in English: Sibe
Name in French: xibe
Name in Spanish: xibo
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: sjo
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Xibe, Sibo, Xibo
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 27000
Sources: Giovanni Stary: Sibe: an endangered language. — Language death and language maintenance: theoretical, practical and descriptive approaches. Edited by Mark Janse and Sijmen Tol, Current Issues in Linguistic Theory 240, Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 2003. 81–88.
Latitude: 43.6599
Longitude: 81.3427
Description of the location: Qapqal Xibe Autonomous County and adjacent regions in Sinkiang (Xinjiang)

ID: 1505
Name in English: Isthmus Náhuatl
Name in French: náhuatl de l'Isthme
Name in Spanish: nahua del istmo
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes: nhk
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 26632
Sources: Census 2000, information provided by INALI for percentages of child speakers; Lastra (1986)
Latitude: 18.2209
Longitude: -94.8382
Description of the location: Municipalities of Mecayapan, Pajapan, and others in the state of Veracruz

ID: 1105
Name in English: Sunwar
Name in French: sunwar
Name in Spanish: sunwar
Countries: Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: NPL
ISO639-3 codes: suz
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: सुनवार; Sunuwar; Sunbar; Sonowar; Sonowal; Koĩc
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 26611
Sources: Borchers, Dörte. 2008. Personal communication. Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 27.3485
Longitude: 86.2337
Description of the location: Rāmechāp, Okhalḍhuṅgā and Sindhulī districts, Likhu and Khimtī river valleys

ID: 1302
Name in English: Mancagne
Name in French: mancagne
Name in Spanish: mancaña
Countries: Senegal
Country codes alpha 3: SEN
ISO639-3 codes: knf
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Bola
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 26450
Sources: Tucker Childs, Ethnologue, Adjaratou Sall
Latitude: 12.7743
Longitude: -15.6967
Description of the location:

ID: 1576
Name in English: Gadaba
Name in French: gadaba
Name in Spanish: gadaba
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: gdb, gau
Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered
Alternate names: Ollari; Hallari; Allar; Ollar; Gadba; San Gadba; Sano; Kondekar; Kondkor Pottangi; Salur
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 26262
Sources:
Latitude: 18.3858
Longitude: 82.7819
Description of the location: Orissa, Koraput Dt.

ID: 1513
Name in English: Banat Bulgarian
Name in French: bulgare de Banat
Name in Spanish: búlgaro del Bánato
Countries: Romania, Serbia
Country codes alpha 3: ROU, SRB
ISO639-3 codes: bul
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 25000
Sources: Aleksandr D. Duličenko: Banater Bulgarisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 203–208.
Latitude: 45.4832
Longitude: 20.9069
Description of the location: Banat region on both sides of the Romanian-Serbian border; also resettled in Bulgaria; an outlying dialect of Bulgarian

ID: 1351
Name in English: Csángó Hungarian
Name in French: hongrois csángó
Name in Spanish: csángó
Countries: Romania
Country codes alpha 3: ROU
ISO639-3 codes: hun
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 25000
Sources:
Latitude: 46.7925
Longitude: 27.1911
Description of the location: Bacău, Neamţ and Iaşi counties in the Moldova region, Romania; formerly also a few villages in the Republic of Moldova; an outlying dialect of Hungarian not listed separately by the SIL

ID: 1215
Name in English: Koda
Name in French: koda
Name in Spanish: koda
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: cdz
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Kora
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 25000
Sources:
Latitude: 22.1263
Longitude: 87.0776
Description of the location: West Bengal, Barddhaman and Bankura districts

ID: 1423
Name in English: Minhe Monguor
Name in French: minhe monguor
Name in Spanish: monguor de Minhe
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: mjg
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Mangghuer
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 25000
Sources: Keith W. Slater: Mangghuer. — The Mongolic languages. Edited by Juha Janhunen. London and New York: Routledge, 2003. 307–324.
Latitude: 36.4919
Longitude: 102.6452
Description of the location: Minhe Hui and Tu Autonomous County, at the extreme eastern edge of Qinghai

ID: 1862
Name in English: Miskito (Honduras)
Name in French: miskito (Honduras)
Name in Spanish: misquito (Honduras)
Countries: Honduras
Country codes alpha 3: HND
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 25000
Sources: Article by Constenla
Latitude: 15.3393
Longitude: -84.6034
Description of the location: Gracias a Dios dept.

ID: 396
Name in English: Olonetsian
Name in French: olonetsien
Name in Spanish: olonetsiano
Countries: Finland, Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: FIN, RUS
ISO639-3 codes: olo
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Livvi
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 25000
Sources: Eberhard Winkler: Karelisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 667–672.
Latitude: 61.1273
Longitude: 32.8765
Description of the location: Olonets County (except the eastern corner), the western parts of Pryazha County and the southwestern part of Kondopoga County of the Republic of Karelia, the Russian Federation; in Finland, Olonetsian is spoken by people evacuated in 1940 and 1944 from former Finnish territories including Salmi and Impilahti counties, currently the eastern parts of Pitkyaranta (Pitkäranta) County and the southern corner of Suoyarvi (Suojärvi) County in the Republic of Karelia

ID: 1006
Name in English: Saek
Name in French: saek
Name in Spanish: saek
Countries: Lao People's Democratic Republic, Thailand
Country codes alpha 3: LAO, THA
ISO639-3 codes: skb
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 25000
Sources:
Latitude: 19.3166
Longitude: 104.7833
Description of the location:

ID: 885
Name in English: Sioux
Name in French: sioux
Name in Spanish: dacota / siu
Countries: United States of America
Country codes alpha 3: USA
ISO639-3 codes: dak
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Sioux covers several dialects: Santee-Sisston (Dakota), Yankton-Yanttonai, and Teton (Lakota).
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 25000
Sources: Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun, and Mauricio Mixco. 2007. North America. Atlas of the World’s Languages (2nd. edition), ed. by R.E. Asher and C.J. Moseley, 7-44. London: Routledge.
Latitude: 43.0588
Longitude: -102.5244
Description of the location: The Santee-Sisseton (Dakota) dialect is spoken in at least 15 dispersed reservation communities in Minnesota, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan, and in the eastern parts of Nebraska and the Dakotas. The Yankton-Yanktonai dialect is primarily spoken on the Yankton and Crow Creek Reservations in South Dakota, and on the northern part of the Standing Rock Reservation in North Dakota, with speakers on the Devils Lake and Fort Peck Reservations in North Dakota and on a few reserves in Saskatchewan. Teton (Lakota) is the dialect of the Cheyenne River, Lower Brule, Pine Ridge, Rosebud, and Sisseton Reservations of South Dakota, the southern part of the Standing Rock Reservation in South Dakota, and Wood Mountain Reserve in Saskatchewan. There are numerous off-reservation Sioux speakers, in Rapid City, Minneapolis, and other cities in the upper Midwest.

ID: 699
Name in English: Tamazight (Beni Iznassen)
Name in French: tamazight (Beni Iznassen)
Name in Spanish: tamazight (Beni Iznassen)
Countries: Morocco
Country codes alpha 3: MAR
ISO639-3 codes: rif
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Berber; Tachelhiyt; Tashelhit; Chelha; Yeznasniyya; Tayeznasniyt; Tmazight nayt Izznassen
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 25000
Sources: Estimates based on field investigation.
Latitude: 34.7506
Longitude: -2.1917
Description of the location: North-Eastern Morocco. At urban centre of Berkane and surrounding villages. The main locations are: Aklim, Madagh, Aghbal, Tafoughalt, Chouihiyya, Sidi Bouhouriyya, Aghbal, Fezouane. Subdivisions are Ayt Atiq, Ayt Khaled, Ayt Ouriemmech and Ayt Mengouch. Though close to Tarifit (Riffi) with characteristics in common,Beni Iznassen TamazighT is not a variety of Tarifit.

ID: 1061
Name in English: Tsakhur
Name in French: tsakhour
Name in Spanish: tsajur
Countries: Azerbaijan, Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: AZE, RUS
ISO639-3 codes: tkr
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 25000
Sources: Б. Б. Талибов: Цахурский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия III. Москва: Наука, 2005.
Latitude: 41.6523
Longitude: 46.9775
Description of the location: sixteen villages in Zakatala (Zaqatala) and Kakh (Qax) counties, Azerbaijan; thirteen villages in Rutul County in the Republic of Daghestan, the Russian Federation

ID: 1964
Name in English: Warao
Name in French: warao
Name in Spanish: warao
Countries: Guyana, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Country codes alpha 3: GUY, VEN
ISO639-3 codes: wba
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 25000
Sources: Mosonyi and Mosonyi (2000), 'Manual de lenguas indígenas de Venezuela'
Latitude: 8.6027
Longitude: -61.3806
Description of the location: The delta of the Orinoco (Amacuro territory) with extensions in Monagas and Sucre. Additional communities in Guyana.

ID: 1169
Name in English: Majhi
Name in French: majhi
Name in Spanish: bote-majhi
Countries: Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: NPL
ISO639-3 codes: bmj
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: माझी; Boṭ; Bote-Majhi
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 24664
Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 27.9208
Longitude: 83.5082
Description of the location: Several districts along the rivers Nāraāyaṇī and Saptagaṇḍakī

ID: 1501
Name in English: Jone
Name in French: choni
Name in Spanish: choni
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: cda
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Joni; Choni; Jone Tibetan; Joni Tibetan
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 24000
Sources:
Latitude: 34.5947
Longitude: 103.5653
Description of the location: Jonê County of Gansu Province

ID: 1037
Name in English: Andi
Name in French: andi
Name in Spanish: andi
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes: ani
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 23729
Sources: М. Е. Алексеев: Андийский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия I. Москва: Наука, 1997.
Latitude: 42.7308
Longitude: 46.2963
Description of the location: nine villages, including Andi, Muni (Munib), and Kvankhidatl’, in Botlikh County in the Republic of Daghestan

ID: 599
Name in English: Guambiano
Name in French: guambiano
Name in Spanish: guambiano
Countries: Colombia
Country codes alpha 3: COL
ISO639-3 codes: gum
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Misag
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 23462
Sources: CRIC - Base de Datos Sociolingüística - Análisis preliminar - 2008 Arango and Sánchez, 'Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia' (2004) Rodríguez en González, 'Lenguas indígenas de Colombia' (2000)
Latitude: 2.6138
Longitude: -76.3906
Description of the location: Mainly municipality of Silvia; other municipalities: Totoró, Caldono, Jambaló, Morales (department of Cauca). La Plata (department of Huila).

ID: 1164
Name in English: Anal
Name in French: anal
Name in Spanish: anal
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: anm
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 23000
Sources:
Latitude: 24.1517
Longitude: 93.9385
Description of the location:

ID: 1802
Name in English: Hawrami
Name in French: hawrami
Name in Spanish: hawrami
Countries: Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq
Country codes alpha 3: IRN, IRQ
ISO639-3 codes: bjm, hac, sdb, sdf
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Hewrami, Howrami, Hawramani, Awromani, Gurani, Gorani
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 23000
Sources:
Latitude: 35.4259
Longitude: 46.2551
Description of the location: Western part of Kordestan province, Iran, also spoken in Iran.

ID: 1203
Name in English: Juang
Name in French: juang
Name in Spanish: yuango
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: jun
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 23000
Sources:
Latitude: 21.0742
Longitude: 85.6164
Description of the location: Orissa, Keonjhar, Angul and Dhenkanal districts.

ID: 1173
Name in English: Tiwa
Name in French: tiwa
Name in Spanish: tigua
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: lax
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Lalung
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 23000
Sources:
Latitude: 25.7801
Longitude: 92.5927
Description of the location: Assam, Kamrup, Marigaon districts and Karbi Anglong districts

ID: 1901
Name in English: Embera (Panama)
Name in French: embera (Panama)
Name in Spanish: embera (Panamá)
Countries: Panama
Country codes alpha 3: PAN
ISO639-3 codes: emp, cmi, cto, sja, bdc, tdc, crf
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Chocó
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 22485
Sources: Census 2000
Latitude: 8.1179
Longitude: -77.7429
Description of the location: Darién

ID: 1306
Name in English: Ediamat
Name in French: ediamat
Name in Spanish: eyamat
Countries: Guinea-Bissau
Country codes alpha 3: GNB
ISO639-3 codes: eja
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Ejamat
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 22025
Sources: Ethnologue, Adjaratou Sall
Latitude: 12.2621
Longitude: -16.5289
Description of the location:

ID: 1178
Name in English: Mara
Name in French: mara
Name in Spanish: chin mara
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: mrh
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Lakher, Zao, Maram, Mira
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 22000
Sources:
Latitude: 23.5237
Longitude: 92.9003
Description of the location: Mizoram, Chhimtuipui Dt.

ID: 1157
Name in English: Maring
Name in French: maring
Name in Spanish: naga maring
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: nng
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 22000
Sources:
Latitude: 24.6769
Longitude: 94.3835
Description of the location: Manipur, Chandel Dt.

ID: 1386
Name in English: Polci cluster
Name in French: groupe Polci
Name in Spanish: polci
Countries: Nigeria
Country codes alpha 3: NGA
ISO639-3 codes: plj
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 22000
Sources: Roger Blench
Latitude: 9.9742
Longitude: 9.3328
Description of the location:

ID: 1461
Name in English: Sarikoli
Name in French: sarikoli
Name in Spanish: sarikoli
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: srh
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Sarikuli, Sarykoly, Sariqoli, Sariquli, сариқули
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 22000
Sources: A. Elnazarov, personal research
Latitude: 37.9463
Longitude: 75.1272
Description of the location: Tashkorgan Tajik Autonomous County, Xinjiang Province

ID: 63
Name in English: Krongo
Name in French: krongo
Name in Spanish: crongo
Countries: Sudan
Country codes alpha 3: SDN
ISO639-3 codes: kgo
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 21688
Sources: C. Stevenson, Ethnologue
Latitude: 10.585
Longitude: 29.8883
Description of the location:

ID: 1779
Name in English: Ashtiani
Name in French: ashtiani
Name in Spanish: astianí
Countries: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Country codes alpha 3: IRN
ISO639-3 codes: atn
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Astiani, Ashtiyani
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 21000
Sources:
Latitude: 34.4861
Longitude: 51.0562
Description of the location: Ashtiyan and Tafresh, Markazi Province

ID: 1799
Name in English: Khunsari
Name in French: khunsari
Name in Spanish: junsarí
Countries: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Country codes alpha 3: IRN
ISO639-3 codes: kfm
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 21000
Sources:
Latitude: 32.8795
Longitude: 51.6796
Description of the location: Esfahan Pronince, Iran

ID: 2300
Name in English: Semnani
Name in French: semnani
Name in Spanish: semnani
Countries: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Country codes alpha 3: IRN
ISO639-3 codes: lsa, sgr, smy, sqo
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Lasgerdi, Sangisari, Sorkhei
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 21000
Sources: George van Driem in the Encyclopaedia of World Endangered Languages, ed by Christopher Moseley. 2007, p.283-348
Latitude: 34.8679
Longitude: 53.4924
Description of the location: Semnan Province, Iran

ID: 277
Name in English: Plains Cree
Name in French: cree des plaines
Name in Spanish: clisteno de las llanuras
Countries: Canada
Country codes alpha 3: CAN
ISO639-3 codes: crk
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 20933
Sources: 1996 and 2001 Censuses, Statistics Canada; based on the Department of Canadian Heritage customized census retrievals UNESCO Atlas 2nd edition (Wurm (2001)) Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Gordon, (2005)) http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/community/site.nsf/index_en.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents
Latitude: 56.3544
Longitude: -113.8345
Description of the location: Spread over 124 communities in Canada

ID: 1273
Name in English: Higher Reservoir Mazatec
Name in French: mazatèque de la Presa (haut)
Name in Spanish: mazateco de la presa alto
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: enna
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 20665
Sources: Census 2000 and information provided by INALI
Latitude: 18.158
Longitude: -96.7045
Description of the location: Municipalities of San José Tenango and San José Indepandencia in the state of Oaxaca

ID: 1280
Name in English: Chilchotla Mazatec
Name in French: mazatèque de Chilchotla
Name in Spanish: mazateco de Chilchotla
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: en naxo tota, en nda xo, Northern Mazatec
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 20585
Sources: Census 2000 and information provided by INALI
Latitude: 18.2934
Longitude: -96.7029
Description of the location: Municipalities of Santa María Chilchotla and San Mateo Yoloxochitlán, state of Oaxaca

ID: 955
Name in English: Zapotec of the Valleys, middle northwest
Name in French: zapotèque des vallées, nord-ouest central
Name in Spanish: zapoteco del valle medio noroccidental
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: dixsà
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 20448
Sources: Contributor: Thomas C. Smith Stark, Census 2000 and information provided by INALI
Latitude: 17.05
Longitude: -96.6333
Description of the location: Locality of Santa María del Tule, state of Oaxaca

ID: 2443
Name in English: Aluo
Name in French: aluo
Name in Spanish: laka
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: yna
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Laka, Gan Yi
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 20000
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 25.9368
Longitude: 102.1839
Description of the location:

ID: 978
Name in English: Bangni
Name in French: bangni
Name in Spanish: bangni
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Bangru, Bengru, Nyishi, Nishi, Nisi
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 20000
Sources:
Latitude: 28.0331
Longitude: 93.0651
Description of the location: Kurung Kumey Dt.

ID: 1990
Name in English: Bru
Name in French: bru
Name in Spanish: bru
Countries: Thailand
Country codes alpha 3: THA
ISO639-3 codes: brv
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 20000
Sources:
Latitude: 15.3174
Longitude: 105.4938
Description of the location:

ID: 1252
Name in English: Cho-ca-nga-ca-kha
Name in French: chocangacakha
Name in Spanish: chocangacakha
Countries: Bhutan
Country codes alpha 3: BTN
ISO639-3 codes: cgk
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Chocangacakha; Maphekha, Rtsamangpa'ikha; Tsagkaglingpa'ikha; Kursmadkha
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 20000
Sources: Driem, George van. 1991. Report on the First Linguistic Survey of Bhutan. Thimphu: Royal Government of Bhutan. Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 27.4107
Longitude: 91.2277
Description of the location: Monggar and Lhüntsi districts

ID: 1448
Name in English: Crimean Tatar (Dobruja)
Name in French: tatar de Crimée (Dobroudja)
Name in Spanish: tártaro crimeano (Dobruja)
Countries: Bulgaria, Romania
Country codes alpha 3: BGR, ROU
ISO639-3 codes: crh, jct
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: крымскотатарский (ru)
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 20000
Sources:
Latitude: 43.9414
Longitude: 28.3062
Description of the location: central and southern Dobruja around Biulbiul, Topraisar, Azaplar, Murfatlar, Castelu, Osmancea, Bairamdede, Romania, and adjacent areas in Bulgaria

ID: 436
Name in English: Dhimal
Name in French: dhimal
Name in Spanish: dhimal
Countries: Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: NPL
ISO639-3 codes: dhi
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: धिमाल
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 20000
Sources: King, John T. 2008. A Grammar of Dhimal. Ph.D. Dissertation. Leiden University. Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge.
Latitude: 26.6192
Longitude: 87.4635
Description of the location: Jhāpā and Moraṅ districts.

ID: 1614
Name in English: Griko (Salento)
Name in French: griko (Salento)
Name in Spanish: griko salentino
Countries: Italy
Country codes alpha 3: ITA
ISO639-3 codes: ell
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 20000
Sources:
Latitude: 40.1578
Longitude: 18.2208
Description of the location: the Salento peninsula in Lecce Province in southern Apulia; an outlying dialect of Greek not listed separately by the SIL

ID: 1878
Name in English: Kaiowá Guarani
Name in French: guarani-kaiowá
Name in Spanish: guaraní kaiowá
Countries: Brazil
Country codes alpha 3: BRA
ISO639-3 codes: kgk, pta
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Kaiova, Paï-Tavyterã, Tembekuára
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 20000
Sources: www.socioambiental.org Moore, 2008, IBGE databank Moore, 2008, Scientific American (Brasil)
Latitude: -21.5812
Longitude: -55.0759
Description of the location:

ID: 327
Name in English: Karelian (Karelia)
Name in French: carélien (Carélie)
Name in Spanish: carelio (Carelia)
Countries: Finland, Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: FIN, RUS
ISO639-3 codes: krl
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 20000
Sources: Eberhard Winkler: Karelisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 667–672.
Latitude: 63.0474
Longitude: 33.4616
Description of the location: Loukhi, Kem’, Kalevala and Muyezerskiy counties, the western parts of Belomorsk, Segezha and Medvezh’yegorsk counties, the southwestern part of Kondopoga County and the Porosozero region of Suoyarvi (Suojärvi) County of the Republic of Karelia, the Russian Federation; in Finland, Karelian is spoken by people evacuated in 1940 and 1944 from former Finnish territories including Suojärvi, Suistamo and Korpiselkä counties, currently the central parts of Suoyarvi (Suojärvi) County in the Republic of Karelia, and in two border villages in Suomussalmi County in Oulu Province

ID: 1152
Name in English: Khoirao
Name in French: khoirao
Name in Spanish: khoirao
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: nki
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Koirao
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 20000
Sources:
Latitude: 25.2198
Longitude: 94.1583
Description of the location: Manipur, Senapati District

ID: 1185
Name in English: Manchad
Name in French: manchad
Name in Spanish: lahuli de Chamba
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: lae
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Manchati, Pattani, Patani, Chamba, Chamba Lahuli, Lahuli
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 20000
Sources:
Latitude: 32.6578
Longitude: 77.5415
Description of the location: Himachal Pradesh, Lahul valley, Pattan, Chamba-Lahul and lower Mayar valleys.

ID: 1337
Name in English: Mariupolitan Greek
Name in French: grec de Marioupol
Name in Spanish: mauropoliano
Countries: Ukraine
Country codes alpha 3: UKR
ISO639-3 codes: ell
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Crimean Greek; Tauro-Romaic
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 20000
Sources:
Latitude: 47.1364
Longitude: 37.5444
Description of the location: originally the south of the Crimea, from where its speakers moved to the shores of the Azovan Sea in the Ukraine in the 1770s, and founded the city of Mariupol’ (Zhdanov) and several villages in what is now Donets’k (Donetsk) Province; an outlying dialect of Greek not listed separately by the SIL

ID: 985
Name in English: Padam
Name in French: padam
Name in Spanish: padam
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Adi
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 20000
Sources:
Latitude: 28.2463
Longitude: 95.3668
Description of the location: Arunachal Pradesh, mostly in East Siang Dt.,; some in Lower Dibang Valley Dt.

ID: 1965
Name in English: Pemon (Venezuela)
Name in French: pemon (République bolivarienne du Venezuela)
Name in Spanish: pemón (Venezuela)
Countries: Guyana, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Country codes alpha 3: GUY, VEN
ISO639-3 codes: aoc
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 20000
Sources: Mosonyi and Mosonyi (2000), 'Manual de lenguas indígenas de Venezuela' Queixalós and Renault-Lescure (2000), 'As línguas amazônicas hoje'
Latitude: 5.1347
Longitude: -61.853
Description of the location: The southeastern plains of the state of Bolívar (Venezuela). Adjacent areas of Guyana.

ID: 1995
Name in English: Tacenwit
Name in French: tacenwit
Name in Spanish: tacenwit
Countries: Algeria
Country codes alpha 3: DZA
ISO639-3 codes: cnu
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Tachenuit, Chenoui, Chenoua, Haqbaylit, Taqbaylit
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 20000
Sources: Laoust, Chaker,
Latitude: 36.5703
Longitude: 2.2892
Description of the location: Mont Chenoua, Tipaza, Nador, Bou Ismail, Tenes, Cherchell, Hamadia, Gouraya, Damous, Oued Damous, Larhat, Marceau, Sidi Amar, Nador, Tipaza, Sidi Mousa, Ain Tagourirt

ID: 1502
Name in English: Tangwang
Name in French: tangwang
Name in Spanish: tangwang
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 20000
Sources: Mei W. Lee-Smith: The Tangwang language. — Atlas of languages of intercultural communication in the Pacific, Asia, and the Americas. Edited by Stephen A. Wurm & Peter Mühlhäusler & Darrell T. Tryon. Volume II, 2. Trends in Linguistics, Documentation 13, 2; Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1996. 875–822.
Latitude: 35.7643
Longitude: 102.8979
Description of the location: the northeastern corner of Dongxiang Autonomous County in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province

ID: 2090
Name in English: Western Neo-Aramaic
Name in French: araméen occidental
Name in Spanish: neo-arameo sirio
Countries: Syrian Arab Republic
Country codes alpha 3: SYR
ISO639-3 codes: amw
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Ma'lula, Siryoon, Aroomay
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 20000
Sources: W. Arnold (2008, p.c.). W. Arnold, Lehrbuch des Neuwestaramäischen. Semitica Viva: Series Didactica; Band 1, Wiesbaden 1989. Recordings of the language can be found in the Semitic Sound Archive of the University of Heidelberg: http://www.semarch.uni-hd.de/index.php4?〈=en
Latitude: 33.8339
Longitude: 36.5405
Description of the location: 3 villages in Syria, in the mountains 50km northeast of Damascus (Ma'luula, Bax'a, Jubb'adiin)

ID: 1438
Name in English: Yaghnobi
Name in French: yaghnobi
Name in Spanish: yagnobí
Countries: Tajikistan
Country codes alpha 3: TJK
ISO639-3 codes: yai
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: яғноби
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 20000
Sources: Studies in Languages of Tajikistan' edited by John M.Clifton, 2005
Latitude: 38.5632
Longitude: 68.4475
Description of the location: Zafarobod district, adminitrative regions of Hisor and Varzob, Tajikistan

ID: 2224
Name in English: Yaw
Name in French: yaw
Name in Spanish: yos
Countries: Myanmar
Country codes alpha 3: MMR
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 20000
Sources:
Latitude: 21.6
Longitude: 94.8333
Description of the location:

ID: 1405
Name in English: Yeyi
Name in French: yeyi
Name in Spanish: yeyi
Countries: Botswana
Country codes alpha 3: BWA
ISO639-3 codes: yey
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Yei
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 20000
Sources: Gabriele Sommer, Ethnoloque
Latitude: -19.4562
Longitude: 23.2031
Description of the location: In Maun, settlements east and west of the Okavango swamps.

ID: 1680
Name in English: Boro
Name in French: boro
Name in Spanish: boro
Countries:
Country codes alpha 3:
ISO639-3 codes: bwo
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Shinasha
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 19878
Sources: Census, Zelealem Leyew
Latitude: 10.3581
Longitude: 35.0024
Description of the location:

ID: 384
Name in English: Sorbian
Name in French: sorbien
Name in Spanish: sorbio
Countries: Germany
Country codes alpha 3: DEU
ISO639-3 codes: dsb, hsb
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Lusatian; Wendish
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 19500
Sources: Gunter Spiess: Niedersorbisch; Tadeusz Lewaszkiewicz: Obersorbisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 343–354.
Latitude: 51.5001
Longitude: 14.4744
Description of the location: Lusatia (Lausitz [Łužica or Łužyca]) region around Cottbus (Chośebuz) and in the Spreewald (Błota) area in Brandenburg (lower Lusatia) and in and around Bautzen (Budyšin) in Saxony (upper Lusatia); two literary standards Lower Sorbian and Upper Sorbian

ID: 1187
Name in English: Biete
Name in French: biete
Name in Spanish: biete
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: biu
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Baite, Bete, Biate
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 19000
Sources: See van Driem Languages of the Himalayas, 2001, p. 589
Latitude: 25.6514
Longitude: 93.2409
Description of the location: Karbi Anglong Dt.

ID: 1189
Name in English: Hrangkhol
Name in French: hrangkhol
Name in Spanish: rancol
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: hra
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 19000
Sources: see van Driem, Languages of the Himalayas, 2001, p. 589
Latitude: 24.1467
Longitude: 92.3071
Description of the location: Tripura, mostly in Dhalai Dt.

ID: 1959
Name in English: Terena
Name in French: terêna
Name in Spanish: tereno
Countries: Brazil
Country codes alpha 3: BRA
ISO639-3 codes: ter
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Terêna, Tereno
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 19000
Sources: www.socioambiental.org Moore, 2008, IBGE databank Moore, 2008, Scientific American (Brasil)
Latitude: -20.2841
Longitude: -55.4638
Description of the location: Brazil, States of Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso and São Paulo

ID: 1595
Name in English: Kati
Name in French: kati
Name in Spanish: katí
Countries: Pakistan, Afghanistan
Country codes alpha 3: PAK, AFG
ISO639-3 codes: bsh, xvi
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Bashgali, kâmk'ata, mumkSt'a viri, Kativiri, Nuristani, Kamkata-viri; Kamviri (dialect)
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 18700
Sources: Richard F. Strand , http://users.sedona.net/~strand/
Latitude: 35.3845
Longitude: 71.3177
Description of the location: Bashgal valley and Papruk valley, Nuristan province of Afghanistan and Chitral district in NWFP, Pakistan

ID: 1092
Name in English: Kulung
Name in French: kulung
Name in Spanish: kulungo
Countries: Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: NPL
ISO639-3 codes: kle
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: कुलुङ; Khulung; Kholung; Kulu Ring
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 18686
Sources: Tolsma, Gerard. 2008. Personal communication. Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 27.518
Longitude: 86.9375
Description of the location: Solukhumbu and Saṅkhuvā Sabhā districts in Nepal. Kulung Rai that migrated to Sikkim, India, can be mainly found in the West District (Zoom, Chakung), South District (Sanghanath-rockland) and East District (Assam Lingjey), according to the CIIL Sikkim survey.

ID: 617
Name in English: Kaingang
Name in French: kaingang
Name in Spanish: kaingán
Countries: Brazil
Country codes alpha 3: BRA
ISO639-3 codes: kgp
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Caingangue, Kanhgág
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 18500
Sources: Wilma D’Angelis in UNESCO survey: linguistic vitality and diversity - 2008 www.socioambiental.org
Latitude: -28.1495
Longitude: -52.4707
Description of the location: The group lives in the southern region of Brazil in the states of São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul.

ID: 1278
Name in English: Lowland Mazatec
Name in French: mazatèque des basses terres
Name in Spanish: mazateco del este bajo
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes: maj
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: ntaxjo, Mazateco de Jalapa de Díaz
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 18389
Sources: Census 2000 and information provided by INALI
Latitude: 18.0801
Longitude: -96.5236
Description of the location: Municipalities of San Felipe Jalapa de Díaz and San Pedro Teutila, state of Oaxaca

ID: 1797
Name in English: Vafsi
Name in French: vafsi
Name in Spanish: vafsí
Countries: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Country codes alpha 3: IRN
ISO639-3 codes: vaf
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 18000
Sources:
Latitude: 34.0867
Longitude: 49.8861
Description of the location: Vafs, Arak District, Markazi Province, Iran

ID: 1310
Name in English: Bassari
Name in French: bassari
Name in Spanish: basarí
Countries: Senegal
Country codes alpha 3: SEN
ISO639-3 codes: bsc
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 17910
Sources: Tucker Childs, Ethnologue, Adjaratou Sall
Latitude: 12.4419
Longitude: -12.6617
Description of the location: Spoken in Senegal, Guinea and Guinea-Bissau.

ID: 1307
Name in English: Bayot
Name in French: bayotte
Name in Spanish: bayot
Countries: Senegal
Country codes alpha 3: SEN
ISO639-3 codes: bda
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 17150
Sources: Ethnologue, Adjaratou Sall, Tucker Childs
Latitude: 12.4218
Longitude: -16.4149
Description of the location:

ID: 1142
Name in English: Pochuri
Name in French: pochuri
Name in Spanish: pochuri
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: npo
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Pochury
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 17000
Sources:
Latitude: 25.6712
Longitude: 94.779
Description of the location: Nagaland, Phek Dt.

ID: 1712
Name in English: Tamahaq (Libya)
Name in French: tamahaq (Jamahiriya arabe libyenne)
Name in Spanish: tamahaq (Libia)
Countries: Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Country codes alpha 3: LBY
ISO639-3 codes: thv
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Tahaggart, Touareg, Tuareg, Kel Ajjer
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 17000
Sources: Jean-maire Cortade, Pere de Foucould, Salem Chaker (INALCO)
Latitude: 24.9611
Longitude: 10.1733
Description of the location: The language is spoken in west libyan oases around Ghat. It is part of the Kel Ajjer group, spoken also accross the border in Algeria, around Djanet.

ID: 276
Name in English: Swampy Cree
Name in French: swampy cree
Name in Spanish: clisteno occidental
Countries: Canada
Country codes alpha 3: CAN
ISO639-3 codes: csw
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 16685
Sources: 1996 and 2001 Censuses, Statistics Canada; based on the Department of Canadian Heritage customized census retrievals UNESCO Atlas 2nd edition (Wurm (2001)) Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Gordon, (2005)) http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/community/site.nsf/index_en.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents
Latitude: 53.9849
Longitude: -97.7626
Description of the location: Spread over 39 communities in Canada

ID: 1583
Name in English: Koraga
Name in French: koraga
Name in Spanish: koraga
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: kfd
Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered
Alternate names: Koragar(a); Korangi; Korra; Mu:du
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 16665
Sources:
Latitude: 11.6952
Longitude: 75.6738
Description of the location: Karnataka (South), Kerala and Tamil Nadu

ID: 1684
Name in English: Oyda
Name in French: oyda
Name in Spanish: oyda
Countries: Ethiopia
Country codes alpha 3: ETH
ISO639-3 codes: oyd
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 16597
Sources: Census, Alemayehu Abebe
Latitude: 5.9438
Longitude: 36.6503
Description of the location:

ID: 1560
Name in English: Pangvali
Name in French: pangvali
Name in Spanish: paharí pangwalí
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: pgg
Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered
Alternate names: Pangwali; Pangi; Pangwali- Pahari
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 16285
Sources:
Latitude: 33.4589
Longitude: 76.9152
Description of the location: Himachal Pradesh

ID: 654
Name in English: Shipibo-Conibo
Name in French: shipibo-conibo
Name in Spanish: shipibo-conibo
Countries: Peru
Country codes alpha 3: PER
ISO639-3 codes: shp
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 16085
Sources: Pozzi-Escot (1998), 'El multilingüismo en el Perú'
Latitude: -8.4289
Longitude: -74.6411
Description of the location: Dptos. Loreto, Ucayali, Huánuco y Madre de Dios. Distrito de Yarinacocha como espacio central.

ID: 109
Name in English: Amba
Name in French: amba
Name in Spanish: amba
Countries: Uganda
Country codes alpha 3: UGA
ISO639-3 codes: rwm
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 16000
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: 0.6737
Longitude: 30.198
Description of the location:

ID: 1051
Name in English: Tsez
Name in French: tsez
Name in Spanish: dido
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes: ddo
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Dido; дидойский
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 15356
Sources: М. Ш. Халилов: Цезский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия III. Москва: Наука, 2005.
Latitude: 42.2376
Longitude: 45.8734
Description of the location: several villages, including Khutrakh, Kidero, Khupri, Shaitl, Mikok, Tsebari, Asakh, Shapikh, and Sagada, in Tsunta County in the Republic of Daghestan, and in a number of expatriate communities

ID: 1425
Name in English: Bonan
Name in French: bonan
Name in Spanish: bonan
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: peh
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Bao’an
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 15000
Sources: Wu Hugjiltu: Bonan. — The Mongolic languages. Edited by Juha Janhunen. London and New York: Routledge, 2003. 325–345.
Latitude: 36.089
Longitude: 102.843
Description of the location: two communities: the Buddhist Bonan speakers, officially registered as belonging to the Monguor (Tu) nationality, in the villages of gNyan.thog, sGo.dmar and sKa.gsar in Tongren County of Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous District, Qinghai; the Islamic Bonan speakers, officially recognized as a distinct Bonan (Baoan) nationality, in the villages of Ganhetan, Dadun and Lijiacun in Dahejia Township of Dongxiang Salar Jishishan Autonomous County of Linxia Hui Autonomous District, Gansu

ID: 2246
Name in English: Chrau
Name in French: chrau
Name in Spanish: gro
Countries: Viet Nam
Country codes alpha 3: VNM
ISO639-3 codes: crw
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 15000
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 10.5634
Longitude: 107.1496
Description of the location:

ID: 1773
Name in English: Dari
Name in French: dari
Name in Spanish: darí
Countries: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Country codes alpha 3: IRN
ISO639-3 codes: gbz
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Gabri, Gabri, Gabar, Yazdi, Zoroastrian,
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 15000
Sources: Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.), 2005. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth edition. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com/.
Latitude: 31.8402
Longitude: 54.1625
Description of the location: Yazd and Kirman province, Iran

ID: 1250
Name in English: Dzala
Name in French: dzalakha
Name in Spanish: dzalakha
Countries: Bhutan
Country codes alpha 3: BTN
ISO639-3 codes: dzl
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Dzalamat; Yangtsebikha
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 15000
Sources: Driem, George van. 1991. Report on the First Linguistic Survey of Bhutan. Thimphu: Royal Government of Bhutan. Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 27.7078
Longitude: 91.3623
Description of the location: Trashi’yangtse and Lhüntsi district in the northeast

ID: 2432
Name in English: Ersu
Name in French: ersu
Name in Spanish: ersu
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: ers
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Lizu, Tosu
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 15000
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 28.7778
Longitude: 102.1277
Description of the location:

ID: 1180
Name in English: Gangte
Name in French: gangte
Name in Spanish: gangte
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: gnb
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 15000
Sources:
Latitude: 24.1968
Longitude: 93.587
Description of the location: Manipur, mostly in southern Churachandpur Dt.

ID: 24
Name in English: Gurdu-Mbaaru
Name in French: gurdu-mbaaru
Name in Spanish: guruntum
Countries: Nigeria
Country codes alpha 3: NGA
ISO639-3 codes: grd
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Gurutum-Mbaaru
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 15000
Sources: Roger Blench, Ethnologue
Latitude: 9.7415
Longitude: 10.4534
Description of the location:

ID: 1145
Name in English: Ha-lung Tibetan
Name in French: walung
Name in Spanish: halung tibetano
Countries: Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: NPL
ISO639-3 codes: ola
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Wallung; Walung; Olangchung Gola
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 15000
Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 27.6831
Longitude: 87.8256
Description of the location: Tāplejuṅ district, near the headwaters of the Tamor river

ID: 2445
Name in English: Hlersu
Name in French: hlersu
Name in Spanish: sansu
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: hle
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Shansu, Sansu
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 15000
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 24.3789
Longitude: 102.046
Description of the location:

ID: 2254
Name in English: Juk
Name in French: juk
Name in Spanish: juk
Countries: Lao People's Democratic Republic
Country codes alpha 3: LAO
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Suai
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 15000
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 15.3333
Longitude: 106.85
Description of the location:

ID: 1681
Name in English: Kwama
Name in French: kwama
Name in Spanish: kwama
Countries: Ethiopia
Country codes alpha 3: ETH
ISO639-3 codes: kmq
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 15000
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: 9.5465
Longitude: 34.2059
Description of the location:

ID: 2434
Name in English: Laemae
Name in French: laemae
Name in Spanish: lama
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Lama, Northern Bia
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 15000
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 26.4179
Longitude: 98.7758
Description of the location:

ID: 539
Name in English: Lavua
Name in French: lavua
Name in Spanish: lavüa
Countries: Thailand
Country codes alpha 3: THA
ISO639-3 codes: lcp
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Lua, Lawa
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 15000
Sources:
Latitude: 18.4483
Longitude: 98.1848
Description of the location:

ID: 648
Name in English: Macushi (Brazil)
Name in French: macushi (Brésil)
Name in Spanish: macusí (Brasil)
Countries: Brazil
Country codes alpha 3: BRA
ISO639-3 codes: mbc
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Makuxí, Macuxi, Macushi, Pemon
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 15000
Sources: Databank Moore, 2008.
Latitude: 3.7765
Longitude: -61.1279
Description of the location: Linguist Ianes says that maintenance is problematical, even many native teachers don't speak the language

ID: 1361
Name in English: Nahali
Name in French: nahali
Name in Spanish: nahalí
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: nlx
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Nahal; Nahale; Kalto
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 15000
Sources: van Driem 2007c, p. 305
Latitude: 21.4735
Longitude: 74.0258
Description of the location: Madhya Pradesh, south of the Tapti river in Nimar and Ellichpur districts, especially around the village of Tembi 40 km east of Burhanpur.

ID: 2448
Name in English: Naluo
Name in French: naluo
Name in Spanish: naluo
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: ylo
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Laluo
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 15000
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 26.5895
Longitude: 100.8506
Description of the location:

ID: 2401
Name in English: Nyoe
Name in French: nyoe
Name in Spanish: nyoe
Countries: Thailand
Country codes alpha 3: THA
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Eu
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 15000
Sources:
Latitude: 14.9102
Longitude: 104.6049
Description of the location:

ID: 1524
Name in English: O'odham (Akimel)
Name in French: o'odham (Akimel)
Name in Spanish: papago (Akimel)
Countries: United States of America
Country codes alpha 3: USA
ISO639-3 codes: ood
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Upper Piman, Akimel O'odham, Pima, Papago-Piman
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 15000
Sources:
Latitude: 33.059
Longitude: -112.0479
Description of the location: The Akimel O'odham dialect is spoken on the Gila River, Salt River, and Ak Chin reservations in southern Arizona.

ID: 871
Name in English: O'odham (Tohono)
Name in French: o'odham (Tohono)
Name in Spanish: papago (Tohono)
Countries: United States of America
Country codes alpha 3: USA
ISO639-3 codes: ood
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Upper Piman, Tohono O'odham, Papago, Papago-Piman
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 15000
Sources:
Latitude: 31.9186
Longitude: -111.8798
Description of the location: The Tohono O'odham dialect is spoken on the Tohono O'odham, San Xavier, and Gila Bend reservations in southern Arizona.

ID: 2031
Name in English: Paiwan
Name in French: paiwan
Name in Spanish: paiwan
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: pwn
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 15000
Sources:
Latitude: 22.4313
Longitude: 120.7809
Description of the location: Taiwan Province

ID: 2428
Name in English: Rao
Name in French: rao
Name in Spanish: rao
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: tct
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Ten, T'en, Yanghuang
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 15000
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 25.871
Longitude: 107.0476
Description of the location:

ID: 2294
Name in English: Semai
Name in French: semai
Name in Spanish: semái
Countries: Malaysia
Country codes alpha 3: MYS
ISO639-3 codes: sca
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 15000
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 4.3039
Longitude: 101.445
Description of the location:

ID: 1719
Name in English: Shatt
Name in French: shatt
Name in Spanish: shatt
Countries: Sudan
Country codes alpha 3: SDN
ISO639-3 codes: shj
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Caning
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 15000
Sources: C. Stevenson, Ethnologue
Latitude: 10.8117
Longitude: 29.7235
Description of the location: Shatt Hills, southwest of Kadugli

ID: 6
Name in English: Siwi
Name in French: siwi
Name in Spanish: siví
Countries: Egypt
Country codes alpha 3: EGY
ISO639-3 codes: siz
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Siwa, Tsiwit, Tasiwit, Zenati, Tamazight (generic)
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 15000
Sources: No official statistics. Several recent visits by specialists of Tamazight linguistics and minority studies produced rough estimates.
Latitude: 29.1905
Longitude: 25.5322
Description of the location: Siwi is spoken in the Oasis of Siwa located in western of Egypt, 70 kms from the Lybian border and 560 km away from Cairo.

ID: 1289
Name in English: Tagargrent
Name in French: tagargrent
Name in Spanish: wargla
Countries: Algeria
Country codes alpha 3: DZA
ISO639-3 codes: oua
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Tamazight, Berbere de Ouargla
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 15000
Sources: Jean Delheure in Agerraw n iwalen teggargrent-tarumit -Dictionnaire Ouargli-Francais, SELA 1987 Chaker, local sources (informal interviews).
Latitude: 30.9587
Longitude: 4.0209
Description of the location: Ouargla, Ngouça

ID: 2162
Name in English: Tayurayt
Name in French: tayurayt
Name in Spanish: tayurayt
Countries: Algeria
Country codes alpha 3: DZA
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Gouraya, taqbaylit Tamazight n Iyurayen
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 15000
Sources: Official population sources and various local internet sites.
Latitude: 36.5648
Longitude: 1.9061
Description of the location: Gouraya and surrounding region

ID: 2324
Name in English: Totoli
Name in French: totoli
Name in Spanish: tolitoli
Countries: Indonesia
Country codes alpha 3: IDN
ISO639-3 codes: txe
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Tolitoli, Gage
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 15000
Sources: Grimes 2000
Latitude: 0.8953
Longitude: 120.2838
Description of the location: Sulawesi

ID: 286
Name in English: Aruaco
Name in French: aruaco
Name in Spanish: aruaco
Countries: Colombia
Country codes alpha 3: COL
ISO639-3 codes: arh
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Ika, Ijka, Bíntukwa
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 14799
Sources: Arango and Sánchez, 'Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia' (2004)
Latitude: 10.0986
Longitude: -73.5424
Description of the location: Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, northern Colombia

ID: 441
Name in English: Yakkha
Name in French: yakkha
Name in Spanish: yakha
Countries: Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: NPL
ISO639-3 codes: ybh
Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered
Alternate names: याक्खा; Yakkhaba
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 14648
Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. 2001 census (ethnologue.com)
Latitude: 27.1908
Longitude: 87.3358
Description of the location: Saṅkhuvā Sabhā and Dhankuṭā districts

ID: 1584
Name in English: Kuruba
Name in French: kuruba
Name in Spanish: kurumba
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: kfi
Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered
Alternate names: Kurumba
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 14613
Sources:
Latitude: 11.4369
Longitude: 76.3549
Description of the location: Tamil Nadu (Coimbatore, Pollachi, Dharmapuri, Chengalpet, S.Arcot, and Western Fields, and Western Gate) and Karnataka and also in Andhra Pradesh

ID: 707
Name in English: Tuamotuan
Name in French: tuamotuan
Name in Spanish: tuamotuano
Countries: French Polynesia (France)
Country codes alpha 3: PYF
ISO639-3 codes: pmt
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Pa'umotu
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 14400
Sources: Wurm, Stephen 2007. 'Australia and the Pacific', pp. 425-578 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge Grimes 2000
Latitude: -14.9354
Longitude: -147.7455
Description of the location: Tuamotu archipelago

ID: 62
Name in English: Katla
Name in French: katla
Name in Spanish: catla
Countries: Sudan
Country codes alpha 3: SDN
ISO639-3 codes: kcr
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Akalak, Kalak
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 14208
Sources: C. Stevenson, Ethnologue
Latitude: 11.7329
Longitude: 29.3939
Description of the location:

ID: 294
Name in English: Garífuna (Belize)
Name in French: garifuna (Belize)
Name in Spanish: garífuna (Belize)
Countries: Belize
Country codes alpha 3: BLZ
ISO639-3 codes: cab
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 14061
Sources: The census figures come from internet: Population and Housing Census as recorded by the Centro Centroamericano de Población, Universidad de Costa Rica. This holds for all the indigenous lgs of Belize
Latitude: 17.1833
Longitude: -88.5833
Description of the location: Dangriga, Stann Creek, Toledo

ID: 1109
Name in English: Thulung
Name in French: thulung
Name in Spanish: thulungo
Countries: Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: NPL
ISO639-3 codes: tdh
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: थुलुङ; Thulu; Tulung
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 14034
Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 27.4534
Longitude: 86.6423
Description of the location: Southern Solukhumbu district

ID: 1190
Name in English: Bawm
Name in French: bawm
Name in Spanish: chin bom
Countries: Bangladesh, India
Country codes alpha 3: BGD, IND
ISO639-3 codes: bgr
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Chin, Bawm
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 14000
Sources:
Latitude: 22.1874
Longitude: 92.6477
Description of the location: Mizoram: Chhimtuipui, Lunglei, and Aizawl districts; Tripura; and Assam

ID: 1666
Name in English: Guajajara
Name in French: guajajára
Name in Spanish: guajajara
Countries: Brazil
Country codes alpha 3: BRA
ISO639-3 codes: gub
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 14000
Sources: Moore, 2008.
Latitude: -4.8282
Longitude: -46.8017
Description of the location:

ID: 703
Name in English: Niuean
Name in French: niue
Name in Spanish: niue
Countries: Niue
Country codes alpha 3: NIU
ISO639-3 codes: niu
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 14000
Sources: Grimes 2000
Latitude: -19.0491
Longitude: -169.8706
Description of the location: 1260 on Niue, remainder mostly in New Zealand

ID: 2574
Name in English: Uhunduni
Name in French: uhunduni
Name in Spanish: uhunduní
Countries: Indonesia
Country codes alpha 3: IDN
ISO639-3 codes: uhn
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 14000
Sources: Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. 'Australia and the Pacific', pp. 424-557 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge.
Latitude: -4.2054
Longitude: 137.031
Description of the location: Irian Jaya

ID: 1300
Name in English: Gusilay
Name in French: gusilay
Name in Spanish: gusilay
Countries: Senegal
Country codes alpha 3: SEN
ISO639-3 codes: gsl
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 13950
Sources: Ethologue, Adjaratou Sall
Latitude: 12.7019
Longitude: -16.4382
Description of the location:

ID: 1816
Name in English: Xavante
Name in French: xavante
Name in Spanish: xavanté
Countries: Brazil
Country codes alpha 3: BRA
ISO639-3 codes: xav
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: A’uwe, Awen, Akwe, Akwen
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 13303
Sources: www.socioambiental.org Moore, 2008, IBGE databank Moore, 2008, Scientific American (Brasil) Hall Joan, Ruth Alice McLeod and Valerie Mitchell, compiler (2004).
Latitude: -14.4832
Longitude: -53.5305
Description of the location: The group lives in in the 9 Indigenous Lands: Chão Preto, Ubawawe , Parabubure, Marechal Rondom, Maraiwatsede, São Marcos, Pimentel Barbosa, Areões and Sangradouro/Volta Grande.

ID: 2304
Name in English: Dondo
Name in French: dondo
Name in Spanish: dondo
Countries: Indonesia
Country codes alpha 3: IDN
ISO639-3 codes: dok
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Dongo
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 13000
Sources: Grimes 2000
Latitude: 0.747
Longitude: 120.4266
Description of the location: Sulawesi

ID: 1168
Name in English: Khampti
Name in French: khampti
Name in Spanish: jamtí
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 13000
Sources:
Latitude: 27.8827
Longitude: 96.5093
Description of the location: Lohit Valley Dt., concentrated in and around Chowkham

ID: 11
Name in English: Nalu
Name in French: nalu
Name in Spanish: nalu
Countries: Guinea
Country codes alpha 3: GIN
ISO639-3 codes: naj
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 13000
Sources: Ethnologue, Tucker Childs
Latitude: 10.9523
Longitude: -14.7629
Description of the location:

ID: 1721
Name in English: Tagoi
Name in French: tagoi
Name in Spanish: tagoí
Countries: Sudan
Country codes alpha 3: SDN
ISO639-3 codes: tag
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 13000
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: 10.8252
Longitude: 30.1657
Description of the location: Moreb, Tagoi, Turjok, Tumale Hill

ID: 71
Name in English: Karko
Name in French: karko
Name in Spanish: karko
Countries: Sudan
Country codes alpha 3: SDN
ISO639-3 codes: kko
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 12986
Sources: C. Stevenson, Ethnologue
Latitude: 11.964
Longitude: 29.4186
Description of the location:

ID: 939
Name in English: San Mateo del Mar Huave
Name in French: huave de San Mateo del Mar
Name in Spanish: huave de San Mateo del Mar
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes: huv
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 12667
Sources: Contributor: Samuel Herrera, Census 2005
Latitude: 16.2
Longitude: -94.9833
Description of the location: Municipality of San Mateo del Mar, Oaxaca

ID: 1751
Name in English: Q'eqchi' (Belize)
Name in French: q’eqchi' (Belize)
Name in Spanish: cachí (Belize)
Countries: Belize
Country codes alpha 3: BLZ
ISO639-3 codes: kek
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Ketchí
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 12366
Sources: The census figures come from internet: Population and Housing Census as recorded by the Centro Centroamericano de Población, Universidad de Costa Rica. This holds for all the indigenous lgs of Belize
Latitude: 16.8107
Longitude: -88.3999
Description of the location: Southern Belize, Stann Creek

ID: 52
Name in English: Kadaru
Name in French: kadaru
Name in Spanish: kadaru
Countries: Sudan
Country codes alpha 3: SDN
ISO639-3 codes: kdu
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Kodoro
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 12360
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: 12.1789
Longitude: 30.2398
Description of the location:

ID: 1286
Name in English: Mazatlán Mazatec
Name in French: mazatèque de Mazatlán
Name in Spanish: mazateco de Mazatlán
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes: vmz
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: ienra naxinandana, Mazateco del suroeste, Southwestern Mazatec
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 12340
Sources: Census 2000 and information provided by INALI
Latitude: 18.033
Longitude: -96.8999
Description of the location: Municipalities of Mazatlán Villa de Flores, San Juan de los Cues and Santa María Tecomayaca in the state of Oaxaca

ID: 1309
Name in English: Badiaranke
Name in French: badiaranké
Name in Spanish: badiara / badyara
Countries: Guinea
Country codes alpha 3: GIN
ISO639-3 codes: pbp
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Badyara
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 12205
Sources: Ethnologue, Adjaratou Sall, Tucker Childs
Latitude: 12.4043
Longitude: -13.5736
Description of the location: Spoken in Guinea, Guinea-Bissau and Senegal.

ID: 2327
Name in English: Alune
Name in French: alune
Name in Spanish: alune
Countries: Indonesia
Country codes alpha 3: IDN
ISO639-3 codes: alp
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 12000
Sources: Grimes 2000
Latitude: -3.0637
Longitude: 128.3752
Description of the location: Maluku

ID: 1606
Name in English: Bangani
Name in French: bangani
Name in Spanish: bangani
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: gbm
Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered
Alternate names: Baṅgāṇī
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 12000
Sources:
Latitude: 29.8692
Longitude: 79.0686
Description of the location: Uttarakhand, in the Garhwal area known as 'Bangan'

ID: 1046
Name in English: Chamalal
Name in French: chamalal
Name in Spanish: chamalal
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes: cji
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 12000
Sources: П. Т. Магомедова: Чамалинский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия III. Москва: Наука, 2005.
Latitude: 42.5712
Longitude: 46.0739
Description of the location: the villages of Upper Gakvari, Lower Gakvari, Agvali, Tsumada, Richaganik, Gadyri, Gigatl’, and Kvankhi in Tsumada County in the Republic of Daghestan

ID: 2238
Name in English: Chru
Name in French: chru
Name in Spanish: cru
Countries: Viet Nam
Country codes alpha 3: VNM
ISO639-3 codes: cje
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 12000
Sources:
Latitude: 11.4666
Longitude: 109.05
Description of the location:

ID: 1090
Name in English: Hill Miri
Name in French: miri
Name in Spanish: hill miri
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: mrg
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Miri, Mising, Mishing
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 12000
Sources:
Latitude: 27.7078
Longitude: 94.0374
Description of the location: Lower Subansiri Dt, concentrated in and around the town of Raga

ID: 2446
Name in English: Jinuo
Name in French: jinuo
Name in Spanish: yinuo
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: jiy, jiu
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 12000
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 21.4758
Longitude: 101.3111
Description of the location:

ID: 2435
Name in English: Muya
Name in French: muya
Name in Spanish: muya
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: mvm
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Menyak
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 12000
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 30.2593
Longitude: 101.7497
Description of the location:

ID: 556
Name in English: Samei
Name in French: sani
Name in Spanish: samei
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: smh
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Sani
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 12000
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 25.0756
Longitude: 103.0133
Description of the location:

ID: 2617
Name in English: Tajio
Name in French: tajio
Name in Spanish: tajio
Countries: Indonesia
Country codes alpha 3: IDN
ISO639-3 codes: tdj
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 12000
Sources: Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. 'Australia and the Pacific', pp. 424-557 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge.
Latitude: -0.0954
Longitude: 120.0173
Description of the location: East coast of the neck, close to Kasimbar and Tada, Sulawesi

ID: 2618
Name in English: Tobada'
Name in French: tobada
Name in Spanish: tobada'
Countries: Indonesia
Country codes alpha 3: IDN
ISO639-3 codes: tdj
Degree of endangerment: Extinct
Alternate names: Bada
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 12000
Sources: Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. 'Australia and the Pacific', pp. 424-557 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge.
Latitude: -2.019
Longitude: 119.4708
Description of the location: On the headwaters of the Budong-Budong River, Sulawesi

ID: 1333
Name in English: Yurt Tatar
Name in French: tatar yurt
Name in Spanish: tártaro de yurt
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 12000
Sources: Л. Ш. Арсланов: Юртовских татар язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия III. Москва: Наука, 2005.
Latitude: 46.3943
Longitude: 48.3288
Description of the location: Volga (Privolzhskiy), Nariman and Volodarskiy counties in Astrakhan Province; also in the suburbs of the city of Astrakhan; an outlying dialect of Nogay not listed at all by the SIL

ID: 1489
Name in English: Yaqui (Mexico)
Name in French: yaqui (Mexique)
Name in Spanish: yaqui (México)
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes: yaq
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: hiak-nooki
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 11806
Sources: Contributor Zarina Estrada, 2000 Census and information provided by INALI
Latitude: 27.6436
Longitude: -110.296
Description of the location: Localities of Vicam, Potam, and others in the municipality of Guaymas; municipalities of Bacum, Cajeme, Empalme, and San Ignacio Río Muerto in the state of Sonora

ID: 1784
Name in English: Ch'orti' (Guatemala)
Name in French: ch’orti' (Guatemala)
Name in Spanish: chortí (Guatemala)
Countries: Guatemala
Country codes alpha 3: GTM
ISO639-3 codes: caa
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Chortí
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 11734
Sources: XI Nacional de Población for number of speakers and names of languages; contributor H. Antonio García Zúñiga consulted Ethnologue for some locations
Latitude: 14.968
Longitude: -89.2905
Description of the location: La Unión in municipality of Zacapa; Jocotán, Camotán, Olopa, Quetzaltepeque

ID: 919
Name in English: Filomeno Mata Totonac
Name in French: totonaque de Filomeno Mata
Name in Spanish: totonacano filomeno mata-coahuillán
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes: tlp
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Totonaco central alto
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 11710
Sources: Contributors: Carolyn MacKay and Frank Treschel; their sources are the 2005 Census and information given by INALI
Latitude: 20.198
Longitude: -97.7022
Description of the location: Filomeno Mata, state of Veracruz

ID: 917
Name in English: Northern Totonac
Name in French: totonaque septentrional
Name in Spanish: totonacano septentrional
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered
Alternate names: Totonaco central del norte, Xicotepec de Juárez Totonac
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 11529
Sources: Contributors: Carolyn MacKay and Frank Treschel; data based on 2005 Census and INALI information
Latitude: 20.2741
Longitude: -97.955
Description of the location: Jalpan, Pantepec, Tlacuilotepec, Xicotepec de Juárez (State of Puebla); Ixhuatlán de Madero (State of Veracruz)

ID: 1733
Name in English: Komo
Name in French: komo
Name in Spanish: como
Countries: Ethiopia, Sudan
Country codes alpha 3: ETH, SDN
ISO639-3 codes: xom
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Gokwom, Madiin
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 11500
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: 9.0804
Longitude: 34.0905
Description of the location:

ID: 19
Name in English: Tuwuli
Name in French: bowili
Name in Spanish: bowiri
Countries: Ghana
Country codes alpha 3: GHA
ISO639-3 codes: bov
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Bowili, Tora
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 11400
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: 7.0572
Longitude: 0.3845
Description of the location:

ID: 1824
Name in English: Poqomam
Name in French: pokomam
Name in Spanish: Poqomam
Countries: Guatemala
Country codes alpha 3: GTM
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 11273
Sources: XI Censo Nacional de Población for number of speakers and names of languages; contributor H. Antonio García Zúñiga consulted Ethnologue for some locations
Latitude: 14.6455
Longitude: -89.7274
Description of the location: Chinautla, Jalapa, San Luis Jilotepeque

ID: 1084
Name in English: Idu
Name in French: idu
Name in Spanish: chulikata
Countries: China, India
Country codes alpha 3: CHN, IND
ISO639-3 codes: clk
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Mishmi, Chulikata Mishmi
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 11101
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 28.6496
Longitude: 95.8419
Description of the location: Upper and Lower Dibang districts

ID: 683
Name in English: Kari'ña (Venezuela)
Name in French: galibi (République bolivarienne du Venezuela)
Name in Spanish: galibi (Venezuela)
Countries: Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Country codes alpha 3: VEN
ISO639-3 codes: car, ciy
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Galibi in Brazil
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 11000
Sources: Mosonyi and Mosonyi (2000), 'Manual de lenguas indígenas de Venezuela'
Latitude: 8.4941
Longitude: -64.0942
Description of the location: State of Anzoategui, also Monagas and Sucre (Venezuela).

ID: 731
Name in English: Machiguenga
Name in French: machiguenga
Name in Spanish: machiguenga
Countries: Peru
Country codes alpha 3: PER
ISO639-3 codes: mcb
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Matsigenka
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 11000
Sources: ILV. 2006.. Pueblos del Perú. Lima.
Latitude: -11.8888
Longitude: -72.9052
Description of the location: Depto. del Cusco, Prov. de La Convención, distrito de Echarate, cuenca de río Urubamba. Algunos en el departamento de Madre de Dios.

ID: 1963
Name in English: Piaroa (Venezuela)
Name in French: piaroa (République bolivarienne du Venezuela)
Name in Spanish: piaroa (Venezuela)
Countries: Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Country codes alpha 3: VEN
ISO639-3 codes: pid
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Uwotjüja. De'aruwa.
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 11000
Sources: Mosonyi and Mosonyi (2000), 'Manual de lenguas indígenas de Venezuela'
Latitude: 4.5435
Longitude: -66.7089
Description of the location:

ID: 714
Name in English: Tuvaluan
Name in French: tuvalu
Name in Spanish: tuvaluano
Countries: Tuvalu
Country codes alpha 3: TUV
ISO639-3 codes: tvl
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 11000
Sources: Grimes 2000
Latitude: -8.5049
Longitude: 179.187
Description of the location: Tuvalu and New Zealand

ID: 322
Name in English: Waunana (Colombia)
Name in French: waunana (Colombie)
Name in Spanish: waumeo (Colombia)
Countries: Colombia
Country codes alpha 3: COL
ISO639-3 codes: noa
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Wounaan, Noanama
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 11000
Sources: Arango and Sánchez, 'Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia' (2004) González and Rodríguez, 'Lenguas indígenas de Colombia' (2000) Brenzinger, 'Language Diversity Endangered' (2007)
Latitude: 4.2806
Longitude: -77.0581
Description of the location: Colombia: Lower San Juan river basin in departments of Chocó and Valle del Cauca. A few thousand speakers in Panamá.

ID: 1296
Name in English: Noon
Name in French: noon
Name in Spanish: noono
Countries: Senegal
Country codes alpha 3: SEN
ISO639-3 codes: snf
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Serer-Noon
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10925
Sources: Adjaratou Sall
Latitude: 14.8173
Longitude: -16.5234
Description of the location:

ID: 1102
Name in English: Sampang
Name in French: sampang
Name in Spanish: sampang
Countries: Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: NPL
ISO639-3 codes: rav
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: साम्पाङ; Sangpang
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10810
Sources: Huysmans, René. 2008. Personal communication. Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 27.257
Longitude: 86.9444
Description of the location: Khoṭāṅ and Bhojpur districts.

ID: 690
Name in English: Central Alaskan Yupik (2)
Name in French: yupik d'Alaska Centrale (2)
Name in Spanish: yupí alasquiano central (2)
Countries: United States of America
Country codes alpha 3: USA
ISO639-3 codes: esu
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10400
Sources: Krauss 2007 Golla et al. ms.
Latitude: 61.4387
Longitude: -160.4882
Description of the location:

ID: 691
Name in English: Central Alaskan Yupik (Nuniak Island)
Name in French: yupik d'Alaska Centrale (île Nunivak)
Name in Spanish: yupí alasquiano central (isla de Nunivak)
Countries: United States of America
Country codes alpha 3: USA
ISO639-3 codes: esu
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Yup'ik
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10400
Sources: Krauss 2007 Golla et al. ms.
Latitude: 59.8889
Longitude: -166.289
Description of the location:

ID: 2665
Name in English: Bukiyip
Name in French: bukiyip
Name in Spanish: arapeso montañés
Countries: Papua New Guinea
Country codes alpha 3: PNG
ISO639-3 codes: ape
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Arapesh Abu', Mountain Arapesh, Arapesh Buki, Kavu
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10304
Sources: Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. 'Australia and the Pacific', pp. 424-557 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge.
Latitude: -3.4256
Longitude: 143.0886
Description of the location: Toricelli mountains, Yangoru District, East Sepik Province

ID: 2610
Name in English: Saparua
Name in French: saparua
Name in Spanish: saparua
Countries: Indonesia
Country codes alpha 3: IDN
ISO639-3 codes: spr
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10216
Sources: Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. 'Australia and the Pacific', pp. 424-557 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge.
Latitude: -3.5757
Longitude: 128.6464
Description of the location: Saparua and Seram Island, Lease Islands, central Maluku

ID: 1083
Name in English: Darai
Name in French: darai
Name in Spanish: darai
Countries: Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: NPL
ISO639-3 codes: dry
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: दराई; दराइ; दरै
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10210
Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 27.9264
Longitude: 84.331
Description of the location: Citvan, Tanahũ, Gorkhā, Navalparāsī and Pālpā districts

ID: 1303
Name in English: Bandial
Name in French: bandial
Name in Spanish: bandal
Countries: Senegal
Country codes alpha 3: SEN
ISO639-3 codes: bqj
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10125
Sources: Ethnologue, Adjaratou Sall, Tucker Childs
Latitude: 12.5317
Longitude: -16.1553
Description of the location:

ID: 55
Name in English: Bongo
Name in French: bongo
Name in Spanish: bongo
Countries: Sudan
Country codes alpha 3: SDN
ISO639-3 codes: bot
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Dor
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10084
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: 6.1405
Longitude: 31.7999
Description of the location:

ID: 1484
Name in English: Northwestern Tarahumara
Name in French: tarahumara nord-occidental
Name in Spanish: tarahumara noroccidental
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes: tac, thh
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: rarámuli raicha
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10031
Sources: Contributor Zarina Estrada, 2000 Census and information provided by INALI
Latitude: 27.9169
Longitude: -107.0552
Description of the location: Locality of Arisiachi and others in the municipality of Bocoyna; municipalities of Cariachi, Cuauhtemoc, Guerrero, Nonoava and San Francisco Borja in the state of Chihuahua

ID: 1343
Name in English: Algherese Catalan
Name in French: catalan alguerais
Name in Spanish: alguerés
Countries: Italy
Country codes alpha 3: ITA
ISO639-3 codes: cat
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10000
Sources: Enquesta d’usos lingüístics a l’Alguer 2004 available online: http://www6.gencat.net/llengcat/socio/docs/EULA2004.pdf
Latitude: 40.5638
Longitude: 8.3276
Description of the location: the town of Alghero in northwestern Sardinia; an outlying dialect of Catalan not listed separately by the SIL

ID: 330
Name in English: Aragonese
Name in French: aragonais
Name in Spanish: aragonés
Countries: Spain
Country codes alpha 3: ESP
ISO639-3 codes: arg
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10000
Sources: Nagore, F., "La situation sociolinguistique de l'aragonais", en Boyer, H. et Lagarde, Ch. (dir.), L'Espagne et ses langues, Paris, L'Harmattan, 2002, pp. 169-186.
Latitude: 42.2935
Longitude: -0.4394
Description of the location: the high valleys of the Pyrenees, notably Aragon River (Somontano), Sobrarbe and Ribagorza, in the northern part of the Huesca (Uesca) region in the northeast of Aragón, main towns being Graus and Sabiñánigo (Samianigo)

ID: 2430
Name in English: Baima
Name in French: baima
Name in Spanish: baima
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: bqh
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10000
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 33.1531
Longitude: 103.8696
Description of the location:

ID: 1678
Name in English: Bukharic
Name in French: boukharique
Name in Spanish: bukárico
Countries: Uzbekistan
Country codes alpha 3: UZB
ISO639-3 codes: bhh
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Bukharan, Judeo-Tajik, Bokharic, Bukharin, Bokharian.
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10000
Sources:
Latitude: 39.8043
Longitude: 64.4224
Description of the location: Bukhara city and sorrounding areas, Uzbekistan

ID: 2029
Name in English: Bunun
Name in French: bunun
Name in Spanish: bunún
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: bnn
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10000
Sources:
Latitude: 23.3624
Longitude: 121.1077
Description of the location: Taiwan Province

ID: 119
Name in English: Burunge
Name in French: burunge
Name in Spanish: burunguí
Countries: United Republic of Tanzania
Country codes alpha 3: TZA
ISO639-3 codes: bds
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10000
Sources: Roland Kießling
Latitude: -4.7297
Longitude: 35.7769
Description of the location:

ID: 743
Name in English: Chayahuita
Name in French: chayahuita
Name in Spanish: chayahuita
Countries: Peru
Country codes alpha 3: PER
ISO639-3 codes: cbt
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Shawi, Chawi
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10000
Sources: I. Pozzi-Escot (1998), 'El Multilingüismo en el Perú'
Latitude: -5.3425
Longitude: -76.6955
Description of the location: Departamentos de Loreto y San Martín, cuenca de los ríos Paranapura, Cahuapanas, Shillay y Shanusi

ID: 903
Name in English: Cherokee (Oklahoma)
Name in French: cherokee (Oklahoma)
Name in Spanish: cheroki (Oklahoma)
Countries: United States of America
Country codes alpha 3: USA
ISO639-3 codes: chr
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10000
Sources: Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun, and Mauricio Mixco. 2007. North America. Atlas of the World’s Languages (2nd. edition), ed. by R.E. Asher and C.J. Moseley, 7-44. London: Routledge.
Latitude: 36.7544
Longitude: -98.3569
Description of the location: Cherokee Nation, OKlahoma, and United Keetoowah Band of Oklahoma and Arkansas.

ID: 344
Name in English: Dalecarlian
Name in French: dalécarlien
Name in Spanish: dalecarliano
Countries: Sweden
Country codes alpha 3: SWE
ISO639-3 codes: swe
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: “Elfdalian” (the core dialect spoken in Älvdalen)
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10000
Sources: Yair Sapir: Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln [2004]. http://www.nordiska.uu.se/arkiv/konferenser/alvdalska/konferensbidrag/Sapir.pdf
Latitude: 61.2385
Longitude: 14.0295
Description of the location: the central parts of Dalarna Province, with core area in the south of Älvdalen County; the original ISO code [dlc] for Dalecarlian has been retired on false grounds

ID: 605
Name in English: Huitoto (Colombia, Peru)
Name in French: huitoto (Colombie, Pérou)
Name in Spanish: huitoto (Colombia, Perú)
Countries: Colombia, Peru
Country codes alpha 3: COL, PER
ISO639-3 codes: hto, huu, hux
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Uitoto, Witoto. Murui, Mïnïca and Muinane are subgroups.
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10000
Sources: Pozzi-Escot (2000), 'El multilingüismo en el Perú' Arango and Ochoa (2004), 'Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia'
Latitude: -3.0308
Longitude: -71.8066
Description of the location: Depto. de Loreto, Prov. de Mariscal Castilla, aldea de Pucaurquillo en la cuenca del río Ampiyaco. También en el río Putumayo y Nanay. Colombia: Putumayo (rivers Caquetá, Putumayo, Cará-Paraná and Igará-Paraná.

ID: 2173
Name in English: Hulaula (Israel)
Name in French: hulaula (Israël)
Name in Spanish: hulaulá (Israel)
Countries: Israel
Country codes alpha 3: ISR
ISO639-3 codes: huy
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Lishana Noshan, Lishana Axni, Jabali, Galligallokh, Hula Hula, Judeo-Aramaic, Jewish Northeastern Neo-Aramaic
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10000
Sources: H. Mutzafi (1999 and personal communication)
Latitude: 32.2128
Longitude: 34.9118
Description of the location: All over the country. Population originally immigrated from Iranian Kurdistan and bordering Iraqi towns.

ID: 139
Name in English: Karang
Name in French: karanga
Name in Spanish: karango
Countries: Chad
Country codes alpha 3: TCD
ISO639-3 codes: kth
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Kurunga
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10000
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: 8.3093
Longitude: 15.3588
Description of the location:

ID: 1516
Name in English: Karelian (Tver)
Name in French: carélien (Tver)
Name in Spanish: carelio (Tver)
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes: krl
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10000
Sources: Eberhard Winkler: Karelisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 667–672.
Latitude: 58.1533
Longitude: 36.101
Description of the location: Tver’ Province, mainly around Tolmachi, Maksatikha and Ves’yegonsk

ID: 1298
Name in English: Karone
Name in French: karone
Name in Spanish: karon
Countries: Senegal
Country codes alpha 3: SEN
ISO639-3 codes: krx
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10000
Sources: Ethnologue, Adjaratou Sall
Latitude: 12.7769
Longitude: -16.7733
Description of the location:

ID: 1055
Name in English: Kryz
Name in French: kriz
Name in Spanish: kryts
Countries: Azerbaijan
Country codes alpha 3: AZE
ISO639-3 codes: kry
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Kryts; Jek
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10000
Sources: Б. Б. Талибов: Крызский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия II. Москва: Наука, 2001.
Latitude: 41.1455
Longitude: 48.164
Description of the location: the villages of Kryz, Jek, Khaput, Yergyuj and Alyk in Kuba (Quba) County and in expatriate communities elsewhere in Azerbaijan

ID: 300
Name in English: Kurripako (Colombia, Venezuela)
Name in French: kurripako (Colombie, République bolivarienne du Venezuela)
Name in Spanish: curripaco (Colombia, Venezuela)
Countries: Colombia, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Country codes alpha 3: COL, VEN
ISO639-3 codes: kpc
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Curripaco. Baniwa do Içana (Brazil).
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10000
Sources: Arango and Sánchez, 'Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia' (2004) González and Rodríguez, 'Lenguas indígenas de Colombia' (2000) Brenzinger, 'Language Diversity Endangered' (2007)
Latitude: 2.3723
Longitude: -67.5659
Description of the location: Colombia: departments of Guanía, Vichada and Vaupés. Venezuela: states of Amazonas and Bolívar. Brazil: state of Amazonas. Upper Río Negro and Vaupés rivers area.

ID: 1246
Name in English: Kurtöp
Name in French: kurtöp
Name in Spanish: kurtöp
Countries: Bhutan
Country codes alpha 3: BTN
ISO639-3 codes: xkz
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Gurtü; Kürthöp; Kurteop
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10000
Sources: Driem, George van. 1991. Report on the First Linguistic Survey of Bhutan. Thimphu: Royal Government of Bhutan. Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 27.7127
Longitude: 90.9667
Description of the location: Lhüntsi district, up to Tibetan border, west of Kurichu river

ID: 535
Name in English: Lamgang
Name in French: lamgang
Name in Spanish: lamkang
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: lmk
Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered
Alternate names: Lamkang
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10000
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: 24.2569
Longitude: 94.0759
Description of the location:

ID: 2447
Name in English: Miqie
Name in French: yi de miqie
Name in Spanish: michal miqie
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: yiq
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Micha, Mielang, Minqi
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10000
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 26.9053
Longitude: 100.8506
Description of the location:

ID: 1956
Name in English: Mojo
Name in French: moxo
Name in Spanish: mojo
Countries: Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Country codes alpha 3: BOL
ISO639-3 codes: ign, trn
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10000
Sources: Crevels et alii (2000), 'Current Studies on South American Languages' Ott, Willis and Rebecca B. Ott. 1983. Diccionario ignaciano y castellano, con apuntes gramáticales.‭ Cochabamba: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano. 644 p.
Latitude: -14.966
Longitude: -65.1708
Description of the location:

ID: 1198
Name in English: Muot
Name in French: muot
Name in Spanish: nicobarés central
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: ncb
Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered
Alternate names: Nancowry, Camorta
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10000
Sources: Prof. Udaya Narayana Singh (personal communication)
Latitude: 8.0932
Longitude: 93.4963
Description of the location: on the islands of Nancowry (Muot), Kamorta (Camorta, Kalat or Kinlaha), Trinket (Laful) and Katchal (Tinhnyu)

ID: 1589
Name in English: Naiki
Name in French: naiki
Name in Spanish: naiquí
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: nit
Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered
Alternate names: South-Eastern Kolami; Melta-Kinwat;
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10000
Sources:
Latitude: 19.8287
Longitude: 78.2281
Description of the location: Maharashtra (Chandrapur and Nanded) and Andhra Pradesh (Adilabad)

ID: 1948
Name in English: Ñandeva Guarani
Name in French: guarani-ñandeva
Name in Spanish: guaraní ñandeva
Countries: Brazil
Country codes alpha 3: BRA
ISO639-3 codes: nhd
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Chiripá, Avá-Chiripá, Avá-Guaraní
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10000
Sources: www.sociombiental.org Moore, 2008, IBGE databank Moore, 2008, Scientific American (Brasil)
Latitude: -22.0652
Longitude: -54.7558
Description of the location: Brazil, States of Paraná and Mato Grosso do Sul

ID: 27
Name in English: Ngwaba
Name in French: ngwaba
Name in Spanish: enguaba
Countries: Nigeria
Country codes alpha 3: NGA
ISO639-3 codes: ngw
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10000
Sources: Roger Blench, Ethnologue
Latitude: 9.9904
Longitude: 12.81
Description of the location:

ID: 394
Name in English: North Frisian
Name in French: frison du nord
Name in Spanish: frisón septentrional
Countries: Germany
Country codes alpha 3: DEU
ISO639-3 codes: frr
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10000
Sources:
Latitude: 54.7341
Longitude: 8.7478
Description of the location: western coast of Schleswig north of Husum including the Halligen Islands and the adjacent islands of Föhr, Amrum, Sylt and Helgoland

ID: 483
Name in English: Northern Khanty
Name in French: khanty septentrional
Name in Spanish: jantí septentrional
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes: kca
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: dialects: Ob’ Khanty, Shuryskary and Berezovo Khanty, Kazym Khanty, Sherkaly Khanty, Niz’yam Khanty
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10000
Sources: Daniel Abondolo: Khanty. — The Uralic languages. Edited by Daniel Abondolo. London & New York: Routledge, 1998. 358–386.
Latitude: 63.7047
Longitude: 66.676
Description of the location: the lower Ob’ basin and on its tributaries, mainly in Beloyarskiy and Oktyabr’skoye counties and in the adjacent parts of Berezovo County in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District and in Shuryskary County and the southern parts of Ural (Priural’skiy) County in Yamal Nenets Autonomous District

ID: 1008
Name in English: Nyah Kur
Name in French: nyahkur
Name in Spanish: ñahkur
Countries: Thailand
Country codes alpha 3: THA
ISO639-3 codes: cbn
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Lawa, Niahkual, Chaobon, Khondong
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10000
Sources:
Latitude: 15.6587
Longitude: 101.5068
Description of the location:

ID: 1248
Name in English: Nyenkha
Name in French: nyenkha
Name in Spanish: nyenkha
Countries: Bhutan
Country codes alpha 3: BTN
ISO639-3 codes: neh
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: ’Nyenkha; Henkha; Mangdebi-kha; Monpa; Ole Mönpa
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10000
Sources: Driem, George van. 1991. Report on the First Linguistic Survey of Bhutan. Thimphu: Royal Government of Bhutan. Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 27.4595
Longitude: 90.4119
Description of the location: Mangde river valley

ID: 2283
Name in English: Orang Hulu
Name in French: orang hulu
Name in Spanish: yakuno
Countries: Malaysia
Country codes alpha 3: MYS
ISO639-3 codes: jak
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Jakun
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10000
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 1.8871
Longitude: 103.984
Description of the location:

ID: 1718
Name in English: Otoro
Name in French: otoro
Name in Spanish: otoro
Countries: Sudan
Country codes alpha 3: SDN
ISO639-3 codes: otr
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Kawama
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10000
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: 11.1864
Longitude: 30.6353
Description of the location:

ID: 461
Name in English: Solon
Name in French: solon
Name in Spanish: solon
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: evn, orh
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10000
Sources: В. И. Цинциус: Солонский язык. — Языки мира: Монгольские языки; Тунгусо-маньчжурские языки; Японский язык; Корейский язык. Москва: Индрик, 1997.
Latitude: 48.166
Longitude: 119.4873
Description of the location: Morin Dawa Daur and Ewenki autonomous banners and adjacent areas of neighbouring banners in Hulun Buir League of Inner Mongolia as well as Nahe (Nehe) County of Heilongjiang Province

ID: 2440
Name in English: Southern Tujia
Name in French: tujia du sud
Name in Spanish: tujia meridional
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: tjs
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Mozi
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10000
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 28.258
Longitude: 109.9398
Description of the location:

ID: 2331
Name in English: Taba
Name in French: taba
Name in Spanish: taba
Countries: Indonesia
Country codes alpha 3: IDN
ISO639-3 codes: mky
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: East Makian, Makian Dalam
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10000
Sources: Grimes 2000
Latitude: 0.0659
Longitude: 127.4084
Description of the location: Maluku

ID: 2410
Name in English: Talu
Name in French: talu
Name in Spanish: talu
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: yta
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Taliu
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10000
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 26.5623
Longitude: 102.8506
Description of the location:

ID: 718
Name in English: Tamazight (Tunisia)
Name in French: tamazight (Tunisie)
Name in Spanish: tamazight (Túnez)
Countries: Tunisia
Country codes alpha 3: TUN
ISO639-3 codes: rif
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Currently referred to with generic term Tamazight. Locally often called Chilha (Shilha) or Chaouia. Also called Tamezret or Djerbi or Ghadamsi Berber (Tamazight) Referred to as Nafusi by Ethnologue owing to its geographic proximity and lignuistic
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10000
Sources: Published references on the language (see Pencheon, 1968, Daoud, 1991a, Battenburg, 1996, 1997; Baccouche, 1998, Battenburg, 1999, etc) are often cited. Current local sources (many published on the internet) include both linguists and members of the speech community.
Latitude: 36.0313
Longitude: 9.8767
Description of the location: The language is spoken on the island of Djerba (Adjin Guellala, Sadouikech, Elmal, Mahboubine, Sedghiane) and in a few southern villages between Gafsa and the Libyan border. including Matmata (Zraoua, Taoujjout, Tamezret), Tataouine (Chouini, Douiret), Médenine, Kebili, Tozeur. These villages numbered 13 in the 1950s and 1960s (Basset, Penchoen) but the data was even then inaccurate. Recent claims (eg Congres Mondial Amazigh) suggest the existence of other, unaccounted linguistic communities in the North and near the Algerian border ((Monts de Tebessa, El Kef, Siliana) but there is no tangible evidence, although the claim is not implausible.

ID: 2027
Name in English: Tayal
Name in French: tayal
Name in Spanish: atayal
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: tay
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Atayal
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10000
Sources:
Latitude: 24.5458
Longitude: 121.3591
Description of the location: Taiwan Province

ID: 1723
Name in English: Temein
Name in French: temein
Name in Spanish: temeino
Countries: Sudan
Country codes alpha 3: SDN
ISO639-3 codes: teq
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Ronge, Rone
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10000
Sources: C. Stevenson, Ethnologue
Latitude: 11.8377
Longitude: 29.4625
Description of the location: Temein hills southwest of Dilling, between Jebels Ghulfan Morung and Julud (Gulud).

ID: 2296
Name in English: Temiar
Name in French: temiar
Name in Spanish: temiar
Countries: Malaysia
Country codes alpha 3: MYS
ISO639-3 codes: tea
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10000
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 4.9493
Longitude: 101.4113
Description of the location:

ID: 1079
Name in English: Trukhmen
Name in French: trukhmen
Name in Spanish: trukhmenio
Countries: Russian Federation, Turkmenistan
Country codes alpha 3: RUS, TKM
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Caucasian Turkmen
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10000
Sources:
Latitude: 44.4886
Longitude: 44.5385
Description of the location: mainly the north-eastern parts of Stavropol’ Region; an outlying dialect of Turkmen not listed at all by the SIL

ID: 120
Name in English: Vidunda
Name in French: vidunda
Name in Spanish: vidunda
Countries: United Republic of Tanzania
Country codes alpha 3: TZA
ISO639-3 codes: vid
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 10000
Sources: Karsten Legère
Latitude: -6.8664
Longitude: 37.304
Description of the location:

ID: 291
Name in English: Kogui
Name in French: kogui
Name in Spanish: cogui
Countries: Colombia
Country codes alpha 3: COL
ISO639-3 codes: kog
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Cogui, Kogi, Kággaba. Language is called Kawgian.
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 9911
Sources: Arango and Sánchez, 'Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia' (2004) González and Rodríguez, 'Lenguas indígenas de Colombia' (2000)
Latitude: 10.8548
Longitude: -74.0258
Description of the location: Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta: northern section. Departments of Magdalena, César and La Guajira

ID: 1297
Name in English: Paloor
Name in French: paloor
Name in Spanish: palor
Countries: Senegal
Country codes alpha 3: SEN
ISO639-3 codes: fap
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Sili
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 9680
Sources: Ethnologue, Adjaratou Sall
Latitude: 14.7801
Longitude: -16.8035
Description of the location: 2007

ID: 1780
Name in English: Awakatek (Guatemala)
Name in French: awacatèque (Guatemala)
Name in Spanish: aguacateco (Guatemala)
Countries: Guatemala
Country codes alpha 3: GTM
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 9613
Sources: XI Censo Nacional de Población for number of speakers and names of languages; contributor H. Antonio García Zúñiga consulted Ethnologue for some locations
Latitude: 15.3429
Longitude: -91.312
Description of the location: Aguacatán, western Huehuetenango department

ID: 1541
Name in English: Choctaw (Louisiana)
Name in French: choctaw (Louisiane)
Name in Spanish: chocta (Luisiana)
Countries: United States of America
Country codes alpha 3: USA
ISO639-3 codes: cho
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 9500
Sources: Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun, and Mauricio Mixco. 2007. North America. Atlas of the World’s Languages (2nd. edition), ed. by R.E. Asher and C.J. Moseley, 7-44. London: Routledge.
Latitude: 31.6822
Longitude: -92.1252
Description of the location: Various locations in Mississippi, Oklahoma, and Louisiana. Louisiana Choctaw speakers are found in two small state-recognized tribes, the Clifton Choctaws and the Jena Band. The Mississippi Band of Choctaws live in seven small communities scattered throughout the state ( tribal headquarters in Philadelphia, MI). The Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma is widely dispersed with many tribal members living outside the state. (Clifton, LA is at Lat. N 31/18/17, Long. W 92/52/12.)

ID: 896
Name in English: Choctaw (Mississipi)
Name in French: choctaw (Mississippi)
Name in Spanish: chocta (Mississipi)
Countries: United States of America
Country codes alpha 3: USA
ISO639-3 codes: cho
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 9500
Sources: Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun, and Mauricio Mixco. 2007. North America. Atlas of the World’s Languages (2nd. edition), ed. by R.E. Asher and C.J. Moseley, 7-44. London: Routledge.
Latitude: 32.7713
Longitude: -89.1163
Description of the location: Various locations in Mississippi, Oklahoma, and Louisiana. The Mississippi Band of Choctaws live in seven small communities scattered throughout the state ( tribal headquarters in Philadelphia, MI). The Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma is widely dispersed with many tribal members living outside the state. Louisiana Choctaw speakers are found in two small state-recognized tribes, the Clifton Choctaws and the Jena Band.

ID: 1542
Name in English: Choctaw (Oklahoma)
Name in French: choctaw (Oklahoma)
Name in Spanish: chocta (Oklahoma)
Countries: United States of America
Country codes alpha 3: USA
ISO639-3 codes: cho
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 9500
Sources: Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun, and Mauricio Mixco. 2007. North America. Atlas of the World’s Languages (2nd. edition), ed. by R.E. Asher and C.J. Moseley, 7-44. London: Routledge.
Latitude: 34.1472
Longitude: -94.81
Description of the location: Various locations in Mississippi, Oklahoma, and Louisiana. The Choctaw Nation of southeastern Oklahoma (centered in McCurtain County) is widely dispersed with many tribal members living outside the state. The Mississippi Band of Choctaws live in seven small communities scattered throughout the state ( tribal headquarters in Philadelphia, MI). Louisiana Choctaw speakers are found in two small state-recognized tribes, the Clifton Choctaws and the Jena Band.

ID: 1850
Name in English: Gawar-Bati
Name in French: gawar-bati
Name in Spanish: gavar-batí
Countries: Pakistan, Afghanistan
Country codes alpha 3: PAK, AFG
ISO639-3 codes: gwt
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Gowari, Narsati, Narisati, Arandui, Satre
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 9500
Sources: Decker, Kendall D. 1992. Languages of Chitral.‭ Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan, 5. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics. xxii, 257 p. Dr. George van Driem in Encyclopaedia of World Endangered Languages, ed. by Christopher Moseley. 2007
Latitude: 35.158
Longitude: 71.4083
Description of the location: Kunar Valley, Afghanistan; Arandu, Southern Chitral, Pakistan

ID: 2259
Name in English: Taruang
Name in French: darang deng
Name in Spanish: digarú
Countries: China, India, Myanmar
Country codes alpha 3: CHN, IND, MMR
ISO639-3 codes: mhu
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Digaru Mishmi, Taraon, Darang Deng
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 9332
Sources: Bradley 2006
Latitude: 28.12
Longitude: 95.88
Description of the location:

ID: 1088
Name in English: Khaling
Name in French: khaling
Name in Spanish: jalingo
Countries: Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: NPL
ISO639-3 codes: klr
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: खालिङ; Khael; Khäl
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 9288
Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 27.5781
Longitude: 86.7163
Description of the location: Solukhumbu district

ID: 1485
Name in English: Western Tarahumara
Name in French: tarahumara occidental
Name in Spanish: tarahumara occidental
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: rarómari raicha
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 9196
Sources: Contributor Zarina Estrada, 2000 Census and information provided by INALI
Latitude: 27.3361
Longitude: -108.5007
Description of the location: Municipalities of Chínipas, Maguarichi, Rocoroibo, Urique and Uruachi in the state of Chihuahua

ID: 2362
Name in English: Nunavimmiutitut
Name in French: nunavimmiutitut
Name in Spanish: nunavimmiutitut
Countries: Canada
Country codes alpha 3: CAN
ISO639-3 codes: ike
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 9105
Sources: 1996 and 2001 Censuses, Statistics Canada; based on the Department of Canadian Heritage customized census retrievals UNESCO Atlas 2nd edition (Wurm (2001)) Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Gordon, (2005)) http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/community/site.nsf/index_en.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents
Latitude: 58.1665
Longitude: -68.3605
Description of the location: Spread over 15 communities in Canada

ID: 275
Name in English: Woods Cree
Name in French: cree des bois
Name in Spanish: clisteno del bosque
Countries: Canada
Country codes alpha 3: CAN
ISO639-3 codes: cwd
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Rocky Cree
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 9095
Sources: 1996 and 2001 Censuses, Statistics Canada; based on the Department of Canadian Heritage customized census retrievals UNESCO Atlas 2nd edition (Wurm (2001)) Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Gordon, (2005)) http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/community/site.nsf/index_en.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents
Latitude: 55.1711
Longitude: -102.9061
Description of the location: Spread over 24 communities in Canada

ID: 2244
Name in English: Phula (Viet Nam)
Name in French: phula (Viet Nam)
Name in Spanish: pula (Vietnam)
Countries: Viet Nam
Country codes alpha 3: VNM
ISO639-3 codes: ypa, ypg, ypo, yip, ypn, yhl, ypb, phh, ypm, ypp, yph, ypz
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 9046
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 22.7833
Longitude: 105.4666
Description of the location:

ID: 1085
Name in English: Dol-po
Name in French: dolpo
Name in Spanish: dolpo
Countries: Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: NPL
ISO639-3 codes: dre
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: D'ölpo; Phoke Dolpa; Dolpa Tibetan; Dolpike
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 9000
Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 29.2193
Longitude: 83.0676
Description of the location: Dolpa district up to Tibetan border

ID: 2581
Name in English: Helong
Name in French: helong
Name in Spanish: helong
Countries: Indonesia
Country codes alpha 3: IDN
ISO639-3 codes: heg
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 9000
Sources: Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. 'Australia and the Pacific', pp. 424-557 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge.
Latitude: -10.1905
Longitude: 123.5247
Description of the location: Timor

ID: 2337
Name in English: Lisela
Name in French: lisela
Name in Spanish: lisela
Countries: Indonesia
Country codes alpha 3: IDN
ISO639-3 codes: lcl
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 9000
Sources: Grimes 2000
Latitude: -3.2392
Longitude: 127.0239
Description of the location: Maluku

ID: 1219
Name in English: Motuo Menba
Name in French: menba de Motuo
Name in Spanish: monpa de Motuo
Countries: China, India
Country codes alpha 3: CHN, IND
ISO639-3 codes: tsj
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Eastern Monpa
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 9000
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 28.664
Longitude: 94.0347
Description of the location: Arunachal Pradesh, West Siang Dt., esp. in and around Menchuka

ID: 1889
Name in English: Panamahka
Name in French: panamahka
Name in Spanish: panamaka
Countries: Nicaragua
Country codes alpha 3: NIC
ISO639-3 codes: sum
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Sumo
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 9000
Sources: The Green Book of Language Revitalization in Practice: Toward a Sustainable World De Leanne Hinton, Kenneth Locke Hale Collaborateur Leanne Hinton, Kenneth Locke Hale Publié par Emerald Group Publishing, 2001 ISBN 0123493536
Latitude: 14.2856
Longitude: -84.5947
Description of the location: Community of Musawas

ID: 880
Name in English: Zuni
Name in French: zuni
Name in Spanish: zuñí
Countries: United States of America
Country codes alpha 3: USA
ISO639-3 codes: zun
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 9000
Sources: Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun, and Mauricio Mixco. 2007. North America. Atlas of the World’s Languages (2nd. edition), ed. by R.E. Asher and C.J. Moseley, 7-44. London: Routledge.
Latitude: 35.082
Longitude: -108.76
Description of the location: Zuni Pueblo in western New Mexico.

ID: 1750
Name in English: Mopán (Belize)
Name in French: mopán (Belize)
Name in Spanish: mopán (Belize)
Countries: Belize
Country codes alpha 3: BLZ
ISO639-3 codes: mop
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 8980
Sources: The census figures come from internet: Population and Housing Census as recorded by the Centro Centroamericano de Población, Universidad de Costa Rica. This holds for all the indigenous lgs of Belize
Latitude: 16.2449
Longitude: -88.8654
Description of the location: Toledo, Stann Creek, Cayo

ID: 1728
Name in English: Tulishi
Name in French: tulishi
Name in Spanish: tulishi
Countries: Sudan
Country codes alpha 3: SDN
ISO639-3 codes: tey
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Thulesh, Thulishi, Kuntulishi
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 8628
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: 11.5984
Longitude: 29.0917
Description of the location:

ID: 1016
Name in English: Central Cuicatec
Name in French: cuicatèque central
Name in Spanish: cuicateco central
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes: cux, cut
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: dbaku
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 8621
Sources: Census 2000 and information provided by INALI
Latitude: 17.8
Longitude: -96.961
Description of the location: Several municipalities in the state of Oaxaca, among them: Concepción Pápalo, San Juan Bautista Cuicatlán, San Juan Tepeuxila, San Pedro Sochiapan, Santa María Pápalo, and Santos Reyes Pápalo

ID: 1685
Name in English: Ts'amay
Name in French: ts'amakko
Name in Spanish: tsamai
Countries: Ethiopia
Country codes alpha 3: ETH
ISO639-3 codes: tsb
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Tsamai
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 8621
Sources: Census, ongoing research by Graziano Sava, Mauro Tosco
Latitude: 5.4382
Longitude: 37.2463
Description of the location:

ID: 1604
Name in English: Phalura
Name in French: phalura
Name in Spanish: phalura
Countries: Pakistan
Country codes alpha 3: PAK
ISO639-3 codes: phl
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Palula, Palola, Phalulo, Dangarik, Biyori
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 8600
Sources: Decker, Kendall D. 1992. Languages of Chitral. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan, 5. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics. xxii, 257 p. Available at http://www.sil.org/sociolx/pubs/32850_SSNP05.pdf.
Latitude: 35.7264
Longitude: 71.7434
Description of the location: Eight villages in Sourthern Chitral, near Drosh, NWFP, Pakistan

ID: 1268
Name in English: Northern Popoloc
Name in French: popoloc septentrional
Name in Spanish: popoloca septentrional
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: ngigua
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 8597
Sources: Census 2000 and information provided by INALI
Latitude: 18.6818
Longitude: -97.658
Description of the location: Municipality of Tlacotepec de Benito Juárez, state of Puebla

ID: 1274
Name in English: Ixcatlán Mazatec
Name in French: mazatèque d'Ixcatlán
Name in Spanish: mazateco de Ixcatlán
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes: mzi
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: en ningotsie, Mazateco de la presa bajo
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 8593
Sources: Census 2000 and information provided by INALI
Latitude: 18.1447
Longitude: -96.4855
Description of the location: Municipality of San Pedro Ixcatlán, state of Oaxaca

ID: 918
Name in English: Patla-Chicontla Totonac
Name in French: totonaque de Patla-Chicontla
Name in Spanish: totonacano de Patla
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes: tku
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Totonaco del rio Necaxa, Upper Necaxa Totonac
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 8590
Sources: Contributors: Carolyn MacKay and Frank Treschel; their sources are the 2005 Census and information by INALI
Latitude: 20.1644
Longitude: -97.6927
Description of the location: Patla, Chicontla, San Pedro Tlaolantongo in the municipality of Jopala, state of Puebla; Zihuatleutla, state of Puebla

ID: 1647
Name in English: Toram
Name in French: toram
Name in Spanish: toram
Countries: Chad
Country codes alpha 3: TCD
ISO639-3 codes: trj
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 8456
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: 11.1581
Longitude: 19.6023
Description of the location:

ID: 994
Name in English: Northwestern Tlapanec
Name in French: tlapanèque nord-occidental
Name in Spanish: tlapaneco noroccidental
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 8409
Sources: Census 2000 and information provided by INALI
Latitude: 17.5595
Longitude: -98.9332
Description of the location: Municipality of Atlixtac, state of Guerrero

ID: 271
Name in English: Dene
Name in French: dene
Name in Spanish: dené
Countries: Canada
Country codes alpha 3: CAN
ISO639-3 codes: chp
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Chipewyan
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 8195
Sources: 1996 and 2001 Censuses, Statistics Canada; based on the Department of Canadian Heritage customized census retrievals UNESCO Atlas 2nd edition (Wurm (2001)) Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Gordon, (2005)) http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/community/site.nsf/index_en.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents
Latitude: 56.4807
Longitude: -109.4127
Description of the location: Spread over 28 communities in Canada

ID: 1526
Name in English: Micmac (Massachusetts)
Name in French: micmac (Massachusetts)
Name in Spanish: micmac (Massachussets)
Countries: United States of America
Country codes alpha 3: USA
ISO639-3 codes: mic
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Mi´kmaq, Mi’gmaq, Miikmaq, Mi'gmaw
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 8145
Sources: Golla et al ms.
Latitude: 42.3589
Longitude: -71.0578
Description of the location: The majority of U.S. speakers live in the Boston, Massachusetts area; Canadian communities are Restigouche, Quebec; Big Cove, New Brunswick; and Eskasoni, Nova Scotia.

ID: 88
Name in English: Argobba
Name in French: argobba
Name in Spanish: argobba
Countries: Ethiopia
Country codes alpha 3: ETH
ISO639-3 codes: agj
Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 8000
Sources: Andreas Wetter, Ethnologue
Latitude: 10.5958
Longitude: 39.9792
Description of the location:

ID: 708
Name in English: Austral dialects
Name in French: dialectes des Iles Australes
Name in Spanish: dialectos de las islas Australes
Countries: French Polynesia (France)
Country codes alpha 3: PYF
ISO639-3 codes: aut
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Rurutu, Tupuai, Rimatara, Raivavae
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 8000
Sources: Wurm, Stephen 2007. 'Australia and the Pacific', pp. 425-578 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. Grimes 2000
Latitude: -23.3775
Longitude: -149.4909
Description of the location: Austral Islands (Rurutu, Tupuai, Rimatara, Raivavae)

ID: 1693
Name in English: Belanda Bor
Name in French: belanda bor
Name in Spanish: belanda bor
Countries: Sudan
Country codes alpha 3: SDN
ISO639-3 codes: bxb
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: De Bor
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 8000
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: 6.4954
Longitude: 27.7404
Description of the location:

ID: 1701
Name in English: Feroge
Name in French: feroge
Name in Spanish: feroge
Countries: Sudan
Country codes alpha 3: SDN
ISO639-3 codes: fer
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Kaligi (dialect? Indri)
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 8000
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: 8.5049
Longitude: 25.7189
Description of the location:

ID: 1980
Name in English: Hachijō
Name in French: hachijō
Name in Spanish: hachijō
Countries: Japan
Country codes alpha 3: JPN
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 8000
Sources: Akihiro Kaneda: The tense-aspect system and evidentiality in the Hachijo dialect. Lingua Posnaniensis 47 (2005): 75–86.
Latitude: 33.11
Longitude: 139.7891
Description of the location: the Hachijō and Aogashima Islands of the Izu Archipelago south of Tokyo; an outlying dialect of Japanese not listed at all by the SIL

ID: 1853
Name in English: Inga
Name in French: inga
Name in Spanish: inga
Countries: Colombia
Country codes alpha 3: COL
ISO639-3 codes: inb, inj
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Inga, Ingano
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 8000
Sources: Arango & Sánchez. Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia en el umbral del nuevo milenio. 2004.
Latitude: 1.1658
Longitude: -77.0011
Description of the location: Sibundoy Valley in and around Santiago, San Andrés and Colón; Aponte (Department of Nariño)

ID: 67
Name in English: Kanga
Name in French: kanga
Name in Spanish: canga
Countries: Sudan
Country codes alpha 3: SDN
ISO639-3 codes: kcp
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 8000
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: 10.844
Longitude: 29.4708
Description of the location:

ID: 2424
Name in English: Lajia
Name in French: lajia
Name in Spanish: lakia
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: lbc
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Lakkia, Chashan Yao
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 8000
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 23.7439
Longitude: 110.0526
Description of the location:

ID: 1255
Name in English: Lakha
Name in French: lakha
Name in Spanish: lakha
Countries: Bhutan
Country codes alpha 3: BTN
ISO639-3 codes: lkh
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Tsangkha
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 8000
Sources: Driem, George van. 1991. Report on the First Linguistic Survey of Bhutan. Thimphu: Royal Government of Bhutan. Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 27.5898
Longitude: 90.3735
Description of the location: ’Wangdi Phodr’a district

ID: 2187
Name in English: Mbya Guarani (Paraguay)
Name in French: mbyá guarani (Paraguay)
Name in Spanish: guaraní mbyá (Paraguay)
Countries: Paraguay
Country codes alpha 3: PRY
ISO639-3 codes: gun
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 8000
Sources:
Latitude: -26.5099
Longitude: -55.2832
Description of the location:

ID: 1675
Name in English: Mundurukú
Name in French: mundurukú
Name in Spanish: mundurucú
Countries: Brazil
Country codes alpha 3: BRA
ISO639-3 codes: myu
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Mundurucu
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 8000
Sources: Moore, 2008.
Latitude: -8.1027
Longitude: -57.3486
Description of the location:

ID: 767
Name in English: Ojibwe
Name in French: ojibwe
Name in Spanish: oyibua
Countries: United States of America
Country codes alpha 3: USA
ISO639-3 codes: ciw
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Anishinaabemowin, Ojibwa, Chippewa
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 8000
Sources: Golla et al. ms. U.S. Census 2000 (http://www.mla.org/map_data_results&mode=lang_tops&SRVY_YEAR=2000&lang_id=819)
Latitude: 46.0706
Longitude: -93.6677
Description of the location: Spoken in the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan.

ID: 586
Name in English: Quichua (Salasaca)
Name in French: quichua (Salasaca)
Name in Spanish: quichua (Salasaca)
Countries: Ecuador
Country codes alpha 3: ECU
ISO639-3 codes: qxr, qug, qvi, qvj, qvo, qvz, qxl
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Kichwa, Runashimi, Runa simi, Salasaca Quichua, Quichua Salasaca Highland (Ethnologue)
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 8000
Sources: - Consejo Nacional de Planificación de los Indios y Negros del Ecuador, CONPLADEIN, Ayuda Memoria del Taller de Nacionalidades y Pueblos, julio 1998. - Ministerio del Ambiente, Sistema de Áreas Protegidas, SNAP, 2001. - CODENPE - SIDENPE - SIISE, 2002 - http://www.codenpe.gov.ec/salasaka.htm
Latitude: -1.3511
Longitude: -78.6511
Description of the location: Province of Tungurahua (Central Highlands), San Pedro de Pelileo county, García Moreno and Salasaca Parishes

ID: 1182
Name in English: Rongpo
Name in French: rongpo
Name in Spanish: rangpo
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: rnp
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 8000
Sources:
Latitude: 30.7229
Longitude: 79.7387
Description of the location: Uttarakhand, Chamoli dt.

ID: 557
Name in English: Sanyi
Name in French: sanyi
Name in Spanish: sanie
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: ysy
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Sa'nguie, Bai Yi
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 8000
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 24.9262
Longitude: 102.5134
Description of the location:

ID: 2284
Name in English: Temuan
Name in French: temuan
Name in Spanish: temuano
Countries: Malaysia
Country codes alpha 3: MYS
ISO639-3 codes: tmw
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 8000
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 3.3709
Longitude: 101.984
Description of the location:

ID: 1726
Name in English: Tingal
Name in French: tingal
Name in Spanish: tingal
Countries: Sudan
Country codes alpha 3: SDN
ISO639-3 codes: tie
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Kajaja
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 8000
Sources: Ethnolgue
Latitude: 12.238
Longitude: 31.1215
Description of the location:

ID: 735
Name in English: Wampis
Name in French: huambisa (wampis)
Name in Spanish: huambisa
Countries: Peru
Country codes alpha 3: PER
ISO639-3 codes: hub
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Huambisa, Wambisa
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 8000
Sources: Pozzi-Escot (2008), 'El multilingüismo en el Perú'
Latitude: -3.4476
Longitude: -77.7941
Description of the location: Departamentos de Amazonas y Loreto; cuenca de ríos Morona y Santiago.

ID: 2402
Name in English: Wunai Bunu
Name in French: bunu wunai
Name in Spanish: bunú wunai
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: bwn
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Ngnai Bunu
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 8000
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 24.4146
Longitude: 107.8378
Description of the location:

ID: 739
Name in English: Yanesha
Name in French: yanesha
Name in Spanish: amuesa
Countries: Peru
Country codes alpha 3: PER
ISO639-3 codes: ame
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Amuesha
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 8000
Sources: Pozzi-Escot (1998), 'El multilingüismo en el Perú'
Latitude: -10.3743
Longitude: -75.2343
Description of the location: Depto. de Cerro de Pasco, Prov. de Oxapampa, cuenca de río Palcazu. Depto. de Junín, Prov. de Chanchamayo, alto Perené.

ID: 1369
Name in English: Mam (Mexico)
Name in French: mam (Mexique)
Name in Spanish: mam (México)
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: qyool, banax in Soconusco
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 7977
Sources: Census 2000, information provided by INALI Complementary information provided by contributor H. Antonio García Zúñiga
Latitude: 17.3661
Longitude: -93.5334
Description of the location: Locality of Chimalapa and others in Municipality of Mazapa de Madero, municipalities of Amatenango de la Frontera, Bejucal de Ocampo, Comalapa, Huehuetán, Mototzintla, and others in the state of Chiapas; municipalities of Campeche and Othón P. Blanco in the state of Campeche

ID: 1318
Name in English: Pana
Name in French: pana
Name in Spanish: pana
Countries: Burkina Faso
Country codes alpha 3: BFA
ISO639-3 codes: png
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 7800
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: 13.165
Longitude: -3.4277
Description of the location:

ID: 1983
Name in English: Macushi (Guyana)
Name in French: macushi (Guyane)
Name in Spanish: macusí (Guyana)
Countries: Guyana
Country codes alpha 3: GUY
ISO639-3 codes: mbc
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Makuxí, Makushi
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 7750
Sources: J. Forte, in Queixalós and Renault-Lescure (2000), 'As línguas amazônicas hoje'
Latitude: 3.6888
Longitude: -59.4799
Description of the location: Rupununi savannahs in the southwestern part of Guyana. More in Roraima (Brazil).

ID: 466
Name in English: Chukchi
Name in French: tchouktche
Name in Spanish: chukoto
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes: ckt
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Luoravetlan
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 7742
Sources: А. А. Бурыкин: Чукотский язык http://lingsib.unesco.ru/ru/languages/chukchi.shtml.htm
Latitude: 67.6248
Longitude: 176.1767
Description of the location: most parts of Chukchi Autonomous District and adjacent regions in Koryak Autonomous District and Lower Kolyma (Nizhnekolymskiy) County in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

ID: 1875
Name in English: Cabécar
Name in French: cabecar
Name in Spanish: cabécar
Countries: Costa Rica
Country codes alpha 3: CRI
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 7622
Sources: Census 2000 and Constenla article
Latitude: 9.9012
Longitude: -83.6844
Description of the location: Atlantic watershed and southern Pacific slopes of the Talamanca range in southern Costa Rica according to Constenla

ID: 593
Name in English: Awa Cuaiquer
Name in French: awa-cuaiquer
Name in Spanish: cuaiquer
Countries: Colombia
Country codes alpha 3: COL
ISO639-3 codes: kwi
Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered
Alternate names: Kwaiker, Awa Pit (language), Awa (people)
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 7500
Sources: Plan de Vida Awa - Arango and Sánchez, 'Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia' (2004) Rodríguez en González, 'Lenguas indígenas de Colombia' (2000) T. Curnow, 'A grammar of Awa Pit' (ms.)
Latitude: 1.4939
Longitude: -78.5742
Description of the location: Mainly in the department of Nariño, adjacent to Ecuador, between Pasto and the Pacific ocean

ID: 2172
Name in English: Lishana Deni (Israel)
Name in French: lishana deni (Israël)
Name in Spanish: lishana deni (Israel)
Countries: Israel
Country codes alpha 3: ISR
ISO639-3 codes: lsd
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Lishan Hudaye, Lishan Hozaye, Judeo Aramaic, Jewish Northeastern Neo-Aramaic
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 7500
Sources: H. Mutzafi (p.c.) Mutzafi, H. The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Koy Sanjaq (Iraqi Kurdistan) Semitica Viva 32, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2004.
Latitude: 31.7748
Longitude: 35.1013
Description of the location: Jerusalem and vicinity and in the rest of the country. Population immigrated from northwest Iraqi Kurdistan in early 1950's.

ID: 925
Name in English: Central Pame
Name in French: pamé central
Name in Spanish: pame central
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes: pbs
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: xi'oi
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 7399
Sources: Census 2000
Latitude: 21.9208
Longitude: -99.3741
Description of the location: Santa Catarina, Tamasopo (state of San Luis Potosí)

ID: 309
Name in English: Puinave
Name in French: puinave
Name in Spanish: puinave
Countries: Colombia, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Country codes alpha 3: COL, VEN
ISO639-3 codes: pui
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Wansöjöt
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 7377
Sources: Arango and Sánchez, 'Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia' (2004) González and Rodríguez, 'Lenguas indígenas de Colombia' (2000) J.M. Girón, 'Una gramática del wansöjöt' (2008).
Latitude: 4.434
Longitude: -68.1591
Description of the location: Colombia: On the Inirida river in the department of Guainía. Also in Guaviare and Vichada. Venezuela: In Atabapo (Amazonas).

ID: 1702
Name in English: Mebengokre
Name in French: mebengokre
Name in Spanish: cayapó
Countries: Brazil
Country codes alpha 3: BRA
ISO639-3 codes: txu
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Kayapó, Xikrin, Put Karot, Mebengokre
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 7266
Sources: Databank Moore, 2008.
Latitude: -6.5569
Longitude: -52.4707
Description of the location: Both the Kayapó and the Xikrin call themselves Mebengokre and speak dialects of the same language. Older Xikrin don't consider themselves Kayapó. The various village names (A'ukre, Gorotire, Kokrimoro, etc) are often confused with dialects or languages.

ID: 316
Name in English: Tunebo
Name in French: tunebo
Name in Spanish: tunebo
Countries: Colombia, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Country codes alpha 3: COL, VEN
ISO639-3 codes: tnd, tbn, tuf, tnb
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: U'wa (people), Uw Kuwa (language)
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 7231
Sources: Arango and Sánchez, 'Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia' (2004) González and Rodríguez, 'Lenguas indígenas de Colombia' (2000)
Latitude: 6.4463
Longitude: -72.0483
Description of the location: Departments of Boyacá (eastern slopes of the Siera Nevada del Cocuy), Norte de Santander, Casanare and Arauca (Colombia).

ID: 1015
Name in English: Quechua of Peruvian Amazonia
Name in French: quechua de l'Amazonie péruvienne
Name in Spanish: quechua amazónico peruano
Countries: Peru
Country codes alpha 3: PER
ISO639-3 codes: qln, qlb
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Quichua, Quichua amazónico
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 7200
Sources:
Latitude: -2.3723
Longitude: -74.1137
Description of the location: Preferentemente en el Dpto. de Loreto, pero también en algunas zonas de Madre de Dios.

ID: 1217
Name in English: Asur
Name in French: asuri
Name in Spanish: asuri
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: asr
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Asuri, Assur
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 7000
Sources:
Latitude: 22.4719
Longitude: 84.9023
Description of the location:

ID: 2301
Name in English: Bashkardi
Name in French: bashkardi
Name in Spanish: baskardí
Countries: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Country codes alpha 3: IRN
ISO639-3 codes: bsg
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Bashaka
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 7000
Sources: Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.), 2005. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth edition. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com/.
Latitude: 28.5169
Longitude: 57.7551
Description of the location: Eastern Hormozgan, Southern Kerman, and possibly southwestern Sistan and Baluchistan provinces.

ID: 91
Name in English: Burji
Name in French: burji
Name in Spanish: buryí
Countries: Kenya
Country codes alpha 3: KEN
ISO639-3 codes: bji
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 7000
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: 2.1857
Longitude: 37.9248
Description of the location:

ID: 2431
Name in English: Choyi
Name in French: choyi
Name in Spanish: queyu
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: qvy
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Queyu
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 7000
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 30.8519
Longitude: 99.6659
Description of the location:

ID: 2061
Name in English: Gazi
Name in French: gazi
Name in Spanish: gazi
Countries: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Country codes alpha 3: IRN
ISO639-3 codes: gzi
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 7000
Sources: Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.), 2005. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth edition. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com/.
Latitude: 32.8036
Longitude: 51.6211
Description of the location: Gaz region, Iran

ID: 2433
Name in English: Guichong
Name in French: guiqiong
Name in Spanish: guichión
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: gqi
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 7000
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 30.8148
Longitude: 101.7021
Description of the location:

ID: 1332
Name in English: Karagash
Name in French: karagash
Name in Spanish: tofa
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 7000
Sources: Л. Ш. Арсланов: Язык карагашей-ногайцев Астраханской области. Набережные Челны 1992.
Latitude: 47.2643
Longitude: 47.2412
Description of the location: Krasnoyarskiy and Kharabali counties in Astrakhan Province; an outlying dialect of Nogay not listed at all by the SIL

ID: 1786
Name in English: Natanzi
Name in French: natanzi
Name in Spanish: natanzí
Countries: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Country codes alpha 3: IRN
ISO639-3 codes: ntz
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 7000
Sources:
Latitude: 33.452
Longitude: 51.3006
Description of the location: Natanz, Isfahan Province, Iran

ID: 1783
Name in English: Nayini
Name in French: nayini
Name in Spanish: nayiní
Countries: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Country codes alpha 3: IRN
ISO639-3 codes: nyq
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Biyabanak
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 7000
Sources:
Latitude: 32.8519
Longitude: 53.1573
Description of the location: Nayin and Anarak, Esfahan Province, Iran

ID: 1439
Name in English: Parya
Name in French: parya
Name in Spanish: parya
Countries: Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan
Country codes alpha 3: UZB, TJK, AFG
ISO639-3 codes: paq
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: "Парйа", "Afghana-Yi Nasfurush"," Afghana-Yi Siyarui","Laghmani"
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 7000
Sources: Studies in Languages of Tajikistan' edited by John M.Clifton, 2005
Latitude: 38.5094
Longitude: 68.0932
Description of the location: Hissor Valley of western Tajikistan, Surkhandarya Valley of Uzbekistan and Kunduz region of Afghanistan

ID: 103
Name in English: Segeju
Name in French: segeju
Name in Spanish: daiso
Countries: United Republic of Tanzania
Country codes alpha 3: TZA
ISO639-3 codes: seg
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 7000
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: -4.8173
Longitude: 39.0783
Description of the location:

ID: 1795
Name in English: Sivandi
Name in French: sivandi
Name in Spanish: sivandi
Countries: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Country codes alpha 3: IRN
ISO639-3 codes: siy, faz
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 7000
Sources:
Latitude: 29.9168
Longitude: 51.5945
Description of the location: Sivand, Fars Province , Iran

ID: 2302
Name in English: Soi
Name in French: soi
Name in Spanish: soi
Countries: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Country codes alpha 3: IRN
ISO639-3 codes: soi
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 7000
Sources: Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.), 2005. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth edition. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com/.
Latitude: 31.6533
Longitude: 55.6787
Description of the location: Central Iran

ID: 1852
Name in English: Tucano (Brazil)
Name in French: tucano (Brésil)
Name in Spanish: tucano (Brasil)
Countries: Brazil
Country codes alpha 3: BRA
ISO639-3 codes: tuo
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Tukáno, Tucano, Ye'pã-masa, Dasea
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 7000
Sources: Databank Moore, 2008.
Latitude: 0.1757
Longitude: -67.2363
Description of the location: Tukano is spoken by various people who are not ethnically Tukano, increasing the speaker numbers

ID: 320
Name in English: Wapishana (Guyana)
Name in French: wapishana (Guyane)
Name in Spanish: wapishana (Guyana)
Countries: Guyana
Country codes alpha 3: GUY
ISO639-3 codes: wap
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Wapixána
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 7000
Sources: J. Forte, in: Queixalós and Renault-Lescure, 'As línguas amazônicas hoje' (2000).
Latitude: 2.3065
Longitude: -59.6997
Description of the location: Southwestern part of Guyana (area of Lethem, western tributaries of the Essequibo). State of Roraima, Brazil.

ID: 1739
Name in English: Yulu
Name in French: yulu
Name in Spanish: yulu
Countries: Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudan
Country codes alpha 3: CAF, ZAI, SDN
ISO639-3 codes: yul
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 7000
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: 8.3854
Longitude: 24.1754
Description of the location:

ID: 2438
Name in English: Zhaba
Name in French: zhaba
Name in Spanish: chaba
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: zhb
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Zaba
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 7000
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 31.4
Longitude: 100.4734
Description of the location:

ID: 1828
Name in English: Sakapultek
Name in French: sakapultèque
Name in Spanish: sacapulteco
Countries: Guatemala
Country codes alpha 3: GTM
ISO639-3 codes: quv
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 6973
Sources: XI Censo Nacional de Población for number of speakers and names of languages; contributor H. Antonio García Zúñiga consulted Ethnologue for several locations
Latitude: 14.9752
Longitude: -91.0527
Description of the location: Sacapulas

ID: 1677
Name in English: Chara
Name in French: chara
Name in Spanish: chara
Countries: Ethiopia
Country codes alpha 3: ETH
ISO639-3 codes: cra
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 6932
Sources: Census, Yvonne Treis
Latitude: 6.479
Longitude: 36.3647
Description of the location:

ID: 2339
Name in English: Kosraean
Name in French: kosrae
Name in Spanish: kosreano
Countries: Micronesia (Federated States of), Nauru
Country codes alpha 3: FSM, NRU
ISO639-3 codes: kos
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Kusaie
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 6900
Sources: Grimes 2000
Latitude: 5.322
Longitude: 162.9904
Description of the location: Also spoken on Nauru

ID: 1902
Name in English: Waunana (Panama)
Name in French: waunana (Panama)
Name in Spanish: waumeo (Panamá)
Countries: Panama
Country codes alpha 3: PAN
ISO639-3 codes: noa
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Waunmeo, Waunana, Waumeu, Nonama, Chocame, Chanco
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 6882
Sources: Census 2000, Ethnologue
Latitude: 8.2984
Longitude: -78.1018
Description of the location: Southern Panama Lowlands

ID: 694
Name in English: San Francisco del Mar Huave
Name in French: huave de San Francisco del Mar
Name in Spanish: huave de San Francisco del Mar
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes: hue
Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 6874
Sources: Contributor: Samuel Herrera, Census 2005
Latitude: 16.3333
Longitude: -94.5166
Description of the location: Municipality of San Francisco del Mar, state of Oaxaca

ID: 692
Name in English: Northern East Cree
Name in French: cree du nord-est
Name in Spanish: clisteno nororiental
Countries: Canada
Country codes alpha 3: CAN
ISO639-3 codes: crl
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 6870
Sources: 1996 and 2001 Censuses, Statistics Canada; based on the Department of Canadian Heritage customized census retrievals UNESCO Atlas 2nd edition (Wurm (2001)) Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Gordon, (2005)) http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/community/site.nsf/index_en.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents
Latitude: 53.6916
Longitude: -78.8011
Description of the location: Spread over 5 communities in Canada

ID: 1317
Name in English: Micmac (Canada)
Name in French: micmac (Canada)
Name in Spanish: micmac (Canadá)
Countries: Canada
Country codes alpha 3: CAN
ISO639-3 codes: mic
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 6850
Sources: 1996 and 2001 Censuses, Statistics Canada; based on the Department of Canadian Heritage customized census retrievals UNESCO Atlas 2nd edition (Wurm (2001)) Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Gordon, (2005)) http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/community/site.nsf/index_en.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents
Latitude: 45.9646
Longitude: -60.6172
Description of the location: Spread over 32 communities in Canada

ID: 2720
Name in English: Northern Tepehuán
Name in French: tepehuan septentrional
Name in Spanish: tepehuano septentrional
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes: tnp
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 6802
Sources: Contributor: Zarina Estrada and information provided by INALI
Latitude: 26.4258
Longitude: -107.2683
Description of the location: Baborigame in the state of Chihuahua

ID: 1087
Name in English: Miju
Name in French: miju
Name in Spanish: miju
Countries: China, India
Country codes alpha 3: CHN, IND
ISO639-3 codes: mxj
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Keman, Miju Mishmi, Geman Deng
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 6700
Sources:
Latitude: 28.1155
Longitude: 96.2896
Description of the location: Arunachal Pradesh, Lohit and Anjan districts

ID: 879
Name in English: Rio Grande Keresan
Name in French: keresan du Rio Grande
Name in Spanish: queresano de Río Grande
Countries: United States of America
Country codes alpha 3: USA
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Keres
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 6685
Sources: Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun, and Mauricio Mixco. 2007. North America. Atlas of the World’s Languages (2nd. edition), ed. by R.E. Asher and C.J. Moseley, 7-44. London: Routledge.
Latitude: 35.5147
Longitude: -106.3655
Description of the location: Spoken in five pueblos north of Albuquerque, NM: Zia, Santa Ana, San Felipe, Santo Domingo, and Cochiti.

ID: 1281
Name in English: Western Mazatec
Name in French: mazatèque occidental
Name in Spanish: mazateco del oeste
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: enna,
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 6639
Sources: Census 2000 and information provided by INALI
Latitude: 18.1351
Longitude: -96.9057
Description of the location: Municipalities of San Lucas Zoquiapan and San Martín Toxpalan

ID: 1676
Name in English: Bussa
Name in French: bussa
Name in Spanish: busa
Countries: Ethiopia
Country codes alpha 3: ETH
ISO639-3 codes: dox
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 6624
Sources: Census, Ethnologue, Mauro Tosco (ongoing research)
Latitude: 5.7225
Longitude: 37.1406
Description of the location:

ID: 1694
Name in English: Beli
Name in French: beli
Name in Spanish: beli
Countries: Sudan
Country codes alpha 3: SDN
ISO639-3 codes: blm
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 6600
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: 6.4736
Longitude: 29.2675
Description of the location:

ID: 2444
Name in English: Chesu
Name in French: chesu
Name in Spanish: chesu
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: ych
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 6600
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 24.4211
Longitude: 102.0459
Description of the location:

ID: 57
Name in English: Thuri
Name in French: thuri
Name in Spanish: thuri
Countries: Sudan
Country codes alpha 3: SDN
ISO639-3 codes: thu
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 6600
Sources: Abdel Rahim Mugaddam & Gerrit Dimmendaal 2005
Latitude: 8.4397
Longitude: 25.4333
Description of the location: Southern Sudan between Wau and Aweil, between Jur and Lol rivers, on Raga-Nyamlell road, and on Wau-Deim Zubeir road.

ID: 1053
Name in English: Karata
Name in French: karata
Name in Spanish: karata
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes: kpt
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Tokita (dialect)
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 6574
Sources: М. Е. Алексеев: Каратинский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия II. Москва: Наука, 2001.
Latitude: 42.5874
Longitude: 46.3348
Description of the location: nine villages, including Karata and Tokita (Tukita), in Akhvakh County in the Republic of Daghestan

ID: 2375
Name in English: Saulteau
Name in French: saulteau
Name in Spanish: saulteaux
Countries: Canada
Country codes alpha 3: CAN
ISO639-3 codes: ojw
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Western Ojibway
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 6558
Sources: 1996 and 2001 Censuses, Statistics Canada; based on the Department of Canadian Heritage customized census retrievals UNESCO Atlas 2nd edition (Wurm (2001)) Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Gordon, (2005)) http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/community/site.nsf/index_en.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents
Latitude: 50.5573
Longitude: -98.6562
Description of the location: Spread over 70 communities in Canada

ID: 1166
Name in English: Kumāle
Name in French: kumāle
Name in Spanish: kumhali
Countries: Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: NPL
ISO639-3 codes: kra
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: कुमाले; Kumhali; Kumhale; Kumbale; Kumkale; Kumali
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 6533
Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 27.788
Longitude: 84.548
Description of the location: Gorkhā district

ID: 929
Name in English: Lower Northwestern Otomí
Name in French: bas otomí du nord-est
Name in Spanish: otomí noroccidental bajo
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Otomí de Santiago Mexquititlán
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 6509
Sources: Census 2000, research by Hekking
Latitude: 20.1865
Longitude: -100.1469
Description of the location: Santiago Mexquititlán Municipality of Amealco, Querétaro

ID: 83
Name in English: Dimme
Name in French: dime
Name in Spanish: dimé
Countries: Ethiopia
Country codes alpha 3: ETH
ISO639-3 codes: dim
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 6501
Sources: Census, Mulugeta Seyoum, Ralf Siebert, Aklilu Yilma
Latitude: 5.9548
Longitude: 36.2988
Description of the location:

ID: 585
Name in English: Chiquitano (Bolivia)
Name in French: chiquitano (État plurinational de Bolivie)
Name in Spanish: Chiquitano (Bolivia)
Countries: Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Country codes alpha 3: BOL
ISO639-3 codes: cax
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Besïro, Chiquito
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 6500
Sources: Censo Indígena Rural de las Tierras Bajas 1994. H. de Haan, pers. comm.
Latitude: -16.5835
Longitude: -61.6113
Description of the location: In the department of Santa Cruz, Bolivia: provinces of Ñuflo de Chávez, Velasco, Chiquitos, A. Sandoval, Germán Busch. In the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. The most active speakers are in the Lomerío area, near the mission town of Concepción.

ID: 1729
Name in English: Tumtum
Name in French: tumtum
Name in Spanish: tumtum
Countries: Sudan
Country codes alpha 3: SDN
ISO639-3 codes: tbr
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 6500
Sources: Abdel Rahim Mugaddam & Gerrit Dimmendaal 2005
Latitude: 10.477
Longitude: 30.4321
Description of the location:

ID: 1042
Name in English: Bezhta
Name in French: bezhta
Name in Spanish: bejila
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes: kap
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Kapucha
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 6461
Sources: М. Ш. Халилов: Бежтинский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия I. Москва: Наука, 1997.
Latitude: 42.1369
Longitude: 46.1508
Description of the location: the villages of Bezhta, Tlyadal, and Khasharkhota in Tsunta County in the Republic of Daghestan

ID: 1115
Name in English: Thakali
Name in French: thakali
Name in Spanish: thakali
Countries: Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: NPL
ISO639-3 codes: ths
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: थकाली; Tapang; Thaksya
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 6441
Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 28.7146
Longitude: 83.6478
Description of the location: Kālī Gaṇḍakī river valley

ID: 74
Name in English: Dongotono
Name in French: dongotono
Name in Spanish: dongotono
Countries: Sudan
Country codes alpha 3: SDN
ISO639-3 codes: ddd
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 6219
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: 4.965
Longitude: 35.321
Description of the location: Southern Sudan, Eastern Equatoria Province, Dongotono Hills southeast of Torit.

ID: 1763
Name in English: Mawé
Name in French: mawé
Name in Spanish: mawé-sateré
Countries: Brazil
Country codes alpha 3: BRA
ISO639-3 codes: mav
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Sateré-Mawé
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 6219
Sources: Databank Moore, 2008. Survey de 2003 coordinated by Pery Teixeira is on link http://www.unicef.org/brazil/pt/resources_9478.htm
Latitude: -3.8642
Longitude: -56.7773
Description of the location:

ID: 498
Name in English: Shor
Name in French: chor
Name in Spanish: sorio
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes: cjs
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 6210
Sources: И. В. Шенцова & Д. М. Насилов: Шорский язык. — Языки народов России: Красная книга. Москва: Academia, 2002. 256–267. | Г. И. Донидзе: Шорский язык. — Языки мира: Тюркские языки. Москва: Индрик, 1997. 497–506.
Latitude: 53.0544
Longitude: 87.7478
Description of the location: the southern parts of Kemerovo Province and adjacent regions

ID: 992
Name in English: Central Tlapanec
Name in French: tlapanèque cental
Name in Spanish: tlapaneco central
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 6191
Sources: Census 2000 and information provided by INALI
Latitude: 17.2624
Longitude: -98.7482
Description of the location: Municipality of Tlacoapa, state of Guerrero

ID: 2366
Name in English: Oji-Cree
Name in French: oji-cree
Name in Spanish: oyi-clisteno
Countries: Canada
Country codes alpha 3: CAN
ISO639-3 codes: ojs
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Severn Ojibway; Anishininiimowin
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 6110
Sources: 1996 and 2001 Censuses, Statistics Canada; based on the Department of Canadian Heritage customized census retrievals UNESCO Atlas 2nd edition (Wurm (2001)) Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Gordon, (2005)) http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/community/site.nsf/index_en.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents
Latitude: 53.8141
Longitude: -94.8977
Description of the location: Spread over 18 communities in Canada

ID: 65
Name in English: Keiga
Name in French: keiga
Name in Spanish: keiga
Countries: Sudan
Country codes alpha 3: SDN
ISO639-3 codes: kec
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 6072
Sources: C. Stevenson, Ethnologue
Latitude: 11.3184
Longitude: 29.696
Description of the location:

ID: 2271
Name in English: Ampibabo Lauje
Name in French: ampibabo-lauje
Name in Spanish: lauje
Countries: Indonesia
Country codes alpha 3: IDN
ISO639-3 codes: law
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Lauje
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 6000
Sources: Grimes 2000
Latitude: 0.3295
Longitude: 120.1904
Description of the location: Sulawesi

ID: 1631
Name in English: Cashinahua (Brazil)
Name in French: cashinahua (Brésil)
Name in Spanish: cashinahua (Brasil)
Countries: Brazil
Country codes alpha 3: BRA
ISO639-3 codes: cbs
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Kaxinawá, Caxinauá, Cashinahuá, Huni-Kuin (auto-denominação)
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 6000
Sources: Eliane Camargo and Sabine Reiter in UNESCO survey: linguistic vitality and diversity - 2008 www.socioambiental.org
Latitude: -9.2603
Longitude: -71.5304
Description of the location: The group lives in Indigenous Lands: Alto Rio Purus; Igarapé do Caucho; Katukina/Kaxinawá; Kaxinawá do Baixo Rio Jordão; Kaxinawá do Rio Humaitá; Kaxinawá do Baixo Rio Jordão; Kaxinawá do Seringal Curralinho; Kaxinawá Nova Olinda; Kaxinawá/ Ashaninka do Rio Breu - Acre State - Brazil. Peru: villages Balta, Colombiana and San Martin Brazil: Mucuripe

ID: 32
Name in English: Geji cluster
Name in French: groupe geji
Name in Spanish: grupo geji
Countries: Nigeria
Country codes alpha 3: NGA
ISO639-3 codes: gji
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 6000
Sources: Roger Blench, Ethnologue
Latitude: 10.196
Longitude: 9.5581
Description of the location:

ID: 1879
Name in English: Mbya Guarani (Brazil)
Name in French: mbyá guarani (Brésil)
Name in Spanish: guaraní mbyá (Brasil)
Countries: Brazil
Country codes alpha 3: BRA
ISO639-3 codes: gun
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Guarani M'byá
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 6000
Sources: Moore, 2008, IBGE databank Moore, 2008, Scientific American (Brasil)
Latitude: -30.1451
Longitude: -50.625
Description of the location:

ID: 1010
Name in English: Moklen
Name in French: moklen
Name in Spanish: moklen
Countries: Myanmar, Thailand
Country codes alpha 3: MMR, THA
ISO639-3 codes: mwt
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Moken, Saloun, Chao Thalee, Thai Mai
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 6000
Sources:
Latitude: 8.1953
Longitude: 98.3036
Description of the location:

ID: 2624
Name in English: Nauruan
Name in French: nauruan
Name in Spanish: nauruano
Countries: Nauru
Country codes alpha 3: NRU
ISO639-3 codes: nau
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 6000
Sources: Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. 'Australia and the Pacific', pp. 424-557 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. Communication with Bill Palmer
Latitude: -0.53
Longitude: 166.9221
Description of the location: Nauru Island

ID: 1818
Name in English: Nheengatu / Yeral (Brazil)
Name in French: nheengatú / yeral (Brésil)
Name in Spanish: nheengatú (Brasil)
Countries: Brazil
Country codes alpha 3: BRA
ISO639-3 codes: yrl
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Yeral in Venezuela. Língua Geral Amazônica or Nheengatú in Brazil.
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 6000
Sources: Databank Moore, 2008.
Latitude: -0.4833
Longitude: -67.0166
Description of the location: There are a number of dialects of Nheengatu, the dialect of the Upper Rio Negro (the Middle Rio Negro is similar) being much more known.

ID: 2299
Name in English: Parachi
Name in French: parachi
Name in Spanish: parachí
Countries: Afghanistan
Country codes alpha 3: AFG
ISO639-3 codes: prc
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 6000
Sources: George van Driem in the Encyclopaedia of World Endangered Languages, ed by Christopher Moseley. 2007, p.283-348
Latitude: 34.4658
Longitude: 68.637
Description of the location: Villages in Nijrau,Tagau, Pachaghan, Shutul, Ghujula in Hindu Kush Valley near Kabul. Afghanistan

ID: 1014
Name in English: Quechua of San Martín
Name in French: quechua de San Martín
Name in Spanish: quechua de San Martín
Countries: Peru
Country codes alpha 3: PER
ISO639-3 codes: qsa
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Quechua Lamista. Lamas Quechua.
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 6000
Sources:
Latitude: -6.5336
Longitude: -76.4428
Description of the location: En el departamento de San Martín, provincia de Lamas, poblado de Wayqo, entre otros.

ID: 1293
Name in English: Sawkna
Name in French: sawkna
Name in Spanish: sokna
Countries: Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Country codes alpha 3: LBY
ISO639-3 codes: swn
Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered
Alternate names: Sawknah, Sokna
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 6000
Sources: Mainly Second Edition of Atlas and ethnologue.
Latitude: 27.252
Longitude: 17.7539
Description of the location: According to Ethnologue, the language is spoken in the Tripolitania region.

ID: 1100
Name in English: Sulung
Name in French: sulung
Name in Spanish: sulung
Countries: China, India
Country codes alpha 3: CHN, IND
ISO639-3 codes: suv
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Puroik
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 6000
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 27.839
Longitude: 92.8784
Description of the location: Arunachal Pradesh, northeast corner of East Kameng Dt.

ID: 1060
Name in English: Tindi
Name in French: tindi
Name in Spanish: tindi
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes: tin
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 6000
Sources: П. Т. Магомедова: Тиндинский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия III. Москва: Наука, 2005.
Latitude: 42.466
Longitude: 46.1453
Description of the location: the villages of Tindi, Angida, Aknada, Echeda, and Tissi in Tsumada County in the Republic of Daghestan

ID: 785
Name in English: Western Apache
Name in French: apache occidental
Name in Spanish: apache occidental
Countries: United States of America
Country codes alpha 3: USA
ISO639-3 codes: apw
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Coyotero
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 6000
Sources: Golla et al. ms.
Latitude: 33.2563
Longitude: -110.4637
Description of the location: speakers are located in Arizona at five locations: San Carlos Apache Reservation, Ft. Apache Reservation, Tonto Reservation (Payson), Ft. McDowell Reservation (Scottsdale), Camp Verde Reservation

ID: 323
Name in English: Yanomami (Brazil)
Name in French: yanomami (Brésil)
Name in Spanish: yanomamö (Brasil)
Countries: Brazil
Country codes alpha 3: BRA
ISO639-3 codes: wck
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Yanomámi
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 6000
Sources: Databank Moore, 2008.
Latitude: 3.0746
Longitude: -63.457
Description of the location:

ID: 1460
Name in English: Yazgulami
Name in French: yazgulâmi
Name in Spanish: yazgulamí
Countries: Tajikistan
Country codes alpha 3: TJK
ISO639-3 codes: yah
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: язгуломи, Yazgulyami
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 6000
Sources: Studies in Languages of Tajikistan, (2005), ed. John M. Clifton
Latitude: 38.1982
Longitude: 71.4276
Description of the location: Yazgulam valley, Vanj district, Gorno Badakhshan Autonomous Region, Tajikistan

ID: 432
Name in English: Chantyal
Name in French: chantyal
Name in Spanish: chantel
Countries: Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: NPL
ISO639-3 codes: chx
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: छन्त्याल; Chantel; Chhantyal; Chhantel
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5912
Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge.
Latitude: 28.4493
Longitude: 83.4054
Description of the location: Myāgdī district.

ID: 2341
Name in English: Mortlockese
Name in French: mortlock
Name in Spanish: mortlock
Countries: Micronesia (Federated States of)
Country codes alpha 3: FSM
ISO639-3 codes: mrl
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5904
Sources: Grimes 2000
Latitude: 5.5811
Longitude: 153.5668
Description of the location: Mortlock Islands

ID: 1767
Name in English: Baníwa do Içana
Name in French: baniwa de l'Içana
Name in Spanish: baniwa
Countries: Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Country codes alpha 3: BRA, COL, VEN
ISO639-3 codes: bwi
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Baniua, Baniva, Walimanai, Wakuenai
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5811
Sources: Databank Moore, 2008.
Latitude: 1.2743
Longitude: -68.291
Description of the location:

ID: 285
Name in English: Akawaio (Guyana, Venezuela)
Name in French: akawaio (Guyane, République bolivarienne du Venezuela)
Name in Spanish: akawaio (Guyana, Venezuela)
Countries: Guyana, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Country codes alpha 3: GUY, VEN
ISO639-3 codes: ake
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Kapon (autodenomination shared with the Patamona), Ingarikó
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5800
Sources: J. Forte, in: Queixalós and Renault-Lescure, 'As línguas amazônicas hoje' (2000)
Latitude: 5.3753
Longitude: -60.5126
Description of the location: Mainly in the Mazaruni River Basin (Guyana), also in Gran Sabana region of Venezuela (state of Bolívar).

ID: 1039
Name in English: Akhvakh
Name in French: akhvakh
Name in Spanish: ajvaj
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes: akv
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5793
Sources: О. Ю. Богуславская: Ахвахский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия I. Москва: Наука, 1997.
Latitude: 42.472
Longitude: 46.3238
Description of the location: six villages in Akhvakh County and the villages of Ratlub, Tlyanub, and Tsegob in Kakhib County in the Republic of Daghestan in the Russian Federation; expatriate community of Akhvakh-dere in Kuba (Quba) County in Azerbaijan

ID: 420
Name in English: Veps
Name in French: veps
Name in Spanish: vepsio
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes: vep
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: “Vepsian”
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5753
Sources:
Latitude: 60.3269
Longitude: 34.8046
Description of the location: three dialect areas: Northern Veps: the eastern part of Onega (Prionezhskiy) County in the Republic of Karelia; Central Veps: across the boundary of St. Petersburg (Leningrad) and Vologda provinces, mainly in the southern part of Podporozh’ye County, the eastern corner of Tikhvin County and the northeastern part of Boksitogorsk counties in St. Petersburg Province, and the western parts of Babayevo and Vytegra counties in Vologda Province; Southern Veps: the southeastern part of Boksitogorsk County

ID: 2372
Name in English: Qikiqtaaluk nigiani
Name in French: nigiani de Qikiqtaaluk
Name in Spanish: qikiqtaaluk nigiani
Countries: Canada
Country codes alpha 3: CAN
ISO639-3 codes: ike
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: South Baffin, Eastern Canadian Inuktitut
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5740
Sources: 1996 and 2001 Censuses, Statistics Canada; based on the Department of Canadian Heritage customized census retrievals UNESCO Atlas 2nd edition (Wurm (2001)) Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Gordon, (2005)) http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/community/site.nsf/index_en.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents
Latitude: 63.7577
Longitude: -68.5178
Description of the location: Spread over 5 communities in Canada

ID: 1829
Name in English: Sipakapense
Name in French: sipakapense
Name in Spanish: sipacapense
Countries: Guatemala
Country codes alpha 3: GTM
ISO639-3 codes: qum
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Sipacapeño
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5687
Sources: XI Censo Nacional de Población for number of speakers and names of languages; contributor H. Antonio García Zúñiga consulted Ethnologue for some locations
Latitude: 15.2121
Longitude: -91.6335
Description of the location: Sipacapa in the municipality of San Marcos

ID: 1871
Name in English: Bribri (Costa Rica)
Name in French: bribri (Costa Rica)
Name in Spanish: talamanca (Costa Rica)
Countries: Costa Rica
Country codes alpha 3: CRI
ISO639-3 codes: bzd
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5647
Sources: Census 2000, Constenla article and Ethnologue
Latitude: 9.5596
Longitude: -83.3073
Description of the location: Southern Atlantic and Pacific slopes of Talamanca range according to Constenla; Cantón of Talamanca, Limón province; cantón of Buenos aires, Punta Arenas province according to Ethnologue

ID: 1301
Name in English: Bainouk-Gunyaamolo
Name in French: bainouk-gunyaamolo
Name in Spanish: bainuko-gunyaamolo
Countries: Senegal
Country codes alpha 3: SEN
ISO639-3 codes: bcz
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5635
Sources: Ethnologue, Adjaratou Sall
Latitude: 12.7421
Longitude: -16.1141
Description of the location:

ID: 1305
Name in English: Kwatay
Name in French: kwatay
Name in Spanish: kwatay
Countries: Senegal
Country codes alpha 3: SEN
ISO639-3 codes: cwt
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Kuwaataay
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5625
Sources: Ethnologue, Adjaratou Sall, Tucker Childs
Latitude: 12.4204
Longitude: -16.7596
Description of the location:

ID: 2248
Name in English: Baheng (Viet Nam)
Name in French: baheng (Viet Nam)
Name in Spanish: baheng (Vietnam)
Countries: Viet Nam
Country codes alpha 3: VNM
ISO639-3 codes: pha
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Pa Hng, Pa Then
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5569
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 22.8166
Longitude: 106.35
Description of the location:

ID: 909
Name in English: Central Zoque
Name in French: zoque central
Name in Spanish: zoqué central
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5500
Sources: Contributor: Leopoldo Valiñas, Census 2005, information provided by INALI
Latitude: 17.0965
Longitude: -93.2095
Description of the location: Municipalities of Copainalá, Ostuacán, Tecpatlán, state of Chiapas

ID: 1605
Name in English: Dameli
Name in French: dameli
Name in Spanish: damelí
Countries: Pakistan
Country codes alpha 3: PAK
ISO639-3 codes: dml
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Damel, Damedi, Damia, Gudoji
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5500
Sources: Decker, Kendall D. 1992. Languages of Chitral. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan, 5. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics. xxii, 257 p. Available at http://www.sil.org/sociolx/pubs/32850_SSNP05.pdf.
Latitude: 35.578
Longitude: 71.8684
Description of the location: Damel valley, sourthern Chitral district, NWFP, Pakistan

ID: 1138
Name in English: Sak (Bangladesh)
Name in French: sak (Bangladesh)
Name in Spanish: sak (Bangladesh)
Countries: Bangladesh
Country codes alpha 3: BGD
ISO639-3 codes: ckh
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Chak
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5500
Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 21.5041
Longitude: 92.2055
Description of the location:

ID: 1603
Name in English: Yidgha
Name in French: yidgha
Name in Spanish: munyaní
Countries: Pakistan
Country codes alpha 3: PAK
ISO639-3 codes: ydg
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Yudgha, Yudga, Yidga, Lutkuhwar
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5500
Sources: Decker, Kendall D. 1992. Languages of Chitral. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan, 5. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics. xxii, 257 p. Available at http://www.sil.org/sociolx/pubs/32850_SSNP05.pdf.
Latitude: 36.0024
Longitude: 71.6006
Description of the location: Lutkuh Valley of Chitral, west of Garam Chishma in Chitral district, NWFP, Pakistan

ID: 1486
Name in English: Southeastern Tarahumara
Name in French: tarahumara du sud-est
Name in Spanish: tarahumara suroriental
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes: tcu
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: rarámari raicha
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5406
Sources: Contributor Zarina Estrada, 2000 Census and information provided by INALI
Latitude: 26.0891
Longitude: -106.9645
Description of the location: Localities of Chinatú and others in the municipality of Guadalupe y Calvo in the state of Chihuahua

ID: 634
Name in English: Chimané
Name in French: chimané
Name in Spanish: chimané
Countries: Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Country codes alpha 3: BOL
ISO639-3 codes: cas
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Tsimané
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5300
Sources: Crevels et alii (2002), 'Current Studies on South American Languages'
Latitude: -15.2629
Longitude: -66.8518
Description of the location: Near San Borja, province of Ballivián, department of Bení (Bolivia).

ID: 73
Name in English: Dilling
Name in French: dilling
Name in Spanish: dillingo
Countries: Sudan
Country codes alpha 3: SDN
ISO639-3 codes: dil
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Delen, Warki, Warkimbe
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5295
Sources: C. Stevenson, Ethnologue
Latitude: 12.0178
Longitude: 29.663
Description of the location:

ID: 851
Name in English: San Dionisio del Mar Huave
Name in French: huave de San Dionisio
Name in Spanish: huave de San Dionisio del Mar
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes: hve
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5165
Sources: Contributor: Samuel Herrera, Census 2005
Latitude: 16.3166
Longitude: -94.75
Description of the location: Municipality of San Dionisio del Mar, state of Oaxaca

ID: 72
Name in English: Lafofa
Name in French: lafofa
Name in Spanish: lafofa
Countries: Sudan
Country codes alpha 3: SDN
ISO639-3 codes: laf
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5140
Sources: Census, Ethnologue
Latitude: 10.3716
Longitude: 30.6243
Description of the location:

ID: 2220
Name in English: Akeu
Name in French: akeu
Name in Spanish: akeu
Countries: Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand
Country codes alpha 3: LAO, MMR, THA
ISO639-3 codes: aeu
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Akeu Akha
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5000
Sources:
Latitude: 21.5833
Longitude: 101.0166
Description of the location:

ID: 2429
Name in English: Anung (China)
Name in French: anong (Chine)
Name in Spanish: anung (China)
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: nun
Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered
Alternate names: Nung, Kwinpang Anong
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5000
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 26.7368
Longitude: 98.7766
Description of the location:

ID: 1040
Name in English: Bagvalal
Name in French: bagvalal
Name in Spanish: bagvalal
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes: kva
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Bagulal; Kvanada; багулальский; кванадинский
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5000
Sources: П. Т. Магомедова: Багвалинский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия I. Москва: Наука, 1997.
Latitude: 42.5247
Longitude: 46.192
Description of the location: the villages of Khushtada, Tlondoda, Kvanada, and Gemerso in Tsumada County and the villages of Tlissi and Tlibisho in Akhvakh County as well as in a number of expatriate communities elsewhere in the Republic of Daghestan

ID: 1671
Name in English: Bambassi
Name in French: bambassi
Name in Spanish: bambeshi
Countries: Ethiopia
Country codes alpha 3: ETH
ISO639-3 codes: myf
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Bambeshi, Mao
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5000
Sources: Michael Ahland (ongoing research)
Latitude: 9.7469
Longitude: 34.7662
Description of the location:

ID: 288
Name in English: Barí
Name in French: barí
Name in Spanish: motilón
Countries: Colombia
Country codes alpha 3: COL
ISO639-3 codes: mot
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Dobocubi. Motilones (not to be confused with the Yukpa).
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5000
Sources: M. Brenzinger, 'Language Diversity Endangered' (2007). R. Arango and E. Sánchez, 'Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia' (2004).
Latitude: 9.0261
Longitude: -73.2678
Description of the location: Sierra de Motilones and Catatumbo river area (state of Norte de Santander, Colombia; state of Zuilia, Venezuela).

ID: 1435
Name in English: Bartangi
Name in French: bartangi
Name in Spanish: bartangí
Countries: Tajikistan
Country codes alpha 3: TJK
ISO639-3 codes: sgh
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: бартанги
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5000
Sources: Elnazarov, A (2006) 'Multilingualism in Pamir: Challenges of Preservation and Revitalisation' in Proceedings of the FEL X Conference 'Vital Voices: Endangered Languages and Multilingualism. Mysore, India
Latitude: 38.048
Longitude: 71.8286
Description of the location: Bartang valley of Rushan district in Gorno Badakhshan Autonomous Region of Tajikistan.

ID: 983
Name in English: Bokar
Name in French: bokar
Name in Spanish: bokar
Countries: China, India
Country codes alpha 3: CHN, IND
ISO639-3 codes: adi
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Adi
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5000
Sources:
Latitude: 28.8735
Longitude: 94.3807
Description of the location: scattered villages in West Siang Dt., west of Tuting.

ID: 444
Name in English: Brokpa
Name in French: brokpa
Name in Spanish: sagtenpa
Countries: Bhutan
Country codes alpha 3: BTN
ISO639-3 codes: sgt
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Brokpake; Sagtenpa
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5000
Sources: Driem, George van. 1991. Report on the First Linguistic Survey of Bhutan. Thimphu: Royal Government of Bhutan. Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 27.3766
Longitude: 91.9981
Description of the location: Sakteng valley, ’Wangdi Phodr’a district

ID: 900
Name in English: Creek
Name in French: creek
Name in Spanish: muskoguí
Countries: United States of America
Country codes alpha 3: USA
ISO639-3 codes: mus
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Muskogee
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5000
Sources: Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun, and Mauricio Mixco. 2007. North America. Atlas of the World’s Languages (2nd. edition), ed. by R.E. Asher and C.J. Moseley, 7-44. London: Routledge.
Latitude: 35.6319
Longitude: -95.9616
Description of the location: In the territory of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation (in 11 Counties in Oklahoma: Creek, Hughes (Tukvpvtce), Mayes, McIntosh, Muskogee, Okfuskee, Okmulgee, Rogers, Seminole, Tulsa, and Wagoner) and Seminole Nation in east-central Oklahoma (at Lat. N 35/08/41 Long. W 96/29/36), and on the Brighton Reservation in Florida (at Lat. N 27/04/50.34 Long. W 81/04/43.70).

ID: 2002
Name in English: Cubeo (Colombia)
Name in French: cubeo (Colombie)
Name in Spanish: cubeo (Colombia)
Countries: Colombia
Country codes alpha 3: COL
ISO639-3 codes: cub
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Kubéwa, Kubeo, Cuveo, Kobewa, Paniwa, Cobewa, Hipnwa, Kaniwa, Hehenawa, Kubewána
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5000
Sources: Arango, Luís y Enrique Sánchez. 2004. Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia en el umbral del nuevo milenio. Santa Fe de Bogotá: Departamento Nacional de Planeación. Gómez-Imbert, Elsa. 2000. "Lenguas aborígenes de la amazonía septentrional de Colombia" en González y Rodríguez Las lenguas indígenas de Colombia: una visión descriptiva. Instituto caro y Cuervo. Santafé de Bogotá.
Latitude: 1.5
Longitude: -70.5
Description of the location: Localizados en Colombia, Brasil y Venezuela. En Colombia se encuentran en el Departamento del vaupés a lo largo de los ríos Vaupés, Kaduyarí y Querarí.

ID: 450
Name in English: Dagur (Hailar)
Name in French: dagour (Hailar)
Name in Spanish: daguro (Hailar)
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: dta
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Daur; дагурский
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5000
Sources: Toshiro Tsumagari: Dagur. The Mongolic languages. Edited by Juha Janhunen. London and New York: Routledge, 2003. 129–153.
Latitude: 48.6111
Longitude: 119.7949
Description of the location: Ewenki Autonomous Banner in Hulun Buir League south of the city of Hailar

ID: 2524
Name in English: Damal
Name in French: damal
Name in Spanish: damal
Countries: Indonesia
Country codes alpha 3: IDN
ISO639-3 codes: uhn
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Uhunduni
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5000
Sources: Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. 'Australia and the Pacific', pp. 424-557 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge.
Latitude: -4.2806
Longitude: 137.0324
Description of the location: Irian Jaya

ID: 123
Name in English: Dhaiso
Name in French: dhaiso
Name in Spanish: daisa
Countries: United Republic of Tanzania
Country codes alpha 3: TZA
ISO639-3 codes: dhs
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5000
Sources: Ethnologue (source unclear)
Latitude: -5.0745
Longitude: 38.4741
Description of the location: Bwiti and Magati villages

ID: 1206
Name in English: Gorum
Name in French: gorum
Name in Spanish: gorumo
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: pcj
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Pareng
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5000
Sources:
Latitude: 18.667
Longitude: 83.0346
Description of the location: Orissa, Koraput Dt.

ID: 1922
Name in English: Guarayu
Name in French: guarayu
Name in Spanish: guarayo
Countries: Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Country codes alpha 3: BOL
ISO639-3 codes: gyr
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5000
Sources:
Latitude: -15.919
Longitude: -62.8747
Description of the location:

ID: 1597
Name in English: Gutnish
Name in French: gutnisk
Name in Spanish: gotlandiano
Countries: Sweden
Country codes alpha 3: SWE
ISO639-3 codes: swe
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5000
Sources:
Latitude: 57.3027
Longitude: 18.5284
Description of the location: the south-east coast from Alskog till Burs of the main island of Gotland and, at least until recently, some parts of Fårö island off the main island; a regional language not recognized by the SIL

ID: 870
Name in English: Hopi
Name in French: hopi
Name in Spanish: hopí
Countries: United States of America
Country codes alpha 3: USA
ISO639-3 codes: hop
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5000
Sources: Golla et al. ms.
Latitude: 35.8721
Longitude: -110.6205
Description of the location: Spoken in the villages of First Mesa, Second Mesa, and Third Mesa.

ID: 30
Name in English: Ilue
Name in French: ilue
Name in Spanish: ilue
Countries: Nigeria
Country codes alpha 3: NGA
ISO639-3 codes: ilv
Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered
Alternate names: Idua
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5000
Sources: Roger Blench, Ethnologue
Latitude: 4.9185
Longitude: 8.2397
Description of the location:

ID: 1962
Name in English: Jibbali
Name in French: jibbali
Name in Spanish: yibalí
Countries: Oman
Country codes alpha 3: OMN
ISO639-3 codes: shv
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Shehri, Shahri, Shehret, Geblet, Shxawri, Ehkhili, Qarawi
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5000
Sources: Johnstone (1981, Jibbali Lexicon; 1982 Language and society in Dhofar)
Latitude: 18.0623
Longitude: 52.4267
Description of the location: within the Modern South Arabian group Jibbali is apart. Johnstone (1981) makes a distinction between the central, eastern and western dialects. Jibbali is spokeny ‘by a number of communities of different social status and tribal origin (Johnstone 1981). Location : Dhofar and coastal towns or villages of hte region : Raysut, Salalah, Mirbat, Sidh. The islanders of Kuria Muria speak a dialect of Jibbali.

ID: 1602
Name in English: Kalasha
Name in French: kalasha
Name in Spanish: calasa
Countries: Pakistan
Country codes alpha 3: PAK
ISO639-3 codes: kls
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Kalashamon, Kalash, Kalasha-mun
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5000
Sources: Decker, Kendall D. 1992. Languages of Chitral. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan, 5. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics. xxii, 257 p. Available at http://www.sil.org/sociolx/pubs/abstract.asp?id=32850 Dr. George van Driem in Encyclopaedia of World Endangered Languages, ed by Christopher Moseley. 2007
Latitude: 35.6684
Longitude: 71.7201
Description of the location: Southern Chitral District, NWFP, Pakistan

ID: 117
Name in English: Kami
Name in French: kami
Name in Spanish: kami
Countries: United Republic of Tanzania
Country codes alpha 3: TZA
ISO639-3 codes: kcu
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5000
Sources: Marlin Petzell
Latitude: -6.8937
Longitude: 37.1337
Description of the location:

ID: 529
Name in English: Kathu
Name in French: katou
Name in Spanish: gasu
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: ykt
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5000
Sources: Bradley 2008
Latitude: 24.136
Longitude: 105.249
Description of the location:

ID: 2068
Name in English: Khojki
Name in French: khojki
Name in Spanish: luvatí
Countries: Oman
Country codes alpha 3: OMN
ISO639-3 codes: luv
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: خوجكي , Lawati (usually refers to the people rather than the language)
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5000
Sources:
Latitude: 23.6193
Longitude: 58.5653
Description of the location: The Matrah harbor area of Muscat, primarily within Sur Lawatiya, an old walled quarter facing the harbor, but now in other areas of the capital.

ID: 128
Name in English: Khwe
Name in French: khwe
Name in Spanish: xun
Countries: Namibia
Country codes alpha 3: NAM
ISO639-3 codes: xuu
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Kxoe, Barakwena
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5000
Sources: Matthias Brenzinger
Latitude: -18.271
Longitude: 21.4892
Description of the location: Pointer at centre of settlement area. Spoken at about 60 different settlemants in Caprivi Strip of Namibia, Ngamiland of Botswana, and at Plattfontein near Kimberley in South Africa. Some few Khwe live in the area along the Zambian-Angolan border. Major settlements in Namibia: Mutc'iku (1100), Omega (630), Chetto 590), Omega III (640), in Botswana: Gudigoa (650), Shadikarawe (367), Kaputura (240), Bietc'a (210, Ngarange (140).

ID: 1188
Name in English: Kom
Name in French: kom
Name in Spanish: kom
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: kmm
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Kom Rem
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5000
Sources: See also van Driem, Languages of the Himalayas, 2001, p. 589
Latitude: 24.0414
Longitude: 93.6639
Description of the location: Manipur, Churachandandpur, Tamenglong and Senapati districts

ID: 2183
Name in English: Korandje
Name in French: korandje
Name in Spanish: Korandje
Countries: Algeria
Country codes alpha 3: DZA
ISO639-3 codes: kcy
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Kwarandzie
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5000
Sources: Recent reports at international conferences Lameen Souag (Communication at Leiden-Bayreuth Berberologie Colloquium and Blog). Ethnologue. Cancel, Lt. 1908. “Etude sur le dialecte de Tabelbala”, Revue Africaine no. 270-271, pp. 302-247 Tilmatine, Mohamed. 1996. “Un parler berbèro-songhay du sud-ouest algérien (Tabelbala): Elements d’histoire et de linguistique”, Etudes et Documents Berbères no. 14, pp. 163-198. Tilmatine, Mohamed. 1991. “Tabelbala: Eine Songhay Sprachinsel in der algerischen Sahara”, in ed. Daniela Mendel and Ulrike Claudi, Ägypten im afro-orientalischen Kontext: Aufsatze zur Archeologie, Geschichte und Sprache eines unbegrenzten Raumes. Gedenkschrift Peter Behrens. Köln: Universität zu Köln. pp. 377-397.
Latitude: 29.4049
Longitude: -3.2605
Description of the location: Tabelbala, Ksar Sidi Zekri (Kora in Korandje) and Ksar Cheraïa (Ifrenio), as well as Sidi Makhlouf (Yami).

ID: 531
Name in English: Lachi
Name in French: lachi
Name in Spanish: lati
Countries: Viet Nam
Country codes alpha 3: VNM
ISO639-3 codes: lwh
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5000
Sources:
Latitude: 22.5
Longitude: 104.1333
Description of the location:

ID: 2426
Name in English: Mak
Name in French: mak
Name in Spanish: ching
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: mkg
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Mo
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5000
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 25.5532
Longitude: 107.3809
Description of the location:

ID: 709
Name in English: Manihiki
Name in French: manihiki
Name in Spanish: manihiki-rakahanga
Countries: Cook Islands
Country codes alpha 3: COK
ISO639-3 codes: rkh
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Rakahanga
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5000
Sources: Grimes 2000
Latitude: -10.4
Longitude: -161
Description of the location: Rakahanga and Manihiki Islands

ID: 388
Name in English: Megleno-Romanian
Name in French: mégléno-roumain
Name in Spanish: rumano meglenita
Countries: Greece, The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
Country codes alpha 3: GRC, MKD
ISO639-3 codes: ruq
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Meglenitic
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5000
Sources: Petar Atanasov: Meglenorumänisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 127–131.
Latitude: 41.1042
Longitude: 22.2025
Description of the location: the Meglen (Μογλενά) region where the Vardar (Axios) River crosses the border between the FYROM and Greece; original villages Umă (Huma) in the FYROM, and Ľumniţă (Σκρά), Cupă (Κούπα), Oşiń (Άρχάγγελος), Birislăv (Περίκλεα), Lunḑiń (Λαγκαδιά), Ţărnareca (Κάρπι) and Nănti, Nǫnti (Νότια) in Greece; many have left the original area; further émigré communities in Romania and Turkey

ID: 1094
Name in English: Miji
Name in French: miji
Name in Spanish: miji
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Dhammai
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5000
Sources:
Latitude: 27.3351
Longitude: 92.5735
Description of the location: Arunachal Pradesh, West Kameng Dt., mostly Bichom and Pakesa river valleys

ID: 2413
Name in English: Mo'ang (China)
Name in French: mo’ang (Chine)
Name in Spanish: moang (China)
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5000
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 23.8421
Longitude: 103.9116
Description of the location:

ID: 2243
Name in English: Mo'ang (Viet Nam)
Name in French: mo’ang (Viet Nam)
Name in Spanish: moang (Vietnam)
Countries: Viet Nam
Country codes alpha 3: VNM
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5000
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 22.7833
Longitude: 105.3666
Description of the location:

ID: 1349
Name in English: Molise Croatian
Name in French: croate de Molise
Name in Spanish: croata molise
Countries: Italy
Country codes alpha 3: ITA
ISO639-3 codes: bos, hrv, srp
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5000
Sources: Walter Breu: Moliseslawisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 315–317.
Latitude: 41.8787
Longitude: 14.7065
Description of the location: the villages of Montemitro (Mundimitar), San Felice del Molise (Filić, or Stifilić), and Acquaviva Collecroce (Kruč, or Živa voda) in Campobasso Province in southern Molise; large émigré communities e.g. in Australia; an outlying dialect of Serbo-Croat not listed separately by the SIL

ID: 2454
Name in English: Moroccan Judeo-Arabic (Morocco)
Name in French: judéo-arabe marocain (Maroc)
Name in Spanish: judeo-árabe marroquí (Marruecos)
Countries: Morocco
Country codes alpha 3: MAR
ISO639-3 codes: aju
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Judeo-Moroccan, Judeo-Arabic
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5000
Sources: H. Zafrani, D. Schroeter, various websites (S.Mezhoud, 2008)
Latitude: 34.0435
Longitude: -5.0097
Description of the location: Féz and other urban centres

ID: 2436
Name in English: Namuyi
Name in French: namuyi
Name in Spanish: namuyi
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: nmy
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5000
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 28.0727
Longitude: 101.9565
Description of the location:

ID: 2313
Name in English: Padoe
Name in French: padoe
Name in Spanish: padoe
Countries: Indonesia
Country codes alpha 3: IDN
ISO639-3 codes: pdo
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Soroako, Tambe'e, Ajo, Alalao
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5000
Sources: Grimes 2000
Latitude: -2.6467
Longitude: 121.2615
Description of the location: Sulawesi

ID: 307
Name in English: Patamona (Guyana)
Name in French: patamona (Guyane)
Name in Spanish: patamona (Guyana)
Countries: Guyana
Country codes alpha 3: GUY
ISO639-3 codes: pbc
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Autodenomination is Kapon (as for the Akawaio)
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5000
Sources: J. Forte in F. Queixalós and O. Renault-Lescure, 'As línguas indígenas hoje' (2000)
Latitude: 4.5873
Longitude: -59.8095
Description of the location: Upland Savannah in the Pakaraima mountains

ID: 1193
Name in English: Pu
Name in French: pu
Name in Spanish: pur
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: caq
Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered
Alternate names: Nicobarese Car, Car
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5000
Sources: Prof. Udaya Narayana Singh (personal communication)
Latitude: 8.2549
Longitude: 93.1022
Description of the location: Car Nicobar Island

ID: 310
Name in English: Pume
Name in French: yaruro
Name in Spanish: yaruro
Countries: Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Country codes alpha 3: VEN
ISO639-3 codes: yae
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Yaruro
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5000
Sources:
Latitude: 6.7518
Longitude: -68.247
Description of the location:

ID: 1103
Name in English: Singpho
Name in French: singpho
Name in Spanish: yingpho
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: sgp
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5000
Sources:
Latitude: 27.5569
Longitude: 96.7456
Description of the location: Arunachal Pradesh, Changlang Dt.

ID: 1216
Name in English: Turi
Name in French: turi
Name in Spanish: turi
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: trd
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5000
Sources:
Latitude: 21.8411
Longitude: 87.2973
Description of the location: West Bengal, mostly in Jharkhand, Ranchi, Gumla and Lohardaga districts; other speakers in Chhattisgarh, Raigarh Dt. ; Orissa, Sambalpur and Sundargarh districts; West Bengal, Birbhum, Nadia, Murshidabad and Bankura districts. .

ID: 1063
Name in English: Udi (Azerbaijan)
Name in French: oudi (Azerbaïdjan)
Name in Spanish: udi (Azerbaiyán)
Countries: Azerbaijan
Country codes alpha 3: AZE
ISO639-3 codes: udi
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5000
Sources: Б. Б. Талибов, при участии Т. А. Майсака: Удинский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия III. Москва: Наука, 2005. http://udilang.narod.ru/papers/Udi_LangsRF2005.pdf
Latitude: 41.0689
Longitude: 47.4609
Description of the location: the villages of Vartashen (Vardashen, currently Oguz) in Vartashen County and Nij (Niç) in Kutkashen (currently Qabala) County, recently also in Sheki (Šäki) County and part of Zakatali County; most speakers have emigrated to the Russian Federation

ID: 1979
Name in English: Yecuana (Venezuela)
Name in French: yecuana (République bolivarienne du Venezuela)
Name in Spanish: ye'cuana (Venezuela)
Countries: Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Country codes alpha 3: VEN
ISO639-3 codes: mch
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: De'cuana. Maquiritare.
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 5000
Sources: Mosonyi and Mosonyi (2000), 'Manual de lenguas indígenas de Venezuela' González Ñáñez, in Queixalós and Renault-Lescure (2000), 'As línguas indígenas hoje
Latitude: 4.8501
Longitude: -64.5117
Description of the location: Upper Ventuari, Upper Caura, in the states of Bolívar and Amazonas (Venezuela). Also in Brazil.

ID: 1125
Name in English: Jirel
Name in French: jirel
Name in Spanish: jirel
Countries: Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: NPL
ISO639-3 codes: jul
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: जिरेल; Ziral; Jiri; Jirial
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4919
Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 27.6419
Longitude: 86.2123
Description of the location: Dolakha district

ID: 468
Name in English: Dolgan
Name in French: dolgane
Name in Spanish: dolgán
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes: dlg
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4865
Sources:
Latitude: 71.3851
Longitude: 97.3388
Description of the location: Dudinka and Khatanga counties in former Taymyr (Dolgan and Nenets) Autonomous District; Anabar County in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia); an outlying dialect of Yakut

ID: 2057
Name in English: Romani (Colombia)
Name in French:
Name in Spanish: Romaní (Colombia)
Countries: Colombia
Country codes alpha 3: COL
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4858
Sources: Colombia Una Nación Multicultural. DANE. 2007
Latitude:
Longitude:
Description of the location: Se ubican en los departamentos de Atlántico y Bolivar en la costa caribe, Norte de Santander y Santander en la frontera colombo-venezolana, en Bogotá D.C. y en el suroccidente de Colombia en los departamentos de Valle del Cauca y Nariño

ID: 1160
Name in English: Tsum
Name in French: tsum
Name in Spanish: tsum
Countries: Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: NPL
ISO639-3 codes: ttz
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Tsumge; Tsum Tibetan
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4786
Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 28.4723
Longitude: 85.008
Description of the location: banks of Shar river

ID: 993
Name in English: Northern Tlapanec
Name in French: tlapanèque septentrional
Name in Spanish: tlapaneco septentrional
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4771
Sources: Census 2000 and information provided by INALI
Latitude: 17.4203
Longitude: -98.7814
Description of the location: Municipality of Zapotitlán Tablas, state of Guerrero

ID: 2028
Name in English: Taroko
Name in French: taroko
Name in Spanish: taroko
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: trv
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Seediq
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4750
Sources:
Latitude: 24.0916
Longitude: 121.5218
Description of the location: Taiwan Province

ID: 151
Name in English: Kivallirmiutut
Name in French: kivallirmiut
Name in Spanish: kivallirmiutut
Countries: Canada
Country codes alpha 3: CAN
ISO639-3 codes: ike
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Eastern Canadian Inuktitut
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4675
Sources: 1996 and 2001 Censuses, Statistics Canada; based on the Department of Canadian Heritage customized census retrievals UNESCO Atlas 2nd edition (Wurm (2001)) Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Gordon, (2005)) http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/community/site.nsf/index_en.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents
Latitude: 61.0982
Longitude: -94.1201
Description of the location: Spread over 5 communities in Canada

ID: 1283
Name in English: Puebla Mazatec
Name in French: mazatèque de Puebla
Name in Spanish: mazateco de Puebla
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: an xo'boo
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4660
Sources: Census 2000 and information provided by INALI
Latitude: 18.476
Longitude: -96.8351
Description of the location: Municipalities of San Sebastián Tlacotepec, Coyomepan, San Lorenzo Cuaunecuiltitla, and Santa Ana Ateixtlahuaca in the state of Puebla

ID: 954
Name in English: Zapotec of Petapa
Name in French: zapotèque de Petapa
Name in Spanish: zapoteco de Petapa
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes: zpe
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: didxazé, dizazí
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4613
Sources: Contributor: Thomas C. Smith Stark, Census 2000 and information provided by INALI
Latitude: 16.8333
Longitude: -95.1166
Description of the location: Locality of Santa María Petapa, state of Oaxaca

ID: 1086
Name in English: Dungmali
Name in French: dungmali
Name in Spanish: dungmali
Countries: Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: NPL
ISO639-3 codes: raa
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: दुङमाली; Arthare; Arthare-Khesang
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4609
Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 27.1874
Longitude: 87.1902
Description of the location: northeastern Bhojpur district

ID: 1427
Name in English: Saryg Yugur
Name in French: sari yougour
Name in Spanish: yugur sarig
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: ybe
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Sarygh Yughur; Western Yugur
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4600
Sources: Martina Roos: The Western Yugur (Yellow Uygur) language: Grammar, texts, vocabulary. Ph.D. thesis (Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden) 2000.
Latitude: 39.2747
Longitude: 98.8439
Description of the location: the western parts of Sunan Yughur Autonomous County of Gansu Province

ID: 2373
Name in English: Qikiqtaaluk uannangani
Name in French: uannangani de Qikiqtaaluk
Name in Spanish: qikiqtaaluk uannangani
Countries: Canada
Country codes alpha 3: CAN
ISO639-3 codes: ike
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: North Baffin, Eastern Canadian Inuktitut
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4550
Sources: 1996 and 2001 Censuses, Statistics Canada; based on the Department of Canadian Heritage customized census retrievals UNESCO Atlas 2nd edition (Wurm (2001)) Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Gordon, (2005)) http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/community/site.nsf/index_en.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents
Latitude: 69.3878
Longitude: -81.615
Description of the location: Spread over 8 communities in Canada

ID: 1689
Name in English: Afitti
Name in French: afitti
Name in Spanish: afitti
Countries: Sudan
Country codes alpha 3: SDN
ISO639-3 codes: aft
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Ditti
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4512
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: 12.4419
Longitude: 30.7534
Description of the location:

ID: 748
Name in English: Nomatsiguenga
Name in French: nomatsiguenga
Name in Spanish: nomatsiguenga
Countries: Peru
Country codes alpha 3: PER
ISO639-3 codes: not
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Kanuja
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4500
Sources: ILV. 2006. Pueblos del Perú. Lima
Latitude: -11.3292
Longitude: -74.3664
Description of the location: Departamento de Junín, prov. de Satipo, distrito de Pangoa

ID: 308
Name in English: Piapoko
Name in French: piapoko
Name in Spanish: piapoko
Countries: Colombia, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Country codes alpha 3: COL, VEN
ISO639-3 codes: pio
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4500
Sources:
Latitude: 4.0396
Longitude: -68.0712
Description of the location:

ID: 713
Name in English: Tokelauan
Name in French: tokelau
Name in Spanish: tokelauano
Countries: Tokelau
Country codes alpha 3: TKL
ISO639-3 codes: tkl
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4500
Sources: Grimes 2000
Latitude: -9.1699
Longitude: -171.8206
Description of the location: Tokelau and New Zealand

ID: 2326
Name in English: Wotu
Name in French: wotu
Name in Spanish: wotu
Countries: Indonesia
Country codes alpha 3: IDN
ISO639-3 codes: wtw
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4500
Sources: Grimes 2000
Latitude: -2.6303
Longitude: 120.888
Description of the location: Sulawesi

ID: 1111
Name in English: Wambule
Name in French: wambule
Name in Spanish: wambule
Countries: Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: NPL
ISO639-3 codes: wme
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: वाम्बुले; Ombule; Umbule; Ambule; Chaurasia; Chaurasya
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4471
Sources: Opgenort, Jean Robert. 2004. A Grammar of Wambule. Grammar, Lexicon, Texts and Cultural Survey of a Kiranti Tribe of Eastern Nepal (xxix + 900 = 929 pp., 16 illus.). Brill's Tibetan Studies Library. Languages of the Greater Himalayan Region, 2. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill. Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 27.1746
Longitude: 86.4363
Description of the location: Okhalḍhuṅgā, Khoṭāṅ and Udaypur districts, around the conﬂuence of the Dūdhkosī and Sunkosī rivers.

ID: 688
Name in English: Southern East Cree
Name in French: cree du sud-est
Name in Spanish: clisteno suroriental
Countries: Canada
Country codes alpha 3: CAN
ISO639-3 codes: crj
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4455
Sources: 1996 and 2001 Censuses, Statistics Canada; based on the Department of Canadian Heritage customized census retrievals UNESCO Atlas 2nd edition (Wurm (2001)) Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Gordon, (2005)) http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/community/site.nsf/index_en.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents
Latitude: 50.587
Longitude: -73.6365
Description of the location: Spread over 4 communities in Canada

ID: 1673
Name in English: Arbore
Name in French: arbore
Name in Spanish: arbore
Countries: Ethiopia
Country codes alpha 3: ETH
ISO639-3 codes: arv
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4441
Sources: Census, Ethnologue, ongoing research by Eshi Gabbert, Anni Peller, Ayalew Gebre, Yukio Miyawaki, Tadesse Wolde
Latitude: 5.069
Longitude: 36.892
Description of the location:

ID: 58
Name in English: Ebang
Name in French: ebang
Name in Spanish: heibano
Countries: Sudan
Country codes alpha 3: SDN
ISO639-3 codes: hbn
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Heiban, Abul
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4412
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: 11.313
Longitude: 30.5886
Description of the location:

ID: 1327
Name in English: Tafi
Name in French: tafi
Name in Spanish: tafi
Countries: Ghana
Country codes alpha 3: GHA
ISO639-3 codes: tcd
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Tegbo
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4400
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: 6.73
Longitude: 0.4421
Description of the location:

ID: 1101
Name in English: Puma
Name in French: puma
Name in Spanish: puma
Countries: Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: NPL
ISO639-3 codes: pum
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: पुमा
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4310
Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 26.9692
Longitude: 86.9004
Description of the location: Khoṭāṅ district

ID: 1742
Name in English: Gyele
Name in French: gyele
Name in Spanish: guiele
Countries: Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea
Country codes alpha 3: CMR, GNQ
ISO639-3 codes: gyi
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4280
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: 2.2241
Longitude: 9.8986
Description of the location:

ID: 1744
Name in English: Bwisi
Name in French: bwisi
Name in Spanish: talinga-bwisi
Countries: Congo, Gabon
Country codes alpha 3: COG, GAB
ISO639-3 codes: bwz
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4248
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: -3.5572
Longitude: 11.4477
Description of the location:

ID: 267
Name in English: Eastern Montagnais
Name in French: montagnais de l'est
Name in Spanish: montañés oriental
Countries: Canada
Country codes alpha 3: CAN
ISO639-3 codes: moe
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Innu-aimun
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4180
Sources: 1996 and 2001 Censuses, Statistics Canada; based on the Department of Canadian Heritage customized census retrievals UNESCO Atlas 2nd edition (Wurm (2001)) Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Gordon, (2005)) http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/community/site.nsf/index_en.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents
Latitude: 50.2136
Longitude: -66.193
Description of the location: Spread over 6 communities in Canada

ID: 1545
Name in English: Atikamekw
Name in French: atikamekw
Name in Spanish: atikamek
Countries: Canada
Country codes alpha 3: CAN
ISO639-3 codes: atj
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4155
Sources: 1996 and 2001 Censuses, Statistics Canada; based on the Department of Canadian Heritage customized census retrievals UNESCO Atlas 2nd edition (Wurm (2001)) Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Gordon, (2005)) http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/community/site.nsf/index_en.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents
Latitude: 47.2104
Longitude: -74.3827
Description of the location: Spread over 3 communities in Canada

ID: 906
Name in English: Western Zoque
Name in French: zoque occidental
Name in Spanish: zoqué occidental
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4100
Sources: Contributor: Leopoldo Valiñas, Census 2005, information provided by INALI
Latitude: 16.9063
Longitude: -91.7333
Description of the location: Municipalities of San Miguel Chimalapas, Santa María Chimalapas, state of Oaxaca

ID: 878
Name in English: Acoma-Laguna
Name in French: acoma-laguna
Name in Spanish: queresano occidental
Countries: United States of America
Country codes alpha 3: USA
ISO639-3 codes: kjq
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Acoma, Laguna, Acoma Keresan, Laguan Keresan
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4000
Sources: Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun, and Mauricio Mixco. 2007. North America. Atlas of the World’s Languages (2nd. edition), ed. by R.E. Asher and C.J. Moseley, 7-44. London: Routledge.
Latitude: 34.8964
Longitude: -107.5816
Description of the location: Spoken in Acoma and Laguna pueblos in northwestern New Mexico, west of Albuquerque. (Laguna is at Lat. N 35/93/14.97, Long. W 107/19/45.57.)

ID: 1097
Name in English: Aka
Name in French: aka
Name in Spanish: aka
Countries: India, Sudan
Country codes alpha 3: IND, SDN
ISO639-3 codes: hru
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Hruso, Hrusso, Akha
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4000
Sources:
Latitude: 27.1666
Longitude: 92.6312
Description of the location: Bichom valley in West Kameng Dt

ID: 1313
Name in English: Baga Manduri
Name in French: baga manduri
Name in Spanish: baga maduri
Countries: Guinea
Country codes alpha 3: GIN
ISO639-3 codes: bmb
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4000
Sources: Tucker Childs, Ethnologue
Latitude: 10.0986
Longitude: -14.0405
Description of the location:

ID: 13
Name in English: Baga Sitemu
Name in French: baga sitemou
Name in Spanish: baga sitemu
Countries: Guinea
Country codes alpha 3: GIN
ISO639-3 codes: bsp
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4000
Sources: Tucker Childs, Ethnologue
Latitude: 10.1094
Longitude: -14.1586
Description of the location:

ID: 1044
Name in English: Botlikh
Name in French: botlikh
Name in Spanish: botlij
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes: bph
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4000
Sources: П. А. Саидова: Ботлихский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия I. Москва: Наука, 1997.
Latitude: 42.6602
Longitude: 46.2222
Description of the location: the villages of Botlikh and Miarsu in Botlikh County in the Republic of Daghestan

ID: 1181
Name in English: Bunan
Name in French: bunan
Name in Spanish: bunán
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: bfu
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Gahri, Punan, Boonan
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4000
Sources:
Latitude: 32.7503
Longitude: 76.2451
Description of the location:

ID: 749
Name in English: Cashinahua (Peru)
Name in French: cashinahua (Pérou)
Name in Spanish: cashinahua (Perú)
Countries: Peru
Country codes alpha 3: PER
ISO639-3 codes: cbs
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Kaxinawá, Kashinawa
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4000
Sources: I. Pozzi-Escot (1998), 'el Multilingüismo en el Perú'
Latitude: -10.3581
Longitude: -71.5869
Description of the location: Departamento de Ucayali, Provincia de Purús; cuenca de los río Curanja y Purús. Aldea de Puerto Rey, entre otras.

ID: 581
Name in English: Cha'palaa
Name in French: chapalaa
Name in Spanish: cayapa
Countries: Ecuador
Country codes alpha 3: ECU
ISO639-3 codes: cbi
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Cha'fiki Cayapa. Chachi.
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4000
Sources:
Latitude: 0.9386
Longitude: -79.0055
Description of the location: Northwestern coastal jungle of Ecuador in the province of Esmeraldas along the Cayapas River and its tributaries (Onzole, Canandé, Sucio, Cojimíes, and others), in the counties of San Lorenzo, Eloy Alfaro, Río Verde and Muisne.

ID: 459
Name in English: Evenki (Manchuria)
Name in French: évenki (Mandchourie)
Name in Spanish: evenki (Manchuria)
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: evn, orh
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: dialects: Orochen, Kumarchen (Manegir), Selpechen, Birarchen (Birar), Manchurian Reindeer Tungus, Khamnigan Evenki
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4000
Sources: В. И. Цинциус: Эвенкийский язык. — Языки мира: Монгольские языки; Тунгусо-маньчжурские языки; Японский язык; Корейский язык. Москва: Индрик, 1997. 267–283. | Viktor Atknine: The Evenki language from the Yenisei to Sakhalin. — Northern minority languages: problems of survival. Edited by Hiroshi Shoji and Juha Janhunen. Senri Ethnological Studies 44; Osaka: National Museum of Ethnology. 109–121.
Latitude: 50.34
Longitude: 123.43
Description of the location: in China, four dialects of Evenki are officially classified under ‘Orochen’ (Oroqen) nationality: speakers of Orochen proper live scattered around Oroqen Autonomous Banner in Hulun Buir League in northeastern Inner Mongolia; the speakers of the other dialects live along the Amur basin in northwestern Heilongjiang Province: Kumarchen (or Manegir) in the Kumara basin on the upper Amur, Selpechen in the Fa and Selpe basins on the middle Amur, and Birarchen (or Birar) in the Xun and Zhan basins; two recent immigrant groups of Evenki speakers from Russia belong to the official ‘Evenki’ (Ewenke) nationality: the Manchurian Reindeer Tungus (‘Yakut Ewenke’) in Chen Barag Banner in Hulun Buir League in Inner Mongolia, and the Khamnigan (Tungus Ewenke) in Chen Baerhu Banner in Hulun Buir League

ID: 523
Name in English: Gazhuo
Name in French: gazhuo
Name in Spanish: kaduo
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: kaf
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4000
Sources: Bradley 2008
Latitude: 24.0959
Longitude: 102.5463
Description of the location:

ID: 1047
Name in English: Godoberi
Name in French: godoberi
Name in Spanish: godoberí
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes: gdo
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Ghodoberi
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4000
Sources: П. А. Саидова: Годоберинский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия I. Москва: Наука, 1997.
Latitude: 42.643
Longitude: 46.1027
Description of the location: the large village of Godoberi and two small villages Zibirkhali and Beledi in Botlikh County in the Republic of Daghestan

ID: 670
Name in English: Kari'ña (Guyana, Suriname)
Name in French: galibi (Guyane, Suriname)
Name in Spanish: galibi (Guyana, Surinam)
Countries: Guyana, Suriname
Country codes alpha 3: GUY, SUR
ISO639-3 codes: car, ciy
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Galibi, Kari'ña, Carib, Galibi do Oiapoque in Brazil
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4000
Sources: J. Forte, in F. Queixalós and O. Renault-Lescure, 'As línguas amazônicas hoje' (2000) E.Carlin and J. Arends, 'Atlas of the Languages of Suriname' (2002) D. Moore, in M. Brenzinger (ed.), 'Language Diversity Threatened' (2007)
Latitude: 6.8828
Longitude: -60.2929
Description of the location: Guyana Northwest District. Coastal area of Suriname, on the Coppename, Saramacca, Suriname, and Marowijne rivers.

ID: 2174
Name in English: Lishan Didan (Israel)
Name in French: lishan didan (Israël)
Name in Spanish: lishanán (Israel)
Countries: Israel
Country codes alpha 3: ISR
ISO639-3 codes: trg
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Lishanan, Lishanid Nash Didan, Lakhlokh, Galligallokh, Judeo-Aramaic, Jewish Northeastern Neo-Aramaic
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4000
Sources: H.Mutzafi (personal communication)
Latitude: 32.0383
Longitude: 34.7827
Description of the location: All over the country, especially areas of Tel Aviv and Jerusalem

ID: 2233
Name in English: Maleng
Name in French: maleng
Name in Spanish: pakatan
Countries: Lao People's Democratic Republic
Country codes alpha 3: LAO
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: former village name Pakatan
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4000
Sources:
Latitude: 18.0166
Longitude: 105
Description of the location:

ID: 2312
Name in English: Napu
Name in French: napu
Name in Spanish: napu
Countries: Indonesia
Country codes alpha 3: IDN
ISO639-3 codes: npy
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Pekurehua
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4000
Sources: Grimes 2000
Latitude: -1.2882
Longitude: 120.2536
Description of the location: Sulawesi

ID: 2316
Name in English: Rahambuu
Name in French: rahambuu
Name in Spanish: rahambuu
Countries: Indonesia
Country codes alpha 3: IDN
ISO639-3 codes: raz
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Wiau
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4000
Sources: Grimes 2000
Latitude: -3.1898
Longitude: 121.0858
Description of the location: Sulawesi

ID: 1127
Name in English: Shingsaba
Name in French: lhomi
Name in Spanish: lhomi
Countries: China, Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: CHN, NPL
ISO639-3 codes: lhm
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Lhomi; Lhoket; Shing Saapa; Kāṭh Bhoṭe
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4000
Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 27.7163
Longitude: 87.4731
Description of the location: Sankhuvā Sabhā district as far as the Tibetan border

ID: 1431
Name in English: Sinkiang Dagur
Name in French: dagour du Sinkiang
Name in Spanish: daguro de Xinjiang
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: dta
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Turkestan Dagur; Xinjiang Daur
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4000
Sources: Toshiro Tsumagari: Dagur. The Mongolic languages. Edited by Juha Janhunen. London and New York: Routledge, 2003. 129–153.
Latitude: 46.7737
Longitude: 83.0017
Description of the location: Tacheng Prefecture in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region; an outlying dialect of Dagur not listed separately by the SIL

ID: 1441
Name in English: Taa
Name in French: taa
Name in Spanish: engamaní
Countries: Botswana
Country codes alpha 3: BWA
ISO639-3 codes: nmn
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: !Xoon, Xóõ, West-!Xóõ = Nambian Taa, East-!Xóõ = Botswanan Taa
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4000
Sources: Christfried Naumann (p.c.), Tom Güldemann (p.c.)
Latitude: -24.1367
Longitude: 20.1049
Description of the location: Pointer at centre of settlment area, Botswana (3500?) and Namibia (500).

ID: 54
Name in English: Tennet
Name in French: tennet
Name in Spanish: tenet
Countries: Sudan
Country codes alpha 3: SDN
ISO639-3 codes: tex
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4000
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: 4.8611
Longitude: 33.2226
Description of the location: Lopit Hills, northeast of Torit, 5 villages

ID: 1920
Name in English: Wapishana (Brazil)
Name in French: wapishana (Brésil)
Name in Spanish: wapishana (Brasil)
Countries: Brazil
Country codes alpha 3: BRA
ISO639-3 codes: wap
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Wapixána
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4000
Sources: Databank Moore, 2008.
Latitude: 2.8113
Longitude: -61.2377
Description of the location:

ID: 1908
Name in English: Yagua
Name in French: yagua
Name in Spanish: yagua
Countries: Peru
Country codes alpha 3: PER
ISO639-3 codes: yad
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4000
Sources: Pozzi-Escot, Inés. 1998. El multilingüismo en el Perú. CBC. Lima
Latitude: -3.3598
Longitude: -72.3779
Description of the location:

ID: 1932
Name in English: Yanomám
Name in French: yanomam
Name in Spanish: yanomámi
Countries: Brazil
Country codes alpha 3: BRA
ISO639-3 codes: wca
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Yanomae
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4000
Sources: Databank Moore, 2008.
Latitude: 3.3818
Longitude: -63.8085
Description of the location:

ID: 1981
Name in English: Yanomami (Venezuela)
Name in French: yanomami (République bolivarienne du Venezuela)
Name in Spanish: yanomamö (Venezuela)
Countries: Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Country codes alpha 3: VEN
ISO639-3 codes: wck
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Guaharibo. Guaica.
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4000
Sources: Mosonyi and Mosonyi (2000), 'Manuals de lenguas indígenas de Venezuela'. González Ñáñez, in Queixalós and Renault-Lescure (2000), 'As línguas amazônicas hoje'
Latitude: 2.5918
Longitude: -64.7314
Description of the location: Southeastern part of the state of Amazonas (sources of the Orinoco, Sierra de Parima), straddling the border with Brazil. Many more Yanomami live in Brazil.

ID: 2404
Name in English: Younuo Bunu
Name in French: bunu younuo
Name in Spanish: bunú yunuo
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: buh
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4000
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 25.1463
Longitude: 106.5405
Description of the location:

ID: 717
Name in English: Zenaga (Mauritania)
Name in French: zenaga (Mauritanie)
Name in Spanish: zenaga (Mauritania)
Countries: Mauritania
Country codes alpha 3: MRT
ISO639-3 codes: zen
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: ًZenaga.As a member of the Berber group, it is currently referred to under the generic term Tamazight, mainly by Tamazight speakers outside the country.
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 4000
Sources: No reliable figures are available and estimates are hard to establish. The level of endangerment is based on published studies and local sources. The location is based on recent data by Mauritanian and other linguists. (Kamal Naït-Zerrad, Catherine Taine-Cheikh))
Latitude: 17.3086
Longitude: -13.0078
Description of the location: Berber is spoken in the Trarza region, mainly in the vicinity of Rkiz but also Boutilimit and Mederdra and near the border with Senegal.

ID: 1551
Name in English: Baghati
Name in French: baghati
Name in Spanish: baghati
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: bfz
Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3976
Sources:
Latitude: 31.194
Longitude: 77.0471
Description of the location: Himachal Pradesh, northwest of Nahan and the Sirmauri area

ID: 1552
Name in English: Bharmauri
Name in French: bharmauri
Name in Spanish: gaddi
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: gbk
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Gaddyali; Gadiali; Gadi; Bharmauri Bhadi; Pahari Bharmauri
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3976
Sources:
Latitude: 32.4912
Longitude: 76.8383
Description of the location: Himachal Pradesh

ID: 1832
Name in English: Uspantek
Name in French: uspantèque
Name in Spanish: uspanteco
Countries: Guatemala
Country codes alpha 3: GTM
ISO639-3 codes: usp
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Uspanteco
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3971
Sources: XI Censo Nacional de Población for number of speakers and language names; contributor H. Antonio García Zúñiga consulted Ethnologue for language locations
Latitude: 15.3475
Longitude: -90.8684
Description of the location: Uspantán

ID: 2196
Name in English: Khang Quang Lam
Name in French: khang quang lam
Name in Spanish: jang
Countries: Viet Nam
Country codes alpha 3: VNM
ISO639-3 codes: kjm
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3921
Sources:
Latitude: 22.0333
Longitude: 102.6666
Description of the location:

ID: 1323
Name in English: Konni
Name in French: koma
Name in Spanish: konni
Countries: Ghana
Country codes alpha 3: GHA
ISO639-3 codes: kma
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Koma, Komung
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3800
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: 10.3311
Longitude: -1.6973
Description of the location:

ID: 1727
Name in English: Tocho
Name in French: tocho
Name in Spanish: tocho
Countries: Sudan
Country codes alpha 3: SDN
ISO639-3 codes: taz
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Tacho
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3800
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: 10.8764
Longitude: 30.1135
Description of the location:

ID: 976
Name in English: Mixtec of the Puebla-Oaxaca border
Name in French: mixtèque de la frontière Puebla-Oaxaca
Name in Spanish: Mixteco de la frontera Puebla-Oaxaca
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: da 'an davi
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3791
Sources: Contributor: Thomas C. Smith Stark, Census 2000 and information provided by INALI
Latitude: 18.1333
Longitude: -97.6833
Description of the location: Municipality of Santiago Chazumba, state of Oaxaca

ID: 1158
Name in English: Nupri
Name in French: nupri
Name in Spanish: nubrí
Countries: Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: NPL
ISO639-3 codes: kte
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: लार्क्या भोटे; Larkya Tibetan; Nubri; Larkya
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3776
Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 28.6384
Longitude: 84.6079
Description of the location: Gorkhā district, in and around the Larkya valley

ID: 1926
Name in English: Ayoreo
Name in French: ayoreo
Name in Spanish: ayoreo
Countries: Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Country codes alpha 3: BOL
ISO639-3 codes: ayo
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Zamuco. Moro.
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3700
Sources:
Latitude: -18.719
Longitude: -59.6228
Description of the location:

ID: 543
Name in English: Moyon
Name in French: moyon
Name in Spanish: moyon
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: nmo
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Mayol, Mayon
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3700
Sources:
Latitude: 24.4171
Longitude: 94.378
Description of the location: Manipur State, Chandel Dt.

ID: 2415
Name in English: Utsat
Name in French: utsat
Name in Spanish: utsat
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: huq
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Tsat, Huihui
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3700
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 18.2727
Longitude: 109.3871
Description of the location:

ID: 85
Name in English: Nayi
Name in French: nayi
Name in Spanish: nayí
Countries: Ethiopia
Country codes alpha 3: ETH
ISO639-3 codes: noz
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Na'o
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3656
Sources: Census
Latitude: 7.2698
Longitude: 36.1724
Description of the location:

ID: 2690
Name in English: Mussau-Emira
Name in French: mussau-emira
Name in Spanish: emira
Countries: Papua New Guinea
Country codes alpha 3: PNG
ISO639-3 codes: emi
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Mussau, Emira
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3651
Sources: Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. 'Australia and the Pacific', pp. 424-557 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge.
Latitude: -1.4774
Longitude: 149.6392
Description of the location: Mussau and St Matthias Islands, New Ireland Province

ID: 1737
Name in English: Narim
Name in French: narim
Name in Spanish: longarim
Countries: Sudan
Country codes alpha 3: SDN
ISO639-3 codes: loh
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Larim, Longarim
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3623
Sources: Fukui, Ethnologue
Latitude: 4.9048
Longitude: 34.2224
Description of the location:

ID: 1834
Name in English: Garífuna (Guatemala)
Name in French: garifuna (Guatemala)
Name in Spanish: garífuna (Guatemala)
Countries: Guatemala
Country codes alpha 3: GTM
ISO639-3 codes: cab
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Carib, Black Carib
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3564
Sources: XI Censo Nacional de Población for number of speakers and language names.
Latitude: 15.8268
Longitude: -88.7506
Description of the location: Livingston, Puerto Barrios

ID: 1099
Name in English: Nachiring
Name in French: nachiring
Name in Spanish: nacherín
Countries: Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: NPL
ISO639-3 codes: ncd
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Nachering; Nacering; Nachhering; Nasring; Bangdale
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3553
Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 27.4144
Longitude: 86.7521
Description of the location: Khoṭāṅ district

ID: 1269
Name in English: Eastern Popoloc
Name in French: popoloc oriental
Name in Spanish: popoloca oriental
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes: poe
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: ngiwa, ngiba, Popoloca de Coyotepec, Popoloca de San Juan Atzingo, Popoloca de Mezontla
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3544
Sources: Census 2000 and information provided by INALI
Latitude: 18.3322
Longitude: -97.3471
Description of the location: Seven municipalities in the state of Puebla, among them: San Gabriel Chilac, San Vicente Coyotepec, , Tepexi de Rodríguez, Zapotitlán Salinas, and San José Tepanco

ID: 1716
Name in English: Nding
Name in French: nding
Name in Spanish: nding
Countries: Sudan
Country codes alpha 3: SDN
ISO639-3 codes: eli
Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered
Alternate names: Eliri
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3513
Sources: Census, Ethnologue, Abdel Rahim Mugaddam & Gerrit Dimmendaal 2005
Latitude: 10.4121
Longitude: 30.6024
Description of the location:

ID: 2218
Name in English: Anung (Myanmar)
Name in French: anong (Myanmar)
Name in Spanish: anung (Myanmar)
Countries: Myanmar
Country codes alpha 3: MMR
ISO639-3 codes: nun
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Anong, Nung
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3500
Sources:
Latitude: 27.2
Longitude: 98.6333
Description of the location:

ID: 578
Name in English: Camsá
Name in French: camsá
Name in Spanish: camsá
Countries: Colombia
Country codes alpha 3: COL
ISO639-3 codes: kbh
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Kamsá, Kamëntsá, Sebundoy, Sibundoy, Coche
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3500
Sources: José Narciso Jamioy - Gobernador indígena 2007 Arango and Sánchez (2004), 'Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia'
Latitude: 0.8788
Longitude: -76.7724
Description of the location: Sibundoy valley (department of Putumayo), Colombia

ID: 883
Name in English: Crow
Name in French: crow
Name in Spanish: absáraca
Countries: United States of America
Country codes alpha 3: USA
ISO639-3 codes: cro
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3500
Sources: Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun, and Mauricio Mixco. 2007. North America. Atlas of the World’s Languages (2nd. edition), ed. by R.E. Asher and C.J. Moseley, 7-44. London: Routledge.
Latitude: 45.5963
Longitude: -107.4613
Description of the location: On the Crow Reservation in southeastern Montana (in the towns of Crow Agency, Lodge Grass, Pryor, Wyola and St. Xavier) and in adjacent off-reservation communities.

ID: 554
Name in English: Sak (Myanmar)
Name in French: sak (Myanmar)
Name in Spanish: sak (Myanmar)
Countries: Myanmar
Country codes alpha 3: MMR
ISO639-3 codes: ckh
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Thet, Atsa'
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3500
Sources:
Latitude: 21.2333
Longitude: 93.0761
Description of the location:

ID: 1720
Name in English: Shwai
Name in French: shwai
Name in Spanish: chirumba
Countries: Sudan
Country codes alpha 3: SDN
ISO639-3 codes: shw
Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered
Alternate names: Shuway, Cwaya
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3500
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: 11.3184
Longitude: 30.4156
Description of the location: Shwai Hills, northwest of Otoro near Heiban-Kadugli road.

ID: 2576
Name in English: Wano
Name in French: wano
Name in Spanish: wano
Countries: Indonesia
Country codes alpha 3: IDN
ISO639-3 codes: wno
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3500
Sources: Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. 'Australia and the Pacific', pp. 424-557 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge.
Latitude: -3.5463
Longitude: 137.9058
Description of the location: Irian Jaya

ID: 2365
Name in English: Northwestern Ojibwe
Name in French: ojibwe du nord-ouest
Name in Spanish: oyibua noroccidental
Countries: Canada
Country codes alpha 3: CAN
ISO639-3 codes: ojb
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3465
Sources: 1996 and 2001 Censuses, Statistics Canada; based on the Department of Canadian Heritage customized census retrievals UNESCO Atlas 2nd edition (Wurm (2001)) Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Gordon, (2005)) http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/community/site.nsf/index_en.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents
Latitude: 52.0016
Longitude: -95.4274
Description of the location: Spread over 18 communities in Canada

ID: 1393
Name in English: Bakpinka
Name in French: bakpinka
Name in Spanish: bakpinka
Countries: Nigeria
Country codes alpha 3: NGA
ISO639-3 codes: bbs
Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3416
Sources: Ethnologue, Roger Blench
Latitude: 5.3644
Longitude: 8.2397
Description of the location:

ID: 1736
Name in English: Morokodo
Name in French: morokodo
Name in Spanish: morocodo
Countries: Sudan
Country codes alpha 3: SDN
ISO639-3 codes: mgc
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Ma'di
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3400
Sources: Voegelin & Voegelin, Ethnologue
Latitude: 6.0313
Longitude: 29.7949
Description of the location:

ID: 1271
Name in English: Eloxochitlán Mazatec
Name in French: mazatèque d'Eloxochitlán
Name in Spanish: mazateco de Eloxochitlán
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes: maa
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: en ngixo
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3384
Sources: Census 2000 and information provided by INALI
Latitude: 18.1754
Longitude: -96.8765
Description of the location: Municipality of Eloxochitlán de Flores Magón, state of Oaxaca

ID: 1311
Name in English: Menik
Name in French: ménik
Name in Spanish: budik
Countries: Senegal
Country codes alpha 3: SEN
ISO639-3 codes: tnr
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Budik, Tenda, Bande
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3375
Sources: Adjaratou Sall
Latitude: 12.7528
Longitude: -12.2717
Description of the location:

ID: 1899
Name in English: Teribe (Panama)
Name in French: teribe (Panama)
Name in Spanish: naso (Panamá)
Countries: Panama
Country codes alpha 3: PAN
ISO639-3 codes: tfr
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Naso
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3305
Sources: Census 2000, article by Constenla, article by Montalván
Latitude: 9.4472
Longitude: -82.5166
Description of the location: Teribe and Changuinola rivers area in northwestern Panama

ID: 1725
Name in English: Tima
Name in French: tima
Name in Spanish: tima
Countries: Sudan
Country codes alpha 3: SDN
ISO639-3 codes: tms
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3305
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: 11.7033
Longitude: 29.1934
Description of the location:

ID: 1679
Name in English: Mursi
Name in French: mursi
Name in Spanish: mursi
Countries: Ethiopia
Country codes alpha 3: ETH
ISO639-3 codes: muz
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3278
Sources: Census, survey by Gerrit Dimmendaal
Latitude: 5.5831
Longitude: 36.5075
Description of the location:

ID: 2315
Name in English: Pendau
Name in French: pendau
Name in Spanish: pendau
Countries: Indonesia
Country codes alpha 3: IDN
ISO639-3 codes: ums
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Ndau, Umalasa
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3200
Sources: Grimes 2000
Latitude: 0.1922
Longitude: 120.0091
Description of the location: Middle and inner hill areas of the central part of the narrow neck which links the bulk of Sulawesi with its northeastern peninsula, Sulawesi

ID: 1285
Name in English: Ayautla Mazatec
Name in French: mazatèque d'Ayautla
Name in Spanish: mazateco de Ayautla
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes: vmy
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: enre naxinanda nguifi, Southeastern Mazatec, Mazateco del sureste
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3192
Sources: Census 2000 and information provided by INALI
Latitude: 18.019
Longitude: -96.7441
Description of the location: Municipality of San Bartolomé Ayautla, Oaxaca

ID: 1752
Name in English: Yucatec
Name in French: yucatèque
Name in Spanish: yucateco
Countries: Belize
Country codes alpha 3: BLZ
ISO639-3 codes: yua
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3155
Sources: The census figures come from internet: Population and Housing Census as recorded by the Centro Centroamericano de Población, Universidad de Costa Rica. This holds for all the indigenous lgs of Belize
Latitude: 17.0922
Longitude: -89.1221
Description of the location: Cayo, San Antonio, San José Succotz, Orange Walk, Corozal

ID: 908
Name in English: Sayultec
Name in French: sayultec
Name in Spanish: sayulteco
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3150
Sources: Contributor: Leopoldo Valiñas, Census 2005, and INALI Information.
Latitude: 17.8816
Longitude: -94.9597
Description of the location: Sayula de Alemán in the state of Veracruz

ID: 991
Name in English: Eastern Tlapanec
Name in French: tlapanèque oriental
Name in Spanish: tlapaneco oriental
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes: tcf
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3088
Sources: Census 2000 and information provided by INALI
Latitude: 17.8135
Longitude: -98.604
Description of the location: Municipality of Atlamajalcingo del Monte, state of Guerrero

ID: 1052
Name in English: Juhur (Caucasus)
Name in French: juhuri (Caucase)
Name in Spanish: judeo-tatí (Cáucaso)
Countries: Azerbaijan, Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: AZE, RUS
ISO639-3 codes: jdt
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Juhuri; Judeo-Tat; джухури; горско-еврейский
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3016
Sources: А. Л. Грюнберг: Татский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия III. Москва: Наука, 2005.
Latitude: 42.0044
Longitude: 48.2409
Description of the location: in the Russian Federation, mainly the town of Derbend and surrounding rural areas in the Republic of Daghestan, but also other towns in Daghestan such as Makhachkala, Majalis, Pyatigorsk and Buynaksk; elsewhere in northern Caucasus, in particular in Nal’chik in the Kabard-Balkar Republic and, until recently, in Groznyy in the Republic of Chechenia; in Azerbaijan, mainly the villages of Krasnaya Sloboda in Kuba (Quba) region and Vartashen (Vardashen, currently Oguz) in Vartashen (Vardashen) region; most speakers now live in Israel

ID: 5
Name in English: Awjila
Name in French: awjila
Name in Spanish: auyila
Countries: Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Country codes alpha 3: LBY
ISO639-3 codes: auj
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Aougila, Awjilah, Aujila, Aoudjila, Augila
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3000
Sources: Mainly internet-based sources. Most female Awilja speakers are said to be still monolingual, while males are bilingual (Arabic).
Latitude: 26.6278
Longitude: 24.5214
Description of the location: Awjila is spoken in the Oasis of Awjila form which it derives its name.It is also spoken in Cyrenaica, eastern Libya,

ID: 2274
Name in English: Baleasang
Name in French: baleasang
Name in Spanish: balaesano
Countries: Indonesia
Country codes alpha 3: IDN
ISO639-3 codes: bls
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Baleasan
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3000
Sources: Grimes 2000
Latitude: -0.0494
Longitude: 119.685
Description of the location: Sulawesi, Indonesia

ID: 1743
Name in English: Benga
Name in French: benga
Name in Spanish: benga
Countries: Gabon, Equatorial Guinea
Country codes alpha 3: GAB, GNQ
ISO639-3 codes: bng
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3000
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: 0.9997
Longitude: 9.8657
Description of the location:

ID: 2276
Name in English: Besoa
Name in French: behoa
Name in Spanish: bada
Countries: Indonesia
Country codes alpha 3: IDN
ISO639-3 codes: bep
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3000
Sources: Grimes 2000
Latitude: -1.7163
Longitude: 120.4211
Description of the location: Sulawesi, Indonesia

ID: 99
Name in English: Boni
Name in French: boni
Name in Spanish: boni
Countries: Kenya
Country codes alpha 3: KEN
ISO639-3 codes: bob
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Aweera, Waata, Sanye
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3000
Sources: Bernd Heine
Latitude: -0.8294
Longitude: 40.8142
Description of the location: Somalia-Kenyan border area.

ID: 1664
Name in English: Bonjo
Name in French: bonjo
Name in Spanish: bonjo
Countries: Congo
Country codes alpha 3: COG
ISO639-3 codes: bok
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3000
Sources: Bruce Cornell 2007
Latitude: 1.7712
Longitude: 17.9598
Description of the location:

ID: 2484
Name in English: Brokshat
Name in French: brokpa
Name in Spanish: broskatí
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: bkk
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Brokskat; Brokpa
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3000
Sources:
Latitude: 34.6478
Longitude: 76.4978
Description of the location: Ladakh and Kargil districts, northern Kashmir

ID: 1045
Name in English: Budukh
Name in French: boudoukh
Name in Spanish: buduj
Countries: Azerbaijan
Country codes alpha 3: AZE
ISO639-3 codes: bdk
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Budug; будугский
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3000
Sources: Э. М. Шейхов: Будухский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия I. Москва: Наука, 1997.
Latitude: 41.1207
Longitude: 48.3233
Description of the location: the village of Budukh and the expatriate communities of Deli-Kaya and Pirusti in Kuba (Quba) County

ID: 76
Name in English: Dahaalik
Name in French: dahlik
Name in Spanish: dahaalik
Countries: Eritrea
Country codes alpha 3: ERI
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered
Alternate names: Dahalik
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3000
Sources: Saleh Mahmud Idris, Marie-Claude Simeone-Senelle
Latitude: 15.6917
Longitude: 40.0671
Description of the location: Dahalik is spoken on three islands : 1) Dahlak Kebir/ Dahlak 'Abi (villages of Dahlak Kebir, Jimhile, Dasqo-Melil, Durubbishet, Dub'ullu, Sal'et) - 2) Nora (Nora 'Abay and Salihet) - 3) Dehil (village of 'Ad)

ID: 686
Name in English: East Greenlandic
Name in French: tunumiit oraasiat
Name in Spanish: groenlandés oriental
Countries: Greenland (Kingdom of Denmark)
Country codes alpha 3: GRL
ISO639-3 codes: kal
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Tunumiit oraasiat
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3000
Sources:
Latitude: 65.6061
Longitude: -37.6858
Description of the location: Ammassalik and Scoresbysund on the east coast of Greenland

ID: 676
Name in English: Eastern Khanty
Name in French: khanty oriental
Name in Spanish: jantí oriental
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes: kca
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: dialects: Salym Khanty, Surgut Khanty, Vakh-Vas’yugan Khanty
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3000
Sources: Daniel Abondolo: Khanty. — The Uralic languages. Edited by Daniel Abondolo. London & New York: Routledge, 1998. 358–386.
Latitude: 61.2491
Longitude: 74.5092
Description of the location: the western and eastern tributaries to the middle Ob’, from the Vas’yugan to the Pim, mainly in Nefteyugansk, Surgut and Nizhnevartovsk counties in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District and the adjacent parts of Tomsk Province

ID: 25
Name in English: Fyem
Name in French: fyem
Name in Spanish: fyam
Countries: Nigeria
Country codes alpha 3: NGA
ISO639-3 codes: pym
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3000
Sources: Roger Blench, Ethnologue
Latitude: 9.6332
Longitude: 8.8632
Description of the location:

ID: 1209
Name in English: Geta?
Name in French: geta?
Name in Spanish: geta
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: gaq
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Gta? Dideyi, Didam
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3000
Sources:
Latitude: 18.2293
Longitude: 82.727
Description of the location: Orissa, Koraput, and Malkangiri districts,

ID: 1382
Name in English: Gura
Name in French: gura
Name in Spanish: gura
Countries: Nigeria
Country codes alpha 3: NGA
ISO639-3 codes: gvm
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Gurmana
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3000
Sources: Roger Blench, Ethnologue
Latitude: 10.075
Longitude: 6.8499
Description of the location:

ID: 1950
Name in English: Harsusi
Name in French: harsusi
Name in Spanish: harsusi
Countries: Oman
Country codes alpha 3: OMN
ISO639-3 codes: hss
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: harsuusi, harsiyyet حرسوسي
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3000
Sources: D. Chatty, Mobile Pastoralists: Development Planning and Social Change in Oman, 1996. D. Chatty in C. Dyer, The Education of Nomadic Peoples, 2006. Johnstone's sources (Harsusi Lexicon1977), Stroomer (Harsusi Texts from Oman based on the Field Materials of T.M. Johnstone 2004), Simeone-Senelle (The Modern South Arabian Languages1997, and in press),
Latitude: 19.9372
Longitude: 56.2637
Description of the location: Located on a gravel plain called the Jiddat al-Harasiis in the area of the town of Hayma in central Oman, northeast of Dhofar. Spoken by the Harasis and the 'Ifar

ID: 77
Name in English: Hozo
Name in French: hozo
Name in Spanish: hozo-seco
Countries: Ethiopia
Country codes alpha 3: ETH
ISO639-3 codes: hoz
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Begi-Mao
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3000
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: 9.3352
Longitude: 34.53
Description of the location:

ID: 874
Name in English: Jemez
Name in French: jemez
Name in Spanish: towa
Countries: United States of America
Country codes alpha 3: USA
ISO639-3 codes: tow
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Towa
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3000
Sources: Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun, and Mauricio Mixco. 2007. North America. Atlas of the World’s Languages (2nd. edition), ed. by R.E. Asher and C.J. Moseley, 7-44. London: Routledge.
Latitude: 35.6151
Longitude: -106.7242
Description of the location: Jemez Pueblo, 45 miles northwest of Albuquerque, NM.

ID: 1322
Name in English: Kamara
Name in French: kamara
Name in Spanish: kamara
Countries: Ghana
Country codes alpha 3: GHA
ISO639-3 codes: jmr
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Hanga
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3000
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: 9.0858
Longitude: -2.2576
Description of the location:

ID: 2338
Name in English: Kapingamarangi
Name in French: kapingamarangi
Name in Spanish: kapingamarangi
Countries: Micronesia (Federated States of)
Country codes alpha 3: FSM
ISO639-3 codes: kpg
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3000
Sources: Grimes 2000
Latitude: 1.0828
Longitude: 154.8081
Description of the location: Kapingamarangi and Ponape

ID: 2680
Name in English: Koitabu
Name in French: koitabu
Name in Spanish: coita
Countries: Papua New Guinea
Country codes alpha 3: PNG
ISO639-3 codes: kqi
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Koita
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3000
Sources: Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. 'Australia and the Pacific', pp. 424-557 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge.
Latitude: -9.346
Longitude: 147.1179
Description of the location: West of Port Moresby, Central Province

ID: 1408
Name in English: Kuk
Name in French: kuk
Name in Spanish: kuk
Countries: Cameroon
Country codes alpha 3: CMR
ISO639-3 codes: kfm
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3000
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: 6.4326
Longitude: 10.2365
Description of the location:

ID: 533
Name in English: Lai
Name in French: paliu
Name in Spanish: palyu
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: ply
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Paliu; Bolyu
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3000
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 24.4871
Longitude: 105.216
Description of the location:

ID: 1153
Name in English: Limirong Tibetan
Name in French: tibétain de Limirong
Name in Spanish: limirong
Countries: Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: NPL
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: हुम्ली तामाङ
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3000
Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 29.9164
Longitude: 81.7617
Description of the location: Humlā district

ID: 2175
Name in English: Lishanid Noshan (Israel)
Name in French: lishanid noshan (Israël)
Name in Spanish: lisánido nosán (Israel)
Countries: Israel
Country codes alpha 3: ISR
ISO639-3 codes: aij
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Lishana Didan, Hulani, Galligallokh, Jbeli, Hodhayutha, Judeo-Aramaic, Jewish Northeastern Neo-Aramaic
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3000
Sources: H. Mutzafi (p.c.) Mutzafi, H. The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Koy Sanjaq (Iraqi Kurdistan) Semitica Viva 32, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2004.
Latitude: 31.7188
Longitude: 34.7772
Description of the location: All over the country. Population originally immigrated from the province of Irbil in Iraqi Kurdistan

ID: 385
Name in English: Lude
Name in French: lude
Name in Spanish: ludio
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes: lud
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3000
Sources: Eberhard Winkler: Karelisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 667–672.
Latitude: 61.5867
Longitude: 33.6813
Description of the location: the central parts of Kondopoga County, the eastern parts of Pryazha County, the northernmost corner of Onega (Prionezhskiy) County and the Mikhaylovskoye (Kuujärvi) region in the east of Olonets County

ID: 1907
Name in English: Mbya Guarani (Argentina, Uruguay)
Name in French: mbyá guarani (Argentine, Uruguay)
Name in Spanish: guaraní mbyá (Argentina, Uruguay)
Countries: Argentina, Uruguay
Country codes alpha 3: ARG, URY
ISO639-3 codes: gun
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Mbua, Eastern Guarani Argentina
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3000
Sources: - Censabella, Marisa. 2008. Lenguas del Chaco (unpublished) - Ethnologue 2005
Latitude: -29.6116
Longitude: -57.4804
Description of the location: Northeast Argentina Province of Misiones

ID: 1242
Name in English: Mohawk (Akwesasne, St. Regis)
Name in French: mohawk (Akwesasne, St. Regis)
Name in Spanish: mohaqués (Akwesasne, St Regis)
Countries: United States of America
Country codes alpha 3: USA
ISO639-3 codes: moh
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3000
Sources: Ton Kenneth Deer, 2008; Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun, and Mauricio Mixco. 2007. North America. Atlas of the World’s Languages (2nd. edition), ed. by R.E. Asher and C.J. Moseley, 7-44. London: Routledge.
Latitude: 45.0033
Longitude: -74.6497
Description of the location: St. Regis Mohawk Tribe, Akwesasne, NY, on the St. Lawrence River at the US-Canadian border.

ID: 489
Name in English: Nanay
Name in French: nanaï
Name in Spanish: nanái
Countries: China, Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: CHN, RUS
ISO639-3 codes: gld
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Nanai
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3000
Sources: Л. И. Сем: Нанайский язык. — Языки мира: Монгольские языки; Тунгусо-маньчжурские языки; Японский язык; Корейский язык. Москва: Индрик, 1997. | А. В. Столяров: Нанайский язык. — Языки народов России: Красная книга. Москва: Academia, 2002. 118–124. | А. Х. Гирфанова: Нанайский язык http://lingsib.unesco.ru/ru/languages/nanai.shtml.htm
Latitude: 49.3537
Longitude: 136.5243
Description of the location: Nanay, Amursk, Komsomol’sk, Solnechnyy, Ul’cha and Khabarovsk counties in Khabarovsk Region, Ol’ga County in Maritime (Primor’ye) Region, and Poronaysk County in Sakhalin Province, the Russian Federation; Fuyuan County in the northeast of Heilongjiang Province, China

ID: 2620
Name in English: Palu'e
Name in French: palu'e
Name in Spanish: palu'e
Countries: Indonesia
Country codes alpha 3: IDN
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3000
Sources: Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. 'Australia and the Pacific', pp. 424-557 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge.
Latitude: -8.3242
Longitude: 121.7106
Description of the location: Palu Island and North of Flores Island

ID: 1967
Name in English: Panare
Name in French: panare
Name in Spanish: panare
Countries: Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Country codes alpha 3: VEN
ISO639-3 codes: pbh
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Eñepa. E'ñapá.
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3000
Sources: Mosonyi and Mosonyi (2000), 'Manual de lenguas indígenas de Venezuela'
Latitude: 6.5445
Longitude: -66.4233
Description of the location: Cuchivero and Guaniamo rivers in the western part of the state of Bolívar

ID: 646
Name in English: Pilagá
Name in French: pilagá
Name in Spanish: pilagá
Countries: Argentina
Country codes alpha 3: ARG
ISO639-3 codes: plg
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3000
Sources: - Censabella, Mariza. 2008. Lenguas del chaco (unpublished) - Vidal, Alejandra. 2001. Pilagá Grammar (Guaykuruan Family, Argentina), ms. presented to the Department of Linguistics and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor Pholosophy.
Latitude: -25.4035
Longitude: -58.6669
Description of the location: Along the valleys of the Bermejo and Pilcomayo rivers in central and western Formosa Province, also Chaco and Salta provinces.

ID: 2083
Name in English: Pitjantjatjara
Name in French: pitjantjatjara
Name in Spanish: pichanchachara
Countries: Australia
Country codes alpha 3: AUS
ISO639-3 codes: pjt
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Pitjantjara
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3000
Sources:
Latitude: -26.0719
Longitude: 129.9517
Description of the location:

ID: 1312
Name in English: Pukur
Name in French: pukur
Name in Spanish: baga de Binari
Countries: Guinea
Country codes alpha 3: GIN
ISO639-3 codes: bcg
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Baga Binari
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3000
Sources: Tucker Childs, Ethnologue
Latitude: 10.4013
Longitude: -14.4799
Description of the location:

ID: 2626
Name in English: Rotuman
Name in French: rotuman
Name in Spanish: rotumano
Countries: Fiji
Country codes alpha 3: FJI
ISO639-3 codes: rtm
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3000
Sources: Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. 'Australia and the Pacific', pp. 424-557 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge.
Latitude: -12.5063
Longitude: 177.0776
Description of the location: Rotuma Island

ID: 1837
Name in English: Savi
Name in French: savi
Name in Spanish: saví
Countries: Pakistan, Afghanistan
Country codes alpha 3: PAK, AFG
ISO639-3 codes: sdg
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Sawi, Sauji, Sau
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3000
Sources: Decker, Kendall D. 1992. Languages of Chitral.‭ Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan, 5. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics. xxii, 257.
Latitude: 35.2085
Longitude: 71.845
Description of the location: Sau village on the Kunar River, Afghanistan; Dir and Drosh in Chitral district, NWFP Pakistan

ID: 1096
Name in English: Sherdukpen
Name in French: sherdukpen
Name in Spanish: sherdukpen
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: sdp
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3000
Sources:
Latitude: 27.1935
Longitude: 92.351
Description of the location:

ID: 1428
Name in English: Shira Yugur
Name in French: shira yougur
Name in Spanish: yugur sira
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: yuy
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Shira Yughur
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3000
Sources: Hans Nugteren: Shira Yughur. — The Mongolic languages. Edited by Juha Janhunen. London and New York: Routledge, 2003. 265–285. | Junast [Zhaonasitu]: Tuzuyu Jianzhi. Zhongguo Shaoshu Minzu Yuyan Jianzhi Congshu; Beijing: Minzu Chubanshe, 1981.
Latitude: 39.1002
Longitude: 99.2065
Description of the location: the townships (communes) of Kangle, Hongshiwo and Qinglong of Kangle District, the townships of Beitan and Dongtan of Huangcheng District, and parts of Dahe District, Sunan Yughur Autonomous County, as well as adjacent regions of Jiuquan County, Gansu Province

ID: 1201
Name in English: Takahanyilang
Name in French: takahanyilang
Name in Spanish: takahanyilang
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: nik
Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered
Alternate names: Lo'ong
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3000
Sources: Prof. Udaya Narayana Singh (personal communication)
Latitude: 6.85
Longitude: 93.8726
Description of the location: Great Nicobar Island

ID: 2209
Name in English: U
Name in French: u
Name in Spanish: u
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: uuu
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3000
Sources: Svantesson 1988
Latitude: 23.4844
Longitude: 99.8404
Description of the location: Pa Xep village, Shehe commune, Shuangjiang county, Yunnan

ID: 2349
Name in English: Ulithian
Name in French: ulithi
Name in Spanish: ulitiano
Countries: Micronesia (Federated States of)
Country codes alpha 3: FSM
ISO639-3 codes: uli
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3000
Sources: Grimes 2000
Latitude: 10.0229
Longitude: 139.6801
Description of the location: Eastern Caroline Islands

ID: 2587
Name in English: Waima'a
Name in French: waima'a
Name in Spanish: vaimaa
Countries: Timor-Leste
Country codes alpha 3: TLS
ISO639-3 codes: wmh
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3000
Sources: Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. 'Australia and the Pacific', pp. 424-557 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge.
Latitude: -8.4995
Longitude: 126.3372
Description of the location:

ID: 242
Name in English: Warlpiri
Name in French: warlpiri
Name in Spanish: valpiri
Countries: Australia
Country codes alpha 3: AUS
ISO639-3 codes: wbp
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Walbiri, Elpira, Ilpara, Wailbri, Walpiri, Walmama, Ngaliya, Ngardilpa. Dialects: Related to Warlmanpa.
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3000
Sources:
Latitude: -20.8177
Longitude: 131.6601
Description of the location:

ID: 326
Name in English: Yukpa
Name in French: yukpa
Name in Spanish: yukpa
Countries: Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Country codes alpha 3: VEN
ISO639-3 codes: yup, jru
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Yuco. Yuko. Motilones (not to be confused with Barí).
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 3000
Sources: M.A. Meléndez Lozano, in: González and Rodríguez, 'Lenguas indígenas de Colombia' (2000). R. Arango and E. Sánchez, 'Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia' (2004).
Latitude: 9.7956
Longitude: -72.9382
Description of the location: Serranía del Perijá: State of César (Colombia). State of Zulia (Venezuela).

ID: 2394
Name in English: Western Montagnais
Name in French: montagnais de l'ouest
Name in Spanish: montañés occidental
Countries: Canada
Country codes alpha 3: CAN
ISO639-3 codes: moe
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2980
Sources: 1996 and 2001 Censuses, Statistics Canada; based on the Department of Canadian Heritage customized census retrievals UNESCO Atlas 2nd edition (Wurm (2001)) Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Gordon, (2005)) http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/community/site.nsf/index_en.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents
Latitude: 48.9635
Longitude: -68.5729
Description of the location: Spread over 6 communities in Canada

ID: 1699
Name in English: Waiwai (Brazil)
Name in French: waiwai (Brésil)
Name in Spanish: waiwai (Brasil)
Countries: Brazil
Country codes alpha 3: BRA
ISO639-3 codes: waw
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Tunayana (in Suriname), Wai-Wái
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2916
Sources: Databank Moore, 2008.
Latitude: -0.7909
Longitude: -58.2714
Description of the location:

ID: 1340
Name in English: Jersey French
Name in French: jersiais
Name in Spanish: francés de Jersey
Countries: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Country codes alpha 3: GBR
ISO639-3 codes: fra
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: jèrriais; Sark French [sercquiais] (dialect)
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2874
Sources:
Latitude: 49.2211
Longitude: -2.1368
Description of the location: the island of Jersey, which constitutes the Bailiwick of Jersey, and the island of Sark in the Bailiwick of Guernsey

ID: 963
Name in English: Bahing
Name in French: bahing
Name in Spanish: bahing
Countries: Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: NPL
ISO639-3 codes: bhj
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: बािङ; Rumdali; Bainge Rai; Baing; Baying; Bayung
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2765
Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 27.3126
Longitude: 86.5571
Description of the location: Okhalḍhuṅgā and Solukhumbū districts

ID: 2384
Name in English: Stoney
Name in French: stoney
Name in Spanish: estoni
Countries: Canada
Country codes alpha 3: CAN
ISO639-3 codes: sto
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2765
Sources: 1996 and 2001 Censuses, Statistics Canada; based on the Department of Canadian Heritage customized census retrievals UNESCO Atlas 2nd edition (Wurm (2001)) Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Gordon, (2005)) http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/community/site.nsf/index_en.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents
Latitude: 51.161
Longitude: -114.8533
Description of the location: Spread over 5 communities in Canada

ID: 1483
Name in English: Southwestern Tepehuan
Name in French: tepehuan sud-occidental
Name in Spanish: tepehuano suroccidental
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes: tla
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2756
Sources: Contributor Zarina Estrada, 2000 Census and information provided by INALI
Latitude: 22.8349
Longitude: -105.7276
Description of the location: Municipality of Pueblo Nuevo in the state of Durango; municipality of Acaponeta in the state of Nayarit; municipality of Escuinapa in the state of Sinaloa

ID: 487
Name in English: Northern Mansi
Name in French: mansi du Nord
Name in Spanish: mansí septentrional
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes: mns
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: dialects: Sygva Mansi, Sos’va Mansi, Ob’ Mansi, Upper Loz’va Mansi
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2746
Sources: Laszlo Keresztes: Mansi. — The Uralic languages. Edited by Daniel Abondolo. London & New York: Routledge, 1998. 387–427.
Latitude: 62.6539
Longitude: 63.1494
Description of the location: the western tributaries to the lower Ob’, mainly along the Sos’va, and the central and northern Ural mountains, within the forest zone, mainly in Berezovo County and the northern parts of Sovetskiy County in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District, formerly also in adjacent parts of the Komi Republic and Yekaterinburg Province

ID: 517
Name in English: Bisu
Name in French: bisu
Name in Spanish: bisú
Countries: Myanmar, Thailand
Country codes alpha 3: MMR, THA
ISO639-3 codes: bzi
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Hpyin, Hpyen, Laopin
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2740
Sources:
Latitude: 19.715
Longitude: 99.6789
Description of the location:

ID: 663
Name in English: Wari
Name in French: wari
Name in Spanish: tubarão/ huarí
Countries: Brazil
Country codes alpha 3: BRA
ISO639-3 codes: pav
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Pacaás Novos, Pakaa Nova
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2721
Sources: Moore, 2008.
Latitude: -11.7275
Longitude: -65.0061
Description of the location:

ID: 2407
Name in English: Pakan
Name in French: pakan
Name in Spanish: bugán
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: bbh
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Bagan, Bugan, Beng'an, Pukan
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2700
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 23.7447
Longitude: 105.2235
Description of the location:

ID: 2026
Name in English: Yami
Name in French: yami
Name in Spanish: yami
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: tao
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Tao
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2700
Sources:
Latitude: 22.0512
Longitude: 121.5403
Description of the location: Taiwan Province

ID: 69
Name in English: Ko
Name in French: ko
Name in Spanish: ko
Countries: Sudan
Country codes alpha 3: SDN
ISO639-3 codes: fuj
Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2683
Sources: C. Stevenson, Ethnologue
Latitude: 10.6714
Longitude: 30.8386
Description of the location:

ID: 667
Name in English: Yuracaré
Name in French: yuracaré
Name in Spanish: yuracaré
Countries: Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Country codes alpha 3: BOL
ISO639-3 codes: yuz
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2675
Sources: Crevels et alii, 'Current Studies on South American Languages'(2002) R. van Gijn, 'A Grammar of Yurakaré' (2006)
Latitude: -16.6888
Longitude: -65.4345
Description of the location: Provinces of Chapare and Carrasco in the tropical part of the department of Cochabamba

ID: 511
Name in English: Aimol
Name in French: aimol
Name in Spanish: aimol
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: aim
Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2643
Sources: Endangered Languages of Manipur' by Dr.Ranjan Singh
Latitude: 24.4971
Longitude: 93.6145
Description of the location:

ID: 1089
Name in English: Kohi
Name in French: kohi
Name in Spanish: koi
Countries: Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: NPL
ISO639-3 codes: kkt
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Koyu; Kohi; Koyi;
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2641
Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 27.3607
Longitude: 86.8661
Description of the location: Khoṭāṅ district, spoken in one village on the headwaters of the Rāva river

ID: 957
Name in English: Chatino of the western lowlands
Name in French: chatino des basses-terres occidentales
Name in Spanish: chatino de la zona baja occidental
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes: ctp
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: cha' jna'a
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2640
Sources: Census 2000 and information provided by INALI plus comments made by contributor Contributor: Thomas C. Smith-Stark
Latitude: 16.3049
Longitude: -97.5466
Description of the location: Locality of Tataltepec de Valdés

ID: 127
Name in English: Bolo
Name in French: bolo
Name in Spanish: bolo
Countries: Angola
Country codes alpha 3: ANG
ISO639-3 codes: blv
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2627
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: -10.5526
Longitude: 14.9633
Description of the location:

ID: 1714
Name in English: Logol
Name in French: logol
Name in Spanish: logol
Countries: Sudan
Country codes alpha 3: SDN
ISO639-3 codes: lof
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Lukha
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2600
Sources: Abdel Rahim Mugaddam & Gerrit Dimmendaal 2005
Latitude: 10.8521
Longitude: 30.6463
Description of the location:

ID: 559
Name in English: Sila
Name in French: sila
Name in Spanish: sila
Countries: Lao People's Democratic Republic, Viet Nam
Country codes alpha 3: LAO, VNM
ISO639-3 codes: slt
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Sida
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2600
Sources:
Latitude: 22.3094
Longitude: 102.041
Description of the location:

ID: 922
Name in English: Pisaflores Tepehua
Name in French: tepehua de Pisaflores
Name in Spanish: tepehuano de Pisa Flores
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes: tpp
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2578
Sources: Contributors: Carolyn MacKay and Frank Treschel; their sources: Census 2005 and INALI information
Latitude: 20.6883
Longitude: -98.0125
Description of the location: Pisaflores, El Tepetate, San Pedro Tzitzacualpan in the municipalitiy of Ixhuatlán de Madero, state of Veracruz

ID: 1870
Name in English: Xerente
Name in French: xerente
Name in Spanish: xerénte
Countries: Brazil
Country codes alpha 3: BRA
ISO639-3 codes: xer
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Acuen, Akwen
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2569
Sources: www.socioambiental.org Moore, 2008, IBGE databank Moore, 2008, Scientific American (Brasil)
Latitude: -9.3356
Longitude: -48.2227
Description of the location:

ID: 1903
Name in English: Bribri (Panama)
Name in French: bribri (Panama)
Name in Spanish: talamanca (Panamá)
Countries: Panama
Country codes alpha 3: PAN
ISO639-3 codes: bzd
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2521
Sources: Census 2000, recent article by Ana Montalván
Latitude: 9.4813
Longitude: -82.6174
Description of the location: Region of Yorkin on the Panama side of the River Sixaola; they travel from one country to the other

ID: 566
Name in English: Achuar
Name in French: achuar chicham
Name in Spanish: achuar chicham
Countries: Ecuador, Peru
Country codes alpha 3: ECU, PER
ISO639-3 codes: acu
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Achual
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2500
Sources: - Juncosa, José. 1999. Mapa lingüístico de la Amazonia ecuatoriana. Quito: Abya-Yala.\n- CODENPE. www.codenpe.gov.ec
Latitude: -2.8991
Longitude: -77.4316
Description of the location: - Ecuador: Provinces of Pastaza and Morona Santiago. There are about 30 communities, eleven of which are settled along the Ecuadorian-peruvian border.\n- Peru: Departamento de Loreto, provincias de Alto Amazonas y Loreto, en la cuenca de los ríos Pastaza, Huasaga, Morona (Cálculo de los propios achuar, 2007)

ID: 1691
Name in English: Bai
Name in French: bai
Name in Spanish: bai
Countries: Sudan
Country codes alpha 3: SDN
ISO639-3 codes: bdj
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Bari
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2500
Sources: Welmers, Ethnologue
Latitude: 8.0592
Longitude: 25.5102
Description of the location: Southern Sudan, Western District, on Wau-Deim Zubeir road, west of Sere. A few north of Tembura. 2 villages

ID: 1477
Name in English: Banka
Name in French: banka
Name in Spanish: banka
Countries: Mali
Country codes alpha 3: MLI
ISO639-3 codes: bxw
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Bankagooma
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2500
Sources: Ethnologue, Roger Blench
Latitude: 11.4261
Longitude: -5.6744
Description of the location:

ID: 744
Name in English: Culina (Peru)
Name in French: culina (Pérou)
Name in Spanish: culina (Perú)
Countries: Peru
Country codes alpha 3: PER
ISO639-3 codes: cul
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Mádija, Madiha
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2500
Sources: D. Moore, in Brenzinger (2007), 'Language Diversity Endangered'
Latitude: -9.6224
Longitude: -70.7958
Description of the location: Departamento de Ucayali, provincia de Purús, cuenca de los río Purús y Santa Rosa

ID: 1636
Name in English: Gadang
Name in French: gadang
Name in Spanish: gadango
Countries: Chad
Country codes alpha 3: TCD
ISO639-3 codes: gdk
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2500
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: 10.3473
Longitude: 17.2485
Description of the location:

ID: 1054
Name in English: Khinalug
Name in French: khinalough
Name in Spanish: jinalug
Countries: Azerbaijan
Country codes alpha 3: AZE
ISO639-3 codes: kjj
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Khinalugh
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2500
Sources: Ю. Д. Дешериев: Хиналугский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия III. Москва: Наука, 2005.
Latitude: 41.1579
Longitude: 48.0706
Description of the location: mainly the village of Khinalug in Kuba (Quba) County

ID: 538
Name in English: Laomian (China)
Name in French: laomian (Chine)
Name in Spanish: laomian (China)
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: lwm
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2500
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 23.7645
Longitude: 100.0195
Description of the location:

ID: 2223
Name in English: Laomian (Myanmar)
Name in French: laomien (Myanmar)
Name in Spanish: laomian (Myanmar)
Countries: Myanmar
Country codes alpha 3: MMR
ISO639-3 codes: lwm
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2500
Sources:
Latitude: 22.6833
Longitude: 99.25
Description of the location:

ID: 1256
Name in English: Lhokpu
Name in French: lhokpu
Name in Spanish: lokpu
Countries: Bhutan
Country codes alpha 3: BTN
ISO639-3 codes: lhp
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Lhobikha
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2500
Sources: Driem, George van. 1991. Report on the First Linguistic Survey of Bhutan. Thimphu: Royal Government of Bhutan. Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 26.9514
Longitude: 89.2968
Description of the location: Samtsi district in the southwest

ID: 2070
Name in English: Martuwangka
Name in French: martu wangka
Name in Spanish: martu wangka
Countries: Australia
Country codes alpha 3: AUS
ISO639-3 codes: mpj
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Mardo, Targudi. Dialects: Manyjilyjara (Mantjiltjara), Kartujarra (Kartutjara, Kardutjara, Kadaddjara, Martu Wangka, Kardutjarra, Kiadjara, Gardudjara, Gagudjara), Puditara (Budidjara, Putujara), Yulparitja (Yilparitja, Yulbaridja), Wangkajunga (Wan
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2500
Sources:
Latitude: -24.1975
Longitude: 122.9589
Description of the location:

ID: 745
Name in English: Mayoruna (Peru)
Name in French: mayoruna (Pérou)
Name in Spanish: matsés (Perú)
Countries: Peru
Country codes alpha 3: PER
ISO639-3 codes: mcf
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Matsés
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2500
Sources: Pozzi-Escot (1998), 'El multilingüismo en el Perú'
Latitude: -5.5285
Longitude: -73.4765
Description of the location: En Loreto, provincia de Maynas, río Yaquerana, Yavarí, Blanco y Galvez. También en Brasil.

ID: 2345
Name in English: Pingelapese
Name in French: pingelap
Name in Spanish: pingilapés
Countries: Micronesia (Federated States of)
Country codes alpha 3: FSM
ISO639-3 codes: pif
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2500
Sources: Grimes 2000
Latitude: 6.2279
Longitude: 160.7107
Description of the location: Pingelap and Ponape

ID: 711
Name in English: Rapanui
Name in French: rapanui
Name in Spanish: rapanui
Countries: Chile
Country codes alpha 3: CHL
ISO639-3 codes: rap
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Easter island, Rapa Nui
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2500
Sources: Wurm, Stephen 2007. 'Australia and the Pacific', pp. 425-578 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. Grimes 2000
Latitude: -27.108
Longitude: -109.3579
Description of the location: Easter Island (Chile)

ID: 1207
Name in English: Remo
Name in French: remo
Name in Spanish: remo
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: bfw
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Bondo
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2500
Sources:
Latitude: 19.1659
Longitude: 82.6391
Description of the location: Orissa, Malkangiri Dt.

ID: 1436
Name in English: Roshorvi
Name in French: roshorvi
Name in Spanish: oroshori
Countries: Tajikistan
Country codes alpha 3: TJK
ISO639-3 codes: sgh
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: rośorvi; рошорв
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2500
Sources: Elnazarov, A. Personal research
Latitude: 38.1086
Longitude: 72.1719
Description of the location: Rushan district, Gorno Badakhshan Autonomous Region, Tajikistan

ID: 1440
Name in English: Sanglechi
Name in French: sanglîchi
Name in Spanish: sanglechí
Countries: Tajikistan, Afghanistan
Country codes alpha 3: TJK, AFG
ISO639-3 codes: sgl
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: "Ishkashimi", "Sanglīcī", "Санглеч"
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2500
Sources: Personal search
Latitude: 36.6585
Longitude: 71.4784
Description of the location: Sanglech valley, Ishkashim district, Afghanistan and Ishkashim district, Tajikistan

ID: 2293
Name in English: Semelai
Name in French: semelai
Name in Spanish: semelái
Countries: Malaysia
Country codes alpha 3: MYS
ISO639-3 codes: sza
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Temoq dialect (tmo)
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2500
Sources:
Latitude: 3.1761
Longitude: 102.4818
Description of the location: Bradley 2007

ID: 2287
Name in English: Urak Lawoi (Malaysia)
Name in French: urak lawoi’ (Malaisie)
Name in Spanish: urak lawoi (Malasia)
Countries: Malaysia
Country codes alpha 3: MYS
ISO639-3 codes: urk
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Urak Lawoi'
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2500
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 6.4194
Longitude: 99.7869
Description of the location:

ID: 1009
Name in English: Urak Lawoi (Thailand)
Name in French: urak lawoi (Thaïlande)
Name in Spanish: urak lawoi (Tailandia)
Countries: Thailand
Country codes alpha 3: THA
ISO639-3 codes: urk
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Chao Thalay, Thai Mai
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2500
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 7.7756
Longitude: 98.3306
Description of the location:

ID: 1641
Name in English: Zirenkel
Name in French: zirenkel
Name in Spanish: zirenkel
Countries: Chad
Country codes alpha 3: TCD
ISO639-3 codes: zrn
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2500
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: 12.136
Longitude: 18.4735
Description of the location:

ID: 50
Name in English: Vumbu
Name in French: vumba
Name in Spanish: vumbu
Countries: Gabon
Country codes alpha 3: GAB
ISO639-3 codes: vum
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2460
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: -1.8783
Longitude: 10.816
Description of the location:

ID: 1823
Name in English: Mopán (Guatemala)
Name in French: mopán (Guatemala)
Name in Spanish: mopán (Guatemala)
Countries: Guatemala
Country codes alpha 3: GTM
ISO639-3 codes: mop
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2455
Sources: XI Censo de Población for number of speakers and names of languages; contributor H. Antonio García Zúñiga consulted Ethnologue for some locations
Latitude: 16.5144
Longitude: -89.4167
Description of the location: Dolores, San Luis Melchor Mancos, Poptún

ID: 299
Name in English: Cuiba
Name in French: cuiba
Name in Spanish: cuiba
Countries: Colombia, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Country codes alpha 3: COL, VEN
ISO639-3 codes: cui
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Cuiba. Cuiva
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2445
Sources: Arango and Sánchez, 'Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia' (2004) González and Rodríguez, 'Lenguas indígenas de Colombia' (2000) Mosonyi and Mosonyi, 'Manual de lenguas indígenas de Venezuela' (2000)
Latitude: 6.4463
Longitude: -69.9389
Description of the location: Colombia: Department of Casanare. Venezuela: State of Apure.

ID: 1172
Name in English: Raji
Name in French: raji
Name in Spanish: raji
Countries: Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: NPL
ISO639-3 codes: rji
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Rajibar
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2413
Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 27.9721
Longitude: 82.3135
Description of the location: Formerly Terai and Pithaurāgaḍh (India) districts, now resettled in Dāṅ-Deukhurī district

ID: 818
Name in English: Highland Chontal
Name in French: chontal des hautes terres
Name in Spanish: chontal de la sierra
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes: chd
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Tsame, Tsome
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2410
Sources: INALI Catalogue, Census 2000, Information provided by INALI, Information provided by Loretta O'Connor
Latitude: 16.2832
Longitude: -95.857
Description of the location: Localities of Magdalena Tequisistlan, Santa María Ecatepec, Asunción Tlacolulita, San Carlos Yautepec, San Miguel Tenango, Santa María Quiegolani, Santo Domingo Tehuantepec in the state of Oaxaca

ID: 1749
Name in English: Yasa
Name in French: yasa
Name in Spanish: yasa
Countries: Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea
Country codes alpha 3: CMR, GNQ
ISO639-3 codes: yko
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2401
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: 2.3284
Longitude: 9.8464
Description of the location:

ID: 2657
Name in English: Bumbita Arapesh
Name in French: bumbita arapesh
Name in Spanish: arapeso bumbita
Countries: Papua New Guinea
Country codes alpha 3: PNG
ISO639-3 codes: aon
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Weri
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2353
Sources: Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. 'Australia and the Pacific', pp. 424-557 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge.
Latitude: -3.6449
Longitude: 142.8002
Description of the location: Toricelli mountains, Maprik District, East Sepik Province

ID: 2194
Name in English: Mang (China)
Name in French: mang (Chine)
Name in Spanish: mang (China)
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: zng
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2300
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 22.8293
Longitude: 103.1039
Description of the location:

ID: 541
Name in English: Mang (Viet Nam)
Name in French: mang (Viet Nam)
Name in Spanish: mang (Vietnam)
Countries: Viet Nam
Country codes alpha 3: VNM
ISO639-3 codes: zng
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2300
Sources:
Latitude: 22.35
Longitude: 102.9666
Description of the location:

ID: 923
Name in English: Tlachichilco Tepehua
Name in French: tepehua de Tlachichilco
Name in Spanish: tepehuano de Tlachichilco
Countries: Mexico
Country codes alpha 3: MEX
ISO639-3 codes: tpt
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2234
Sources: Contributors: Carolyn MacKay and Frank Treschel; thier sources Census 2005 and INALI information
Latitude: 20.6205
Longitude: -98.1991
Description of the location: Tlachichilco, Tierra Colorada, Chintipan in the municipality of Tlachichilco, state of Veracruz; Tecomajapa in the munipality of Zontecomatlán, state of Veracruz

ID: 1244
Name in English: Blackfoot (Canada)
Name in French: pied-noir (Canada)
Name in Spanish: pies negros (Canadá)
Countries: Canada
Country codes alpha 3: CAN
ISO639-3 codes: bla
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2200
Sources: 1996 and 2001 Censuses, Statistics Canada; based on the Department of Canadian Heritage customized census retrievals UNESCO Atlas 2nd edition (Wurm (2001)) Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Gordon, (2005)) http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/community/site.nsf/index_en.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents
Latitude: 49.3535
Longitude: -113.2884
Description of the location: Spread over 3 communities in Canada

ID: 1640
Name in English: Jaya
Name in French: jaya
Name in Spanish: yaya
Countries: Chad
Country codes alpha 3: TCD
ISO639-3 codes: jyy
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2200
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: 12.187
Longitude: 18.1645
Description of the location:

ID: 1758
Name in English: Karipuna do Amapá
Name in French: karipuna de l'Amapá
Name in Spanish: karipuna del Amapá
Countries: Brazil
Country codes alpha 3: BRA
ISO639-3 codes: kmv
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Caripuna, Criolo Karipúna
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2200
Sources: Databank Moore, 2008.
Latitude: 3.3379
Longitude: -51.6796
Description of the location:

ID: 1650
Name in English: Kulfa
Name in French: koulfa
Name in Spanish: kulfa
Countries: Chad
Country codes alpha 3: TCD
ISO639-3 codes: kxj
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2200
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: 9.9742
Longitude: 19.1848
Description of the location:

ID: 2066
Name in English: Krahô
Name in French: krahô
Name in Spanish: krahó
Countries: Brazil
Country codes alpha 3: BRA
ISO639-3 codes: xra
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Craô, Kraô, Timbira, Mehim
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2184
Sources:
Latitude: -8.4071
Longitude: -47.2851
Description of the location:

ID: 2285
Name in English: Kristang
Name in French: kristang
Name in Spanish: papia kristang
Countries: Malaysia
Country codes alpha 3: MYS
ISO639-3 codes: mcm
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Malacca Portuguese Creole, Papia Kristang
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2150
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 2.1935
Longitude: 102.256
Description of the location:

ID: 732
Name in English: Yine
Name in French: yine
Name in Spanish: piro
Countries: Peru
Country codes alpha 3: PER
ISO639-3 codes: pib
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Piro
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2150
Sources: Moore, in Brenzinger (2007), 'Language Diversity Endangered'.
Latitude: -11.4584
Longitude: -73.0261
Description of the location: Departamentos de Ucayali y Cusco. La lengua es más vital en la aldea de Miaria, en Cusco. También en Madre de Dios (alto Manú, alto Madre de Dios).

ID: 762
Name in English: North Alaskan Inupiaq (Kotzebue Sound)
Name in French: Inupiaq du nord de l'Alaska (Golfe de Kotzebue)
Name in Spanish: inuí alaskiano septentrional (estrecho de Kotzebue)
Countries: United States of America
Country codes alpha 3: USA
ISO639-3 codes: esi
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Inupiatun, Iñupiaq, Inupiatun, Malimiut
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2144
Sources: Krauss 2007 Golla et al. ms.
Latitude: 66.8972
Longitude: -162.5855
Description of the location: the Malimiut dialect is spoken around Kotzebue Sound and the North Slope dialect is spoken along the Arctic Coast to the Mackenzie Delta

ID: 1372
Name in English: North Alaskan Inupiaq (North Slope)
Name in French: Inupiaq de nord de l'Alaska (North Slope)
Name in Spanish: inuí alaskiano septentrional (zona ártica septentrional)
Countries: United States of America
Country codes alpha 3: USA
ISO639-3 codes: esi
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Inupiatun, Iñupiaq
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2144
Sources: Krauss 2007 Golla et al. ms.
Latitude: 71.2725
Longitude: -156.7749
Description of the location: the Malimiut dialect is spoken around Kotzebue Sound and the North Slope dialect is spoken along the Arctic Coast to the Mackenzie Delta

ID: 1373
Name in English: Seward Peninsula Inupiaq (King Island)
Name in French: inupiaq de la péninsule de Seward (King Island)
Name in Spanish: inuit de la Península Seward (i. del Rey)
Countries: United States of America
Country codes alpha 3: USA
ISO639-3 codes: esk
Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered
Alternate names: Iñupiaq, Inupiatun, Qawiaraq
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2144
Sources: Krauss 2007 Golla et al. ms.
Latitude: 64.9728
Longitude: -168.0616
Description of the location: the southern Seward Peninsula and Norton Sound area, surrounding the Bering Strait, and on King and Diomede Islands

ID: 1374
Name in English: Seward Peninsula Inupiaq (Little Diomede Island)
Name in French: inupiaq de la péninsule de Seward (Petite Diomède)
Name in Spanish: inuit de la Península Seward (i. Diómedes menor)
Countries: United States of America
Country codes alpha 3: USA
ISO639-3 codes: esk
Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered
Alternate names: Qawiaraq, Iñupiaq, Inupiatun
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2144
Sources: Krauss 2007 Golla et al. ms.
Latitude: 65.755
Longitude: -168.9167
Description of the location: the southern Seward Peninsula and Norton Sound area, surrounding the Bering Strait, and on King and Diomede Islands

ID: 1375
Name in English: Seward Peninsula Inupiaq (Norton Sound)
Name in French: inupiaq de la péninsule de Seward (Norton Sound)
Name in Spanish: inuit de la Península Seward (estrecho de Norton)
Countries: United States of America
Country codes alpha 3: USA
ISO639-3 codes: esk
Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered
Alternate names: Qawiaraq, Iñupiaq, Inupiatun
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2144
Sources: Krauss 2007 Golla et al. ms.
Latitude: 64.5433
Longitude: -163.029
Description of the location: the southern Seward Peninsula and Norton Sound area, surrounding the Bering Strait, and on King and Diomede Islands

ID: 1933
Name in English: Katukína-Kanamarí
Name in French: katukína-kanamarí
Name in Spanish: canamarí
Countries: Brazil
Country codes alpha 3: BRA
ISO639-3 codes: kav, knm
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: 3 groups: Katukina (Tüküná, Pi:Dyapa), Kanamarí (Tüküna Kanamarí, Canamari), and Tsohom-Dyapa (Tsunhum-Djapá, Tyonhwak Dyapa)
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2100
Sources: Databank Moore, 2008.
Latitude: -5.6159
Longitude: -68.7304
Description of the location:

ID: 233
Name in English: Tiwi
Name in French: tiwi
Name in Spanish: tiví
Countries: Australia
Country codes alpha 3: AUS
ISO639-3 codes: tiw
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2100
Sources:
Latitude: -11.6091
Longitude: 130.8911
Description of the location:

ID: 564
Name in English: Zaozou
Name in French: zaozou
Name in Spanish: zaozou
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: zal
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Zauzou, Raoruo
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2100
Sources:
Latitude: 26.1554
Longitude: 99.2944
Description of the location: Bradley 2007

ID: 1883
Name in English: Ngäbere (Costa Rica)
Name in French: ngäbere (Costa Rica)
Name in Spanish: guaymí (Costa Rica)
Countries: Costa Rica
Country codes alpha 3: CRI
ISO639-3 codes: gym
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Guaymí
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2041
Sources: Census 2000 Constenla Umaña, Adolfo. (1995). Sobre el estudio diacrónico de las lenguas chibchenses y su contribución al conocimiento del pasado de sus hablantes. Boletín del Museo del Oro 38-39: 13-56.
Latitude: 8.4723
Longitude: -82.9907
Description of the location: Southwestern Costa Rica bordering Panama

ID: 1225
Name in English: Aiton
Name in French: aiton
Name in Spanish: aitón
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: aio
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Sham Doaniyas, Aitonia
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources:
Latitude: 26.6523
Longitude: 94.2901
Description of the location: Lakhimpur and Sibsagar districts

ID: 166
Name in English: Anindilyakwa
Name in French: anindilyakwa
Name in Spanish: anindilyakwa
Countries: Australia
Country codes alpha 3: AUS
ISO639-3 codes: aoi
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources:
Latitude: -13.9987
Longitude: 136.582
Description of the location:

ID: 1936
Name in English: Apurinã
Name in French: apurinã
Name in Spanish: apurinã
Countries: Brazil
Country codes alpha 3: BRA
ISO639-3 codes: apu
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources: Databank Moore, 2008.
Latitude: -5.4847
Longitude: -63.8964
Description of the location:

ID: 168
Name in English: Arrernte
Name in French: arrernte
Name in Spanish: aranda
Countries: Australia
Country codes alpha 3: AUS
ISO639-3 codes: aer, are
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources:
Latitude: -24.1668
Longitude: 132.0996
Description of the location:

ID: 281
Name in English: Ashkun
Name in French: ashkun
Name in Spanish: askún
Countries: Afghanistan
Country codes alpha 3: AFG
ISO639-3 codes: ask
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: âSkuNu vîri, Ashkund, Ashkuni, Wamayi, Wamais
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources: Dr. Richard F. Strand, 'Nuristan' http://users.sedona.net/~strand/ Dr. George van Driem in 'Encyclopedia of the world's endangered languaged', ed. Christopher Moseley (2007).
Latitude: 34.9973
Longitude: 71.0746
Description of the location: Pech Valley, northwest of Asadabad in Kunar Province, Afghanistan.

ID: 2167
Name in English: Ata
Name in French: ata
Name in Spanish: ata
Countries: Philippines
Country codes alpha 3: PHL
ISO639-3 codes: atm
Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources:
Latitude: 9.6081
Longitude: 122.9155
Description of the location:

ID: 961
Name in English: Athpahariya
Name in French: athpahariya
Name in Spanish: atpariya
Countries: Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: NPL
ISO639-3 codes: aph
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: आठपहरिया; Athpre; Arthare; Belhare (dialect)
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge.
Latitude: 26.952
Longitude: 87.3399
Description of the location: Dhankuṭa district

ID: 1905
Name in English: Ava-Guaraní
Name in French: ava-guarani
Name in Spanish: avá-guaraní
Countries: Argentina
Country codes alpha 3: ARG
ISO639-3 codes: gui
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Western Guarani, Chiriguano, Guarani, Eastern Guarani (Bolivia), Western Guarani or Guarayo (Paraguay), Ñandeva (Brazil)
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources: - Censabella, Marisa. 2008 Lenguas del Chaco (unpublished)
Latitude: -23.1403
Longitude: -64.3359
Description of the location: In Argentina: Provinces os Salta and Jujuy. In Bolivia South central Parapeti River area, Tarija

ID: 81
Name in English: Bayso
Name in French: bayso
Name in Spanish: bayso
Countries: Ethiopia
Country codes alpha 3: ETH
ISO639-3 codes: bsw
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources: Matthias Brenzinger
Latitude: 6.4081
Longitude: 37.749
Description of the location:

ID: 1214
Name in English: Birhor
Name in French: birhor
Name in Spanish: birhor
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: biy
Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources:
Latitude: 21.7594
Longitude: 85.935
Description of the location: Simhabhum, Hazaribag, Palamu and Ranci districts of Jharkhand

ID: 2277
Name in English: Boano
Name in French: boano
Name in Spanish: boano
Countries: Indonesia
Country codes alpha 3: IDN
ISO639-3 codes: bzl
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Bolano
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources: Grimes 2000
Latitude: 0.4724
Longitude: 120.9979
Description of the location: Sulawesi, Indonesia

ID: 984
Name in English: Bori
Name in French: bori
Name in Spanish: bori
Countries: China, India
Country codes alpha 3: CHN, IND
ISO639-3 codes: adi
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Adi
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources:
Latitude: 28.9889
Longitude: 94.4439
Description of the location: West Siang Dt., between Siang and Siyom river valleys

ID: 525
Name in English: Chepya
Name in French: chepya
Name in Spanish: chepya
Countries: Lao People's Democratic Republic
Country codes alpha 3: LAO
ISO639-3 codes: ycp
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources:
Latitude: 21.3833
Longitude: 101.8166
Description of the location:

ID: 1846
Name in English: Chilisso
Name in French: chilisso
Name in Spanish: chiliss
Countries: Pakistan
Country codes alpha 3: PAK
ISO639-3 codes: clh
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Chiliss, Galos
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources: Rensch, Calvin R., Sandra J. Decker, and Daniel G. Hallberg. 1992. Languages of Kohistan.‭ Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan, 1. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics. xxi, 263 p.
Latitude: 35.2136
Longitude: 73.2396
Description of the location: Koli, Palas, Jalkot area of the Indus Kohistan, east bank of the Indus River, Kohistan distrtict, Pakistan

ID: 1798
Name in English: Culina (Brazil)
Name in French: culina (Brésil)
Name in Spanish: culina (Brasil)
Countries: Brazil
Country codes alpha 3: BRA
ISO639-3 codes: cul
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Madiha, Madija, Madiha
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources: Databank Moore, 2008.
Latitude: -7.1008
Longitude: -68.7744
Description of the location: Of the Arawá family

ID: 1910
Name in English: Damana
Name in French: damana
Name in Spanish: malayo
Countries: Colombia
Country codes alpha 3: COL
ISO639-3 codes: mbp
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Wiwa. Malayo. Marocasero. Sanká. Sanjá. Arsario. Guamaca.
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources:
Latitude: 10.9196
Longitude: -73.4985
Description of the location:

ID: 1388
Name in English: Duguza
Name in French: duguza
Name in Spanish: duguza
Countries: Nigeria
Country codes alpha 3: NGA
ISO639-3 codes: dza
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: 9.9039
Longitude: 9.1186
Description of the location:

ID: 1711
Name in English: Galibi Marworno
Name in French: galibi-marworno
Name in Spanish: caribe-marworno
Countries: Brazil
Country codes alpha 3: BRA
ISO639-3 codes: car
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Galibi do Uaçá, Aruã, Uaçauara, Mum Uaçá
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources: Databank Moore, 2008.
Latitude: 3.4256
Longitude: -52.0312
Description of the location:

ID: 80
Name in English: Gats'ama - Ganjule - Harro
Name in French: harro
Name in Spanish: gatsama - ganjule - harro
Countries: Ethiopia
Country codes alpha 3: ETH
ISO639-3 codes: kcx
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Gats'ame and Ganjule are dialects of the one language, including Harro
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources: Matthias Brenzinger, research on Harro by Hirut Woldemariam
Latitude: 5.9548
Longitude: 37.5292
Description of the location:

ID: 2333
Name in English: Gebe
Name in French: gebe
Name in Spanish: gebe
Countries: Indonesia
Country codes alpha 3: IDN
ISO639-3 codes: gei
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources: Grimes 2000
Latitude: -0.1922
Longitude: 129.5397
Description of the location: Maluku

ID: 1290
Name in English: Ghadames
Name in French: ghadamès
Name in Spanish: gadamés
Countries: Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Country codes alpha 3: LBY
ISO639-3 codes: gha
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources:
Latitude: 30.1166
Longitude: 9.5251
Description of the location: The language is spoken in a small oasis near the Algerian-Tunisian border.

ID: 1339
Name in English: Griko (Calabria)
Name in French: griko (Calabre)
Name in Spanish: griko calabrés
Countries: Italy
Country codes alpha 3: ITA
ISO639-3 codes: ell
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources:
Latitude: 37.9961
Longitude: 15.9329
Description of the location: a few villages near Reggio di Calabria in southern Calabria; an outlying dialect of Greek not listed separately by the SIL

ID: 604
Name in English: Huilliche
Name in French: huilliche
Name in Spanish: huilliche
Countries: Chile
Country codes alpha 3: CHL
ISO639-3 codes: huh
Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered
Alternate names: Beliche. Veliche. Tsesugun.
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources:
Latitude: -40.4803
Longitude: -73.5424
Description of the location: Southern Chile, San Juan de la Costa (Osorno) and shores and islands of Lake Ranco (Valdivia). Some communities in the area of Quellón, in the southern part of the island of Chiloé, .

ID: 107
Name in English: Ik
Name in French: ik
Name in Spanish: ik
Countries: Uganda
Country codes alpha 3: UGA
ISO639-3 codes: ikx
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Teuso
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources: Bernd Heine, Christa König
Latitude: 3.5024
Longitude: 34.1894
Description of the location:

ID: 1183
Name in English: Jangshung
Name in French: jangshung
Name in Spanish: yansún
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: jna, scu, ssk
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Jangrami, Zangram, Zhang-Zhung, Jangiam, Thebor, Thebör Skad, Thebarskad, Central Kinnauri
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources:
Latitude: 31.7748
Longitude: 78.4753
Description of the location: Himachal Pradesh, Kinnaur District,

ID: 1033
Name in English: Jero
Name in French: jero
Name in Spanish: yerún
Countries: Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: NPL
ISO639-3 codes: jee
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: जेरो; Jerung; Zero; Zerum
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources: Opgenort, Jean Robert. 2005. A Grammar of Jero. With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages (xxv + 404 = 429 pp.). Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library. Languages of the Greater Himalayan Region, 3. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill. ISBN 90 04 14505 2 – 2005. Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 27.2241
Longitude: 86.3909
Description of the location: Okhalḍhuṅgā and Sindhulī districts. On both sides of the Sunkosī river.

ID: 597
Name in English: Kari'ña (French Guyana)
Name in French: galibi (Guyane Française)
Name in Spanish: galibi (Guayana Francesa)
Countries: French Guiana (France)
Country codes alpha 3: GUF
ISO639-3 codes: car, ciy
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Carib. Kari'ña, , Galibi, Galibi do Oiapoque in Brazil
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources: F. Queixalós and O. Renault-Lescure, 'As línguas amazônicas hoje' (2000). D. Moore in Brenzinger (ed.), 'Language Diversity Endangered' (2007).
Latitude: 5.5066
Longitude: -53.6572
Description of the location: Coastal area of French Guyana and on the lower Maroni river. There is a small group of 37 speakers on the Oyapock river in Brazil.

ID: 675
Name in English: Khamnigan Mongol
Name in French: khamnigan mongol
Name in Spanish: mongol jamnigan
Countries: China, Mongolia, Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: CHN, MNG, RUS
ISO639-3 codes:
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources: Juha Janhunen: Khamnigan Mongol. — The Mongolic languages. Edited by Juha Janhunen. London and New York: Routledge, 2003. 83–101.
Latitude: 50.3454
Longitude: 114.1094
Description of the location: Chen Baerhu Banner in Hulun Buir League in Inner Mongolia, China; earlier and more originally the Onon-Argun region of Transbaykalia in adjacent Siberia and Mongolia; few speakers left in the Russian Federation; the situation in Mongolia is unknown

ID: 1390
Name in English: Kona
Name in French: kona
Name in Spanish: jukun kona
Countries: Nigeria
Country codes alpha 3: NGA
ISO639-3 codes: juo
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Jiba
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources: Roger Blench, Ethnologue
Latitude: 9.0587
Longitude: 11.2829
Description of the location:

ID: 2051
Name in English: Koreguaje
Name in French: koreguaje
Name in Spanish: coreguaje
Countries: Colombia
Country codes alpha 3: COL
ISO639-3 codes: coe
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: coreguaje, khorewahi, caquetá. ko'reguaju, chaocha pai
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources: Alain Fabre 2005- Diccionario etnolingüístico y guía bibliográfica de los pueblos indígenas sudamericanos. TUKANO Arango, Luís y Enrique Sánchez. 2004. Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia en el umbral del nuevo milenio. Santa Fe de Bogotá: Departamento Nacional de Planeación Ethnologue. (1992). Pag. 56. Patiño, Carlos. 2000. Lenguas Aborígenes de la Amazonía meridional de Colombia. En. Lenguas Indígenas de Colombia Una Visión Descriptiva.
Latitude: 1
Longitude: -75
Description of the location: Departamento del Caquetá. Hoyas de los afluentes superiores del río Caquetá, márgenes de los ríos Orteguaza, Peneya y Caquetá.

ID: 484
Name in English: Koryak
Name in French: koryak
Name in Spanish: coriaco
Countries: Russian Federation
Country codes alpha 3: RUS
ISO639-3 codes: kpy
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources: А. Н. Жукова: Корякский язык. — Языки мира: Палеоазиатские языки. Москва: Индрик, 1997. 39–53. | А. А. Бурыкин: Корякский язык http://lingsib.unesco.ru/ru/languages/koryak.shtml.htm
Latitude: 61.8561
Longitude: 168.6621
Description of the location: Penzhinskiy County and adjacent regions in Koryak Autonomous District

ID: 1573
Name in English: Kota
Name in French: Kota
Name in Spanish: cota
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: kfe
Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered
Alternate names: Kotta; Kowe-Adiwasi; Kother-Tamil
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources:
Latitude: 11.4154
Longitude: 76.8576
Description of the location: Tamil Nadu, Nilgiri Hills and around Kokkal Kotagiri

ID: 61
Name in English: Logorik
Name in French: logorik
Name in Spanish: logori
Countries: Sudan
Country codes alpha 3: SDN
ISO639-3 codes: liu
Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered
Alternate names: Liguri
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources: Welmers, Ethnologue
Latitude: 11.1433
Longitude: 29.8306
Description of the location:

ID: 386
Name in English: Lule Saami
Name in French: lule saami
Name in Spanish: saamí de Lule
Countries: Norway, Sweden
Country codes alpha 3: NOR, SWE
ISO639-3 codes: smj
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language: julevsábme
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources: Pekka Sammallahti: The Saami languages: an introduction. Kárášjohka: Davvi Girji, 1998.
Latitude: 67.272
Longitude: 17.7978
Description of the location: Jokkmokk County and parts of Gällivare and other adjacent counties in Norrbotten Province (Lule Lappmark), Sweden; the Tysfjord region in northern Nordland Province, Norway

ID: 1197
Name in English: Luro
Name in French: luro
Name in Spanish: teressa
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: tef
Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered
Alternate names: Teressa, Terasa, Taihlong, Powahat
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources: Prof. Udaya Narayana Singh (personal communication)
Latitude: 7.915
Longitude: 93.3837
Description of the location: Teressa (Luro) and Bompuka (Powahat) islands

ID: 1633
Name in English: Mambai
Name in French: mambay
Name in Spanish: mambai
Countries: Chad
Country codes alpha 3: TCD
ISO639-3 codes: mcs
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: 9.6007
Longitude: 14.0899
Description of the location:

ID: 1192
Name in English: Milang
Name in French: milang
Name in Spanish: milang
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: adi
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Adi
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources:
Latitude: 28.488
Longitude: 95.2954
Description of the location: Arunachal Pradesh, East Siang Dt., mostly in the village of Milang

ID: 632
Name in English: Mocoví
Name in French: mocoví
Name in Spanish: mocoví
Countries: Argentina
Country codes alpha 3: ARG
ISO639-3 codes: moc
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Mocobi
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources: - Censabella, Marisa. 2008. Lenguas del Chaco (unpublished)
Latitude: -27.6056
Longitude: -59.7656
Description of the location: South Chaco, and Northeast Province of Santa Fe. Migration into rural and urban areas of the country

ID: 2555
Name in English: Momuna
Name in French: momuna
Name in Spanish: momuna
Countries: Indonesia
Country codes alpha 3: IDN
ISO639-3 codes: mqf
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Somahai
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources: Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. 'Australia and the Pacific', pp. 424-557 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge.
Latitude: -5
Longitude: 139
Description of the location: Irian Jaya

ID: 545
Name in English: Mpi
Name in French: mpi
Name in Spanish: mpi
Countries: Thailand
Country codes alpha 3: THA
ISO639-3 codes: mpz
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Ko
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources:
Latitude: 18.2554
Longitude: 100.2227
Description of the location:

ID: 2412
Name in English: Muda
Name in French: muda
Name in Spanish: muda
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: ymd
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 21.8421
Longitude: 100.6851
Description of the location:

ID: 1851
Name in English: Munji
Name in French: munji
Name in Spanish: munyí
Countries: Afghanistan
Country codes alpha 3: AFG
ISO639-3 codes: mnj
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Munjani, Munjhan, Munjiwar
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources: Decker, Kendall D. 1992. Languages of Chitral.‭ Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan, 5. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics. xxii, 257 p. Dr. George van Driem in Encyclopaedia of World's Endangered Languages, ed. by Christopher Moseley. 2007
Latitude: 36.0379
Longitude: 70.6723
Description of the location: Munjan and Mamalgha Valleys in Northeastern Afghanistan

ID: 2247
Name in English: Nguon
Name in French: nguon
Name in Spanish: nguôn
Countries: Viet Nam
Country codes alpha 3: VNM
ISO639-3 codes: nuo
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 17.5333
Longitude: 105.3833
Description of the location:

ID: 325
Name in English: Nheengatu / Yeral (Venezuela)
Name in French: nheengatú / Yeral (République bolivarienne du Venezuela)
Name in Spanish: nheengatú (Venezuela)
Countries: Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Country codes alpha 3: VEN
ISO639-3 codes: yrl
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Ñengatú, Nheengatu in Brazil, also Língua Geral Amazônica
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources: Mosonyi and Mosonyi (2000), 'Manual de lenguas indígenas de Venezuela'
Latitude: 1.2303
Longitude: -66.8408
Description of the location: Southern part of the territory of Amazonas (Venezuela)

ID: 1362
Name in English: Nihali
Name in French: nihali
Name in Spanish: nihali
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: nll
Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered
Alternate names: Nihal
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources:
Latitude: 20.5402
Longitude: 76.0913
Description of the location:

ID: 1123
Name in English: Nyishangba
Name in French: nyishangba
Name in Spanish: nyishangba
Countries: Nepal
Country codes alpha 3: NPL
ISO639-3 codes: nmm
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: ’Nyishangba, Manang, Manangbhot, Manangbolt, Manange, Manangi, Northern Gurung, Nyeshang, Nyishang
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com
Latitude: 28.6423
Longitude: 84.1017
Description of the location: Manang valley

ID: 1532
Name in English: Ottawa (Walpole Island)
Name in French: ottawa (île Walpole)
Name in Spanish: oyibua odahua (Isla de Walpole)
Countries: Canada, United States of America
Country codes alpha 3: CAN, USA
ISO639-3 codes: otw
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Odawa, Chippewa
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources:
Latitude: 42.6068
Longitude: -82.5195
Description of the location: Manitoulin Island, Ontario; Walpole Island, Ontario; Mount Pleasant, Michigan and other reserves in Ontario and Michigan.

ID: 1572
Name in English: Prasun
Name in French: prasun
Name in Spanish: prasuní
Countries: Afghanistan
Country codes alpha 3: AFG
ISO639-3 codes: prn
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Prasun, Veruni, Parun, Wasi-Veri, Veron, Verou
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources: Dr. George van Driem in 'Encyclopedia of the world's endangered languaged', ed. Christopher Moseley (2007). Dr. Richard Strand, Nuristan site, http://users.sedona.net/~strand/Nuristani/Nuristanis1.html
Latitude: 35.3543
Longitude: 71.26
Description of the location: Villages of Shupu (Ishtivi, Shtevgrom), Sech, Ucu, Ushut, Zumu in Prasun valley in Nuristan province of Afghanistan

ID: 2033
Name in English: Rukai
Name in French: rukai
Name in Spanish: rukái
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: dru
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources:
Latitude: 22.792
Longitude: 120.8104
Description of the location: Taiwan Province

ID: 311
Name in English: Sáliba
Name in French: sáliba
Name in Spanish: sáliva
Countries: Colombia, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Country codes alpha 3: COL, VEN
ISO639-3 codes: slc
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Sáliva
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources: R. Arango and E. Sánchez, 'Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia' (2004) M. Brenzinger, 'Language Diversity Threatened' (2007)
Latitude: 5.3097
Longitude: -69.873
Description of the location: Colombia: On the Meta river in the department of Casanare; in Santa Rosalía (department of Vichada). 79 in Venezuela.

ID: 2411
Name in English: Sangkong
Name in French: sangkong
Name in Spanish: sangkong
Countries: China
Country codes alpha 3: CHN
ISO639-3 codes: sgk
Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable
Alternate names: Buxia
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources: Bradley 2007
Latitude: 21.5158
Longitude: 100.6957
Description of the location:

ID: 47
Name in English: Sarwa
Name in French: sarwa
Name in Spanish: sarwa
Countries: Chad
Country codes alpha 3: TCD
ISO639-3 codes: swy
Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered
Alternate names: Sarua
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources: Ethnologue
Latitude: 10.5958
Longitude: 17.0397
Description of the location:

ID: 861
Name in English: Shoshoni (Idaho)
Name in French: shoshone (Idaho)
Name in Spanish: shoshone (Idaho)
Countries: United States of America
Country codes alpha 3: USA
ISO639-3 codes: shh
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Shoshone
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources: Golla et al. ms. Personal interviews
Latitude: 43.0438
Longitude: -112.4629
Description of the location: Sho-Ban Tribe Reservation at Fort Hall, Idaho. Communites are located throughout the Great Basin area in Idaho, Nevada, Utah, and Wyoming.

ID: 1469
Name in English: Shoshoni (Nevada)
Name in French: shoshone (Nevada)
Name in Spanish: shoshone (Nevada)
Countries: United States of America
Country codes alpha 3: USA
ISO639-3 codes: shh
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Shoshone, Gosiute, Goshute
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources: Golla et al. ms. Personal interviews
Latitude: 40.0358
Longitude: -113.9835
Description of the location: The Goshute dialect is spoken in the Goshute Reservations in Skull Valley, Nevada and near Ibapah in eastern Nevada and western Utah. Communites are located throughout the Great Basin area in Idaho, Nevada, Utah, and Wyoming.

ID: 1468
Name in English: Shoshoni (Wyoming)
Name in French: shoshone (Wyoming)
Name in Spanish: shoshone (Wyoming)
Countries: United States of America
Country codes alpha 3: USA
ISO639-3 codes: shh
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names: Shoshone
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources: Golla et al. ms. Personal interviews
Latitude: 43.014
Longitude: -108.8209
Description of the location: Eastern Shoshoni dialect at the Wind River Reservation, Wyoming.. Communites are located throughout the Great Basin area in Idaho, Nevada, Utah, and Wyoming.

ID: 1222
Name in English: Tai Phake
Name in French: tai phake
Name in Spanish: phake
Countries: India
Country codes alpha 3: IND
ISO639-3 codes: phk
Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources:
Latitude: 27.5033
Longitude: 95.2185
Description of the location: Assam, mostly in Tinsukia and Dibrugarh districts

ID: 2
Name in English: Tamazight (Arzew)
Name in French: tamazight (Arzew)
Name in Spanish: tamazight (Arzew)
Countries: Algeria
Country codes alpha 3: DZA
ISO639-3 codes: rif
Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered
Alternate names:
Name in the language:
Number of speakers: 2000
Sources: Local sources
Latitude: 35.5869
Longitude: -0.4737
Description of the location: South of Oran and the Bay of Arzew