ID: 1022 Name in English: South Italian Name in French: italien du sud Name in Spanish: napolitano-calabrés Countries: Italy Country codes alpha 3: ITA ISO639-3 codes: nap Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Neapolitan; Neapolitan-Calabrese; неаполитанский; неаполитанско-калабрийский Name in the language: Number of speakers: 7500000 Sources: Latitude: 40.9798 Longitude: 15.249 Description of the location: Campania, Lucania (Basilicata), Abruzzi (Abruzzo), Molise, northern Calabria, northern and central Apulia (Puglia), southern Lazio and Marche as well as easternmost Umbria |
ID: 1023 Name in English: Sicilian Name in French: sicilien Name in Spanish: siciliano Countries: Italy Country codes alpha 3: ITA ISO639-3 codes: scn Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5000000 Sources: Latitude: 37.4399 Longitude: 14.5019 Description of the location: Sicily (Sicilia), southern and central Calabria and southern Apulia (Puglia); a large number of émigré communities |
ID: 383 Name in English: Low Saxon Name in French: bas-saxon Name in Spanish: bajo sajón Countries: Germany, Denmark, Netherlands, Poland, Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: DEU, DNK, NLD, POL, RUS ISO639-3 codes: act, drt, frs, gos, nds, sdz, stl, twd, vel, wep Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Low German, Niedersächsisch, Nedersaksisch, Niederdeutsch, Plattdeutsch Name in the language: Neddersassisch Number of speakers: 4800000 Sources: Latitude: 53.4029 Longitude: 10.3601 Description of the location: northern Germany, the north-eastern part of the Netherlands, border regions of Denmark and Poland; émigré communities in the Russian Federation and elsewhere |
ID: 335 Name in English: Belarusian Name in French: biélorusse Name in Spanish: bielorruso Countries: Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russian Federation, Ukraine Country codes alpha 3: BRB, LVA, LTU, POL, RUS, UKR ISO639-3 codes: bel Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4000000 Sources: Hienadź Cychun: Weißrussisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 563–579. Latitude: 53.956 Longitude: 27.5756 Description of the location: Belarus except the Polesian-speaking south-west as well as adjacent regions of neighbouring countries |
ID: 382 Name in English: Lombard Name in French: lombard Name in Spanish: lombardo Countries: Italy, Switzerland Country codes alpha 3: ITA, CHE ISO639-3 codes: lmo Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3500000 Sources: Latitude: 45.7215 Longitude: 9.3273 Description of the location: the region of Lombardy (except the southernmost border areas) and the Novara province in Piedmont, Italy; Ticino Canton and the Mesolcina District and two districts south of St. Moritz in Graubünden (Grigioni), Switzerland |
ID: 405 Name in English: Romani Name in French: romani Name in Spanish: romaní Countries: Albania, Germany, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Montenegro Country codes alpha 3: ALB, DEU, AUT, BRB, BIH, BGR, HRV, EST, FIN, FRA, GRC, HUN, ITA, LVA, LTU, MKD, NLD, POL, ROU, GBR, RUS, SVK, SVN, CHE, CZE, TUR, UKR, SRB, MNE ISO639-3 codes: rmc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: sinti, vlax, calò Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3500000 Sources: Yaron Matras: Romani: a linguistic introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Latitude: 46.3165 Longitude: 22.3681 Description of the location: many European countries, most densely in East-Central and Eastern Europe and in the Balkans |
ID: 2211 Name in English: Yiddish (Israel) Name in French: yiddish (Israël) Name in Spanish: yiddish (Israel) Countries: Israel Country codes alpha 3: ISR ISO639-3 codes: ydd Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Judeo-German Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3000000 Sources: Neil G. Jacobs: Yiddish: a linguistic introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Latitude: 32.0833 Longitude: 34.8333 Description of the location: most speakers now live outside Europe, mainly in North America and Israel; cf. Yiddish (Europe) |
ID: 1586 Name in English: Gondi Name in French: gondi Name in Spanish: gondí Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: gon Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Gondi; Gaudi; Gondiva; Gondwadi; Goondile; Goudwal; Ghond; Godi; Gondu; Goudi Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2713790 Sources: Latitude: 19.5804 Longitude: 80.4418 Description of the location: Madhya Pradesh (Betul, Chhindwara, Seoni, Mandla, Balaghat), Maharashtra (Amravati, Wardha, Nagpur, Bhandara, Yavatmal); also in Andhra Pradesh and Orissa |
ID: 1020 Name in English: Limburgian-Ripuarian Name in French: francique ripuaire -limbourgeois Name in Spanish: limburgués-ripuarino Countries: Germany, Belgium, Netherlands Country codes alpha 3: DEU, BEL, NLD ISO639-3 codes: ksh, lim Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Colognian (dialect; in German: Kölsch) Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2600000 Sources: Latitude: 50.7781 Longitude: 6.0864 Description of the location: Limburg provinces in Belgium and the Netherlands and Rhineland in Germany |
ID: 1943 Name in English: Quechua of Southern Bolivia Name in French: quechua bolivien du sud Name in Spanish: quechua boliviano meridional Countries: Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Country codes alpha 3: BOL ISO639-3 codes: quh Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2300000 Sources: Latitude: -18.0675 Longitude: -65.7641 Description of the location: Departments of Cochabamba, Chuquisaca, Potosí and Oruro in Bolivia. |
ID: 1565 Name in English: Kumaoni Name in French: kumaoni Name in Spanish: cumauní Countries: India, Nepal Country codes alpha 3: IND, NPL ISO639-3 codes: kfy Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Kumauni; Kamaoni; Kumau; Kumawani; Kumgoni Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2003783 Sources: Latitude: 29.4778 Longitude: 79.8486 Description of the location: Uttarakhand, also in Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Assam and Bihar; also in Nepal |
ID: 755 Name in English: Aymara Name in French: aymara Name in Spanish: aymara Countries: Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Chile, Peru Country codes alpha 3: BOL, CHL, PER ISO639-3 codes: ayc, ayr Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Aimara, Jaqi Aru, Southern Aymara. Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000000 Sources: www.inei.gob.pe para aymara en el Perú (Censo de 2007). Latitude: -16.5835 Longitude: -68.302 Description of the location: Departamentos de Puno, Moquegua y Tacna, en el Perú. Area del lago Titicaca, donde se incluye también el Altiplano boliviano. In Bolivia: departments of La Paz, Oruro, Potosí and Cochabamba. In Chile: Province of Tarapacá (interior of Arica, Iquique). |
ID: 349 Name in English: Emilian-Romagnol Name in French: émilien-romagnol Name in Spanish: emiliano Countries: Italy, San Marino Country codes alpha 3: ITA, SMR ISO639-3 codes: eml Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000000 Sources: Latitude: 44.127 Longitude: 12.0739 Description of the location: the region of Emilia-Romagna, parts of the provinces of Pavia, Voghera, and Mantua in southern Lombardy, the Lunigiana district in northwestern Tuscany, the Pesaro-Urbino province in the region of Marche and the Republic of San Marino |
ID: 399 Name in English: Piedmontese Name in French: piémontais Name in Spanish: piamontés Countries: Italy Country codes alpha 3: ITA ISO639-3 codes: pms Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000000 Sources: Latitude: 45.2013 Longitude: 7.8662 Description of the location: Piedmont Region except the Novara Province, the western Alpine valleys and southern border areas, as well as minor adjacent areas |
ID: 1021 Name in English: Venetan Name in French: vénitien Name in Spanish: veneciano Countries: Croatia, Italy, Slovenia Country codes alpha 3: HRV, ITA, SVN ISO639-3 codes: vec Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000000 Sources: http://www.elgalepin.com/ Latitude: 45.4601 Longitude: 12.1948 Description of the location: Veneto region, parts of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy; Istria in both Slovenia and Croatia |
ID: 1985 Name in English: Zazaki Name in French: zazaki Name in Spanish: zaza Countries: Turkey Country codes alpha 3: TUR ISO639-3 codes: zza Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Zaza; Dimli; Kirmanjki Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000000 Sources: Ludwig Paul: Zazaki: Grammatik und Versuch einer Dialektologie. Beiträge zur Iranistik 18; Wiesbaden: Reichert, 1998. http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=zza http://www.zazaki.de/englisch/index.htm Latitude: 38.8824 Longitude: 40.4846 Description of the location: Tunceli, Erzincan, Elazığ and Bingöl provinces, Hınıs district of Erzurum Province, the eastern parts of Sivas Province, Varto district of Muş Province, Sarız district of Kayseri Province, the northern and western parts of Diyarbakır Province, Siverek district of Şanlıurfa Province as well as small areas in adjacent provinces. Many immigrants in Europe. |
ID: 1591 Name in English: Kurux (India) Name in French: kurux (Inde) Name in Spanish: kuruj (India) Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: kru Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Kurukh; Oraon Name in the language: Number of speakers: 1751489 Sources: Latitude: 22.1467 Longitude: 85.2758 Description of the location: Jharkhand and Bihar |
ID: 2065 Name in English: Tamajeq Name in French: tamajeq Name in Spanish: tamacheq tahoua Countries: Niger Country codes alpha 3: NER ISO639-3 codes: thz Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 1750000 Sources: Tuareg organisations (eg Temoust, Lyon see websites) Data presented numerous times at UN Commission / Council for Human Rights Latitude: 17.2352 Longitude: 8.0859 Description of the location: |
ID: 1585 Name in English: Tulu Name in French: tulu Name in Spanish: tulú Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: tcy Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Tuluva Bhasa; Tullu; Thulu; Tal; Tilu; Thalu Name in the language: Number of speakers: 1722768 Sources: Latitude: 12.0178 Longitude: 75.7067 Description of the location: Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala |
ID: 1556 Name in English: Kangdi Name in French: Kangdi Name in Spanish: kangdi Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: xnr Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Dogaryali; Dogri Pahari; Tokkaru; Dogri-Kangra; Bhatbali; Bhatbali; East Dogri; Kangri; Kangra Name in the language: Number of speakers: 1700000 Sources: Latitude: 32.4356 Longitude: 76.1242 Description of the location: Himachal Pradesh |
ID: 410 Name in English: Scots Name in French: scots Name in Spanish: escocés Countries: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Country codes alpha 3: GBR ISO639-3 codes: sco Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Lallans; Northumbrian (local name in England) Name in the language: Number of speakers: 1500000 Sources: Latitude: 56.2189 Longitude: -3.7683 Description of the location: Lowland Scotland and adjacent parts of England; émigré communities in Ireland |
ID: 1026 Name in English: Torlak Name in French: torlak Name in Spanish: torlak Countries: Albania, Bulgaria, The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Romania, Serbia Country codes alpha 3: ALB, BGR, MKD, ROU, SRB ISO639-3 codes: bos, hrv, srp Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Shop; dialects: Goran, Janjev, Krashovan Name in the language: Number of speakers: 1500000 Sources: Latitude: 42.9644 Longitude: 22.1374 Description of the location: the core area: south-eastern Serbia, the westernmost parts of Bulgaria, the north-eastern region of the FYROM and, at least until recently, parts of southern Kosovo (Serbia); Goran: the border region of Kosovo, Albania and the FYROM; Janjev: south-eastern Kosovo (Serbia), from where most speakers have emigrated to Croatia; Krashovan: the region of Caraşova in Caraş-Severin County in the Romanian Banat |
ID: 1476 Name in English: West Flemish Name in French: flamand occidental Name in Spanish: flamenco occidental Countries: Belgium, France, Netherlands Country codes alpha 3: BEL, FRA, NLD ISO639-3 codes: vls, zea Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Western Flemish; Zeelandic (Zeêuws) Name in the language: Number of speakers: 1500000 Sources: Devos, M.& Vandekerckhove, R. (2006). Taal in stad en land WEST-VLAAMS, Lannoo, 170 pp. Streektaal.net http://taal.phileon.nl/index.php Latitude: 51.0275 Longitude: 3.0541 Description of the location: the province of Zealand, the Netherlands; West Flanders, Belgium; and French Flanders, where definitively if not severely endangered |
ID: 334 Name in English: Bashkir Name in French: bachkir Name in Spanish: baskir Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: bak Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Bashkort Name in the language: Number of speakers: 1379727 Sources: А. А. Юлдашев: Башкирский язык. — Языки мира: Тюркские языки. Москва: Индрик, 1997. 206–216. Latitude: 54.7309 Longitude: 55.9863 Description of the location: the Republic of Bashkortostan and adjacent regions |
ID: 1067 Name in English: Chechen Name in French: tchétchène Name in Spanish: checheno Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: che Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 1331844 Sources: Latitude: 43.1971 Longitude: 45.7031 Description of the location: the Republic of Chechenia and adjacent regions |
ID: 338 Name in English: Chuvash Name in French: tchouvache Name in Spanish: chuvacho Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: chv Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 1325382 Sources: И. А. Андреев: Чувашский язык. — Языки мира: Тюркские языки. Москва: Индрик, 1997. 480–491. Latitude: 56.1394 Longitude: 47.2412 Description of the location: Chuvash Republic and adjacent regions |
ID: 1227 Name in English: Meithei Name in French: meitei Name in Spanish: mitei Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: mni Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Manipuri, Meitei Name in the language: Number of speakers: 1250000 Sources: Latitude: 24.7667 Longitude: 93.8946 Description of the location: Manipur (throughout, but concentrated in the Manipur valley) |
ID: 1114 Name in English: Tamang Name in French: tamang Name in Spanish: tamang Countries: India, Nepal Country codes alpha 3: IND, NPL ISO639-3 codes: taj, tge, tmk, tsf, tdg Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: तामाङ; तामाङ्ग; Murmi (obsolete) Name in the language: Number of speakers: 1196639 Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 27.7365 Longitude: 85.6858 Description of the location: Dispersed throughout central and eastern hills of Nepal. Bāgmatī, Nārāyaṇī and Janakpur zones, in Kābhrepālañcok, Makvānpur, SIndhupālcok, Nuvākoṭ, Dhādiṅ, Sindhulī, Rāmechāp, Bagmatī, Dolakhā and Rasuvā districts. Also found in India (Sikkim). |
ID: 1013 Name in English: Quechua of Cuzco Name in French: quechua de Cuzco Name in Spanish: quechua cuzqueño Countries: Peru Country codes alpha 3: PER ISO639-3 codes: quz Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Quechua Cuzco-Collao Name in the language: Number of speakers: 1115000 Sources: Latitude: -13.4537 Longitude: -72.0098 Description of the location: Cuzco, partes de Arequipa, Puno, Apurímac (Abancay), Moquegua (Ubinas). |
ID: 1024 Name in English: Eastern Slovak Name in French: slovaque oriental Name in Spanish: eslovaco oriental Countries: Slovakia, Ukraine Country codes alpha 3: SVK, UKR ISO639-3 codes: slk Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 1000000 Sources: Aleksandr D. Duličenko: Ostslowakisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 355–358. Latitude: 48.8068 Longitude: 21.7968 Description of the location: Spiš, Šariš, Zemplín and Abov regions in eastern Slovakia; a regional language not recognized by the SIL |
ID: 377 Name in English: Ligurian Name in French: ligurien Name in Spanish: ligur Countries: France, Italy, Monaco Country codes alpha 3: FRA, ITA, MCO ISO639-3 codes: lij Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Monégasque (dialect) Name in the language: Number of speakers: 1000000 Sources: Latitude: 44.5748 Longitude: 8.7011 Description of the location: Liguria and adjacent areas of Piedmont, Emilia and Tuscany, Italy; the villages of Tende, La Brigue, Fontan, Saorge, Breil-sur-Roya in the eastern corner of the department of Alpes-Maritimes, France; settlements in the towns of Carloforte on the San Pietro island and Calasetta on the Sant’Antioco island off the southwest coast of Sardinia, Italy, as well as in the town of Bonifacio in Corsica; until the twentieth century also Monaco, where Ligurian is still used and studied as a second language, and the villages of Biot, Vallauris, Mons and Escragnoles in the department of Alpes-Maritimes, France |
ID: 407 Name in English: Rusyn Name in French: ruthène Name in Spanish: rutenio Countries: Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine Country codes alpha 3: HUN, POL, ROU, SVK, UKR ISO639-3 codes: rue Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Ruthenian, Carpatho-Rusyn. Dialects: Lemko (Lemke), Boyko, Hutzulian Name in the language: Number of speakers: 1000000 Sources: Русиньскый язык. Redaktor naukowy Paul Robert Magocsi. Opole: Uniwersytet Opolski, Instytut Filologii Polskej, 2004. || Marc Stegherr: Rusinisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 399–408. || Encyclopedia of Rusyn history and culture. Paul Robert Magocsi and Ivan Pop, editors. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2002. Latitude: 48.4437 Longitude: 22.9394 Description of the location: Trans-Carpathian region of Ukraine |
ID: 1515 Name in English: Talysh Name in French: talysh Name in Spanish: talisí Countries: Azerbaijan, Iran (Islamic Republic of) Country codes alpha 3: AZE, IRN ISO639-3 codes: tly Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 1000000 Sources: Latitude: 38.814 Longitude: 48.6804 Description of the location: the northern regions of Gilan and Ardabil provinces, Iran; the southernmost parts of Azerbaijan |
ID: 1577 Name in English: Kui Name in French: kui Name in Spanish: kui Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: kxu Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Kuy; Kandh; Khondi; Khond(o); Kodu; Kanda; Kodulu Name in the language: Number of speakers: 916222 Sources: Latitude: 19.5908 Longitude: 83.9575 Description of the location: Orissa (Phulbani, Koraput, Ganjam); also in Andhra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh |
ID: 1231 Name in English: Khasi Name in French: khasi Name in Spanish: jasí Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: kha Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 912000 Sources: Latitude: 25.691 Longitude: 91.8676 Description of the location: eastern half of Meghalaya |
ID: 1229 Name in English: Bodo Name in French: bodo Name in Spanish: bodo Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: brx Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Boro, Kachari Name in the language: Number of speakers: 900000 Sources: Latitude: 26.7554 Longitude: 92.8674 Description of the location: north bank of the Brahmaputra, Sonitpur and Darrang districts |
ID: 337 Name in English: Campidanese Name in French: campidanien Name in Spanish: sardo campidanés Countries: Italy Country codes alpha 3: ITA ISO639-3 codes: sro Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Campidanese Sardinian Name in the language: Number of speakers: 900000 Sources: Latitude: 39.2991 Longitude: 8.9868 Description of the location: southern Sardinia |
ID: 1803 Name in English: K'iche' (Guatemala) Name in French: k’iche' (Guatemala) Name in Spanish: quiché (Guatemala) Countries: Guatemala Country codes alpha 3: GTM ISO639-3 codes: quc Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Chiquel, Cachbel, Chuil quiché, cunenteco, Cantel Quiché, Quiché Name in the language: Number of speakers: 890596 Sources: XI Censo Nacional de Población for number of speakers and language names; contributor H. Antonio García Zúñiga consulted Ethnologue for some locations. Latitude: 15.0309 Longitude: -91.1485 Description of the location: Among the localities listed in the Ethnologue: El Quiché dept., Quetzaltenango, Cunén, Chichicastenango, Joyabaj, San Andrés Sajeabajá, Atitlán in Quetzaltenango dept.; Totinicapán dept, Santa Cruz Quiché |
ID: 989 Name in English: Quechua of Ayacucho Name in French: quechua d'Ayacucho Name in Spanish: quechua de Ayacucho Countries: Peru Country codes alpha 3: PER ISO639-3 codes: quy Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Quechua Ayacucho-Chanka. Chanka (Quechua). Name in the language: Number of speakers: 850000 Sources: Latitude: -13.1276 Longitude: -74.2071 Description of the location: Departamentos de Ayacucho, Huancavelica y partes de Apurimac y Arequipa. |
ID: 1117 Name in English: Newar Name in French: newar Name in Spanish: nevarí Countries: Nepal Country codes alpha 3: NPL ISO639-3 codes: new Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: नेवार; Nepal Bhasa; Newari Name in the language: Number of speakers: 825458 Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 27.6981 Longitude: 85.3198 Description of the location: Kathmandu valley |
ID: 2222 Name in English: Mon Name in French: môn Name in Spanish: mon Countries: Myanmar, Thailand Country codes alpha 3: MMR, THA ISO639-3 codes: mnw Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Talaing Name in the language: Number of speakers: 800000 Sources: Latitude: 16.4666 Longitude: 97.7833 Description of the location: |
ID: 1523 Name in English: Polesian Name in French: polésien Name in Spanish: polesio Countries: Belarus, Poland, Ukraine Country codes alpha 3: BRB, POL, UKR ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 800000 Sources: Aleksandr D. Duličenko: Westpolesisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 581–587. Latitude: 51.8629 Longitude: 23.9501 Description of the location: the south-west of Belarus, the north-west of the Ukraine and adjacent Poland; a regional language not recognized by the SIL |
ID: 701 Name in English: Tamaceq Name in French: tamaceq Name in Spanish: tamacheq tahoua Countries: Mali Country codes alpha 3: MLI ISO639-3 codes: taq Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Tamacheq, Tamasheq Name in the language: Number of speakers: 800000 Sources: Official population figures, Local and international organisations Numerous publications on background Latitude: 16.7992 Longitude: -3.0102 Description of the location: Central, and northeast Mali, Kidal, Tombouctou areas. Also spoken in Algeria, Burkina Faso |
ID: 1069 Name in English: Avar Name in French: avar Name in Spanish: avar Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: ava Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 784840 Sources: Latitude: 42.4801 Longitude: 46.8017 Description of the location: parts of the Republic of Daghestan |
ID: 1211 Name in English: Mundari Name in French: mundari Name in Spanish: mundarí Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: muw Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Horo Name in the language: Number of speakers: 750000 Sources: Latitude: 22.3297 Longitude: 86.0449 Description of the location: Jharkhand, mainly in Ranchi Dt.; some speakers in Madhya Pradesh |
ID: 425 Name in English: Welsh Name in French: gallois Name in Spanish: galés Countries: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Country codes alpha 3: GBR ISO639-3 codes: cym Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: y Gymraeg Name in the language: Cymraeg Number of speakers: 750000 Sources: T. Arwyn Watkins: Welsh. — The Celtic languages. Edited by Martin J. Ball with James Fife. London and New York: Routledge, 1993. 289–348. Latitude: 52.4459 Longitude: -3.5485 Description of the location: Wales and adjacent parts of England; émigré communities in Patagonia |
ID: 1202 Name in English: Angika Name in French: angika Name in Spanish: anga Countries: India, Nepal Country codes alpha 3: IND, NPL ISO639-3 codes: anp Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Chhika-Chhiki; Anga; Aangi; Bhagalpuri Name in the language: Number of speakers: 740892 Sources: Latitude: 24.7451 Longitude: 85.3124 Description of the location: Bihar and Jharkhand |
ID: 1827 Name in English: Q'eqchi' (Guatemala) Name in French: q’eqchi' (Guatemala) Name in Spanish: cachí (Guatemala) Countries: Guatemala Country codes alpha 3: GTM ISO639-3 codes: kek Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: K'eqchí, Ketchí, Cacché, Quecchí Name in the language: Number of speakers: 716101 Sources: XI Censo Nacional de Población for number of speakers and language names; contributor H. Antonio García Zúñiga consulted Ethnologue for several locations. Latitude: 15.4707 Longitude: -90.3722 Description of the location: Uspantán, Cobán, Panzós, Senahú, San Pedro Carchá, San Juan Chamelco, Lanquín, Cahabón, Chisec, Chahal, San Luis Sayaxché, El Estor, Livingston |
ID: 398 Name in English: Picard Name in French: picard Name in Spanish: picardo Countries: Belgium, France Country codes alpha 3: BEL, FRA ISO639-3 codes: pcd Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: ch’ti, ch’timi, rouchi Name in the language: Number of speakers: 700000 Sources: Jean-Michel Eloy: Le picard, langue d'oïl http://www.encyclopedie.picardie.fr/index.php/Le_picard,_langue_d%27o%C3%AFl Latitude: 50.2331 Longitude: 2.7905 Description of the location: the regions of Picardy (Picardie) and Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; the area extending from Tournai to Mons in the western part of the province of Hainaut, Belgium |
ID: 1228 Name in English: Kokborok Name in French: kokborok Name in Spanish: kok borok Countries: Bangladesh, India Country codes alpha 3: BGD, IND ISO639-3 codes: trp Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Tripuri Name in the language: Number of speakers: 695000 Sources: Latitude: 23.7752 Longitude: 91.6918 Description of the location: Triupura, and Karimjang Dt. of Assam |
ID: 415 Name in English: Basque Name in French: basque Name in Spanish: euskera Countries: Spain, France Country codes alpha 3: ESP, FRA ISO639-3 codes: eus Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: euskara Number of speakers: 660000 Sources: R. L. Trask: The history of Basque. London: Routledge, 1997. | José Ignacio Hualde & Jon Ortiz de Urbina: A grammar of Basque. Mouton Grammar Library 26; Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 2003. Latitude: 43.133 Longitude: -2.0764 Description of the location: Basque Autonomous Region (the provinces of Bizkaia, Gipuzkoa and Araba) and the autonomous province of Navarre, Spain; Labourd, Basse-Navarre and Soule in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France |
ID: 1065 Name in English: Kabard-Cherkes Name in French: kabarde-tcherkesse Name in Spanish: kabardái Countries: Russian Federation, Turkey Country codes alpha 3: RUS, TUR ISO639-3 codes: kbd Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Kabardian Name in the language: Number of speakers: 650000 Sources: Wolfgang Schulze: Kabardinisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 861–867. Latitude: 43.7393 Longitude: 43.4289 Description of the location: the Kabard-Balkar Republic and the Karachay-Cherkes Republic in the Russian Federation as well as diaspora communities in Turkey and the Middle East |
ID: 1559 Name in English: Mandeali Name in French: mandeali Name in Spanish: mandeali Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: mjl Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Mandi; Mandiali; Pahari Mandiyali Name in the language: Number of speakers: 611930 Sources: Latitude: 31.4099 Longitude: 76.9921 Description of the location: Himachal Pradesh |
ID: 353 Name in English: Friulian Name in French: frioulan Name in Spanish: friulano Countries: Italy Country codes alpha 3: ITA ISO639-3 codes: fur Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 600000 Sources: Latitude: 46.1037 Longitude: 13.1396 Description of the location: the Autonomous Region Friuli-Venezia Giulia except Trieste Province and western and eastern border regions, and Portogruaro area in Venezia Province in Veneto Region; also spoken in émigré communities in Romania and elsewhere |
ID: 997 Name in English: Quechua of Ancash and Huánuco Name in French: quechua d'Ancash et Huánuco Name in Spanish: quechua de Ancash y de Huánuco Countries: Peru Country codes alpha 3: PER ISO639-3 codes: qec, qed, qee, qan, qei, qub, qej, qel, qem Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Quechua, Nunashimi. Quechua Ancash-Huánuco. Huaylas Quechua. Name in the language: Number of speakers: 600000 Sources: Latitude: -9.4598 Longitude: -77.1789 Description of the location: Zona central del Perú, departamentos de Ancash Y Huánuco. |
ID: 1947 Name in English: Walloon Name in French: wallon Name in Spanish: valón Countries: Belgium, France, Luxembourg Country codes alpha 3: BEL, FRA, LUX ISO639-3 codes: wln Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 600000 Sources: Latitude: 50.4575 Longitude: 4.8559 Description of the location: the greater part of the province of Liège, the southern part of the province of Brabant, the province of Namur, the northern part of the province of Luxembourg and the eastern part of the province of Hainaut, Belgium; the north of the department of Ardennes (town of Givet), France, where severely endangered; formerly also in two or three villages (Doncols, Sonlez) in Luxemburg, where the last speakers died in the 1970s |
ID: 1091 Name in English: Mising Name in French: mising Name in Spanish: mising Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: mrg Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Miri, Mishing, Miri-Mishing Name in the language: Number of speakers: 550000 Sources: Latitude: 26.9612 Longitude: 94.0539 Description of the location: Assam, mostly Lakhimpur, Sonitpur and Dhemaji districts; some speakers also live across the border in Arunachal Pradesh |
ID: 1066 Name in English: Ossete Name in French: ossète Name in Spanish: osético Countries: Georgia, Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: GEO, RUS ISO639-3 codes: oss Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Ossetic Name in the language: Number of speakers: 550000 Sources: З. Г. Исаева & М. И. Исаев: Осетинский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия II. Москва: Наука, 2001. Latitude: 42.9564 Longitude: 44.4946 Description of the location: North Ossetia and South Ossetia |
ID: 1230 Name in English: Mizo Name in French: mizo Name in Spanish: lushai Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: lus Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Lushai Name in the language: Number of speakers: 529000 Sources: Latitude: 22.9988 Longitude: 92.9223 Description of the location: throughout Mizoram; Manipur, Churachandpur Dt. Also spoken in Burma |
ID: 1070 Name in English: Dargwa Name in French: dargwa Name in Spanish: dargínico Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: dar Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 503523 Sources: Latitude: 42.1145 Longitude: 47.4938 Description of the location: parts of the Republic of Daghestan |
ID: 331 Name in English: Aromanian Name in French: aroumain Name in Spanish: arrumano Countries: Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Serbia Country codes alpha 3: ALB, BGR, GRC, MKD, SRB ISO639-3 codes: rup Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Macedo-Romanian; Vlach; Tsintsar Name in the language: Number of speakers: 500000 Sources: Petar Atanasov: Aromunisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 77-82. http://www.ethnologue.org/show_language.asp?code=rup Latitude: 40.2292 Longitude: 21.1376 Description of the location: Thessaly and Epirus in northern Greece; the central parts of Albania; several small pockets in the FYROM, Greece and Bulgaria; immigrant groups deriving from the eighteenth century in Serbia, especially between Niš and Kladovo; many Aromanian immigrants since the early twentieth century also in Romania |
ID: 2485 Name in English: Brahui Name in French: brahui Name in Spanish: birahuí Countries: Iran (Islamic Republic of), Pakistan, Afghanistan Country codes alpha 3: IRN, PAK, AFG ISO639-3 codes: brh Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 500000 Sources: Dr. George van Driem in Encyclopaedia of World Endangered Languages, ed. by Christopher Moseley. 2007 Latitude: 29.0369 Longitude: 66.5826 Description of the location: Kalat district and parts of Hyderabad, Karachi and Khairpur districts; also small communities in Afghanistan and Iran |
ID: 375 Name in English: Languedocian Name in French: languedocien Name in Spanish: languedociano Countries: France Country codes alpha 3: FRA ISO639-3 codes: oci Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: occitan languedocien; langadocian Name in the language: lengadocian Number of speakers: 500000 Sources: Latitude: 43.8899 Longitude: 2.5378 Description of the location: an area from Bordeaux in the northwest to Montpellier in the southeast, and from Toulouse in the southwest to Rodez in the northeast, covering the departments of Aveyron, Lot, Lot-et-Garonne, Tarn-et-Garonne, Tarn, Aude, Hérault, the eastern parts of Haute-Garonne and Ariège, the southern parts of Dordogne, the Aurillac region of Cantal, the western parts of Gard, and smaller areas in Lozère, Pyrénées-Orientales, and Gironde; the original ISO code [lnc] for Languedocian has been retired and replaced with [oci] on false grounds |
ID: 1072 Name in English: Lezgian Name in French: lezghien Name in Spanish: lezguio Countries: Azerbaijan, Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: AZE, RUS ISO639-3 codes: lez Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 500000 Sources: У. А. Мейланова: Лезгинский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия II. Москва: Наука, 2001. Latitude: 41.4921 Longitude: 48.0541 Description of the location: southern Daghestan in the Russian Federation; northern Azerbaijan |
ID: 1558 Name in English: Mahasui Name in French: mahasui Name in Spanish: paharí mahasu Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: bfz Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Kiunthali; Kiuntali Name in the language: Number of speakers: 496024 Sources: Latitude: 31.2738 Longitude: 77.1295 Description of the location: Himachal Pradesh |
ID: 1118 Name in English: Magar Name in French: magar Name in Spanish: magarí Countries: Nepal Country codes alpha 3: NPL ISO639-3 codes: mgp, mrd Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: मगर; Manggar; Magari Name in the language: Number of speakers: 489383 Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 28.0816 Longitude: 83.4301 Description of the location: Pālpā, Syāṅjā, Tanahũ and Gorkhā districts. |
ID: 1822 Name in English: Mam (Guatemala) Name in French: mam (Guatemala) Name in Spanish: mam (Guatemala) Countries: Guatemala Country codes alpha 3: GTM ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 477717 Sources: XI Censo Nacional de Población for number of speakers and names of languages; contributor H. Antonio García Zúñiga consulted Ethnologue for some locations Latitude: 14.9305 Longitude: -91.9078 Description of the location: Towns of Tejumulco and Ichiguán in Huehuetenango; towns of San Miguel Ixtahuacán, Concepción Tutapa and others in San Marcos dept; San Sebastián, town of Todos Santos Cuchumatán and other towns in Huehuetenango dept., Quetzaltenango dept., Retalhuleu dept, San Juan Ostuncalco, San Martín Sacatepequez and other towns in Ostuncalco |
ID: 418 Name in English: Udmurt Name in French: oudmourte Name in Spanish: votiaco Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: udm Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 463837 Sources: Sandor Csucs: Udmurt. — The Uralic languages. Edited by Daniel Abondolo. London & New York: Routledge, 1998. 276–304. Latitude: 57.2315 Longitude: 52.8662 Description of the location: the Udmurt Republic and parts of Tatarstan, the Republic of Mariy-El, Bashkortostan, and Kirov (Vyatka) and Perm’ provinces |
ID: 1506 Name in English: Huasteca Náhuatl Name in French: náhuatl du Huasteca Name in Spanish: nahua de la Huasteca Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: nhe Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Mexicano Name in the language: Number of speakers: 463183 Sources: Census 2000, information provided by INALI for percentages of child speakers; Lastra (1986) Latitude: 21.3835 Longitude: -98.9902 Description of the location: Locality of Xilitla and others in the municipality of Tamazunchale, municipalities of Cuatlamayán, Coxcatlán, and others in the state of San Luis Potosí; municipalities of Platón Sánchez, Chicontepec, Álamo, Ixhuatlán de Madero in the state of Veracruz; municipality of Francisco Z. Mena in the state of Puebla; municipalities of Tepehuacán de Guerrero, Huautla, Yahualica, Xoxiatipan, Tianguistengo, Zacualtipan and Metzquititlán in the state of Hidalgo |
ID: 1074 Name in English: Kumyk Name in French: koumyk Name in Spanish: kumyko Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: kum Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 458121 Sources: Л. С. Левитская: Кумыкский язык. — Языки мира: Тюркские языки. Москва: Индрик, 1997. 319–327. Latitude: 43.397 Longitude: 46.9775 Description of the location: parts of the Republic of Daghestan |
ID: 508 Name in English: Yakut Name in French: yakoute Name in Spanish: yakuto Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: sah Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Sakha Name in the language: Number of speakers: 456288 Sources: Н. К. Антонов: Якутский язык. — Языки мира: Тюркские языки. Москва: Индрик, 1997. Latitude: 62.3496 Longitude: 130.8691 Description of the location: the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) |
ID: 1801 Name in English: Kaqchikel (Guatemala) Name in French: kaqchikel (Guatemala) Name in Spanish: cachiquel (Guatemala) Countries: Guatemala Country codes alpha 3: GTM ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 444954 Sources: XI Censo Nacional de Población for number of speakers and language names; contributor H. Antonio García Zúñiga consulted Ethnologue for some locations Latitude: 14.7814 Longitude: -90.7925 Description of the location: Among the many localities listed in Ethnologue: Acatenango in the municipality of Acatenango, Chimaltenango department; Sacatepéquez department; San Martín in municipality of Jilotepeque; Chimaltenango in municipality of Santa María de Jesús, Santo Domingo Xenacoj, Antigua, department of Sololá |
ID: 1165 Name in English: Karbi Name in French: karbi Name in Spanish: miquirés Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: mjw Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Mikir Name in the language: Number of speakers: 420000 Sources: Latitude: 26.2934 Longitude: 93.2299 Description of the location: Assam, Karbi Anglong, Kamrup and Nowgong districts; Meghalaya, Jaintia, and East Khasi Hills districts; Nagaland, around Dimapur. |
ID: 347 Name in English: Eastern Mari Name in French: mari oriental Name in Spanish: marí oriental Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: mhr Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Meadow Mari Name in the language: Number of speakers: 414211 Sources: Eeva Kangasmaa-Minn: Mari. — The Uralic languages. Edited by Daniel Abondolo. London & New York: Routledge, 1998. 219–248. | Sirkka Saarinen: Tscheremissisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 719–733. Latitude: 56.632 Longitude: 47.8784 Description of the location: central and eastern parts of the Republic of Mariy-El and parts of Bashkortostan, Tatarstan, the Udmurt Republic, and Yekaterinburg, Perm’ and Orenburg provinces |
ID: 1068 Name in English: Ingush Name in French: ingouche Name in Spanish: inguso Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: inh Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 405343 Sources: Latitude: 43.145 Longitude: 45.1043 Description of the location: the Republic of Ingushetia and adjecent regions |
ID: 350 Name in English: Erzya Name in French: erzya Name in Spanish: mordovo erzya Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: myv Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 400000 Sources: Gabor Zaicz: Mordva. — The Uralic languages. Edited by Daniel Abondolo. London & New York: Routledge, 1998. 184–218. Latitude: 54.1302 Longitude: 45.4394 Description of the location: the eastern parts but also small pockets in the northwest and south of the Republic of Mordovia; also several areas in Nizhniy Novgorod, Samara, Saratov and Orenburg provinces, Tatarstan and Bashkortostan |
ID: 1212 Name in English: Ho Name in French: ho Name in Spanish: ho Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: hoc Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Kol Name in the language: Number of speakers: 400000 Sources: Latitude: 21.637 Longitude: 86.4404 Description of the location: Jharkhand, Singhbhum Dt.; Orissa, Mayurbhanj and Koenjhar districts; West Bengal. |
ID: 2165 Name in English: Judezmo (Israel) Name in French: judéo-espagnol (Israël) Name in Spanish: sefardí (Israel) Countries: Israel Country codes alpha 3: ISR ISO639-3 codes: lad Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Ladino; Judeo-Spanish; Sephardic Name in the language: Number of speakers: 400000 Sources: Armin Hetzer: Sephardic. — Minor languages of Europe. Thomas Stolz (ed.). Bochum-Essener Beiträge zur Sprachwandelforschung 30, Bochum: Brockmeyer, 2001. | Muhamed Nezirović: Judenspanisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 101–116. Latitude: 32.0872 Longitude: 34.7737 Description of the location: resettled communities in Israel where the majority of the speakers live, and in the United States and several European countries; cf. Judezmo (Europe) |
ID: 534 Name in English: Lalo Name in French: lalo Name in Spanish: lalo Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: yik, ywt, yit, ywl Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 400000 Sources: Bradley 2008 Latitude: 25.383 Longitude: 99.9426 Description of the location: |
ID: 378 Name in English: Limousin Name in French: limousin Name in Spanish: lemosín Countries: France Country codes alpha 3: FRA ISO639-3 codes: oci Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: occitan limousin Name in the language: lemosin Number of speakers: 400000 Sources: Latitude: 46.0579 Longitude: 1.8017 Description of the location: the departments of Corréze and Haute-Vienne, most of Creuse, the northern parts of Dordogne, and the eastern parts of Charente; the original ISO code [lms] for Limousin has been retired on false grounds |
ID: 381 Name in English: Logudorese Name in French: logoudorien Name in Spanish: sardo logudorés Countries: Italy Country codes alpha 3: ITA ISO639-3 codes: src Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Logudorese Sardinian; Logudorese-Nuorese Name in the language: Number of speakers: 400000 Sources: Latitude: 40.1116 Longitude: 9.1845 Description of the location: central Sardinia |
ID: 626 Name in English: Mapuche (Chile) Name in French: mapuche (Chile) Name in Spanish: mapuche (Chile) Countries: Chile Country codes alpha 3: CHL ISO639-3 codes: arn Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Mapudungun. Araucanian. Name in the language: Number of speakers: 400000 Sources: Smeets “A Mapuche Grammar” (Berlin, 2008) Latitude: -38.5653 Longitude: -73.081 Description of the location: Región La Araucanía (provinces of Cautín and Malleco). Provinces of Arauco, Bío-Bío and Valdivia. Dispersed areas in Argentina: Neuquén, Chubut, La Pampa, Buenos Aires. |
ID: 1503 Name in English: Central Náhuatl Name in French: náhuatl central Name in Spanish: nahua central Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: nhn, nch, ncx Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Mexicano, Aztec (in English only) Name in the language: Number of speakers: 395581 Sources: Census 2000, information provided by INALI for percentages of child speakers; Lastra (1986) Latitude: 19.191 Longitude: -99.0236 Description of the location: Locality of Milpa Alta and others with few remaining speakers in the south of the Distrito Federal; several municipalities in the state of Mexico such as Tianguistenco, Jalatlaco, Coyotepec and Huehuetoca; municipalities of Chiautempan, Mazatecocho, Contla and othes in the state of Tlaxcala; several municipalities in the state of Puebla such as Atlixco and Huejotzingo; in the state of Hidalgo, municipalities such as Acaxochitlán and Pahuatlán; in the state of Veracruz, several municipalities such as Rafael Delgado and Zongolica; municipality of Teotitlán and others in the state of Oaxaca |
ID: 424 Name in English: Moselle Franconian Name in French: francique mosellan Name in Spanish: franconio del Mosela Countries: Germany, Belgium, France, Luxembourg Country codes alpha 3: DEU, BEL, FRA, LUX ISO639-3 codes: ltz Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Luxembourgish; Luxemburgian; luxembourgeois; люксембургский Name in the language: Lëtzebuergesch Number of speakers: 390000 Sources: Latitude: 49.6071 Longitude: 6.1248 Description of the location: Luxembourg and adjacent regions of neighbouring countries |
ID: 964 Name in English: Bantawa Name in French: bantawa Name in Spanish: bantawa Countries: Nepal Country codes alpha 3: NPL ISO639-3 codes: bap Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: बान्तवा; बान्टावा; बन्टावा; Bantaba; Bontawa Name in the language: Number of speakers: 371056 Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 27.0994 Longitude: 87.0048 Description of the location: Bhojur district in Nepal. Bantawa Rai that migrated to Sikkim, India, can be mainly found in the West District (Youksom, Tashiding, Geyzing, Dentam, Rinchenpong, Soreng, Jorthang), South District (Ralong, Damthang, Namchi, Temi, Tarku, Melli) and in the East District (Gangtok, Badong, Rumtek, Pakyong, Rehnok, Regu, Rolep Assam Lingjey). |
ID: 1424 Name in English: Santa Name in French: dongxiang Name in Spanish: santa Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: sce Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Dongxiang Name in the language: Number of speakers: 360000 Sources: Stephen S. Kim: Santa. — The Mongolic languages. Edited by Juha Janhunen. London and New York: Routledge, 2003. 346–363. Latitude: 35.5411 Longitude: 102.7935 Description of the location: Dongxiang Autonomous County of Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province; also émigré communities elsewhere in Gansu and in Sinkiang (Xinjiang) |
ID: 1057 Name in English: Mingrelian Name in French: mingrélien Name in Spanish: mingrelio Countries: Georgia Country codes alpha 3: GEO ISO639-3 codes: xmf Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Megrel Name in the language: Number of speakers: 350000 Sources: Г. А. Климов: Мегрельский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия II. Москва: Наука, 2001. Latitude: 42.4599 Longitude: 41.7205 Description of the location: western lowlands of Georgia |
ID: 426 Name in English: West Frisian Name in French: frison occidental Name in Spanish: frisón occidental Countries: Netherlands Country codes alpha 3: NLD ISO639-3 codes: fry Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 350000 Sources: Pieter Meijes Tiersma, 1985. Frisian Reference Grammar. Foris Publications, Dordrecht-Holland/Cinnaminson – USA. Streektaal.net http://taal.phileon.nl/index.php Latitude: 53.1006 Longitude: 5.6579 Description of the location: the province of Friesland and the western parts of the province of Groningen |
ID: 1113 Name in English: Gurung Name in French: gurung Name in Spanish: gurung Countries: Nepal Country codes alpha 3: NPL ISO639-3 codes: ggn, gvr Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: गुरुङ; गुरुङ्ग; Tamu Name in the language: Number of speakers: 338925 Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 28.275 Longitude: 84.1782 Description of the location: Gorkhā , Kāskī, Lamjuṅ , Parbat, Syāṅjā, Tanahũ and Dhādiṅ districts |
ID: 295 Name in English: Guajiro Name in French: guajiro Name in Spanish: guajiro Countries: Colombia, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Country codes alpha 3: COL, VEN ISO639-3 codes: guc Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Wayuu (people). Wayuunaiki (language). Name in the language: Number of speakers: 318500 Sources: Arango and Sánchez, 'Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia' (2004) Rodríguez en González, 'Lenguas indígenas de Colombia' (2000) Mosonyi and Mosonyi, 'Manual de lenguas indígnas de Venezuela' (2000) Álvarez, 'Estudios de lingüística guajira' (1994) Latitude: 11.8673 Longitude: -71.9824 Description of the location: |
ID: 1075 Name in English: Karachay-Balkar Name in French: karatchaï-balkar Name in Spanish: karachay-balkar Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: krc Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 302748 Sources: А. А. Чеченов & И. Х. Ахматов Карачаево-балкарский язык. — Языки мира: Тюркские языки. Москва: Индрик, 1997. 272–286. Latitude: 44.2137 Longitude: 42.8466 Description of the location: parts of the Karachay-Cherkes Republic and the Kabard-Balkar Republic |
ID: 1064 Name in English: Adyge Name in French: adyguéen Name in Spanish: adiga Countries: Iraq, Israel, Jordan, The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Russian Federation, Syrian Arab Republic, Turkey Country codes alpha 3: IRQ, ISR, JOR, MKD, RUS, SYR, TUR ISO639-3 codes: ady Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Adyghe; Western Circassian Name in the language: Number of speakers: 300000 Sources: Wolfgang Schulze: Tscherkessisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 883–890. Latitude: 44.9181 Longitude: 39.7485 Description of the location: the Republic of Adygea and adjacent regions in the Russian Federation and many diaspora communities in Turkey, the Middle East and Western Europe |
ID: 469 Name in English: Buryat (Trans-Baikal) Name in French: bouriate (Transbaïkalie) Name in Spanish: buriato (transbaikálico) Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: bxm, bxr, bxu Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 300000 Sources: Elena Skribnik: Buryat. — The Mongolic languages. Edited by Juha Janhunen. London and New York: Routledge, 2003. 102–128. Latitude: 50.8336 Longitude: 109.5117 Description of the location: the Republic of Buryatia and Aga (Aginskiy) Buryat Autonomous District and elsewhere in Chita Province |
ID: 1574 Name in English: Kurru Name in French: kurru Name in Spanish: yerukala Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: yeu Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Yerulula; Yerukala; Yerkula; Kurru Bhasha; Yerukla; Erukla; Kurutha Name in the language: Number of speakers: 300000 Sources: Latitude: 16.6151 Longitude: 81.6284 Description of the location: Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka |
ID: 1578 Name in English: Kuvi Name in French: kouvi Name in Spanish: kuvi Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: kxv Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Kuwi; Kuvinga; Kond; Kuvi-Kond; Khondi; Khondh; Jatapu Name in the language: Number of speakers: 300000 Sources: Latitude: 18.9478 Longitude: 83.5839 Description of the location: Orissa (Koraput, Kalahandi, Ganjam, and Phulbani) and Andhra Pradesh |
ID: 1028 Name in English: Limbu Name in French: limbu Name in Spanish: limbu Countries: India, Nepal Country codes alpha 3: IND, NPL ISO639-3 codes: lif Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: लिम्बू; Yakthungba Name in the language: Number of speakers: 300000 Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 27.096 Longitude: 87.7356 Description of the location: Eastern Nepal, India. Tehrathum, Ilām, Pāñcthar, Tāplejuṅ, Dhankuṭā districs. |
ID: 2452 Name in English: Moroccan Judeo-Arabic (Israel) Name in French: judéo-arabe du Maroc (Israël) Name in Spanish: judeo-árabe marroquí (Israel) Countries: Israel Country codes alpha 3: ISR ISO639-3 codes: aju Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Judeo-Moroccan Name in the language: Number of speakers: 300000 Sources: H. Zafrani, D. Schroeter, various websites (S.Mezhoud, 2008) Latitude: 32.0476 Longitude: 34.7552 Description of the location: Tel Aviv |
ID: 401 Name in English: Plautdietsch Name in French: plautdietsch Name in Spanish: bajo alemán Countries: Ukraine Country codes alpha 3: UKR ISO639-3 codes: pdt Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 300000 Sources: Latitude: 47.0738 Longitude: 35.5545 Description of the location: originally Khortytsya and Molochna near Zaporizhzhya; émigré communities in other parts of the Ukraine and in what is now withing the Russian Federation and further in the Americas; last speakers in the Ukraine were deported during the Second World War to Central Asia and Siberia; many speakers have recently emigrated to Germany; an outlying dialect of Low Saxon |
ID: 1078 Name in English: Pontic Greek Name in French: grec pontique Name in Spanish: póntico Countries: Armenia, Georgia, Greece, Russian Federation, Turkey, Ukraine Country codes alpha 3: ARM, GEO, GRC, RUS, TUR, UKR ISO639-3 codes: pnt Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 300000 Sources: Georges Drettas: Aspects pontiques. Paris: Association de Recherche Pluridisciplinaires (ARP), 1997. Latitude: 40.847 Longitude: 40.0149 Description of the location: originally along the Black Sea coast of Turkey and adjacent Georgia; some speakers remain in the towns of Of and Sürmene, but most have emigrated to Greece; émigré communities also in southern Russia and the Caucasus; an outlying dialect of Greek |
ID: 1935 Name in English: Quichua (Cotopaxi, Tungurahua and Chimborazo) Name in French: quichua (Cotopaxi, Tungurahua et Chimborazo) Name in Spanish: quichua (sierra central) Countries: Ecuador Country codes alpha 3: ECU ISO639-3 codes: qxr, qug, qvi, qvj, qvo, qvz, qxl Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Kichwa, Runashimi, Runa simi (Quichua, Chimborazo Highland, Ethnologue), Central Highlands Quichua, Quechua Name in the language: Number of speakers: 300000 Sources: - www.codenpe.gov.ec/htm.htm - www.ethnologue.com - Haboud, Marleen. 2007-08. Proyecto Oralidad y Modernidad. Language vitality in Tingo Pucara (Cotopaxi) and La Esperanza (Chimborazo) (internal report) (unpublished) Latitude: -1.8673 Longitude: -78.9257 Description of the location: Provinces of: Cotopaxi, Tungurahua (Southwest of the Province), Bolivar (Central Highlands), Chimborazo, counties of Riobamba, Colta, Guamote, Chambo, Guano, Pallatanga, Penipe and Cumandá |
ID: 1479 Name in English: Waxiang Name in French: waxiang Name in Spanish: vasianhuá Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: wxa Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Waxianghua Name in the language: Number of speakers: 300000 Sources: Latitude: 28.5652 Longitude: 110.3576 Description of the location: western Hunan |
ID: 1434 Name in English: Oyrat Name in French: oïrat Name in Spanish: oirato Countries: China, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia Country codes alpha 3: CHN, KGZ, MNG ISO639-3 codes: xal Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Oirat Name in the language: Number of speakers: 280000 Sources: Ágnes Birtalan: Oirat. — The Mongolic languages. Edited by Juha Janhunen. London and New York: Routledge, 2003. 210–228. Latitude: 46.195 Longitude: 88.7255 Description of the location: the Kobdo and Ubsu aimaks of Mongolia; Bortala, Hoboksar, Tarbagatai and Bayangol regions in northern Sinkiang, Kukunor region in Qinghai Province and Alashan (Alshan) League in western lnner Mongolia, China; Chelpek and Boru Bashi, east of lssyk Köl, Kyrgyzstan |
ID: 1563 Name in English: Garhwali Name in French: garhwali Name in Spanish: garhwali Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: gbm Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Gadhavali; Gadhawala; Gadwahi; Gashwali; Godauli; Gorwali; Gurvali; Girwali Name in the language: Number of speakers: 279500 Sources: Latitude: 30.0976 Longitude: 79.1235 Description of the location: Uttarakhand, in Garhwal area |
ID: 1380 Name in English: Bade Name in French: bade Name in Spanish: badé Countries: Nigeria Country codes alpha 3: NGA ISO639-3 codes: bde Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 250000 Sources: Ethnologue, Roger Blench Latitude: 12.801 Longitude: 11.1181 Description of the location: |
ID: 336 Name in English: Breton Name in French: breton Name in Spanish: bretón Countries: France Country codes alpha 3: FRA ISO639-3 codes: bre Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: brezhoneg Name in the language: Number of speakers: 250000 Sources: Fañch Broudic : Parler breton au XXIe siècle Emgleo Breiz publishing company (2009) ISBN 978-2-911210-91-3. Latitude: 48.2246 Longitude: -3.9331 Description of the location: western Brittany; many émigré communities |
ID: 352 Name in English: Gascon Name in French: gascon Name in Spanish: gascón Countries: Spain, France Country codes alpha 3: ESP, FRA ISO639-3 codes: oci Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: occitan gascon; local name in Catalonia: Aranese; dialect: béarnais Name in the language: gascon Number of speakers: 250000 Sources: Latitude: 43.1811 Longitude: -0.1428 Description of the location: the departments of Landes, Gers, and Hautes-Pyrénées, the eastern parts of Pyrénées-Atlantiques, the western parts of Haute-Garonne and Ariège, and the southern and western parts of Gironde, France; the Aran Valley, northwestern Catalonia, Spain; the original ISO code [gsc] for Gascon has been retired on false grounds |
ID: 2245 Name in English: Phula (China) Name in French: phula (Chine) Name in Spanish: pula (China) Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: ypa, ypg, ypo, yip, ypn, yhl, ypb, phh, ypm, ypp, yph, ypz Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Phala, Phola, Pholo, Phowa, Phukha, Phupha, Phuza Name in the language: Number of speakers: 250000 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 22.6001 Longitude: 104.0004 Description of the location: |
ID: 1205 Name in English: Sora Name in French: sora Name in Spanish: sora Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: srb Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Saora, Savara Name in the language: Number of speakers: 250000 Sources: Latitude: 19.1244 Longitude: 83.2104 Description of the location: Orissa, mainly Ganjam Dt., but also Koraput and Phulbani districts. Parts of Andhra Pradesh. |
ID: 1119 Name in English: Konyak Name in French: konyak Name in Spanish: coñac Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: nbe Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 248000 Sources: Latitude: 26.9367 Longitude: 95.1745 Description of the location: Nagaland, Mon and Tuensang districts. |
ID: 1130 Name in English: Ao Name in French: ao Name in Spanish: ao Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: ngo Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 243000 Sources: Latitude: 26.4361 Longitude: 94.6472 Description of the location: Wokho and parts of Mokokchung districts |
ID: 1234 Name in English: Tuvan Name in French: touvain Name in Spanish: tuva Countries: China, Mongolia, Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: CHN, MNG, RUS ISO639-3 codes: tyv Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 242754 Sources: Ш. Ч. Сат: Тувинский язык. — Языки мира: Тюркские языки. Москва: Индрик, 1997. 384–393. Latitude: 51.7134 Longitude: 94.3945 Description of the location: the Republic of Tuva in the Russian Federation and adjacent regions in China and Mongolia |
ID: 1970 Name in English: Nafusi Name in French: nefousi Name in Spanish: jabal nafusah Countries: Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Country codes alpha 3: LBY ISO639-3 codes: jbn Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Nefusi, Tamazight of Jabal Nafusi, Jebel Nefusi, Jbel Nafusi, Adrar Nufusi Name in the language: Number of speakers: 240000 Sources: ُEthnologue Libyan sources Latitude: 32.6393 Longitude: 13.4252 Description of the location: Language spoken in the regions of Tripolitania, western Libya, isolated area around the towns of Nalut and Yafran, Jabal Nafusah Region, coastal area around Zuara, west of Tripoli. |
ID: 2232 Name in English: Suret Name in French: soureth Name in Spanish: neo-arameo oriental Countries: Armenia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Syrian Arab Republic, Turkey Country codes alpha 3: ARM, IRN, IRQ, SYR, TUR ISO639-3 codes: aii, cld Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Suryaya Swadaya, Lishana Aturaya, Lishana Kaldaya, Suryani, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, Chaldean Neo-Aramaic, Neo-Syriac, Christian Northeastern Neo-Aramaic Name in the language: Number of speakers: 240000 Sources: B.Poizat, J.Sibille (p.c., 2008) S. E. Fox, The Relationships of the Eastern Neo-Aramaic Dialects, J of the American Oriental Society, 114:2, Apr.-Jun.1994, pp. 154- 162. Latitude: 36.4477 Longitude: 43.2971 Description of the location: Iraqi Kurdistan, western Iranian Azerbaijan and Kurdistan, northeast Syria near the Turkish border. Extinct in Turkey. A large number of speakers are in diaspora in Europe, North and South America, and Australia. |
ID: 1592 Name in English: Malto Name in French: malto Name in Spanish: malto Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: kmj Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Pahariya; Kumarbhag Pahariya; Malti; Maltu; Maler; Mal; Mad Name in the language: Number of speakers: 224926 Sources: Latitude: 23.7853 Longitude: 85.4736 Description of the location: Jharkhand (Godda, Santhal Pargana), Bihar and West Bengal (Bankura, Barddhaman, and Murshidabad), and also in Orissa (Mayurbhanj) |
ID: 1600 Name in English: Khowar Name in French: khowar Name in Spanish: jovaro Countries: Pakistan Country codes alpha 3: PAK ISO639-3 codes: khw Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Khawar, Chitrali, Citrali, Chitrari, Arniya, Patu, Qashqari, Kashkari Name in the language: Number of speakers: 222800 Sources: Decker, Kendall D. 1992. Languages of Chitral. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan, 5. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics. xxii, 257 p. Available at http://www.sil.org/sociolx/pubs/abstract.asp?id=32850. Dr. George van Driem in Encyclopedia of World's Endangered Languages, ed. by Christopher Moseley. 2007 Latitude: 35.8667 Longitude: 71.7956 Description of the location: Chitral of NWFP; Shandur Pass to Fupis in Ghizr Valley, Yasin and Ishkhoman valleys in Gilgit Agency of Northern Areas of Pakistan. |
ID: 2481 Name in English: Maiya Name in French: maiya Name in Spanish: khili Countries: Pakistan Country codes alpha 3: PAK ISO639-3 codes: mvy Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Maiyā; Indus Kohistani Name in the language: Number of speakers: 220000 Sources: Dr. George van Driem in Encyclopaedia of World Endangered Languages, ed. by Christopher Moseley. 2007 Latitude: 35.3151 Longitude: 72.908 Description of the location: Indus Kohistani district |
ID: 373 Name in English: Komi Name in French: komi Name in Spanish: komi Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: kpv Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: “Komi-Zyryan” (calque from Russian); коми-зырянский Name in the language: Number of speakers: 217316 Sources: Anu-Reet Hausenberg: Komi. — The Uralic languages. Edited by Daniel Abondolo. London & New York: Routledge, 1998. 305–326. | Paula Kokkonen: Syrjänisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 709–718. Latitude: 62.3087 Longitude: 51.5917 Description of the location: the Komi Republic and parts of Nenets Autonomous District, Arkhangel’sk Province, Yamal Nenets Autonomous District, Murmansk Province and other regions |
ID: 365 Name in English: Alpine Provençal Name in French: provençal alpin Name in Spanish: provenzal alpino Countries: France, Italy Country codes alpha 3: FRA, ITA ISO639-3 codes: oci Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: occitan alpin (fr); vivaro-alpin (fr); gavot (fr) Name in the language: provençau aupenc Number of speakers: 200000 Sources: Latitude: 44.7467 Longitude: 6.6796 Description of the location: the upper valleys of Piedmont (Val Mairo, Val Varacho, Val d’Esturo, Entraigas, Limoun, Vinai, Pignerol, Sestriero), Italy; the departments of Ardèche (except the north and the western border areas), Drôme (except the north), Hautes-Alpes, the northern parts of Alpes de Haute-Provence, and the southernmost parts of Isère, France; severely endangered in France; the original joint ISO code [prv] for Alpine Provençal and Provençal has been retired on false grounds |
ID: 355 Name in English: Gallo Name in French: gallo Name in Spanish: gallo Countries: France Country codes alpha 3: FRA ISO639-3 codes: fra Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: angevin (dialect) Name in the language: galo Number of speakers: 200000 Sources: « Pratiques et représentations de la langue et de la culture régionales en Haute Bretagne », Rapport de recherche, Par André Le Coq & Philippe Blanchet, Centre de Recherche sur la Diversité Linguistique de la Francophonie - 2006 http://www.uhb.fr/alc/erellif/credilif/Textes/RapportGallo1.pdf Association Chubri (Bèrtran Ôbrée) - http://www.chubri.org Latitude: 47.931 Longitude: -2.0544 Description of the location: Ille-et-Vilaine, Loire-Atlantique, dans les deux tiers est des Côtes d'Armor et dans le tiers Est du Morbihan. |
ID: 1384 Name in English: Gera Name in French: gera Name in Spanish: gera Countries: Nigeria Country codes alpha 3: NGA ISO639-3 codes: gew Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 200000 Sources: Roger Blench, Ethnologue Latitude: 10.5553 Longitude: 10.0579 Description of the location: |
ID: 1570 Name in English: Irula Name in French: irula Name in Spanish: irula Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: iru Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Eravallan; Erukala; Irava; Irulan; Irular; Irular Mozhi; Irulavan; Iruliga; Iruligar; Kad Chensu; Korava Name in the language: Number of speakers: 200000 Sources: Latitude: 11.4369 Longitude: 76.5032 Description of the location: Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh |
ID: 1204 Name in English: Kharia Name in French: kharia Name in Spanish: jariá Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: khr Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Khadia, Karvi Name in the language: Number of speakers: 200000 Sources: Latitude: 21.8003 Longitude: 85.4956 Description of the location: Jharkhand, Ranchi, West Singhbhum, and East Singhbhum districts; Chhattisgarh, Raigarh, Jashpur, Durg, Bilaspur and Raipur districts; Orissa, Sundargarh, Sambalpur and Mayurbhanj districts |
ID: 847 Name in English: Khorasani Turk Name in French: turc du Khorassan Name in Spanish: turco jorasaní Countries: Iran (Islamic Republic of) Country codes alpha 3: IRN ISO639-3 codes: kmz Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Quchani Name in the language: Number of speakers: 200000 Sources: Languages of Iran, http://www.everytongue.com/iran/index.htm Latitude: 36.6596 Longitude: 57.854 Description of the location: Northeast Iran, in the northern part of Khorasan Province, especially northwest of Mashhad. |
ID: 1210 Name in English: Korku Name in French: korku Name in Spanish: koraku Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: kfq Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 200000 Sources: Latitude: 20.3034 Longitude: 80.2441 Description of the location: Madhya Pradesh, Betul, Hoshangabad and East Nimar (Khandwa) Districts; Maharashtra, Amravati, Buldana and Akola districts. |
ID: 328 Name in English: Moksha Name in French: mokcha Name in Spanish: mordovo moksha Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: mdf Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 200000 Sources: Gabor Zaicz: Mordva. — The Uralic languages. Edited by Daniel Abondolo. London & New York: Routledge, 1998. 184–218. Latitude: 54.1817 Longitude: 43.2751 Description of the location: the western parts of the Republic of Mordovia and the adjacent parts of Ryazan’ and Penza provinces; also pockets in Tatarstan and Orenburg Province |
ID: 7 Name in English: Western Armenian (Middle East) Name in French: arménien occidental (Moyen-Orient) Name in Spanish: armenio occidental (Oriente Medio) Countries: Iraq, Lebanon, Syrian Arab Republic Country codes alpha 3: IRQ, LBN, SYR ISO639-3 codes: hye Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Arevmdahayeren Name in the language: արևմտահայ Number of speakers: 200000 Sources: Haig Der-Houssikian (2008, p.c.) Hagop Gulludjian (2008 p.c.) Latitude: 33.884 Longitude: 35.5133 Description of the location: Primarily in the areas of Beirut, Lebanon and Aleppo, Syria; also in Cairo, Egypt and in Iraq and Turkey. A large number of speakers are in diaspora, especially in the USA, but also in Canada, Europe, and South America. |
ID: 2225 Name in English: Western Cham Name in French: cham de l'ouest Name in Spanish: chamo occidental Countries: Cambodia Country codes alpha 3: KHM ISO639-3 codes: cja Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 200000 Sources: Latitude: 12.0333 Longitude: 105.4333 Description of the location: |
ID: 1258 Name in English: Tshangla Name in French: tshangla Name in Spanish: changla Countries: Bhutan, China, India Country codes alpha 3: BTN, CHN, IND ISO639-3 codes: tsj Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Shâchop; Sharchop; Tsangla; Sangla; Menba; Monpa Name in the language: Number of speakers: 193000 Sources: Driem, George van. 1991. Report on the First Linguistic Survey of Bhutan. Thimphu: Royal Government of Bhutan. Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 27.1275 Longitude: 91.9335 Description of the location: Eastern Bhutan, in Trashigang, Pêmagatshä, Samdru Jongkhar and Monggar districts. India, Arunachal Pradesh,Tawang and West Kameng districts. Southeastern Tibet, Motuo (Medoz, Medog) and Linzhi (Ngingchi) counties. |
ID: 1161 Name in English: Thado Name in French: thado Name in Spanish: chin tado Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: tcz Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Thadou, Kuki, Kuki- Thado Name in the language: Number of speakers: 191000 Sources: Latitude: 24.4521 Longitude: 93.2354 Description of the location: Manipur, Chandel Dt; Nagaland, Kohima District. Also spoken in Burma, Possibly some speakers also in Mizoram. |
ID: 389 Name in English: Gagauz (Bessarabia) Name in French: gagaouze (Bessarabia) Name in Spanish: gagauso (Besarabia) Countries: Republic of Moldova, Ukraine Country codes alpha 3: MDA, UKR ISO639-3 codes: bgx, gag Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 180000 Sources: Wolfgang Schulze: Gagausisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 781–786. Latitude: 46.0922 Longitude: 28.7951 Description of the location: since eighteenth- and nineteenth-century immigration, Gagauz has been spoken in the Bujak region, which covers the towns and surrounding areas of Comrat, Ceadîr-Lunga, Basarabeasca, Taraclia and Vulcăneşti in the south of the Republic of Moldova and the adjacent Izmail region of Odessa (Odesa) Province in the Ukraine |
ID: 1557 Name in English: Kului Name in French: kului Name in Spanish: paharí de Kullu Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: kfx Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Kulvi; Kulwali; Kauli; Kullui; Kulu Boli; Kulu Pahari; Seraji Name in the language: Number of speakers: 170770 Sources: Latitude: 31.4403 Longitude: 77.1487 Description of the location: Himachal Pradesh, Kulli district |
ID: 981 Name in English: Adi Name in French: adi Name in Spanish: adi Countries: China, India Country codes alpha 3: CHN, IND ISO639-3 codes: adi Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Abor Name in the language: Number of speakers: 170000 Sources: Latitude: 28.3527 Longitude: 95.2294 Description of the location: East Siang District; Upper Siang District |
ID: 1132 Name in English: Lhota Name in French: lhota Name in Spanish: lota Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: njh Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 170000 Sources: Latitude: 26.1603 Longitude: 94.3725 Description of the location: Nagaland, Wokha Dt. |
ID: 977 Name in English: Nyishi Name in French: nyishi Name in Spanish: nisi Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: dap Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Nishi, Nisi, Nising, Daphla, Dafla, Name in the language: Number of speakers: 170000 Sources: Latitude: 27.5277 Longitude: 93.0981 Description of the location: Arunachal Pradesh, Papum Pare, Lower Subansiri, Kurung Kumey and Upper Subansiri districts. |
ID: 1898 Name in English: Ngäbere (Panama) Name in French: ngäbere (Panama) Name in Spanish: guaymí (Panamá) Countries: Panama Country codes alpha 3: PAN ISO639-3 codes: gym Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Ngäbere, Guaymí Name in the language: Number of speakers: 169130 Sources: Census 2000, article by Constenla Latitude: 9.3395 Longitude: -82.2428 Description of the location: Bocas del Toro, Veraguas, Chiriquí provinces in western Panama |
ID: 1582 Name in English: Kodagu Name in French: kodagu Name in Spanish: codagú Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: kfa Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Coorgi Name in the language: Number of speakers: 166187 Sources: Latitude: 11.6952 Longitude: 75.9375 Description of the location: Karnataka |
ID: 340 Name in English: Corsican Name in French: corse Name in Spanish: corso Countries: France, Italy Country codes alpha 3: FRA, ITA ISO639-3 codes: cos Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 160000 Sources: Jean Sibille: Les langues régionales. Dominos 220; [Paris]: Flammarion, 2000. Latitude: 42.0819 Longitude: 9.0307 Description of the location: Corsica (Corse); also spoken on Maddalena Island off the northeast coast of Sardinia and in many émigré communities |
ID: 1253 Name in English: Dzongkha Name in French: dzongkha Name in Spanish: butanés Countries: Bhutan Country codes alpha 3: BTN ISO639-3 codes: dzo Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Drukke; Drukha; Drukpa; Bhutanese; Jonkha; Zongkhar; Lunakha (dialect); Lâyakha (dialect) Name in the language: Number of speakers: 160000 Sources: Driem, George van. 1991. Report on the First Linguistic Survey of Bhutan. Thimphu: Royal Government of Bhutan. Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 27.44 Longitude: 89.6731 Description of the location: Western Bhutan, in Hâ, Chukha, D'agana, 'Wardi Phodr'a, Paro, Thimphu, Pünakha and Gâsa districts |
ID: 368 Name in English: Kalmyk Name in French: kalmouk Name in Spanish: kalmiko Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: xal Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Kalmuck Name in the language: Number of speakers: 153602 Sources: Г. Ц. Пюрбеев: Калмыцкий язык. Языки мира: Монгольские языки; Тунгусо-маньчжурские языки; Японский язык; Корейский язык. Москва: Индрик, 1997. Latitude: 46.2026 Longitude: 45.8239 Description of the location: the Kalmyk Republic and the adjacent part of Astrakhan, Rostov, and Volgograd provinces and Stavropol’ Region |
ID: 1071 Name in English: Lak Name in French: lak Name in Spanish: laco Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: lbe Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 153373 Sources: Latitude: 42.0125 Longitude: 47.2521 Description of the location: parts of the Republic of Daghestan |
ID: 332 Name in English: Asturian-Leonese Name in French: asturien-léonais Name in Spanish: astur-leonés Countries: Spain, Portugal Country codes alpha 3: ESP, PRT ISO639-3 codes: ast, ext, mwl Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Bable; Mirandese (local name in Portugal); Extremaduran (dialect); Cantabrian (dialect) Name in the language: astur-leonés Number of speakers: 150000 Sources: Latitude: 42.7954 Longitude: -5.6689 Description of the location: Asturias and northwestern Castile and León, Cantabria and Extremadura, Spain; and the municipalities of Miranda do Douro and Vimioso in north-eastern Portugal |
ID: 376 Name in English: Latgalian Name in French: latgalien Name in Spanish: letón Countries: Latvia, Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: LVA, RUS ISO639-3 codes: lav Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 150000 Sources: Latitude: 56.1822 Longitude: 27.1362 Description of the location: eastern Latvia and cross-border areas in the Russian Federation; a regional language not recognized by the SIL |
ID: 404 Name in English: Provençal Name in French: provençal Name in Spanish: provenzal Countries: France Country codes alpha 3: FRA ISO639-3 codes: oci Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: occitan provençal Name in the language: provençau Number of speakers: 150000 Sources: Latitude: 43.5485 Longitude: 6.1083 Description of the location: the departments of Alpes-Maritimes (except the eastern corner), Bouches-du-Rhône, Var, and Vaucluse, the southern parts of Alpes de Haute-Provence, and the eastern parts of Gard; the original joint ISO code [prv] for Alpine Provençal and Provençal has been retired on false grounds |
ID: 1174 Name in English: Rabha Name in French: rabha Name in Spanish: rabha Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: rah Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Rava Name in the language: Number of speakers: 150000 Sources: Latitude: 25.9284 Longitude: 90.9777 Description of the location: Assam, Goalpara, Kamrup and Darrang districts |
ID: 1996 Name in English: Tamzabit Name in French: tamzabit Name in Spanish: tumzabí Countries: Algeria Country codes alpha 3: DZA ISO639-3 codes: mzb Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Tumzabt, Tamzabt, Mozabite Name in the language: Number of speakers: 150000 Sources: Chaker, official population figures. No linguistic census available. Latitude: 32.4816 Longitude: 3.6694 Description of the location: The M'zab Valley. Seven oases: Ghardaïa, Beni-Isguen, El-Ateuf, Mélika, Bou Noura, Berrian, Guerrara. |
ID: 1128 Name in English: Sherpa Name in French: sherpa Name in Spanish: sherpa Countries: China, India, Nepal Country codes alpha 3: CHN, IND, NPL ISO639-3 codes: xsr Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: शेर्पा Name in the language: Number of speakers: 143693 Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 27.739 Longitude: 86.839 Description of the location: Solukhumbu district and around Mt Everest |
ID: 1154 Name in English: Tangkhul Name in French: tangkhul Name in Spanish: tangkhul Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: nmf Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 142000 Sources: Latitude: 25.0358 Longitude: 94.4824 Description of the location: Manipur, Ukhrul Dt.;; Nagaland, Phek Dt. Also spoken in Burma |
ID: 1826 Name in English: Q'aanjob'al Name in French: q’aanjob'al Name in Spanish: canjobalés Countries: Guatemala Country codes alpha 3: GTM ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Qanjobal Name in the language: Number of speakers: 139830 Sources: XI Censo Nacional de Población for number of speakers and language names; contributor H. Antonio García Zúñiga consulted Ethnologue for some locations Latitude: 15.6019 Longitude: -91.4441 Description of the location: Soloma, San Juan Ixcoy, Santa Eulalia, Barilla |
ID: 1569 Name in English: Badaga Name in French: badaga Name in Spanish: badaga Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: bfq Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Badag; Badagu; Badugu; Baduga; Vadagu Name in the language: Number of speakers: 134514 Sources: Latitude: 11.3642 Longitude: 76.5266 Description of the location: Tamil Nadu, Nilgiri and Konda Hills |
ID: 1140 Name in English: Angami Name in French: angami Name in Spanish: angami Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: njm Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 132000 Sources: Latitude: 25.7553 Longitude: 94.1308 Description of the location: between Dimapur (Assam) and Kohima (Nagaland) |
ID: 1056 Name in English: Laz Name in French: laze Name in Spanish: laz Countries: Georgia, Turkey Country codes alpha 3: GEO, TUR ISO639-3 codes: lzz Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Chan Name in the language: Number of speakers: 130000 Sources: Г. А. Климов: Лазский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия II. Москва: Наука, 2001. Latitude: 41.2736 Longitude: 41.2646 Description of the location: the towns of Pazar (Atina), Ardeşen, Çamlıhemşin and Fındıklı in Rize Province and Arhavi (Arkabi/Arxave), Hopa (Xopa), Borçka and Sarp (Sarpi) in Artvin Province in Turkey; Sarpi is partly in the Republic of Ajaria on the Georgian side; there are also Laz villages, founded by refugees of the 1877–78 war, in the western parts of Turkey mainly in Sakarya, Kocaeli and Bolu provinces |
ID: 1073 Name in English: Tabasaran Name in French: tabassaran Name in Spanish: tabasarano Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: tab Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 128391 Sources: Latitude: 41.8081 Longitude: 47.9882 Description of the location: parts of the Republic of Daghestan |
ID: 1553 Name in English: Chambeali Name in French: chambeali Name in Spanish: chameali Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: cdh Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Chamaya; Chambiali; Chamiyali; Chambiyali; Chameali Name in the language: Number of speakers: 126589 Sources: Latitude: 32.9072 Longitude: 76.5307 Description of the location: Himachal Pradesh |
ID: 1076 Name in English: Abkhaz Name in French: abkhaze Name in Spanish: abjaso Countries: Georgia, Russian Federation, Turkey Country codes alpha 3: GEO, RUS, TUR ISO639-3 codes: abk Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 125000 Sources: В. А. Чирикба: Абхазский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия I. Москва: Наука, 1997. | Wolfgang Schulze: Abchasisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 843–850. Latitude: 43.133 Longitude: 40.8471 Description of the location: Abkhazia; diaspora communities in Turkey, the Russian Federation, Georgia, the Middle East and Western Europe; includes the Ashkharawa dialect officially subsumed under Abaza in the Russian Federation |
ID: 1129 Name in English: Phom Name in French: phom Name in Spanish: phom Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: nph Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 123000 Sources: Latitude: 26.7799 Longitude: 94.9493 Description of the location: Nagaland, Tuensang Dt. |
ID: 1588 Name in English: Kolami Name in French: kolami Name in Spanish: colami Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: kfb Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Kulume; Kolamboli; Kolam; Kolmi; Kolamy Name in the language: Number of speakers: 121855 Sources: Latitude: 20.5093 Longitude: 78.1787 Description of the location: Maharashtra (Yavatmal, Wardha, and Nanded), Andhra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh |
ID: 784 Name in English: Navajo Name in French: navajo Name in Spanish: navajo Countries: United States of America Country codes alpha 3: USA ISO639-3 codes: nav Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Navajo, Diné Name in the language: Number of speakers: 120000 Sources: Platero, Paul. 2001. Navajo head start language study. in The Green Book of Language Revitalization, Leanne Hinton and Ken Hale, eds. Golla et al. 2001 Latitude: 35.8044 Longitude: -108.475 Description of the location: the Navajo Nation is located in the region of northern Arizona, northwestern New Mexico, southwestern Colorado and southeastern Utah |
ID: 408 Name in English: Sassarese Name in French: sassarien Name in Spanish: sasarés Countries: Italy Country codes alpha 3: ITA ISO639-3 codes: sdc Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Sassarese Sardinian Name in the language: Number of speakers: 120000 Sources: Latitude: 40.6139 Longitude: 8.6132 Description of the location: northwestern Sardinia; an outlying dialect of Corsican |
ID: 655 Name in English: Tamahaq (Algeria) Name in French: tamahaq (Algérie) Name in Spanish: tamahaq (Argelia) Countries: Algeria Country codes alpha 3: DZA ISO639-3 codes: thv Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Tahaggart, Tamachek, Touareg, Tuareg, Toureg Name in the language: Number of speakers: 120000 Sources: Official population figures. Chaker (INALCO websites and other publications) Cortade, Bernus etc. Latitude: 22.8369 Longitude: 5.5371 Description of the location: South west Algeria especially in around the regional centres of Tamanrasset (Kel Ahaggar) and Djanet (Kel Ajjer). |
ID: 1590 Name in English: Konda Name in French: konda Name in Spanish: conda-dora Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: kfc Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Kubi; Konda-Dora Name in the language: Number of speakers: 118597 Sources: Latitude: 18.2763 Longitude: 82.9385 Description of the location: Maharashtra (Chandrapur and Nanded) and Andhra Pradesh (Adilabad) |
ID: 916 Name in English: Sierra Totonac Name in French: totonaque de la Sierra Name in Spanish: totonacano de Sierra Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: tos Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Highland Totonac, Totonaco central del sur Name in the language: Number of speakers: 118367 Sources: Contributors: Carolyn MacKay and Frank Treschel. Their sources are the 2005 census and INALI information Latitude: 20.2461 Longitude: -97.6586 Description of the location: Ahuacatlán, Amixtlán, Atlequizayán, Camocuautla, Caxhaucan, Coatepec, Hermenegildo Galeana, Huehuetla, Hueytlalpan, Ixtepec, Jopala, Olintla, San Felipe Tepatlán, Tepango de Rodríguez, Tuzamapan de Galeana, Zapotitlán de Méndez, Zongozotla (state of Puebla); Coahuitlán, Coxquihui, Coyutla, Chumatlán, Mecatlán, Zozocolco de Hidalgo (state of Veracruz) |
ID: 1564 Name in English: Jaunsari Name in French: jaunsari Name in Spanish: jaunsari Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: jns Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Jaunsauri; Jansauri Name in the language: Number of speakers: 114733 Sources: Latitude: 30.4859 Longitude: 78.0908 Description of the location: Himachal Pradesh |
ID: 1167 Name in English: Dimasa Name in French: dimasa Name in Spanish: dimasa Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: dis Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 112000 Sources: Latitude: 24.7368 Longitude: 92.9003 Description of the location: Karbi Anglong and North Cachar Hills districts |
ID: 1179 Name in English: Ladakhi Name in French: ladakhi Name in Spanish: ladakhi Countries: China, India Country codes alpha 3: CHN, IND ISO639-3 codes: cna, lbj, tkk Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Ladhakhi Name in the language: Number of speakers: 105000 Sources: Latitude: 34.0617 Longitude: 77.5909 Description of the location: Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh District |
ID: 1429 Name in English: Salar Name in French: salar Name in Spanish: salar Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: slr Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 104503 Sources: Arienne M. Dwyer: Salar grammatical sketch (2001) http://www.mpi.nl/DOBES/projects/salar/salar.pdf Latitude: 36.2752 Longitude: 102.4584 Description of the location: Xunhua Salar Autonomous County and Hualong Hui Autonomous County of Qinghai Province, and Dongxiang Salar Jishishan Autonomous County of Linxia Hui Autonomous District of Gansu Province; an old émigré community in the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture of Sinkiang (Xinjiang) |
ID: 1136 Name in English: Simi Name in French: simi Name in Spanish: simí Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: nsm Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Sumi, Sema Name in the language: Number of speakers: 104000 Sources: Latitude: 25.9777 Longitude: 94.5922 Description of the location: Nagaland, Zunheboto, Kohima, Mokokchung and Tuensang districts |
ID: 904 Name in English: Phurhepecha Name in French: purepecha Name in Spanish: purépecha Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: tsz Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Purépecha, Tarasco, Porhé Name in the language: Number of speakers: 102988 Sources: Census 2000 Contributor: Claudine Chamoreau has estimated the endangerment in the different locations, but the mapping is hard to handle. Latitude: 19.3111 Longitude: -102.041 Description of the location: |
ID: 342 Name in English: Crimean Tatar (Crimea) Name in French: tatar de Crimée (Crimée) Name in Spanish: tártaro crimeano (Crimea) Countries: Ukraine Country codes alpha 3: UKR ISO639-3 codes: crh, jct Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: крымскотатарский (ru) Name in the language: Number of speakers: 100000 Sources: С. Р. Изидинова: Крымскотатарский язык. — Языки мира: Тюркские языки. Москва: Индрик, 1997. Latitude: 45.3212 Longitude: 34.3212 Description of the location: originally spoken in the central parts of the Crimea, but most speakers were deported to Central Asia after the Second World War; many have now returned; includes Krimchak (Judeo-Crimean Tatar) |
ID: 451 Name in English: Dagur (Nonni) Name in French: dagour (Nonni) Name in Spanish: daguro (Nonni) Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: dta Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Daur; дагурский Name in the language: Number of speakers: 100000 Sources: Toshiro Tsumagari: Dagur. The Mongolic languages. Edited by Juha Janhunen. London and New York: Routledge, 2003. 129–153. Latitude: 47.9163 Longitude: 124.1235 Description of the location: Morin Dawa Daur Autonomous Banner in Hulun Buir League and the Nenjiang and Qiqihar regions in Inner Mongolia |
ID: 366 Name in English: Francoprovençal Name in French: francoprovençal Name in Spanish: francoprovenzal Countries: France, Italy, Switzerland Country codes alpha 3: FRA, ITA, CHE ISO639-3 codes: frp Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Arpitan; Harpitan Name in the language: Number of speakers: 100000 Sources: Latitude: 45.7828 Longitude: 6.9982 Description of the location: Savoy (Savoie and Haute-Savoie), Ain (mainly in the region of Bresse), Rhône, Loire, the northern and central parts of Isère, and the southern parts of the departments of Jura and Doubs, France; formely also the northernmost parts of Ardèche and Drôme; the Aosta Valley and the Alpine valleys to the north and east of Val di Susa in Piedmont, Italy; mountain villages of Valais and Fribourg, perhaps also Vaud, Switzerland; formerly all of Suisse romande except the Canton of Jura; now most actively used in the village of Evolène in Valais; severely endangered in France and Switzerland, perhaps also in Italy |
ID: 356 Name in English: Gallurese Name in French: gallurien Name in Spanish: sardo galurés Countries: Italy Country codes alpha 3: ITA ISO639-3 codes: sdn Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Gallurese Sardinian Name in the language: Number of speakers: 100000 Sources: Latitude: 40.8802 Longitude: 9.4482 Description of the location: northeastern Sardinia; an outlying dialect of Corsican |
ID: 1754 Name in English: Mapuche (Argentina) Name in French: mapuche (Argentine) Name in Spanish: mapuche (Argentina) Countries: Argentina Country codes alpha 3: ARG ISO639-3 codes: arn Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Mapuche, Araucano, Maputongo, Mapudungu Name in the language: Number of speakers: 100000 Sources: Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.), 2005. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth edition. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com/Ethnologue 2005 Latitude: -40.0791 Longitude: -71.0156 Description of the location: Provinces of Neuquen, Rio Negro, Chubut, Buenos Aires, La Pampa |
ID: 1620 Name in English: Mehri Name in French: mehri Name in Spanish: mahri Countries: Oman, Yemen Country codes alpha 3: OMN, YEM ISO639-3 codes: gdq Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Mahri, Mehriyet, Mehriyot, Mehriye Name in the language: Number of speakers: 100000 Sources: Johnstone essentially for Mehri spoken in Oman. Simeone-Senelle for Mehri spoken inYemen (Mehriyyet and Mehriyyot varieties) Latitude: 16.5993 Longitude: 52.8057 Description of the location: The language is spoken by the Mahra tribes in the south-eastern province of Mahra in Yemen, and in the Dhofar in Oman. It is the most prestigious and the best known language within the Modern South Arabian group, because of the history of the region and of its rich literature (tales, poetry) On the coast, The Mehri area extends from the Omani border to the eastern bank of Wadi Masilah in Yemen: Salalah, Jadib, Damqawt, al-Ghaydha, Nishtawn, Saqr, Qishn, Itab, Sayhut) . In the North it is spoken as far as the border of the Rub‘ al-Khali (Thamud, Sanaw, Haberut and beyond). More precise Location for Dhofar is lacking The Mahra inhabitants in the desert steppe of Yemen and in the mountains of Dhofar in Oman are semi-nomads livstock breeders. Some of them cultivate palm-trees. Those who are owners of four-wheel-drive cars trade with other countries of the Peninsula and provide supplies for numerous shops in the coastal towns and villages. On the coast the activities are sea-oriented: fishing, fish drying and freezing. Some people are employees in public services in the main coastal villages. Before 1990 many Mahra were traders or shopkeepers in Koweit, presently many migrated and settled in Saudi Arabia. A Mehri speaking community is settled in Tanzania and comes back regularly to Mahra. |
ID: 1891 Name in English: Miskito (Nicaragua) Name in French: miskito (Nicaragua) Name in Spanish: misquito (Nicaragua) Countries: Nicaragua Country codes alpha 3: NIC ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 100000 Sources: Recent article by Constenla Latitude: 12.4001 Longitude: -83.7332 Description of the location: Caribbean coast to Pearl Lagoon, communities of Kakabila and Raitipura |
ID: 1233 Name in English: Ordos Name in French: ordos Name in Spanish: ordoso Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: drh, khk, mvf Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Urdus Name in the language: Number of speakers: 100000 Sources: Stefan Georg: Ordos. — The Mongolic languages. Edited by Juha Janhunen. London and New York: Routledge, 2003. 193–209. Latitude: 39.1641 Longitude: 108.1054 Description of the location: the southernmost part of lnner Mongolia, south of the Yellow River and north of the Great Wall |
ID: 1944 Name in English: Quechua of Northern Bolivia Name in French: quechua bolivien du nord Name in Spanish: quechua boliviano septentrional Countries: Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Country codes alpha 3: BOL ISO639-3 codes: qul Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 100000 Sources: Latitude: -15.3649 Longitude: -69.0518 Description of the location: North of the department of La Paz, province of Apolo. |
ID: 96 Name in English: Suba Name in French: suba Name in Spanish: suba Countries: Kenya, United Republic of Tanzania Country codes alpha 3: KEN, TZA ISO639-3 codes: sxb, ssc Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 100000 Sources: Okoth Okombo Latitude: -0.9942 Longitude: 34.519 Description of the location: Kenya and Tanzania |
ID: 1861 Name in English: Garífuna (Honduras) Name in French: garifuna (Honduras) Name in Spanish: garífuna (Honduras) Countries: Honduras Country codes alpha 3: HND ISO639-3 codes: cab Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Black Carib Name in the language: Number of speakers: 98000 Sources: Ehnologue Latitude: 15.6754 Longitude: -88.1476 Description of the location: Masca, Cortés department; Plaplaya, Gracias a Dios |
ID: 292 Name in English: Embera (Colombia) Name in French: embera (Colombie) Name in Spanish: embera (Colombia) Countries: Colombia Country codes alpha 3: COL ISO639-3 codes: emp, cmi, cto, sja, bdc, tdc, crf Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Chocó, Epena, Sia-Pedee, Siapidara, Saija, Catío, Katío, Chamí, Baudó, Tadó, Caramanta (most are subgroups) Name in the language: Number of speakers: 95000 Sources: Arango and Sánchez, 'Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia' (2004) Rodríguez en González, 'Lenguas indígenas de Colombia' (2000) Brenzinger, 'Language Diversity Endangered' (2007) Jorge Gómez Rendón (pers. comm.) Latitude: 6.1624 Longitude: -76.8383 Description of the location: The Emberá occupy large parts of western, southern and northern Colombia (departments of Antioquia, Bolívar, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Córdoba, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Valle del Cauca). Eastern Panamá (Pacific side and interior). Ecuador (Carchi province). The ethnic group tends to expand and occupy new territories. |
ID: 1162 Name in English: Kabui Name in French: kabui Name in Spanish: kabui Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: nkf Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Koboi, Kubai, Kuki-Kabui, Inpui Name in the language: Number of speakers: 95000 Sources: Latitude: 24.7218 Longitude: 93.6584 Description of the location: Manipur, Senapati, Tamenglong and Imphal districts; Nagaland, around Dimapur; Assam. |
ID: 760 Name in English: Shughni Name in French: shughni Name in Spanish: chugní Countries: Tajikistan, Afghanistan Country codes alpha 3: TJK, AFG ISO639-3 codes: sgh Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: šughnī, šughnanī, шуғнони Name in the language: Number of speakers: 95000 Sources: Government sources personal research Latitude: 37.4879 Longitude: 71.5374 Description of the location: Shughnan district, Roshkala district and Khorog city, Gorno Badakhshan Autonomous Region of Tajikistan; Shughnan district, Badakhshan Province of Afghanistan |
ID: 397 Name in English: Permyak Name in French: permiak Name in Spanish: permiaco Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: koi Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: “Komi-Permyak” (calque from Russian); коми-пермяцкий Name in the language: Number of speakers: 94328 Sources: Anu-Reet Hausenberg: Komi. — The Uralic languages. Edited by Daniel Abondolo. London & New York: Routledge, 1998. 305–326. | Paula Kokkonen: Syrjänisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 709–718. Latitude: 59.204 Longitude: 54.5361 Description of the location: the former Permyak Komi Autonomous District and the adjacent parts of Kirov (Vyatka) and Perm’ provinces |
ID: 1825 Name in English: Poqomchi' Name in French: poqomchi' Name in Spanish: Poqomchí Countries: Guatemala Country codes alpha 3: GTM ISO639-3 codes: pob Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Tactic Poqomchí Name in the language: Number of speakers: 92941 Sources: XI Censo Nacional de Población for number of speakers and language names; contributor H. Antonio García Zúñiga consulted Ethnologue for several locations Latitude: 15.3757 Longitude: -90.4288 Description of the location: Purulhá, Santa Cruz Verapaz, San Cristobal Verapaz, Tactic, Tamahú, Tucurú |
ID: 1135 Name in English: Yimchungru Name in French: yimchungru Name in Spanish: yimchungru Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: yim Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 92000 Sources: Latitude: 25.9629 Longitude: 94.9713 Description of the location: Nagaland, Tuensang Dt. |
ID: 669 Name in English: Nogay (Caucasus) Name in French: nogaï (Caucase) Name in Spanish: nogái (Cáucaso) Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: nog Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 90020 Sources: Н. А. Баскаков: Ногайский язык. — Языки мира: Тюркские языки. Москва: Индрик, 1997. 328–335. Latitude: 43.8028 Longitude: 46.2744 Description of the location: parts of the Karachay-Cherkes Republic, Nogay, Tarumovka, Kizlyar and Babayurt counties in the Republic of Daghestan, Shelkovskaya County in the Republic of Chechenia, and Neftekumsk, Mineral’nyye Vody and Kochubeyevskoye counties in Stavropol’ Region |
ID: 700 Name in English: Heiban Name in French: heiban Name in Spanish: heibán Countries: Sudan Country codes alpha 3: SDN ISO639-3 codes: hbn Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 90000 Sources: Editor's field visit Population statistics of International assessments and humanitarian missions Latitude: 10.8575 Longitude: 30.2371 Description of the location: Heiban, Abul (Obul), and nearby hills. In Heiban town on the Abri-Talodi road. Alternate names: Ebang, Abul. |
ID: 1930 Name in English: Quichua (Cañar and Azuay) Name in French: quichua (Cañar et Azuay) Name in Spanish: quichua (Cañar y Azuay) Countries: Ecuador Country codes alpha 3: ECU ISO639-3 codes: qxr, qug, qvi, qvj, qvo, qvz, qxl Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Kichwa, Runashimi, Runa simi (Quichua Cañar Highland, Ethnologue), Quechua Name in the language: Number of speakers: 90000 Sources: - www.codenpe.gov.ec/htm.htm - www.ethnologue.com - Haboud, Marleen. 2007-08. Proyecto Oralidad y Modernidad. Migración y pérdida de la lengua en Juncal, Cañar (internal report) (unpublished) Latitude: -2.6577 Longitude: -78.8378 Description of the location: Southern Highlands, Provinces of Cañar and Azuay (387 communities) |
ID: 932 Name in English: Mezquital Otomí Name in French: otomí de Mezquital Name in Spanish: otomí del valle de Mezquital Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: ote Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: hñähñú, ñänhü, ñandú, ñohño, ñanhmu Name in the language: Number of speakers: 88789 Sources: Latitude: 20.4831 Longitude: -99.217 Description of the location: Ajacuba, Ixmiquilpan, San Bartolo Tutotepec, Tepeji del Rio de Ocampo, Zempoala (state of Hidalgo) |
ID: 940 Name in English: Eastern Mazahua Name in French: mazahua oriental Name in Spanish: mazahua oriental Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: jnatrjo Name in the language: Number of speakers: 88001 Sources: Census 2000, information provided by INALI and some field work by Lastra Latitude: 19.7129 Longitude: -99.9515 Description of the location: Donato Guerra, Ixtlahuaca, Jocotitlán, San Felipe del Progreso, Temascalcingo (municipalities in the state of Mexico) |
ID: 1599 Name in English: Burushaski Name in French: bourouchaski Name in Spanish: buruchaski Countries: Pakistan Country codes alpha 3: PAK ISO639-3 codes: bsk Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Brushaski, Burushaki, Burucaki, Burushki, Burucaski, Biltum, Khajuna, Kunjut Name in the language: Number of speakers: 87000 Sources: Backstrom, Peter C. and Carla F. Radloff. 1992. Languages of northern areas. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan, 2. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics. xxiii, 417 p. available at http://www.sil.org/sociolx/pubs/32840_SSNP02.pdf Dr. George van Driem in Encyclopedia of World's Endangered Languages, ed by Christopher Moseley. 2007 Latitude: 35.909 Longitude: 74.2153 Description of the location: Hunza-Nagar area and Yasin area in Gilgit District, Northern Areas of Pakistan |
ID: 928 Name in English: Central Otomí Name in French: otomí central Name in Spanish: otomí central Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: State of Mexico Otomí, hñähñú, ñöthó, ñható, hñothó, ñohño Name in the language: Number of speakers: 84593 Sources: Census 2000, Lastra's research Latitude: 19.4661 Longitude: -99.5944 Description of the location: Municipalities of Acambay, Chapa de Mota, Huixquilucan, Temoaya in the state of Mexico |
ID: 1141 Name in English: Chokri Name in French: chokri Name in Spanish: chokrí Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: nri Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 84000 Sources: Latitude: 25.8691 Longitude: 94.7131 Description of the location: Phek Dt. |
ID: 1133 Name in English: Sangtam Name in French: sangtam Name in Spanish: sangtam Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: nsa Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 84000 Sources: Latitude: 26.6032 Longitude: 94.9603 Description of the location: Nagaland, Tuensang Dt. |
ID: 1791 Name in English: Ixil (Guatemala) Name in French: ixil (Guatemala) Name in Spanish: ijilo (Guatemala) Countries: Guatemala Country codes alpha 3: GTM ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 83574 Sources: XI Censo Nacional de Población for number of speakers and names of languages; Contributor H. Antonio García Zúñiga consulted Ethnologue for some locations Latitude: 15.4849 Longitude: -91.0358 Description of the location: Chajul, San Juan Cotzal, Nebaj |
ID: 1777 Name in English: Achi' Name in French: achi' Name in Spanish: achí Countries: Guatemala Country codes alpha 3: GTM ISO639-3 codes: acr Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 82640 Sources: XI Censo Nacional de Población for number of speakers and names of languages; Contributor H. Antonio García Zúñiga consulted Ethnologue for some locations. Latitude: 15.0845 Longitude: -90.4888 Description of the location: West of Rabinal, Baja Verapaz dept. |
ID: 1686 Name in English: Yem Name in French: yem Name in Spanish: yemsa Countries: Ethiopia Country codes alpha 3: ETH ISO639-3 codes: jnj Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Yemsa, "Janjero" Name in the language: Number of speakers: 81613 Sources: Census, Aklilu Yilma Latitude: 7.6347 Longitude: 37.3205 Description of the location: |
ID: 1144 Name in English: Mao Name in French: mao Name in Spanish: mao Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: nbi Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 81000 Sources: Latitude: 25.5027 Longitude: 94.2681 Description of the location: Manipur, Senapati Dt; Nagaland, Kohima Dt. |
ID: 1347 Name in English: Arbëresh Name in French: arbërerisht Name in Spanish: arberés Countries: Italy Country codes alpha 3: ITA ISO639-3 codes: aae Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Arbëreshë Albanian Name in the language: arbrisht Number of speakers: 80000 Sources: Walter Breu: Italoalbanisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 73–75. Latitude: 40.9321 Longitude: 14.8645 Description of the location: (i) Adriatic zone: Montecilfone, Campomarino, Portocannone and Ururi in Molise as well as Chieuti und Casalvecchio di Puglia in Apulia; (ii) San Marzano in Apulia; (iii) Greci in Campania; (iv) northern Basilicata: Barile, Ginestra und Maschito; (v) North Calabrian zone: ca. 30 settlements in northern Calabria (Plataci, Civita, Frascineto, San Demetrio Corone, Lungro, Acquaformosa etc.) as well as San Costantino Albanese and San Paolo Lucano in southern Basilicata; (vi) settlements in southern Calabria, e.g. San Nicola dell’Alto and Vena di Maida; (vii) Sicilian zone: Piana degli Albanesi and two nearby villages near Palermo; (viii) formely also Villabadessa in Abruzzi; an outlying dialect of Albanian |
ID: 1765 Name in English: Lari Name in French: lari Name in Spanish: lari Countries: Iran (Islamic Republic of) Country codes alpha 3: IRN ISO639-3 codes: lrl, fay Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Larestani, Achomi Name in the language: Number of speakers: 80000 Sources: Latitude: 27.8585 Longitude: 54.8547 Description of the location: Lar district, South Province, Iran |
ID: 641 Name in English: Páez Name in French: páez Name in Spanish: páez Countries: Colombia Country codes alpha 3: COL ISO639-3 codes: pbb Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Nasa (people). Nasa Yuwe (language). Name in the language: Number of speakers: 80000 Sources: CRIC - Base de Datos Sociolingüística - Análisis preliminar - 2008 Rojas, Tulio La lengua Paez: Una vision de su gramatica (1998) Arango and Sánchez, 'Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia' (2004) González and Rodríguez, 'Lenguas indígenas de Colombia' (2000) Jung, 'Gramática del páez o nasa yuwe' (2008) Latitude: 2.8237 Longitude: -76.3117 Description of the location: In the Tierradentro mountain region of the departments of Cauca and Huila. There are also settlements in Caquetá, Meta, Putumayo, Tolima and Valle. |
ID: 2303 Name in English: Quechua of Santiago del Estero Name in French: quechua de Santiago del Estero Name in Spanish: quechua de Santiago del Estero Countries: Argentina Country codes alpha 3: ARG ISO639-3 codes: qus Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Quichua. Cuzco. Name in the language: Number of speakers: 80000 Sources: Latitude: -26.7848 Longitude: -63.6767 Description of the location: |
ID: 1058 Name in English: Svan Name in French: svane Name in Spanish: svan Countries: Georgia Country codes alpha 3: GEO ISO639-3 codes: sva Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 80000 Sources: А. Л. Ониани: Сванский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия III. Москва: Наука, 2005. Latitude: 43.0207 Longitude: 42.3193 Description of the location: area known as Svanetia, mainly within Mestiya and Lentekhi counties in Georgia |
ID: 2236 Name in English: Tai Daeng Name in French: tai daeng Name in Spanish: taidaén Countries: Lao People's Democratic Republic, Viet Nam Country codes alpha 3: LAO, VNM ISO639-3 codes: tyr Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Red Thai Name in the language: Number of speakers: 80000 Sources: Latitude: 19.8833 Longitude: 104.6166 Description of the location: |
ID: 2163 Name in English: Taznatit Name in French: taznatit Name in Spanish: taznatit Countries: Algeria Country codes alpha 3: DZA ISO639-3 codes: grr Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Tamazight du Gourara, Tamazight du Touat Name in the language: Number of speakers: 80000 Sources: Official Population figures, Bellil, Guillermou Latitude: 29.3413 Longitude: 0.3955 Description of the location: Several oasis around Timimoune, Adrar, Tamentit |
ID: 2179 Name in English: Razihi Name in French: razihi Name in Spanish: razihi Countries: Yemen Country codes alpha 3: YEM ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Samrit Razih, Razihit, رازحي Name in the language: Number of speakers: 75000 Sources: Personal fieldwork conducted in Razih in 1979 and in 2005-2006 in London. Watson, Stalls, al-Razihi, Weir. The Language of Jabal RāziH: Arabic or something else? Arabian Studies Seminar, 2006. P. Behnstedt. Die Dialekte der Gegend von Sa‘ dah (Nord-Jemen), 1987. Latitude: 16.8834 Longitude: 43.2655 Description of the location: Town of Al-Nadhir on Jabal Razih and surrounding area |
ID: 1379 Name in English: Wakhi Name in French: wakhi Name in Spanish: vakí Countries: China, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan Country codes alpha 3: CHN, PAK, TJK, AFG ISO639-3 codes: wbl Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: вахони Name in the language: Number of speakers: 75000 Sources: Elnazarov. A. Personal research Latitude: 37.1603 Longitude: 74.9047 Description of the location: Ishkashim district of GBAO, Tajikistan; Northern Pakistan; Badakhshan Province of Afghanistan and Tashkurghan district of Xinjiang Province of China. |
ID: 1568 Name in English: Bishnupriya Manipuri Creole Name in French: créole bishnupriya manipuri Name in Spanish: manipurí Countries: Bangladesh, India Country codes alpha 3: BGD, IND ISO639-3 codes: bpy Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Bishnupuriya; Bisna Puriya; Bishnupria Manipuri Name in the language: Number of speakers: 72899 Sources: Latitude: 24.297 Longitude: 92.4499 Description of the location: Assam (Cachar, Hailakandi, Karimganj), Manipur, Tripura |
ID: 1713 Name in English: Acheron Name in French: acheron Name in Spanish: acheron Countries: Sudan Country codes alpha 3: SDN ISO639-3 codes: acz Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Game Name in the language: Number of speakers: 70000 Sources: UN interagency assessment missions, vaccination campaigns Editor's field visit Latitude: 10.809 Longitude: 30.2453 Description of the location: Northern Sudan, Kordofan Province, southern Nuba Hills. Acheron |
ID: 702 Name in English: Maori Name in French: maori Name in Spanish: maorí Countries: New Zealand Country codes alpha 3: NZL ISO639-3 codes: mri Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 70000 Sources: Grimes (2000), Ethnologue : Languages of the World, 16th edition. Latitude: -38.4105 Longitude: 177.3632 Description of the location: Countrywide |
ID: 2237 Name in English: Tai Neua Name in French: tai nüa Name in Spanish: tainuá Countries: Lao People's Democratic Republic Country codes alpha 3: LAO ISO639-3 codes: tdd Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Samneua Tai Name in the language: Number of speakers: 70000 Sources: Latitude: 20.5166 Longitude: 104.3166 Description of the location: |
ID: 1567 Name in English: Bhadravahi Name in French: bhadravahi Name in Spanish: bhadri Countries: India, Pakistan Country codes alpha 3: IND, PAK ISO639-3 codes: bhd Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Bhadrāvāhī; Baderwali; Badrohi; Bhaderbhai Jamu; Bhaderwali Pahari; Bhadrava; Bhadri; Bahi Name in the language: Number of speakers: 66918 Sources: Latitude: 33.5413 Longitude: 76.333 Description of the location: Jammu and Kashmir, Bhadrawah region |
ID: 1562 Name in English: Kinnauri Name in French: kinnauri Name in Spanish: kinaurí Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: kns, kfk, cif, tpq Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Harijan boli; Ores boli; Sonar boli; Chamang boli Name in the language: Number of speakers: 65097 Sources: Latitude: 31.541 Longitude: 78.3764 Description of the location: Himachal Pradesh, but also in Jammu and Kashmir, Uttaranchal and Haryana |
ID: 1330 Name in English: Gallo-Sicilian Name in French: gallo-sicilien Name in Spanish: galo-siciliano Countries: Italy Country codes alpha 3: ITA ISO639-3 codes: lmo Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 65000 Sources: Latitude: 38.0167 Longitude: 14.5994 Description of the location: Nicosia, Sperlinga, Piazza Armerina, Valguarnera Caropepe and Aidone in the province of Enna, and San Fratello, Acquedolci, San Piero Patti, Montalbano Elicona, Novara di Sicilia and Fondachelli-Fantina in the province of Messina; an outlying dialect of Lombard not listed separately by the SIL; other dialects were formerly also spoken in southern Italy outside Siciy, especially in Lucania (Basilicata) |
ID: 1594 Name in English: Kurux (Bangladesh) Name in French: kurux (Bangladesh) Name in Spanish: kuruj (Bangladesh) Countries: Bangladesh Country codes alpha 3: BGD ISO639-3 codes: kru Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Kurukh; Oraon Name in the language: Number of speakers: 65000 Sources: http://www.newagebd.com/2008/apr/29/met.html Latitude: 25.8196 Longitude: 88.9672 Description of the location: |
ID: 1831 Name in English: Tz'utujil Name in French: tz’utujil Name in Spanish: zutuguilés Countries: Guatemala Country codes alpha 3: GTM ISO639-3 codes: tzj, tzt Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Tzutujil Name in the language: Number of speakers: 63237 Sources: XI Censo Nacional de Población for number of speakers and language names; contributor H. Antonio García Zúñiga consulted Ethnologue for some locations Latitude: 14.6394 Longitude: -91.2301 Description of the location: San Lucas Tolimán, San Pablo la Laguna, San Juan la Laguna, San Pedro la Laguna, Santiago Atitlan, Chicacao |
ID: 2350 Name in English: Chamorro Name in French: chamorro Name in Spanish: chamorro Countries: Guam (U.S.A.) Country codes alpha 3: GUM ISO639-3 codes: cha Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 62500 Sources: Grimes 2000 Latitude: 13.4323 Longitude: 144.7338 Description of the location: Guam and Northern Marianas |
ID: 741 Name in English: Ashaninka (Peru) Name in French: ashaninka (Pérou) Name in Spanish: asháninca Countries: Peru Country codes alpha 3: PER ISO639-3 codes: cjo, cni, cpb, cpc, cpu, cpy, prq Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Asheninka, campa Name in the language: Number of speakers: 62468 Sources: www.inei.gob.pe Latitude: -10.6929 Longitude: -74.3444 Description of the location: Deptos. de Junín, Ucayali, Loreto, Pasco y Cusco. |
ID: 1131 Name in English: Chang Name in French: chang Name in Spanish: chang Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: nbc Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 62000 Sources: Latitude: 26.2934 Longitude: 94.9493 Description of the location: Tuensang Dt. |
ID: 1897 Name in English: Kuna (Panama) Name in French: kuna (Panama) Name in Spanish: kuna (Panamá) Countries: Panama Country codes alpha 3: PAN ISO639-3 codes: kvn, cuk Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Cuna, Tule, Dule Name in the language: Number of speakers: 61703 Sources: Census 2000, article by Constenla Latitude: 9.5983 Longitude: -79.6334 Description of the location: Paya and Picuro localities of southeastern Panama; San Blas Islands, eastern Atlantic coast |
ID: 1554 Name in English: Churahi Name in French: churahi Name in Spanish: churahi Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: cdj Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Chaurahi; Churahi Pahari; Churai Pahari Name in the language: Number of speakers: 61199 Sources: Latitude: 33.1835 Longitude: 76.5747 Description of the location: Himachal Pradesh |
ID: 1155 Name in English: Nruanghmei Name in French: rongmei Name in Spanish: rongmei Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: nbu Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Maruongamai, Rongmei, Rongmai Name in the language: Number of speakers: 61000 Sources: Latitude: 24.9661 Longitude: 93.5375 Description of the location: Manipur, Tamenglong Dt.; Nagaland, Kohima Dt.; Assam, Cachar Dt. |
ID: 1139 Name in English: Rengma Name in French: Rengma Name in Spanish: rengma Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: nnl, nre Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Rengma is often divided into 'northern' and 'southern,' and even 'eastern' varieties. I have opted for 'Rengma' to cover them all for convenience and clarity, and until further field data is collected Name in the language: Number of speakers: 61000 Sources: Latitude: 25.958 Longitude: 94.2462 Description of the location: Nagaland, Kohima Dt. |
ID: 1027 Name in English: Faroese Name in French: féroïen Name in Spanish: faroés Countries: Faroe Islands Country codes alpha 3: FRO ISO639-3 codes: fao Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 60000 Sources: Latitude: 62.0112 Longitude: -6.7785 Description of the location: the Faroe Islands |
ID: 2439 Name in English: Northern Tujia Name in French: tujia du nord Name in Spanish: tujia septentrional Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: tji Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Biji Name in the language: Number of speakers: 60000 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 28.828 Longitude: 109.5904 Description of the location: |
ID: 2480 Name in English: Torwali Name in French: torwali Name in Spanish: torvalí Countries: Pakistan Country codes alpha 3: PAK ISO639-3 codes: trw Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Torwālī Name in the language: Number of speakers: 60000 Sources: Dr. George van Driem in Encyclopaedia of World Endangered Languages, ed. by Christopher Moseley. 2007 Latitude: 35.5833 Longitude: 72.5 Description of the location: both sides of Swat river, Swat Kohistan |
ID: 1787 Name in English: Chuj (Guatemala) Name in French: chuj (Guatemala) Name in Spanish: chuj (Guatemala) Countries: Guatemala Country codes alpha 3: GTM ISO639-3 codes: cnm, cac Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 59048 Sources: XI Censo Nacional de Población for number of speakers and names of languages; contributor H. Antonio García Zúñiga consulted Ethnologue for some locations Latitude: 15.8259 Longitude: -91.4783 Description of the location: San Mateo Ixtatán, San Sebastián Coatán, part of Nentón |
ID: 1186 Name in English: Kachari Name in French: kachari Name in Spanish: kachari Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: xac Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Cachari Name in the language: Number of speakers: 59000 Sources: Latitude: 25.2844 Longitude: 93.2189 Description of the location: Assam, Sonitpur and Darrang districts |
ID: 411 Name in English: Scottish Gaelic Name in French: gaélique écossais Name in Spanish: gaélico escocés Countries: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Country codes alpha 3: GBR ISO639-3 codes: gla Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 58552 Sources: William Gillies: Scottish Gaelic. — The Celtic languages. Edited by Martin J. Ball with James Fife. London and New York: Routledge, 1993. 145–227. Latitude: 58.1011 Longitude: -6.7675 Description of the location: the Western Isles and parts of the Highlands, Scotland; émigré communities in Nova Scotia, Canada |
ID: 1504 Name in English: Sierra de Puebla Náhuatl Name in French: náhuatl de la Sierra de Puebla Name in Spanish: nahua de la sierra de Puebla Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Mexicano Name in the language: Number of speakers: 57189 Sources: Census 2000, information provided by INALI for percentages of child speakers; Lastra (1986) Latitude: 19.6223 Longitude: -97.8149 Description of the location: Municipalities of Chilchotla, Chichiquila, Ixtacamaxtitlán, Ahuacatlán, Aquixtla, Chignahuapan, Tepetzintla, Zacatlán and others in the state of Puebla |
ID: 643 Name in English: Limonese Creole Name in French: créole de Limón Name in Spanish: criollo limonense Countries: Costa Rica Country codes alpha 3: CRI ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Limón Creole Name in the language: mekaytelyuw Number of speakers: 55000 Sources: Anita Herzteld: Mekaytelyu: la lengua criiolla (de Limón, Costa Rica), San José, Costa Rica: Editorial Universidad de Costa Rica, 2002, p.457 Norval Smith: An annotated List of Creoles, Pidgins and Mixed Languages, in Pidgins and Creoles: an Introduction, ed. Jacques Arends, Pieter Muysken and Normal Smith, Amsterdam, John Benjamins 1995, p.341 Personal communication Latitude: 9.9916 Longitude: -83.0316 Description of the location: Mostly in the Province of Limón |
ID: 370 Name in English: Kashubian Name in French: kachoube Name in Spanish: casubio Countries: Poland Country codes alpha 3: POL ISO639-3 codes: csb Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 53000 Sources: Władysław Lubaś: Kaschubisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 265–273. Latitude: 54.2267 Longitude: 18.1713 Description of the location: an area northwest, west and southwest of Gdansk, mainly in Wejherowo, Lebork, Bytów (Betowo), Pock (Puck), Kartuzy, Koscierzyna, and Chojnice districts |
ID: 481 Name in English: Khakas Name in French: khakasse Name in Spanish: jacaso Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: kjh Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: dialects: Kacha, Sagay, Kyzyl, Koibal, Beltir, Shor Name in the language: Number of speakers: 52217 Sources: Г. И. Донидзе: Хакасский язык. — Языки мира: Тюркские языки. Москва: Индрик, 1997. 459–470. Latitude: 53.7746 Longitude: 90.3735 Description of the location: the Republic of Khakasia; also Uzhur and Sharypovo counties in Krasnoyarsk Region and adjacent parts of the Republic of Tuva |
ID: 1587 Name in English: Parji Name in French: parji Name in Spanish: duruwa Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: pci Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered Alternate names: Duruwa; Dhurwa; Durva; Dhruva; Parjhi; Paraja; Thakara; Tagara; Tugara Name in the language: Number of speakers: 51216 Sources: Latitude: 18.5629 Longitude: 82.8039 Description of the location: Madhya Pradesh |
ID: 1352 Name in English: Arvanitika Name in French: arvanitika Name in Spanish: arvanitika Countries: Greece Country codes alpha 3: GRC ISO639-3 codes: aat Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Arvanite Albanian Name in the language: arbërisht Number of speakers: 50000 Sources: Bardhyl Demiraj: Arvanitisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 71–72. Hans-Jürgen Sasse: Arvanitika: Die arvanitischen Sprachreste in Griechenland. Bd. 1. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1991. Latitude: 38.1863 Longitude: 23.6096 Description of the location: rural areas in Attica, Boeotia (Voiotía), southern Euboea (Évvoia), northern Andros (Ándros), Corinthia, Argolis and a few smaller sections of Peloponnese and central Greece; an outlying dialect of (Tosk) Albanian |
ID: 507 Name in English: Buryat (Cis-Baikal) Name in French: bouriate (Cis-Baïkalie) Name in Spanish: buriato (cisbaikálico) Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: bxm, bxr, bxu Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 50000 Sources: Elena Skribnik: Buryat. — The Mongolic languages. Edited by Juha Janhunen. London and New York: Routledge, 2003. 102–128. Latitude: 52.7961 Longitude: 104.8809 Description of the location: Ust’-Orda (Ust’-Ordynskiy) Buryat Autonomous District and elsewhere in Irkutsk Province |
ID: 458 Name in English: Buryat (Manchuria) Name in French: bouriate (Mandchourie) Name in Spanish: buriato (Manchuria) Countries: China, Mongolia Country codes alpha 3: CHN, MNG ISO639-3 codes: bxm, bxr, bxu Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 50000 Sources: Elena Skribnik: Buryat. — The Mongolic languages. Edited by Juha Janhunen. London and New York: Routledge, 2003. 102–128. Latitude: 49.8096 Longitude: 119.7509 Description of the location: the Barga steppe region in Hulun Buir League in Inner Mongolia, China; north-eastern border regions in Mongolia |
ID: 2261 Name in English: Cuona Menba Name in French: cuona menba Name in Spanish: monpa de Cuona Countries: Bhutan, China, India Country codes alpha 3: BTN, CHN, IND ISO639-3 codes: twm Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Moinba, Central Monpa (Walong, India); Tawang Monpa Name in the language: Number of speakers: 50000 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 26.8279 Longitude: 95.3623 Description of the location: |
ID: 2229 Name in English: Eastern Cham Name in French: cham de l'est Name in Spanish: chamo oriental Countries: Viet Nam Country codes alpha 3: VNM ISO639-3 codes: cjm Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 50000 Sources: Latitude: 10.7833 Longitude: 108.0833 Description of the location: |
ID: 1232 Name in English: Hmar Name in French: hmar Name in Spanish: hmar Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: hmr Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 50000 Sources: Latitude: 24.577 Longitude: 93.3178 Description of the location: Assam, North Cachar and Cachar districts; Manipur, Churachandpur Dt.; Mizoram, Aizawl, Cachar, North Cachar districts; Tripura. |
ID: 1422 Name in English: Huzhu Monguor Name in French: monguor de Huzhu Name in Spanish: monguor de Huzhu Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: mjg Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Mongghul; Mongghuor Name in the language: Number of speakers: 50000 Sources: Stefan Georg: Mongghul. — The Mongolic languages. Edited by Juha Janhunen. London and New York: Routledge, 2003. 286–306. Latitude: 36.7608 Longitude: 102.4255 Description of the location: Huzhu Tu Autonomous County and adjacent parts of Datong Hui and Tu Autonomous County, Qinghai, and adjacent parts of Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, Gansu |
ID: 1159 Name in English: Paite Name in French: paite Name in Spanish: chin paite Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: pck, smt Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 50000 Sources: Latitude: 24.1968 Longitude: 93.3563 Description of the location: Assam, Cachar Dt.; Manipur, Churachandpur Dt.; Mizoram, Aizawl Dt. |
ID: 1929 Name in English: Quichua (Imbabura) Name in French: quichua (Imbabura) Name in Spanish: quichua (Imbabura) Countries: Ecuador Country codes alpha 3: ECU ISO639-3 codes: qxr, qug, qvi, qvj, qvo, qvz, qxl Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Kichwa, Runashimi, Runa simi, Quichua del norte, Otavalo Quichua (Ethnologue), , Quechua Name in the language: Number of speakers: 50000 Sources: - www.codenpe.gov.ec/htm.htm - www.ethnologue.com - Haboud, Marleen. 2007. Proyecto Oralidad y Modernidad. Vitalidad del Kichwa en Otavalo y Peguche (internal report) (unpublished) Latitude: 0.1757 Longitude: -78.2006 Description of the location: Northern Highlands, Imbabura Province: towns of Cotacachi, Atuntaqui, Ibarra and Otavalo (157 communities) |
ID: 1949 Name in English: Soqotri Name in French: soqotri Name in Spanish: soqotrí Countries: Yemen Country codes alpha 3: YEM ISO639-3 codes: sqt Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: sk'ot'ri, sk'ot'riyyet, suqutri Name in the language: Number of speakers: 50000 Sources: Personal investigations during numerous fieldworks on the island of Soqotra between 1985 and 2004. Data crossed with those in Naumkin (1993) "Island of the Phoenix. An ethnographic Study of the People of Socotra" (for Abd-al-Kuri and Samha). Simeone-Senelle - (1997) Proceeedings of the 16th ICL. Pergamon, Oxford, Paper No.0449. Simeone-Senelle (2004) Soqotri dialectology, and the evaluation of the language endangerment . on line Latitude: 12.5331 Longitude: 53.767 Description of the location: Spoken only in Yemen, on the islands of Soqotra, Abd-al-Kuri and Samha (Gulf of Aden). Belonging to the Modern South Arabian group but very distinct from the Mehri sub-group or from Jibbali. Some fishermen, Soqotri native speakers, from Abd-al-Kuri are settled for many months in the year on the mainland coast of Hadramawt, others in the Mahra. A Soqotry community (speaking Soqotri) is living in the emirate of 'Ajman. Capital of Soqotra is Hadibo (Tamarida on old maps). Four groups of dialects are distinguished among the surveyed dialects (from 1985 until 2004) : northern coastal villages :such as Qadhub, Hadibo, Hawlef), the southern coast (Noged area), , the beduin varieties spoken in the Hagher Mountains, far west dialects in the area of Qalansiya. The dialect of 'Abd-al-Kuri is apart whereas that of Samha is close to the western dialects of Soqotra (Naumkin 1988, 343-344). Soqotri have a rich oral literature (essentially poetry). |
ID: 462 Name in English: Southern Altay Name in French: altaï méridional Name in Spanish: altái meridional Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: alt Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: dialects: Altay, Teleut (Telengut), Telengit; алтайский диалект, телеутский диалект, теленгитский диалект Name in the language: Number of speakers: 50000 Sources: Н. А. Баскаков: Алтайский язык. — Языки мира: Тюркские языки. Москва: Индрик, 1997. 179–187. Latitude: 51.069 Longitude: 86.5942 Description of the location: the Republic of Altay in the Russian Federation, except that Teleut is mainly spoken in the Bachat region in Belovo, Gur’yevsk and Novokuznetsk counties in the western part of Kemerovo Province and the Chumysh region in Tselinnoye County in the eastern part of Altay Region in the Russian Federation as well as, at least until recently, in Altai District of northern Sinkiang, China |
ID: 1475 Name in English: Transylvanian Saxon Name in French: saxon transylvanien Name in Spanish: sajón de Transilvania Countries: Romania Country codes alpha 3: ROU ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 50000 Sources: Elmar Seebold: Deutsch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 167–170. Latitude: 46.214 Longitude: 24.2413 Description of the location: Bistriţa (Bistritz) and Sibiu (Hermannstadt) regions in Transylvania; many now settled in Germany; an outlying dialect of Moselle Franconian (Luxemburgian) incorrectly subsumed under “Standard German” [deu] by the SIL |
ID: 1986 Name in English: Turoyo Name in French: touroyo Name in Spanish: turoyo Countries: Syrian Arab Republic, Turkey Country codes alpha 3: SYR, TUR ISO639-3 codes: tru Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Ṭuroyo Name in the language: Number of speakers: 50000 Sources: Latitude: 37.405 Longitude: 41.3745 Description of the location: Traditionally spoken around the town of Midiad, Turkey; important emigration in Sweden and Germany |
ID: 422 Name in English: Võro-Seto Name in French: võro-seto Name in Spanish: vorû setu Countries: Estonia, Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: EST, RUS ISO639-3 codes: est Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 50000 Sources: Latitude: 57.8096 Longitude: 27.29 Description of the location: the southeastern corner of Estonia; Pechory County in the west of Pskov Province in the Russian Federation; a regional language not recognized by the SIL |
ID: 687 Name in English: West Greenlandic Name in French: kalaallisut Name in Spanish: groenlandés occidental Countries: Greenland (Kingdom of Denmark) Country codes alpha 3: GRL ISO639-3 codes: kal Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Kalaallisut Name in the language: Number of speakers: 50000 Sources: Latitude: 64.1681 Longitude: -51.7236 Description of the location: the west coast of Greenland |
ID: 1494 Name in English: Western Armenian (Turkey) Name in French: arménien occidental (Turquie) Name in Spanish: armenio occidental (Turquía) Countries: Turkey Country codes alpha 3: TUR ISO639-3 codes: hye Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: արևմտահայ Number of speakers: 50000 Sources: Latitude: 41.0213 Longitude: 28.9324 Description of the location: Istanbul; the village of Vakıflı Köyü in the Samandağ district of Hatay Province |
ID: 122 Name in English: Zaramo Name in French: zaramo Name in Spanish: zalamo / saramo Countries: United Republic of Tanzania Country codes alpha 3: TZA ISO639-3 codes: zaj Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 50000 Sources: Herman Batibo Latitude: -6.922 Longitude: 39.2409 Description of the location: |
ID: 2180 Name in English: Zenatiya Name in French: zenatiya Name in Spanish: zenatiya Countries: Algeria Country codes alpha 3: DZA ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered Alternate names: Tamazight, taqbaylit Name in the language: Number of speakers: 50000 Sources: Informal sociolinguistic investigations. Local sources (though of limited reliability) Latitude: 35.5702 Longitude: 1.8099 Description of the location: The Ouarsenis region including the the Tissemsilt Province (Wilaya) |
ID: 915 Name in English: Papantla Totonac Name in French: totonaque de Papantla Name in Spanish: totonaco papantla Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: top Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Lowland Totonac, Totonaco de la costa Name in the language: Number of speakers: 49748 Sources: Contributors: Carolyn MacKay and Frank Treschel. Sources: 2005 Census and information given by INALI Latitude: 20.4477 Longitude: -97.32 Description of the location: Cazones, Coatzintla, Espinal, Papantla, Tecolutla, Tihuatlán in the state of Veracruz_ |
ID: 1108 Name in English: Wancho Name in French: wancho Name in Spanish: wancho Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: nnp Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 49000 Sources: Latitude: 26.9759 Longitude: 95.4656 Description of the location: Arunachal Pradesh, Changlang Dt. |
ID: 1213 Name in English: Bhumji Name in French: bhumji Name in Spanish: bhumji Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: bij Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 47000 Sources: Latitude: 21.8003 Longitude: 86.8139 Description of the location: scattered over Bihar, Orissa, Jharkhand and Chattisgargh |
ID: 2241 Name in English: Cosung (China) Name in French: cosung (Chine) Name in Spanish: cosung (China) Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: lkc Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Kucong, Lahlu Name in the language: Number of speakers: 47000 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 22.6833 Longitude: 102.6666 Description of the location: |
ID: 2240 Name in English: Cosung (Viet Nam) Name in French: cosung (kucong) Name in Spanish: cosung (Vietnam) Countries: Viet Nam Country codes alpha 3: VNM ISO639-3 codes: lkc Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Kucong, Lahlu Name in the language: Number of speakers: 47000 Sources: Latitude: 22.6166 Longitude: 102.75 Description of the location: |
ID: 2249 Name in English: Baheng (China) Name in French: baheng (Chine) Name in Spanish: baheng (China) Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: pha Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Pa Hng, Pa Then Name in the language: Number of speakers: 45000 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 26.19 Longitude: 110.24 Description of the location: |
ID: 60 Name in English: Lumun Name in French: lumun Name in Spanish: lomón Countries: Sudan Country codes alpha 3: SDN ISO639-3 codes: lmd Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Lomon Name in the language: Number of speakers: 45000 Sources: Ethnologue Filed mission 1999, missions 2002 Latitude: 10.8387 Longitude: 30.0338 Description of the location: Talodi, Moro Hills; villages Toromathan, To'ri, and Canya'ru. |
ID: 1931 Name in English: Quichua (Loja) Name in French: quichua (Loja) Name in Spanish: quichua (Loja) Countries: Ecuador Country codes alpha 3: ECU ISO639-3 codes: qxr, qug, qvi, qvj, qvo, qvz, qxl Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Kichwa, Runashimi, (Quichua Loja Highland, Ethnologue), Quechua Name in the language: Number of speakers: 45000 Sources: - www.codenpe.gov.ec/htm.htm - www.ethnologue.com - King, Kendall and Marleen Haboud. Fieldwork 2006 in Saraguro communities and with Saraguros living in Quito - King, Kendall and Marleen Haboud. International migration and Quichua language shift in the Ecuadorian Andes. In, Mc Carthy, Teresa. 2008. Ethnography and Language Policy. Chapter 6. Routledge (forthcoming) - Latitude: -3.6236 Longitude: -79.2388 Description of the location: Southern Ecuadorian Highlands, Province of Loja |
ID: 1025 Name in English: Chamling Name in French: chamling Name in Spanish: chamlingo Countries: Nepal Country codes alpha 3: NPL ISO639-3 codes: rab Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: चाम्लिङ; Dsamling; Camling Name in the language: Number of speakers: 44093 Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. Latitude: 27.0499 Longitude: 86.7329 Description of the location: Khoṭāṅ and Udaypur districts. South of the Dūdhkosī and on both banks of the Sunkosī river. |
ID: 362 Name in English: Irish Name in French: irlandais Name in Spanish: irlandés Countries: Ireland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Country codes alpha 3: IRL, GBR ISO639-3 codes: gle Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Irish Gaelic Name in the language: Number of speakers: 44000 Sources: Gearóid Mac Eoin: Irish. — The Celtic languages. Edited by Martin J. Ball with James Fife. London and New York: Routledge, 1993. 101–144. Latitude: 53.7876 Longitude: -9.1845 Description of the location: four principal areas in the west, two in Donegal County, one each in Galway and Kerry counties, plus eight small pockets, also in Mayo, Cork, and Waterford counties; formerly also in Northern Ireland |
ID: 1329 Name in English: Reshe Name in French: reshe Name in Spanish: reshe Countries: Nigeria Country codes alpha 3: NGA ISO639-3 codes: res Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 44000 Sources: Roger Blench, Ethnologue Latitude: 10.8791 Longitude: 4.6115 Description of the location: |
ID: 927 Name in English: Sierra Otomí Name in French: otomí de la Sierra Name in Spanish: otomí de la Sierra Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: otm Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Otomí del este, Otomí oriental, yuhú, ñuju,ñojo Name in the language: Number of speakers: 43468 Sources: Census 2000, INALI data, Echegoyen and Voigtlander research Latitude: 20.1021 Longitude: -97.622 Description of the location: Huehuetla, Tenango de Doria (state of Hidalgo); Pahuatlán (state of Puebla); Ixhuatlán de Madero, Texcatepec (state of Veracruz |
ID: 134 Name in English: Phuthi Name in French: phuthi Name in Spanish: suací Countries: Lesotho Country codes alpha 3: LSO ISO639-3 codes: ssw Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 43000 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: -29.3791 Longitude: 28.2838 Description of the location: |
ID: 704 Name in English: Rarotongan Name in French: rarotongien Name in Spanish: rarotongano Countries: Cook Islands Country codes alpha 3: COK ISO639-3 codes: rar Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 43000 Sources: Grimes 2000 Latitude: -21.2343 Longitude: -159.7837 Description of the location: 16800 in Cook Islands, remainder mainly in New Zealand |
ID: 1804 Name in English: Khalaj Name in French: khalaj Name in Spanish: jalái Countries: Iran (Islamic Republic of) Country codes alpha 3: IRN ISO639-3 codes: klj Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Turkic Name in the language: Number of speakers: 42100 Sources: Latitude: 34.3751 Longitude: 50.3063 Description of the location: Northeast of Arak in Central Province, Iran |
ID: 1670 Name in English: Dungan Name in French: doungane Name in Spanish: dungano Countries: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan Country codes alpha 3: KAZ, KGZ ISO639-3 codes: dng Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Dzhunyan, Tungan, Huizu, Zwn'jan, Kwuizwu Name in the language: Number of speakers: 41000 Sources: Latitude: 42.4518 Longitude: 78.4643 Description of the location: Prschewalsk and Osh cities, Kyrgyzstan; Shaanhi dialect of Dungan is spoken is few villages in Kazakhstan. |
ID: 1143 Name in English: Kheza Name in French: kheza Name in Spanish: khezha Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: nkh Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Kezami, Khezhama, Khezha Name in the language: Number of speakers: 41000 Sources: Latitude: 25.6811 Longitude: 94.367 Description of the location: Kohima and Phek districts |
ID: 1304 Name in English: Jola-Kassa Name in French: jola-kassa Name in Spanish: kasa Countries: Senegal Country codes alpha 3: SEN ISO639-3 codes: csk Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 40850 Sources: Ethnologue, Adjaratou Sall, Tucker Childs Latitude: 13.1089 Longitude: -15.8999 Description of the location: |
ID: 1447 Name in English: Satār Name in French: satār Name in Spanish: satar Countries: Nepal Country codes alpha 3: NPL ISO639-3 codes: sat Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: सतार; Santali; Santhali; हारी; Hārī Name in the language: Number of speakers: 40260 Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 26.5541 Longitude: 87.918 Description of the location: Moraṅ and Jhāpā districts |
ID: 1927 Name in English: Guaraní Boliviano Name in French: guarani de Bolivie Name in Spanish: guaraní boliviano Countries: Argentina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Country codes alpha 3: ARG, BOL ISO639-3 codes: gnw, gui Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Chiriguano. Izoceño. Ava. Name in the language: Number of speakers: 40000 Sources: Latitude: -20.1694 Longitude: -63.8525 Description of the location: |
ID: 1208 Name in English: Gutob Name in French: goutob Name in Spanish: gutob Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: gbj Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Sodia, Gadaba, Gadba Name in the language: Number of speakers: 40000 Sources: Latitude: 18.7086 Longitude: 83.5839 Description of the location: Andhra Pradesh, Vishakhapatnam District; Orissa, Koraput District. |
ID: 1247 Name in English: Kheng Name in French: khengkha Name in Spanish: kheng Countries: Bhutan Country codes alpha 3: BTN ISO639-3 codes: xkf Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Khen; Keng; Ken Name in the language: Number of speakers: 40000 Sources: Driem, George van. 1991. Report on the First Linguistic Survey of Bhutan. Thimphu: Royal Government of Bhutan. Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 27.0786 Longitude: 91.0272 Description of the location: Kheng district, also known as Zh’ämgang, south of Bumthang |
ID: 70 Name in English: Laro Name in French: Laru Name in Spanish: laro Countries: Sudan Country codes alpha 3: SDN ISO639-3 codes: lro Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 40000 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: 10.7685 Longitude: 29.902 Description of the location: |
ID: 986 Name in English: Minyong Name in French: minyong Name in Spanish: minyong Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: adi Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Adi Name in the language: Number of speakers: 40000 Sources: Latitude: 28.2632 Longitude: 95.0537 Description of the location: Arunachal Pradesh, East Siang Dt., east of Siyom River and north of Pasighat. |
ID: 1137 Name in English: Mru Name in French: mru Name in Spanish: mru Countries: Myanmar Country codes alpha 3: MMR ISO639-3 codes: mro Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Murung; Mrung; Maru; Niopreng Name in the language: Number of speakers: 40000 Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 21.7748 Longitude: 92.2741 Description of the location: Chittagong hills |
ID: 149 Name in English: Patani Malay Name in French: malais de patani Name in Spanish: patani Countries: Thailand Country codes alpha 3: THA ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Jawi, Yawi Name in the language: Number of speakers: 40000 Sources: Latitude: 6.6482 Longitude: 100.0387 Description of the location: |
ID: 998 Name in English: Quechua of Cajatambo, Pasco and northern Junín Name in French: quehcua de Cajatambo Pasco et du Junín nord Name in Spanish: quechua de Cajatambo, de Paso y de Junín septentrional. Countries: Peru Country codes alpha 3: PER ISO639-3 codes: qvn, qvr, qva, qxa, qxt, qxh, qvl Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Quechua, Nunashimi. Yaru. Name in the language: Number of speakers: 40000 Sources: Latitude: -10.6147 Longitude: -76.506 Description of the location: Zona central del Perú, departamento de Junín (provincias de Junín y Tarma y Yauli), departamento de Pasco (provincias de Daniel Carrión y Pasco); parte de Lima (Cajatambo, Oyón); parte de Huánuco (Ambo, Panao). |
ID: 1275 Name in English: Quichua (Napo) Name in French: quichua (Napo) Name in Spanish: quichua (Napo) Countries: Ecuador Country codes alpha 3: ECU ISO639-3 codes: qxr, qug, qvi, qvj, qvo, qvz, qxl Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Kichwa, Runa Shimi, Runa Simi, Quichua Napo lowland (Ethnologue), Quechua Name in the language: Number of speakers: 40000 Sources: - Ethnologue, 2000 - www.codenpe.org - www.google earth.com, 2008 Latitude: -0.6371 Longitude: -77.1459 Description of the location: Eastern jungle along the Napo, Aguarico, and Putumayo rivers. The former Province of Napo, main location for the Quichua Napo dialect, was divided into three provinces: Napo whose capital is Tena (0:58'47.40"S; 77:48'42.39"W); Sucumbíos whose capital is Nueva Loja (0:06'00.05"N; 76:52'00.59"W), and Orellana whose capital is Coca (0:27'50.66"S; 76:59'01.51"W) |
ID: 1104 Name in English: Tangsa Name in French: tangsa Name in Spanish: tangsa Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: nst Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Tase Name in the language: Number of speakers: 40000 Sources: Latitude: 27.4059 Longitude: 96.427 Description of the location: Arunachal Pradesh, Changlang and Tirap districts. Also spoken in Burma |
ID: 2210 Name in English: Tetserret Name in French: tetserret Name in Spanish: tetserret Countries: Niger Country codes alpha 3: NER ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 40000 Sources: Abdoulmohamine Khamed Attayoub Saskia Walentowitz and A.K. Attayoub Latitude: 15.4907 Longitude: 6.2072 Description of the location: Spoken around Abalak (near Tahoua) |
ID: 734 Name in English: Awajun Name in French: awajun Name in Spanish: aguaruna Countries: Peru Country codes alpha 3: PER ISO639-3 codes: agr Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Aguaruna Name in the language: Number of speakers: 39000 Sources: S.E. Overall (2007), 'A Grammar of Aguaruna' (diss. La Trobe, Melbourne) Latitude: -4.3464 Longitude: -77.8271 Description of the location: Depto. de Amazonas, Prov. de Condorcanqui. También en el Depto. de Loreto, provincia de Daten. El centro del territorio está en la ciudad de Nieva y sus alrededores. |
ID: 1134 Name in English: Khiamngan Name in French: khiamngan Name in Spanish: khiamngan Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: nky Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Khiamnuungan, Khiemngan Name in the language: Number of speakers: 38000 Sources: Latitude: 26.0518 Longitude: 95.1031 Description of the location: Nagaland, Tuensang District. |
ID: 1717 Name in English: Ngile Name in French: ngile Name in Spanish: taloca Countries: Sudan Country codes alpha 3: SDN ISO639-3 codes: jle Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Masakin, Taloka, Darra Name in the language: Number of speakers: 38000 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: 10.7901 Longitude: 29.8635 Description of the location: |
ID: 2235 Name in English: Phunoi Name in French: phunoi Name in Spanish: phunoi Countries: Lao People's Democratic Republic Country codes alpha 3: LAO ISO639-3 codes: pho Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Sinsali Name in the language: Number of speakers: 37311 Sources: Latitude: 21.6833 Longitude: 102.1 Description of the location: |
ID: 905 Name in English: Lower Mixe Name in French: bas mixe Name in Spanish: mixé bajo Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Camotlán Name in the language: Number of speakers: 37000 Sources: Contributor: Leopoldo Valiñas, Census 2005, information provided by INALI Latitude: 16.9616 Longitude: -95.093 Description of the location: Municipalities of Camotlán, Mazatlán, San Juan Guichicovi, Santo Domingo Petapa, state of Oaxaaca |
ID: 1151 Name in English: Maram Name in French: maram Name in Spanish: maram Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: nma Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 37000 Sources: Latitude: 25.185 Longitude: 93.9715 Description of the location: Manipur, Senapati and Imphal districts |
ID: 427 Name in English: Western Mari Name in French: mari occidental Name in Spanish: marí occidental Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: mrj Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Hill Mari Name in the language: Number of speakers: 36822 Sources: Eeva Kangasmaa-Minn: Mari. — The Uralic languages. Edited by Daniel Abondolo. London & New York: Routledge, 1998. 219–248. | Sirkka Saarinen: Tscheremissisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 719–733. Latitude: 56.3317 Longitude: 46.5545 Description of the location: westernmost parts of the Republic of Mariy-El and adjacent parts of Kirov (Vyatka) and Nizhniy Novgorod provinces |
ID: 1082 Name in English: Chepang Name in French: chepang Name in Spanish: chepang Countries: Nepal Country codes alpha 3: NPL ISO639-3 codes: cdm, byh Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: चेपाङ; Bhujeli (dialect); Bujhyal Name in the language: Number of speakers: 36807 Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 27.7552 Longitude: 84.8144 Description of the location: Makvānpur, Citvan and Dhādiṅ districts. |
ID: 1356 Name in English: Chontal Tabasco Name in French: chontal du Tabasco Name in Spanish: chontal de Tabasco Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: chf Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: yoko t'an Name in the language: Number of speakers: 36514 Sources: Census 2000, information provided by INALI Complementary information provided by collaborator H. Antonio García Zúñiga Latitude: 17.7607 Longitude: -92.5936 Description of the location: Municipalities of Jalpa de Méndez, Nacajuca, Macuspana, Centla, state of Tabasco |
ID: 2414 Name in English: Muji Name in French: muji Name in Spanish: muyi Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: ymx, ymq, ymc, ymi, ymz Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 36500 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 23.6 Longitude: 102.7333 Description of the location: |
ID: 1778 Name in English: Akatek (Guatemala) Name in French: acatèque (Guatemala) Name in Spanish: canjobalés occidental (Guatemala) Countries: Guatemala Country codes alpha 3: GTM ISO639-3 codes: knj Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Acateco, Akateco Name in the language: Number of speakers: 35763 Sources: XI Censeo Nacional de Población for number of speakers and names of languages; contributor H. Antonio García Zúñiga consulted Ethnologue for some locations Latitude: 15.5724 Longitude: -91.4218 Description of the location: San Miguel Acatán, San Rafael La Independencia |
ID: 1491 Name in English: Huichol Name in French: huichol Name in Spanish: huichol Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: hch Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: wixarika Name in the language: Number of speakers: 35724 Sources: Contributor Zarina Estrada, 2005 Census Latitude: 22.65 Longitude: -103.5833 Description of the location: Locality of San Andrés Cohamiata in the municipality of Mizquitic and 4 other municipalities in the stat of Jalisco; municipalities of El Nayar, La Yesca, Rosamorada, San Blas, and Santiago Ixcuintla in the state of Nayarit; municipality of Mezquital in the state of Durango |
ID: 406 Name in English: Romansh Name in French: romanche Name in Spanish: romanche Countries: Switzerland Country codes alpha 3: CHE ISO639-3 codes: roh Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 35095 Sources: Latitude: 46.5777 Longitude: 9.6954 Description of the location: mainly in Surselva, Seumeir and Unterengadin regions in Graubünden (Grischun) |
ID: 938 Name in English: Apatani Name in French: apatani Name in Spanish: apatani Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: apt Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Apa Tani Name in the language: Number of speakers: 35000 Sources: Latitude: 27.5228 Longitude: 93.8177 Description of the location: Apatani valley, lower Subansiri D. |
ID: 988 Name in English: Galo Name in French: gallong Name in Spanish: adi-galo Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: adl Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Gallong, Adi Galo Name in the language: Number of speakers: 35000 Sources: Post 2007 Latitude: 28.1688 Longitude: 94.7433 Description of the location: southern parts of West Siang Dt. |
ID: 1218 Name in English: Korwa Name in French: korwa Name in Spanish: korwa Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: kfp Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Koroa, Ernga Name in the language: Number of speakers: 35000 Sources: Latitude: 22.4922 Longitude: 84.1552 Description of the location: Jharkhand, Palamau and Gumla districts; Chhattisgarh, Surguja, Raigarh and Bilaspur districts; Orissa, Mayurbhanj and Sundargarh districts; Uttar Pradesh, Mirzapur District; West Bengal; Andhra Pradesh |
ID: 759 Name in English: Shuar chicham Name in French: shuar chicham Name in Spanish: shuar chicham Countries: Ecuador Country codes alpha 3: ECU ISO639-3 codes: jiv Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Shuara, Jivaro, Jibaro (These last two names connote the sense of savage and are rejected by the speakers) Name in the language: Number of speakers: 35000 Sources: - CODENPE, 2008 www.codenpe.org.ec - Federación Shuar. 1995. “Su organización política”. http://www.guadalupe-ec.org/1_pfarre/03_etnias/cultura3_pol%C3%ADtica.htm. (Downloades: October, 2006.) - Juncosa, José. 1999. Mapa lingüístico de la Amazonia ecuatoriana. Quito: Abya-Yala. - Montaluisa, Luis. 2008. “Lenguas indígenas vivas del Ecuador”. International Expert Group Meeting on Indigenous Languages. UNITED NATIONS. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Division for Social Policy and Development. Secretariat of the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (8-10 January, 2008, New York) (Downloades: May, 2008.) Latitude: -2.8826 Longitude: -78.0303 Description of the location: Provinces of Morona Santiago, Pastaza and Zamora Chinchipe. Smaller communities are located in the provinces of Sucumbíos and Orellana (Amazonia) and also in the Coastal region (Provinces of Guayas and Esmeraldas.) |
ID: 742 Name in English: Ticuna Name in French: tikuna Name in Spanish: ticuna Countries: Brazil, Colombia, Peru Country codes alpha 3: BRA, COL, PER ISO639-3 codes: tca Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Tikuna Name in the language: Number of speakers: 35000 Sources: Pozzi-Escot (2008), 'El multilingüismo en el Perú'. Arango and Sánchez (2004), 'Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia' Latitude: -4.3464 Longitude: -70.0048 Description of the location: Depto. de Loreto, en el llamado Trapecio Amazónico: fronteras de Perú, Colombia y Brasil |
ID: 999 Name in English: Wanka Quechua Name in French: quechua wanka Name in Spanish: quechua de Huanca Countries: Peru Country codes alpha 3: PER ISO639-3 codes: qhu, qhj, qxw, qvw Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Quichua. Nunashimi. Huanca. Name in the language: Number of speakers: 35000 Sources: Latitude: -12.136 Longitude: -75.2453 Description of the location: Zona central del Perú: departamento de Junín: provincias de Concepción, Chupaca, Huancayo y Jauja. |
ID: 296 Name in English: Sikuani Name in French: sikuani Name in Spanish: guahibo Countries: Colombia, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Country codes alpha 3: COL, VEN ISO639-3 codes: guh, gob Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Guahibo, Hiwi. Playero is a subgroup. Name in the language: Number of speakers: 34614 Sources: Arango and Sánchez, 'Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia' (2004) Rodríguez en González, 'Lenguas indígenas de Colombia' (2000) Mosonyi and Mosonyi, 'Manual de lenguas indígenas de Venezuela' (2000) Latitude: 3.4256 Longitude: -68.8183 Description of the location: Departments of Arauca, Casanare, Meta, Vichada (Colombia). States of Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar and Guarico (Venezuela). |
ID: 1800 Name in English: Jakaltek (Guatemala) Name in French: jacaltèque (Guatemala) Name in Spanish: jacalteko (Guatemala) Countries: Guatemala Country codes alpha 3: GTM ISO639-3 codes: jai Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Poptí Name in the language: Number of speakers: 34038 Sources: XI Censo Nacional de Población for number of speakers and language names; contributor H. Antonio García Zúñiga consulted Ethnologue for some locations. Latitude: 15.6685 Longitude: -91.7111 Description of the location: Concepción Huista; Jacaltenango in dept. of Huehuetenango |
ID: 1147 Name in English: Liangmai Name in French: Liangmai Name in Spanish: liangmai Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: njn Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Liangmei Name in the language: Number of speakers: 34000 Sources: Latitude: 25.2794 Longitude: 93.6694 Description of the location: Nagaland, Kohima Dt. |
ID: 1150 Name in English: Zeme Name in French: zemi Name in Spanish: zeme Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: nzm Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Zemi Name in the language: Number of speakers: 34000 Sources: Latitude: 25.5027 Longitude: 93.5595 Description of the location: Manipur, Tamenglong Dt.; Nagaland, Kohima Dt. |
ID: 1277 Name in English: Highland Mazatec Name in French: mazatèque des hautes terres Name in Spanish: mazateco de la sierra Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: mau Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: enna, Mazateco de la sierra Name in the language: Number of speakers: 33859 Sources: Census 2000 and information provided by INALI Latitude: 18.1307 Longitude: -96.8436 Description of the location: Municipalities of Huautla de Jiménez and Huautepec, state of Oaxaca |
ID: 1116 Name in English: Thangmi Name in French: thangmi Name in Spanish: thangmi Countries: Nepal Country codes alpha 3: NPL ISO639-3 codes: thf Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: थामी; Thami Name in the language: Number of speakers: 33500 Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Turin, Mark. 2008. Personal communication. Turin, Mark. 2006. A Grammar of the Thangmi Language. With an ethnolinguistic introduction to the speakers and their culture. Ph.D. dissertation. Leiden University. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 27.6969 Longitude: 86.0057 Description of the location: Dolakhā and Sindhupālcok districts |
ID: 1106 Name in English: Nocte Name in French: nocte Name in Spanish: nocte Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: njb Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 33000 Sources: Latitude: 27.1618 Longitude: 95.7952 Description of the location: Arunachal Pradesh, Tirap Dt. |
ID: 1490 Name in English: Mayo Name in French: mayo Name in Spanish: mayo Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: mfy Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered Alternate names: yorem-nokki Name in the language: Number of speakers: 32869 Sources: Contributor Zarina Estrada, 2000 Census and information provided by INALI Latitude: 26.9114 Longitude: -109.6271 Description of the location: Municipalities of Cajeme, Etchojoa, Huatabampo, Navojoa and others in the state of Sonora; Guasave in the state of Sinaloa. |
ID: 2309 Name in English: Lauje Name in French: Lauje Name in Spanish: lauje Countries: Indonesia Country codes alpha 3: IDN ISO639-3 codes: law Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 32000 Sources: Grimes 2000 Latitude: -0.4531 Longitude: 119.9816 Description of the location: Sulawesi |
ID: 431 Name in English: Danuwar Name in French: dhanwar Name in Spanish: danvar Countries: Nepal Country codes alpha 3: NPL ISO639-3 codes: dhw Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: दनुवारी; Dhanwar Name in the language: Number of speakers: 31849 Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 26.9661 Longitude: 86.3223 Description of the location: Sindhulī and Udaypur districts in the Inner Terai, but also in Kābhrepālañcok, Sindhupālcok, Sarlāhī, Mahottarī, Dhanuṣā and Sirahā districts |
ID: 1561 Name in English: Sirmaudi Name in French: sirmauri Name in Spanish: sirmauri Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: srx Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered Alternate names: Sirmauri; Sirmouri; Sirmuri Name in the language: Number of speakers: 31144 Sources: Latitude: 30.9823 Longitude: 77.1569 Description of the location: Himachal Pradesh, near Shimla and Solan |
ID: 1077 Name in English: Abaza Name in French: abaza Name in Spanish: abaza Countries: Russian Federation, Turkey Country codes alpha 3: RUS, TUR ISO639-3 codes: abq Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Tapanta Name in the language: Number of speakers: 31000 Sources: В. А. Чирикба: Абазинский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия I. Москва: Наука, 1997. | Wolfgang Schulze: Abasinisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 837–841. Latitude: 44.1556 Longitude: 41.9368 Description of the location: parts of the Karachay-Cherkes Republic in the Russian Federation; the Ashkharawa dialect, officially subsumed under Abaza, belongs to Abkhaz |
ID: 1171 Name in English: Koch Name in French: koch Name in Spanish: koch Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: kdq Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Koc, Kocch, Koce, Kochboli, Konch Name in the language: Number of speakers: 31000 Sources: see also Robbins Burling 1959 ('Proto-Bodo' in Language 35 (3) : 433-453 Latitude: 25.7603 Longitude: 90.3955 Description of the location: Meghalaya, West Garo Hills District; Assam; Tripura; Manipur; West Bengal. |
ID: 2030 Name in English: Amis Name in French: amis Name in Spanish: ami Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: ami Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Ami Name in the language: Number of speakers: 30000 Sources: Latitude: 23.4456 Longitude: 121.4483 Description of the location: Taiwan Province |
ID: 2525 Name in English: Biak Name in French: biak Name in Spanish: biaco Countries: Indonesia Country codes alpha 3: IDN ISO639-3 codes: bhw Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 30000 Sources: Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. 'Australia and the Pacific', pp. 424-557 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. Latitude: -0.3076 Longitude: 131.2207 Description of the location: Irian Jaya |
ID: 1245 Name in English: Bumthang Name in French: bumthangkha Name in Spanish: kebumtamp Countries: Bhutan Country codes alpha 3: BTN ISO639-3 codes: kjz Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Bumtanp; Bumtang, Kebumtamp; Bhumtam Name in the language: Number of speakers: 30000 Sources: Driem, George van. 1991. Report on the First Linguistic Survey of Bhutan. Thimphu: Royal Government of Bhutan. Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 27.492 Longitude: 90.7159 Description of the location: Bumthang district |
ID: 1350 Name in English: Burgenland Croatian Name in French: croate du Burgenland Name in Spanish: serbocroata de Burgenland Countries: Austria, Hungary, Slovakia Country codes alpha 3: AUT, HUN, SVK ISO639-3 codes: bos, hrv, srp Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 30000 Sources: Siegfried Tornow: Burgenlandkroatisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 235–245. Latitude: 47.8435 Longitude: 16.5179 Description of the location: Burgenland, Austria: 65 settlements; Győr-Moson-Sopron and Vas counties, Hungary: 14 settlements; Bratislava district, Slovakia: 5 settlements; an outlying dialect of Serbo-Croat not listed separately by the SIL |
ID: 1768 Name in English: Dzhidi Name in French: dzhidi Name in Spanish: dzhidi Countries: Iran (Islamic Republic of) Country codes alpha 3: IRN ISO639-3 codes: jpr Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Judeo-Persian, Djudi, Judi Name in the language: Number of speakers: 30000 Sources: Latitude: 33.5139 Longitude: 48.0102 Description of the location: khurramabad, Hamadan, Western Iran. |
ID: 2451 Name in English: Judeo-Berber (Israel) Name in French: judéo-berbère (Israël) Name in Spanish: judeo-bereber (Israel) Countries: Israel Country codes alpha 3: ISR ISO639-3 codes: jbe Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 30000 Sources: H. Zafrani, D. Schroeter, various websites (S.Mezhoud, 2008) Latitude: 31.6767 Longitude: 34.5684 Description of the location: Dispersed throughout Israel, some at Ashkelon. Emigrated from several regions of Morocco. Two main varieties, one based on Middle Atlas Tamazight, the other on Tachelhit (Sous). Most speakers are bilingual Judeo-Arabic. |
ID: 1120 Name in English: Kham Name in French: kham Name in Spanish: jamí Countries: Nepal Country codes alpha 3: NPL ISO639-3 codes: kgj, kip Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: खाम; Name in the language: Number of speakers: 30000 Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 28.4321 Longitude: 82.9635 Description of the location: Rukum and Rolpā districts. |
ID: 565 Name in English: Ladin Name in French: ladin Name in Spanish: ladino Countries: Italy Country codes alpha 3: ITA ISO639-3 codes: lld Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 30000 Sources: Latitude: 46.5531 Longitude: 11.8597 Description of the location: several towns and villages in the Dolomites, including Badia and Marebbe in the Badia valley and Gardena in the Gardena valley in Bolzano Province (South Tyrol), Fassa in the Fassa valley in Trento Province, and Livinallongo in the Cordevole valley in Belluno Province |
ID: 440 Name in English: Lepcha Name in French: lepcha Name in Spanish: lepcha Countries: Bhutan, India, Nepal Country codes alpha 3: BTN, IND, NPL ISO639-3 codes: lep Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Lapche; Rong; Róng Name in the language: Number of speakers: 30000 Sources: Plaisier, Heleen. 2008. Personal communication. Plaisier, Heleen. 2006. A Grammar of Lepcha. Ph.D. dissertation. Leiden University. Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. Latitude: 27.1153 Longitude: 88.4687 Description of the location: Sikkim, Darjeeling district in West Bengal, India. Ilām district in Nepal. Samtsi district in Bhutan. |
ID: 2427 Name in English: Maonan Name in French: maonan Name in Spanish: maonan Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: mmd Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 30000 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 24.8341 Longitude: 107.577 Description of the location: |
ID: 2221 Name in English: Mok (Myanmar, Thailand) Name in French: mok (Myanmar, Thaïlande) Name in Spanish: mok (Myanmar, Tailandia) Countries: Myanmar, Thailand Country codes alpha 3: MMR, THA ISO639-3 codes: tlq Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Loi, Tai Loi Name in the language: Number of speakers: 30000 Sources: Latitude: 21.7333 Longitude: 99.7666 Description of the location: |
ID: 1715 Name in English: Moro Name in French: moro Name in Spanish: moro Countries: Sudan Country codes alpha 3: SDN ISO639-3 codes: mor Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Dhimorong Name in the language: Number of speakers: 30000 Sources: Ethnologue, Field visit and intenational humanitarian missions Latitude: 10.8872 Longitude: 30.1904 Description of the location: Various villages in Logorban |
ID: 2425 Name in English: Mulam Name in French: mulam Name in Spanish: mulamo Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: mlm Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 30000 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 24.6341 Longitude: 108.2895 Description of the location: |
ID: 393 Name in English: North Saami Name in French: saami nord Name in Spanish: saamí septentrional Countries: Finland, Norway, Russian Federation, Sweden Country codes alpha 3: FIN, NOR, RUS, SWE ISO639-3 codes: sme Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: sámegiella (North Saami) Name in the language: davvisámegiella Number of speakers: 30000 Sources: Latitude: 68.9099 Longitude: 22.9394 Description of the location: most parts of Finnmark and Troms provinces and the northernmost corner of Nordland Province, Norway; Kiruna and Pajala counties and parts of Gällivare and other adjacent counties in Norrbotten Province (Torne Lappmark) as well as, because of resettlements in the twentieth century, also in more southerly regions, Sweden; Utsjoki and Enontekiö counties, western parts of Inari County, and Vuotso region of Sodankylä County in Lapland Province, Finland; formerly also Petsamo region in Murmansk Province, the Russian Federation |
ID: 1012 Name in English: Quechua of Cajamarca Name in French: quechua de Cajamarca Name in Spanish: quechua de Cajamarca Countries: Peru Country codes alpha 3: PER ISO639-3 codes: qnt, quf Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Quechua Cajamarca-Cañaris Name in the language: Number of speakers: 30000 Sources: Latitude: -7.1772 Longitude: -78.673 Description of the location: Departamentos de Cajamarca y Lambayeque, poblados de Incahuasi, Chetilla, Porcon, entre otros. |
ID: 1276 Name in English: Quichua (Pastaza) Name in French: quichua (Pastaza) Name in Spanish: quichua (Pastaza) Countries: Ecuador Country codes alpha 3: ECU ISO639-3 codes: qxr, qug, qvi, qvj, qvo, qvz, qxl Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Pastaza Kichwa, Runa Simi, Quichua Northern Pastaza, Bobonaza Quichua, Alama, Canelos Quichua, Sarayacu Quichua, Quichua Northern Pastaza lowland (Ethnologue), Quechua Name in the language: Number of speakers: 30000 Sources: - www.sarayaku.com - Ethnologue, 2000 - www.codenpe.gov.ec Latitude: -1.7575 Longitude: -76.8603 Description of the location: Eastern Amazonian region along Bobonaza and Conambo rivers, Pastaza Province. |
ID: 1378 Name in English: Rushani Name in French: rushâni Name in Spanish: rusaní Countries: Tajikistan, Afghanistan Country codes alpha 3: TJK, AFG ISO639-3 codes: sgh Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: rušanǐ, рушони; dialect: Khufi (en), хуфский (ru) Name in the language: Number of speakers: 30000 Sources: Elnazarov, A. Personal research, Official census Latitude: 37.8705 Longitude: 71.5979 Description of the location: Rushan district, Gorno Badakhshan Region of Tajikistan and Badakhshan Province of Afghanistan |
ID: 979 Name in English: Tagin Name in French: tagin Name in Spanish: tagin Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Tagen Name in the language: Number of speakers: 30000 Sources: Latitude: 28.038 Longitude: 94.2022 Description of the location: Arunachal Pradesh, Lower Subansiri and Upper Subansiri districts; concentration in town of Daporijo |
ID: 2321 Name in English: Tialo Name in French: tialo Name in Spanish: tomini Countries: Indonesia Country codes alpha 3: IDN ISO639-3 codes: txm Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Tomini Name in the language: Number of speakers: 30000 Sources: Grimes 2000 Latitude: 0.4888 Longitude: 120.8935 Description of the location: Sulawesi |
ID: 2181 Name in English: Tidikelt Name in French: tidikelt Name in Spanish: tidikelt Countries: Algeria Country codes alpha 3: DZA ISO639-3 codes: tia Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered Alternate names: Tidikelt is the name of the region. Now referred to with the generic term Tamazight (of Tidikelt) Name in the language: Number of speakers: 30000 Sources: Chaker, Ethnologue, Populaiton figures Latitude: 26.8828 Longitude: 2.5488 Description of the location: Tidkilet region especially In Salah and several other oases. |
ID: 659 Name in English: Toba Name in French: toba Name in Spanish: toba Countries: Argentina Country codes alpha 3: ARG ISO639-3 codes: tob Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Chaco Sur, Qom, Toba Qom, Toba Sur. Also spoken in Paraguay (1991 SIL) Name in the language: Number of speakers: 30000 Sources: - Censabella Marisa. 2008. Lenguas del Chaco (unpublished) - Ethnologue 2000 Latitude: -25.958 Longitude: -59.0625 Description of the location: Eastern Formosa Province, Chaco Province and Santa Fe, Buenos Aires. |
ID: 503 Name in English: Tundra Nenets Name in French: nénètse de la toundra Name in Spanish: néncico de la tundra Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: yrk Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: ненецкий Name in the language: Number of speakers: 30000 Sources: Tapani Salminen: Nenets. — The Uralic languages. Edited by Daniel Abondolo. London & New York: Routledge, 1998. 516–547. Latitude: 67.5001 Longitude: 67.7856 Description of the location: Yamal, Nadym and Taz counties and the northern parts of Ural (Priural’skiy) County in Yamal Nenets Autonomous District; most parts of Ust’-Yeniseysk County in Taymyr (Dolgan and Nenets) Autonomous District; the northernmost parts of European Russia including Nenets Autonomous District, the Kolguyev Island, the northern parts of Mezen’ County and formerly the Novaya Zemlya Islands in Arkhangel’sk Province, as well as Vorkuta Territory and at least formerly the northern parts of Inta Territory and Usinsk, Ust’-Tsil’ma and Izhma counties in the Komi Republic |
ID: 421 Name in English: Vojvodina Rusyn Name in French: ruthène de Voïvodine Name in Spanish: rutenio de Voivodina Countries: Croatia, Serbia Country codes alpha 3: HRV, SRB ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Pannonian Rusyn Name in the language: Number of speakers: 30000 Sources: Marc Stegherr: Rusinisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 399–408. Latitude: 45.6351 Longitude: 19.1903 Description of the location: the Bačka region in Vojvodina Province in Serbia and cross-border areas in Croatia; incorrectly subsumed under Rusyn [rue] by the SIL |
ID: 2408 Name in English: Wuse Name in French: wuse Name in Spanish: wusehuá Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: eee Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: E Name in the language: Number of speakers: 30000 Sources: Shearer & Sun 2002 Latitude: 24.878 Longitude: 109.1053 Description of the location: |
ID: 1035 Name in English: Agul Name in French: agul Name in Spanish: agul Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: agx Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Aghul Name in the language: Number of speakers: 29399 Sources: З. К. Тарланов: Агульский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия I. Москва: Наука, 1997. Latitude: 41.7518 Longitude: 47.6875 Description of the location: fifteen villages in Agul County and five villages in Kurakh County, amongst them Richa, Burkikhan, Tpig, Kurag, Burshag, and Fite, in the Republic of Daghestan and in a number of expatriate communities elsewhere in the Russian Federation |
ID: 1036 Name in English: Rutul Name in French: routoul Name in Spanish: rutul Countries: Azerbaijan, Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: AZE, RUS ISO639-3 codes: rut Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Mukhad Name in the language: Number of speakers: 29383 Sources: Г. Х. Ибрагимов: Рутульский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия II. Москва: Наука, 2001. Latitude: 41.5332 Longitude: 47.3181 Description of the location: seventeen villages, including Rutul, Shinaz, Ikhrek, Myukhrek, Luchek, Amsar and Borch, in Rutul County, and the village of Khnov in Akhty County in the Republic of Daghestan, the Russian Federation; adjacent villages in Kakh (Qax) and Sheki (Šäki) counties, Azerbaijan |
ID: 1844 Name in English: Bateri Name in French: bateri Name in Spanish: bateri Countries: Pakistan Country codes alpha 3: PAK ISO639-3 codes: btv Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Bateri Kohistani, Batera Kohistani, Baterawal, Baterawal Kohistani Name in the language: Number of speakers: 29000 Sources: Rensch, Calvin R., Sandra J. Decker, and Daniel G. Hallberg. 1992. Languages of Kohistan. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan, 1. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics. xxi, 263 p. Latitude: 34.9073 Longitude: 72.8675 Description of the location: Batera, in east bank of the Indus River, Kohistan District, Pakistan |
ID: 1146 Name in English: Mzieme Name in French: mzieme Name in Spanish: mzieme Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: nme Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 29000 Sources: Latitude: 25.6019 Longitude: 93.8891 Description of the location: Nagaland, Kohima Dt.; Manipur, Tamenglong Dt. |
ID: 1112 Name in English: Ghale Name in French: ghale Name in Spanish: ghale Countries: Nepal Country codes alpha 3: NPL ISO639-3 codes: ght, ghh, ghe Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: घले Name in the language: Number of speakers: 28989 Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 28.2501 Longitude: 84.718 Description of the location: Gorkhā and Dhādiṅ districts |
ID: 907 Name in English: Sierra Popoluca Name in French: populaca de la Sierra Name in Spanish: popoluca de Sierra Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: poi Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 28700 Sources: Contributor: Leopoldo Valiñas, Census 2005, information provided by INALI Latitude: 18.245 Longitude: -94.76 Description of the location: Municipalities of Hueyapan de Ocampo, Soteapan, Tatahuicapan, state of Veracruz |
ID: 1446 Name in English: Kurux (Nepal) Name in French: kurux (Népal) Name in Spanish: kuruj (Nepal) Countries: Nepal Country codes alpha 3: NPL ISO639-3 codes: kru Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Dhangar; Jhangar; ढाङ्गड; ढाङ्गर; झाङ्गड Name in the language: Number of speakers: 28615 Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 26.6032 Longitude: 87.2259 Description of the location: Dhanuṣa, Sirāhā, Saptarī, Sunsarī and Morāṅ districts |
ID: 1170 Name in English: Deori Name in French: deori Name in Spanish: deori Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: der Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Chutiya, Deuri, Dewri, Drori, Dari Name in the language: Number of speakers: 28000 Sources: Latitude: 27.1911 Longitude: 94.1528 Description of the location: Lakhimpur and Sibsagar districts |
ID: 1279 Name in English: Soyaltepec Mazatec Name in French: mazatèque de Soyaltepec Name in Spanish: mazateco de Soyaltepec Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: vmp Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: en naxijen, Mazateco de Soyaltepec, Northeastern Mazatec Name in the language: Number of speakers: 27524 Sources: Census 2000 and information provided by INALI Latitude: 18.2499 Longitude: -96.3995 Description of the location: Municipalities of San Miguel Soyaltepec and Acatlán de Pérez Figueroa |
ID: 941 Name in English: Western Mazahua Name in French: mazahua occidental Name in Spanish: mazahua occidental Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: jnatrjo Name in the language: Number of speakers: 27037 Sources: Census 2000 and information provided by INALI Latitude: 19.4372 Longitude: -100.3552 Description of the location: Municipality of Zitácuaro in the state of Michoacán |
ID: 1430 Name in English: Sibe Name in French: xibe Name in Spanish: xibo Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: sjo Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Xibe, Sibo, Xibo Name in the language: Number of speakers: 27000 Sources: Giovanni Stary: Sibe: an endangered language. — Language death and language maintenance: theoretical, practical and descriptive approaches. Edited by Mark Janse and Sijmen Tol, Current Issues in Linguistic Theory 240, Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 2003. 81–88. Latitude: 43.6599 Longitude: 81.3427 Description of the location: Qapqal Xibe Autonomous County and adjacent regions in Sinkiang (Xinjiang) |
ID: 1505 Name in English: Isthmus Náhuatl Name in French: náhuatl de l'Isthme Name in Spanish: nahua del istmo Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: nhk Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 26632 Sources: Census 2000, information provided by INALI for percentages of child speakers; Lastra (1986) Latitude: 18.2209 Longitude: -94.8382 Description of the location: Municipalities of Mecayapan, Pajapan, and others in the state of Veracruz |
ID: 1105 Name in English: Sunwar Name in French: sunwar Name in Spanish: sunwar Countries: Nepal Country codes alpha 3: NPL ISO639-3 codes: suz Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: सुनवार; Sunuwar; Sunbar; Sonowar; Sonowal; Koĩc Name in the language: Number of speakers: 26611 Sources: Borchers, Dörte. 2008. Personal communication. Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 27.3485 Longitude: 86.2337 Description of the location: Rāmechāp, Okhalḍhuṅgā and Sindhulī districts, Likhu and Khimtī river valleys |
ID: 1302 Name in English: Mancagne Name in French: mancagne Name in Spanish: mancaña Countries: Senegal Country codes alpha 3: SEN ISO639-3 codes: knf Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Bola Name in the language: Number of speakers: 26450 Sources: Tucker Childs, Ethnologue, Adjaratou Sall Latitude: 12.7743 Longitude: -15.6967 Description of the location: |
ID: 1576 Name in English: Gadaba Name in French: gadaba Name in Spanish: gadaba Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: gdb, gau Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered Alternate names: Ollari; Hallari; Allar; Ollar; Gadba; San Gadba; Sano; Kondekar; Kondkor Pottangi; Salur Name in the language: Number of speakers: 26262 Sources: Latitude: 18.3858 Longitude: 82.7819 Description of the location: Orissa, Koraput Dt. |
ID: 1513 Name in English: Banat Bulgarian Name in French: bulgare de Banat Name in Spanish: búlgaro del Bánato Countries: Romania, Serbia Country codes alpha 3: ROU, SRB ISO639-3 codes: bul Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 25000 Sources: Aleksandr D. Duličenko: Banater Bulgarisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 203–208. Latitude: 45.4832 Longitude: 20.9069 Description of the location: Banat region on both sides of the Romanian-Serbian border; also resettled in Bulgaria; an outlying dialect of Bulgarian |
ID: 1351 Name in English: Csángó Hungarian Name in French: hongrois csángó Name in Spanish: csángó Countries: Romania Country codes alpha 3: ROU ISO639-3 codes: hun Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 25000 Sources: Latitude: 46.7925 Longitude: 27.1911 Description of the location: Bacău, Neamţ and Iaşi counties in the Moldova region, Romania; formerly also a few villages in the Republic of Moldova; an outlying dialect of Hungarian not listed separately by the SIL |
ID: 1215 Name in English: Koda Name in French: koda Name in Spanish: koda Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: cdz Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Kora Name in the language: Number of speakers: 25000 Sources: Latitude: 22.1263 Longitude: 87.0776 Description of the location: West Bengal, Barddhaman and Bankura districts |
ID: 1423 Name in English: Minhe Monguor Name in French: minhe monguor Name in Spanish: monguor de Minhe Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: mjg Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Mangghuer Name in the language: Number of speakers: 25000 Sources: Keith W. Slater: Mangghuer. — The Mongolic languages. Edited by Juha Janhunen. London and New York: Routledge, 2003. 307–324. Latitude: 36.4919 Longitude: 102.6452 Description of the location: Minhe Hui and Tu Autonomous County, at the extreme eastern edge of Qinghai |
ID: 1862 Name in English: Miskito (Honduras) Name in French: miskito (Honduras) Name in Spanish: misquito (Honduras) Countries: Honduras Country codes alpha 3: HND ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 25000 Sources: Article by Constenla Latitude: 15.3393 Longitude: -84.6034 Description of the location: Gracias a Dios dept. |
ID: 396 Name in English: Olonetsian Name in French: olonetsien Name in Spanish: olonetsiano Countries: Finland, Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: FIN, RUS ISO639-3 codes: olo Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Livvi Name in the language: Number of speakers: 25000 Sources: Eberhard Winkler: Karelisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 667–672. Latitude: 61.1273 Longitude: 32.8765 Description of the location: Olonets County (except the eastern corner), the western parts of Pryazha County and the southwestern part of Kondopoga County of the Republic of Karelia, the Russian Federation; in Finland, Olonetsian is spoken by people evacuated in 1940 and 1944 from former Finnish territories including Salmi and Impilahti counties, currently the eastern parts of Pitkyaranta (Pitkäranta) County and the southern corner of Suoyarvi (Suojärvi) County in the Republic of Karelia |
ID: 1006 Name in English: Saek Name in French: saek Name in Spanish: saek Countries: Lao People's Democratic Republic, Thailand Country codes alpha 3: LAO, THA ISO639-3 codes: skb Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 25000 Sources: Latitude: 19.3166 Longitude: 104.7833 Description of the location: |
ID: 885 Name in English: Sioux Name in French: sioux Name in Spanish: dacota / siu Countries: United States of America Country codes alpha 3: USA ISO639-3 codes: dak Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Sioux covers several dialects: Santee-Sisston (Dakota), Yankton-Yanttonai, and Teton (Lakota). Name in the language: Number of speakers: 25000 Sources: Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun, and Mauricio Mixco. 2007. North America. Atlas of the World’s Languages (2nd. edition), ed. by R.E. Asher and C.J. Moseley, 7-44. London: Routledge. Latitude: 43.0588 Longitude: -102.5244 Description of the location: The Santee-Sisseton (Dakota) dialect is spoken in at least 15 dispersed reservation communities in Minnesota, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan, and in the eastern parts of Nebraska and the Dakotas. The Yankton-Yanktonai dialect is primarily spoken on the Yankton and Crow Creek Reservations in South Dakota, and on the northern part of the Standing Rock Reservation in North Dakota, with speakers on the Devils Lake and Fort Peck Reservations in North Dakota and on a few reserves in Saskatchewan. Teton (Lakota) is the dialect of the Cheyenne River, Lower Brule, Pine Ridge, Rosebud, and Sisseton Reservations of South Dakota, the southern part of the Standing Rock Reservation in South Dakota, and Wood Mountain Reserve in Saskatchewan. There are numerous off-reservation Sioux speakers, in Rapid City, Minneapolis, and other cities in the upper Midwest. |
ID: 699 Name in English: Tamazight (Beni Iznassen) Name in French: tamazight (Beni Iznassen) Name in Spanish: tamazight (Beni Iznassen) Countries: Morocco Country codes alpha 3: MAR ISO639-3 codes: rif Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Berber; Tachelhiyt; Tashelhit; Chelha; Yeznasniyya; Tayeznasniyt; Tmazight nayt Izznassen Name in the language: Number of speakers: 25000 Sources: Estimates based on field investigation. Latitude: 34.7506 Longitude: -2.1917 Description of the location: North-Eastern Morocco. At urban centre of Berkane and surrounding villages. The main locations are: Aklim, Madagh, Aghbal, Tafoughalt, Chouihiyya, Sidi Bouhouriyya, Aghbal, Fezouane. Subdivisions are Ayt Atiq, Ayt Khaled, Ayt Ouriemmech and Ayt Mengouch. Though close to Tarifit (Riffi) with characteristics in common,Beni Iznassen TamazighT is not a variety of Tarifit. |
ID: 1061 Name in English: Tsakhur Name in French: tsakhour Name in Spanish: tsajur Countries: Azerbaijan, Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: AZE, RUS ISO639-3 codes: tkr Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 25000 Sources: Б. Б. Талибов: Цахурский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия III. Москва: Наука, 2005. Latitude: 41.6523 Longitude: 46.9775 Description of the location: sixteen villages in Zakatala (Zaqatala) and Kakh (Qax) counties, Azerbaijan; thirteen villages in Rutul County in the Republic of Daghestan, the Russian Federation |
ID: 1964 Name in English: Warao Name in French: warao Name in Spanish: warao Countries: Guyana, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Country codes alpha 3: GUY, VEN ISO639-3 codes: wba Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 25000 Sources: Mosonyi and Mosonyi (2000), 'Manual de lenguas indígenas de Venezuela' Latitude: 8.6027 Longitude: -61.3806 Description of the location: The delta of the Orinoco (Amacuro territory) with extensions in Monagas and Sucre. Additional communities in Guyana. |
ID: 1169 Name in English: Majhi Name in French: majhi Name in Spanish: bote-majhi Countries: Nepal Country codes alpha 3: NPL ISO639-3 codes: bmj Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: माझी; Boṭ; Bote-Majhi Name in the language: Number of speakers: 24664 Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 27.9208 Longitude: 83.5082 Description of the location: Several districts along the rivers Nāraāyaṇī and Saptagaṇḍakī |
ID: 1501 Name in English: Jone Name in French: choni Name in Spanish: choni Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: cda Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Joni; Choni; Jone Tibetan; Joni Tibetan Name in the language: Number of speakers: 24000 Sources: Latitude: 34.5947 Longitude: 103.5653 Description of the location: Jonê County of Gansu Province |
ID: 1037 Name in English: Andi Name in French: andi Name in Spanish: andi Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: ani Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 23729 Sources: М. Е. Алексеев: Андийский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия I. Москва: Наука, 1997. Latitude: 42.7308 Longitude: 46.2963 Description of the location: nine villages, including Andi, Muni (Munib), and Kvankhidatl’, in Botlikh County in the Republic of Daghestan |
ID: 599 Name in English: Guambiano Name in French: guambiano Name in Spanish: guambiano Countries: Colombia Country codes alpha 3: COL ISO639-3 codes: gum Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Misag Name in the language: Number of speakers: 23462 Sources: CRIC - Base de Datos Sociolingüística - Análisis preliminar - 2008 Arango and Sánchez, 'Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia' (2004) Rodríguez en González, 'Lenguas indígenas de Colombia' (2000) Latitude: 2.6138 Longitude: -76.3906 Description of the location: Mainly municipality of Silvia; other municipalities: Totoró, Caldono, Jambaló, Morales (department of Cauca). La Plata (department of Huila). |
ID: 1164 Name in English: Anal Name in French: anal Name in Spanish: anal Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: anm Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 23000 Sources: Latitude: 24.1517 Longitude: 93.9385 Description of the location: |
ID: 1802 Name in English: Hawrami Name in French: hawrami Name in Spanish: hawrami Countries: Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq Country codes alpha 3: IRN, IRQ ISO639-3 codes: bjm, hac, sdb, sdf Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Hewrami, Howrami, Hawramani, Awromani, Gurani, Gorani Name in the language: Number of speakers: 23000 Sources: Latitude: 35.4259 Longitude: 46.2551 Description of the location: Western part of Kordestan province, Iran, also spoken in Iran. |
ID: 1203 Name in English: Juang Name in French: juang Name in Spanish: yuango Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: jun Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 23000 Sources: Latitude: 21.0742 Longitude: 85.6164 Description of the location: Orissa, Keonjhar, Angul and Dhenkanal districts. |
ID: 1173 Name in English: Tiwa Name in French: tiwa Name in Spanish: tigua Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: lax Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Lalung Name in the language: Number of speakers: 23000 Sources: Latitude: 25.7801 Longitude: 92.5927 Description of the location: Assam, Kamrup, Marigaon districts and Karbi Anglong districts |
ID: 1901 Name in English: Embera (Panama) Name in French: embera (Panama) Name in Spanish: embera (Panamá) Countries: Panama Country codes alpha 3: PAN ISO639-3 codes: emp, cmi, cto, sja, bdc, tdc, crf Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Chocó Name in the language: Number of speakers: 22485 Sources: Census 2000 Latitude: 8.1179 Longitude: -77.7429 Description of the location: Darién |
ID: 1306 Name in English: Ediamat Name in French: ediamat Name in Spanish: eyamat Countries: Guinea-Bissau Country codes alpha 3: GNB ISO639-3 codes: eja Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Ejamat Name in the language: Number of speakers: 22025 Sources: Ethnologue, Adjaratou Sall Latitude: 12.2621 Longitude: -16.5289 Description of the location: |
ID: 1178 Name in English: Mara Name in French: mara Name in Spanish: chin mara Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: mrh Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Lakher, Zao, Maram, Mira Name in the language: Number of speakers: 22000 Sources: Latitude: 23.5237 Longitude: 92.9003 Description of the location: Mizoram, Chhimtuipui Dt. |
ID: 1157 Name in English: Maring Name in French: maring Name in Spanish: naga maring Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: nng Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 22000 Sources: Latitude: 24.6769 Longitude: 94.3835 Description of the location: Manipur, Chandel Dt. |
ID: 1386 Name in English: Polci cluster Name in French: groupe Polci Name in Spanish: polci Countries: Nigeria Country codes alpha 3: NGA ISO639-3 codes: plj Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 22000 Sources: Roger Blench Latitude: 9.9742 Longitude: 9.3328 Description of the location: |
ID: 1461 Name in English: Sarikoli Name in French: sarikoli Name in Spanish: sarikoli Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: srh Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Sarikuli, Sarykoly, Sariqoli, Sariquli, сариқули Name in the language: Number of speakers: 22000 Sources: A. Elnazarov, personal research Latitude: 37.9463 Longitude: 75.1272 Description of the location: Tashkorgan Tajik Autonomous County, Xinjiang Province |
ID: 63 Name in English: Krongo Name in French: krongo Name in Spanish: crongo Countries: Sudan Country codes alpha 3: SDN ISO639-3 codes: kgo Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 21688 Sources: C. Stevenson, Ethnologue Latitude: 10.585 Longitude: 29.8883 Description of the location: |
ID: 1779 Name in English: Ashtiani Name in French: ashtiani Name in Spanish: astianí Countries: Iran (Islamic Republic of) Country codes alpha 3: IRN ISO639-3 codes: atn Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Astiani, Ashtiyani Name in the language: Number of speakers: 21000 Sources: Latitude: 34.4861 Longitude: 51.0562 Description of the location: Ashtiyan and Tafresh, Markazi Province |
ID: 1799 Name in English: Khunsari Name in French: khunsari Name in Spanish: junsarí Countries: Iran (Islamic Republic of) Country codes alpha 3: IRN ISO639-3 codes: kfm Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 21000 Sources: Latitude: 32.8795 Longitude: 51.6796 Description of the location: Esfahan Pronince, Iran |
ID: 2300 Name in English: Semnani Name in French: semnani Name in Spanish: semnani Countries: Iran (Islamic Republic of) Country codes alpha 3: IRN ISO639-3 codes: lsa, sgr, smy, sqo Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Lasgerdi, Sangisari, Sorkhei Name in the language: Number of speakers: 21000 Sources: George van Driem in the Encyclopaedia of World Endangered Languages, ed by Christopher Moseley. 2007, p.283-348 Latitude: 34.8679 Longitude: 53.4924 Description of the location: Semnan Province, Iran |
ID: 277 Name in English: Plains Cree Name in French: cree des plaines Name in Spanish: clisteno de las llanuras Countries: Canada Country codes alpha 3: CAN ISO639-3 codes: crk Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 20933 Sources: 1996 and 2001 Censuses, Statistics Canada; based on the Department of Canadian Heritage customized census retrievals UNESCO Atlas 2nd edition (Wurm (2001)) Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Gordon, (2005)) http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/community/site.nsf/index_en.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents Latitude: 56.3544 Longitude: -113.8345 Description of the location: Spread over 124 communities in Canada |
ID: 1273 Name in English: Higher Reservoir Mazatec Name in French: mazatèque de la Presa (haut) Name in Spanish: mazateco de la presa alto Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: enna Name in the language: Number of speakers: 20665 Sources: Census 2000 and information provided by INALI Latitude: 18.158 Longitude: -96.7045 Description of the location: Municipalities of San José Tenango and San José Indepandencia in the state of Oaxaca |
ID: 1280 Name in English: Chilchotla Mazatec Name in French: mazatèque de Chilchotla Name in Spanish: mazateco de Chilchotla Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: en naxo tota, en nda xo, Northern Mazatec Name in the language: Number of speakers: 20585 Sources: Census 2000 and information provided by INALI Latitude: 18.2934 Longitude: -96.7029 Description of the location: Municipalities of Santa María Chilchotla and San Mateo Yoloxochitlán, state of Oaxaca |
ID: 955 Name in English: Zapotec of the Valleys, middle northwest Name in French: zapotèque des vallées, nord-ouest central Name in Spanish: zapoteco del valle medio noroccidental Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: dixsà Name in the language: Number of speakers: 20448 Sources: Contributor: Thomas C. Smith Stark, Census 2000 and information provided by INALI Latitude: 17.05 Longitude: -96.6333 Description of the location: Locality of Santa María del Tule, state of Oaxaca |
ID: 2443 Name in English: Aluo Name in French: aluo Name in Spanish: laka Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: yna Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Laka, Gan Yi Name in the language: Number of speakers: 20000 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 25.9368 Longitude: 102.1839 Description of the location: |
ID: 978 Name in English: Bangni Name in French: bangni Name in Spanish: bangni Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Bangru, Bengru, Nyishi, Nishi, Nisi Name in the language: Number of speakers: 20000 Sources: Latitude: 28.0331 Longitude: 93.0651 Description of the location: Kurung Kumey Dt. |
ID: 1990 Name in English: Bru Name in French: bru Name in Spanish: bru Countries: Thailand Country codes alpha 3: THA ISO639-3 codes: brv Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 20000 Sources: Latitude: 15.3174 Longitude: 105.4938 Description of the location: |
ID: 1252 Name in English: Cho-ca-nga-ca-kha Name in French: chocangacakha Name in Spanish: chocangacakha Countries: Bhutan Country codes alpha 3: BTN ISO639-3 codes: cgk Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Chocangacakha; Maphekha, Rtsamangpa'ikha; Tsagkaglingpa'ikha; Kursmadkha Name in the language: Number of speakers: 20000 Sources: Driem, George van. 1991. Report on the First Linguistic Survey of Bhutan. Thimphu: Royal Government of Bhutan. Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 27.4107 Longitude: 91.2277 Description of the location: Monggar and Lhüntsi districts |
ID: 1448 Name in English: Crimean Tatar (Dobruja) Name in French: tatar de Crimée (Dobroudja) Name in Spanish: tártaro crimeano (Dobruja) Countries: Bulgaria, Romania Country codes alpha 3: BGR, ROU ISO639-3 codes: crh, jct Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: крымскотатарский (ru) Name in the language: Number of speakers: 20000 Sources: Latitude: 43.9414 Longitude: 28.3062 Description of the location: central and southern Dobruja around Biulbiul, Topraisar, Azaplar, Murfatlar, Castelu, Osmancea, Bairamdede, Romania, and adjacent areas in Bulgaria |
ID: 436 Name in English: Dhimal Name in French: dhimal Name in Spanish: dhimal Countries: Nepal Country codes alpha 3: NPL ISO639-3 codes: dhi Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: धिमाल Name in the language: Number of speakers: 20000 Sources: King, John T. 2008. A Grammar of Dhimal. Ph.D. Dissertation. Leiden University. Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. Latitude: 26.6192 Longitude: 87.4635 Description of the location: Jhāpā and Moraṅ districts. |
ID: 1614 Name in English: Griko (Salento) Name in French: griko (Salento) Name in Spanish: griko salentino Countries: Italy Country codes alpha 3: ITA ISO639-3 codes: ell Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 20000 Sources: Latitude: 40.1578 Longitude: 18.2208 Description of the location: the Salento peninsula in Lecce Province in southern Apulia; an outlying dialect of Greek not listed separately by the SIL |
ID: 1878 Name in English: Kaiowá Guarani Name in French: guarani-kaiowá Name in Spanish: guaraní kaiowá Countries: Brazil Country codes alpha 3: BRA ISO639-3 codes: kgk, pta Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Kaiova, Paï-Tavyterã, Tembekuára Name in the language: Number of speakers: 20000 Sources: www.socioambiental.org Moore, 2008, IBGE databank Moore, 2008, Scientific American (Brasil) Latitude: -21.5812 Longitude: -55.0759 Description of the location: |
ID: 327 Name in English: Karelian (Karelia) Name in French: carélien (Carélie) Name in Spanish: carelio (Carelia) Countries: Finland, Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: FIN, RUS ISO639-3 codes: krl Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 20000 Sources: Eberhard Winkler: Karelisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 667–672. Latitude: 63.0474 Longitude: 33.4616 Description of the location: Loukhi, Kem’, Kalevala and Muyezerskiy counties, the western parts of Belomorsk, Segezha and Medvezh’yegorsk counties, the southwestern part of Kondopoga County and the Porosozero region of Suoyarvi (Suojärvi) County of the Republic of Karelia, the Russian Federation; in Finland, Karelian is spoken by people evacuated in 1940 and 1944 from former Finnish territories including Suojärvi, Suistamo and Korpiselkä counties, currently the central parts of Suoyarvi (Suojärvi) County in the Republic of Karelia, and in two border villages in Suomussalmi County in Oulu Province |
ID: 1152 Name in English: Khoirao Name in French: khoirao Name in Spanish: khoirao Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: nki Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Koirao Name in the language: Number of speakers: 20000 Sources: Latitude: 25.2198 Longitude: 94.1583 Description of the location: Manipur, Senapati District |
ID: 1185 Name in English: Manchad Name in French: manchad Name in Spanish: lahuli de Chamba Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: lae Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Manchati, Pattani, Patani, Chamba, Chamba Lahuli, Lahuli Name in the language: Number of speakers: 20000 Sources: Latitude: 32.6578 Longitude: 77.5415 Description of the location: Himachal Pradesh, Lahul valley, Pattan, Chamba-Lahul and lower Mayar valleys. |
ID: 1337 Name in English: Mariupolitan Greek Name in French: grec de Marioupol Name in Spanish: mauropoliano Countries: Ukraine Country codes alpha 3: UKR ISO639-3 codes: ell Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Crimean Greek; Tauro-Romaic Name in the language: Number of speakers: 20000 Sources: Latitude: 47.1364 Longitude: 37.5444 Description of the location: originally the south of the Crimea, from where its speakers moved to the shores of the Azovan Sea in the Ukraine in the 1770s, and founded the city of Mariupol’ (Zhdanov) and several villages in what is now Donets’k (Donetsk) Province; an outlying dialect of Greek not listed separately by the SIL |
ID: 985 Name in English: Padam Name in French: padam Name in Spanish: padam Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Adi Name in the language: Number of speakers: 20000 Sources: Latitude: 28.2463 Longitude: 95.3668 Description of the location: Arunachal Pradesh, mostly in East Siang Dt.,; some in Lower Dibang Valley Dt. |
ID: 1965 Name in English: Pemon (Venezuela) Name in French: pemon (République bolivarienne du Venezuela) Name in Spanish: pemón (Venezuela) Countries: Guyana, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Country codes alpha 3: GUY, VEN ISO639-3 codes: aoc Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 20000 Sources: Mosonyi and Mosonyi (2000), 'Manual de lenguas indígenas de Venezuela' Queixalós and Renault-Lescure (2000), 'As línguas amazônicas hoje' Latitude: 5.1347 Longitude: -61.853 Description of the location: The southeastern plains of the state of Bolívar (Venezuela). Adjacent areas of Guyana. |
ID: 1995 Name in English: Tacenwit Name in French: tacenwit Name in Spanish: tacenwit Countries: Algeria Country codes alpha 3: DZA ISO639-3 codes: cnu Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Tachenuit, Chenoui, Chenoua, Haqbaylit, Taqbaylit Name in the language: Number of speakers: 20000 Sources: Laoust, Chaker, Latitude: 36.5703 Longitude: 2.2892 Description of the location: Mont Chenoua, Tipaza, Nador, Bou Ismail, Tenes, Cherchell, Hamadia, Gouraya, Damous, Oued Damous, Larhat, Marceau, Sidi Amar, Nador, Tipaza, Sidi Mousa, Ain Tagourirt |
ID: 1502 Name in English: Tangwang Name in French: tangwang Name in Spanish: tangwang Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 20000 Sources: Mei W. Lee-Smith: The Tangwang language. — Atlas of languages of intercultural communication in the Pacific, Asia, and the Americas. Edited by Stephen A. Wurm & Peter Mühlhäusler & Darrell T. Tryon. Volume II, 2. Trends in Linguistics, Documentation 13, 2; Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1996. 875–822. Latitude: 35.7643 Longitude: 102.8979 Description of the location: the northeastern corner of Dongxiang Autonomous County in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province |
ID: 2090 Name in English: Western Neo-Aramaic Name in French: araméen occidental Name in Spanish: neo-arameo sirio Countries: Syrian Arab Republic Country codes alpha 3: SYR ISO639-3 codes: amw Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Ma'lula, Siryoon, Aroomay Name in the language: Number of speakers: 20000 Sources: W. Arnold (2008, p.c.). W. Arnold, Lehrbuch des Neuwestaramäischen. Semitica Viva: Series Didactica; Band 1, Wiesbaden 1989. Recordings of the language can be found in the Semitic Sound Archive of the University of Heidelberg: http://www.semarch.uni-hd.de/index.php4?〈=en Latitude: 33.8339 Longitude: 36.5405 Description of the location: 3 villages in Syria, in the mountains 50km northeast of Damascus (Ma'luula, Bax'a, Jubb'adiin) |
ID: 1438 Name in English: Yaghnobi Name in French: yaghnobi Name in Spanish: yagnobí Countries: Tajikistan Country codes alpha 3: TJK ISO639-3 codes: yai Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: яғноби Name in the language: Number of speakers: 20000 Sources: Studies in Languages of Tajikistan' edited by John M.Clifton, 2005 Latitude: 38.5632 Longitude: 68.4475 Description of the location: Zafarobod district, adminitrative regions of Hisor and Varzob, Tajikistan |
ID: 2224 Name in English: Yaw Name in French: yaw Name in Spanish: yos Countries: Myanmar Country codes alpha 3: MMR ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 20000 Sources: Latitude: 21.6 Longitude: 94.8333 Description of the location: |
ID: 1405 Name in English: Yeyi Name in French: yeyi Name in Spanish: yeyi Countries: Botswana Country codes alpha 3: BWA ISO639-3 codes: yey Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Yei Name in the language: Number of speakers: 20000 Sources: Gabriele Sommer, Ethnoloque Latitude: -19.4562 Longitude: 23.2031 Description of the location: In Maun, settlements east and west of the Okavango swamps. |
ID: 1680 Name in English: Boro Name in French: boro Name in Spanish: boro Countries: Country codes alpha 3: ISO639-3 codes: bwo Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Shinasha Name in the language: Number of speakers: 19878 Sources: Census, Zelealem Leyew Latitude: 10.3581 Longitude: 35.0024 Description of the location: |
ID: 384 Name in English: Sorbian Name in French: sorbien Name in Spanish: sorbio Countries: Germany Country codes alpha 3: DEU ISO639-3 codes: dsb, hsb Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Lusatian; Wendish Name in the language: Number of speakers: 19500 Sources: Gunter Spiess: Niedersorbisch; Tadeusz Lewaszkiewicz: Obersorbisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 343–354. Latitude: 51.5001 Longitude: 14.4744 Description of the location: Lusatia (Lausitz [Łužica or Łužyca]) region around Cottbus (Chośebuz) and in the Spreewald (Błota) area in Brandenburg (lower Lusatia) and in and around Bautzen (Budyšin) in Saxony (upper Lusatia); two literary standards Lower Sorbian and Upper Sorbian |
ID: 1187 Name in English: Biete Name in French: biete Name in Spanish: biete Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: biu Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Baite, Bete, Biate Name in the language: Number of speakers: 19000 Sources: See van Driem Languages of the Himalayas, 2001, p. 589 Latitude: 25.6514 Longitude: 93.2409 Description of the location: Karbi Anglong Dt. |
ID: 1189 Name in English: Hrangkhol Name in French: hrangkhol Name in Spanish: rancol Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: hra Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 19000 Sources: see van Driem, Languages of the Himalayas, 2001, p. 589 Latitude: 24.1467 Longitude: 92.3071 Description of the location: Tripura, mostly in Dhalai Dt. |
ID: 1959 Name in English: Terena Name in French: terêna Name in Spanish: tereno Countries: Brazil Country codes alpha 3: BRA ISO639-3 codes: ter Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Terêna, Tereno Name in the language: Number of speakers: 19000 Sources: www.socioambiental.org Moore, 2008, IBGE databank Moore, 2008, Scientific American (Brasil) Latitude: -20.2841 Longitude: -55.4638 Description of the location: Brazil, States of Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso and São Paulo |
ID: 1595 Name in English: Kati Name in French: kati Name in Spanish: katí Countries: Pakistan, Afghanistan Country codes alpha 3: PAK, AFG ISO639-3 codes: bsh, xvi Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Bashgali, kâmk'ata, mumkSt'a viri, Kativiri, Nuristani, Kamkata-viri; Kamviri (dialect) Name in the language: Number of speakers: 18700 Sources: Richard F. Strand , http://users.sedona.net/~strand/ Latitude: 35.3845 Longitude: 71.3177 Description of the location: Bashgal valley and Papruk valley, Nuristan province of Afghanistan and Chitral district in NWFP, Pakistan |
ID: 1092 Name in English: Kulung Name in French: kulung Name in Spanish: kulungo Countries: Nepal Country codes alpha 3: NPL ISO639-3 codes: kle Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: कुलुङ; Khulung; Kholung; Kulu Ring Name in the language: Number of speakers: 18686 Sources: Tolsma, Gerard. 2008. Personal communication. Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 27.518 Longitude: 86.9375 Description of the location: Solukhumbu and Saṅkhuvā Sabhā districts in Nepal. Kulung Rai that migrated to Sikkim, India, can be mainly found in the West District (Zoom, Chakung), South District (Sanghanath-rockland) and East District (Assam Lingjey), according to the CIIL Sikkim survey. |
ID: 617 Name in English: Kaingang Name in French: kaingang Name in Spanish: kaingán Countries: Brazil Country codes alpha 3: BRA ISO639-3 codes: kgp Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Caingangue, Kanhgág Name in the language: Number of speakers: 18500 Sources: Wilma D’Angelis in UNESCO survey: linguistic vitality and diversity - 2008 www.socioambiental.org Latitude: -28.1495 Longitude: -52.4707 Description of the location: The group lives in the southern region of Brazil in the states of São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul. |
ID: 1278 Name in English: Lowland Mazatec Name in French: mazatèque des basses terres Name in Spanish: mazateco del este bajo Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: maj Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: ntaxjo, Mazateco de Jalapa de Díaz Name in the language: Number of speakers: 18389 Sources: Census 2000 and information provided by INALI Latitude: 18.0801 Longitude: -96.5236 Description of the location: Municipalities of San Felipe Jalapa de Díaz and San Pedro Teutila, state of Oaxaca |
ID: 1797 Name in English: Vafsi Name in French: vafsi Name in Spanish: vafsí Countries: Iran (Islamic Republic of) Country codes alpha 3: IRN ISO639-3 codes: vaf Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 18000 Sources: Latitude: 34.0867 Longitude: 49.8861 Description of the location: Vafs, Arak District, Markazi Province, Iran |
ID: 1310 Name in English: Bassari Name in French: bassari Name in Spanish: basarí Countries: Senegal Country codes alpha 3: SEN ISO639-3 codes: bsc Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 17910 Sources: Tucker Childs, Ethnologue, Adjaratou Sall Latitude: 12.4419 Longitude: -12.6617 Description of the location: Spoken in Senegal, Guinea and Guinea-Bissau. |
ID: 1307 Name in English: Bayot Name in French: bayotte Name in Spanish: bayot Countries: Senegal Country codes alpha 3: SEN ISO639-3 codes: bda Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 17150 Sources: Ethnologue, Adjaratou Sall, Tucker Childs Latitude: 12.4218 Longitude: -16.4149 Description of the location: |
ID: 1142 Name in English: Pochuri Name in French: pochuri Name in Spanish: pochuri Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: npo Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Pochury Name in the language: Number of speakers: 17000 Sources: Latitude: 25.6712 Longitude: 94.779 Description of the location: Nagaland, Phek Dt. |
ID: 1712 Name in English: Tamahaq (Libya) Name in French: tamahaq (Jamahiriya arabe libyenne) Name in Spanish: tamahaq (Libia) Countries: Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Country codes alpha 3: LBY ISO639-3 codes: thv Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Tahaggart, Touareg, Tuareg, Kel Ajjer Name in the language: Number of speakers: 17000 Sources: Jean-maire Cortade, Pere de Foucould, Salem Chaker (INALCO) Latitude: 24.9611 Longitude: 10.1733 Description of the location: The language is spoken in west libyan oases around Ghat. It is part of the Kel Ajjer group, spoken also accross the border in Algeria, around Djanet. |
ID: 276 Name in English: Swampy Cree Name in French: swampy cree Name in Spanish: clisteno occidental Countries: Canada Country codes alpha 3: CAN ISO639-3 codes: csw Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 16685 Sources: 1996 and 2001 Censuses, Statistics Canada; based on the Department of Canadian Heritage customized census retrievals UNESCO Atlas 2nd edition (Wurm (2001)) Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Gordon, (2005)) http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/community/site.nsf/index_en.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents Latitude: 53.9849 Longitude: -97.7626 Description of the location: Spread over 39 communities in Canada |
ID: 1583 Name in English: Koraga Name in French: koraga Name in Spanish: koraga Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: kfd Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered Alternate names: Koragar(a); Korangi; Korra; Mu:du Name in the language: Number of speakers: 16665 Sources: Latitude: 11.6952 Longitude: 75.6738 Description of the location: Karnataka (South), Kerala and Tamil Nadu |
ID: 1684 Name in English: Oyda Name in French: oyda Name in Spanish: oyda Countries: Ethiopia Country codes alpha 3: ETH ISO639-3 codes: oyd Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 16597 Sources: Census, Alemayehu Abebe Latitude: 5.9438 Longitude: 36.6503 Description of the location: |
ID: 1560 Name in English: Pangvali Name in French: pangvali Name in Spanish: paharí pangwalí Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: pgg Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered Alternate names: Pangwali; Pangi; Pangwali- Pahari Name in the language: Number of speakers: 16285 Sources: Latitude: 33.4589 Longitude: 76.9152 Description of the location: Himachal Pradesh |
ID: 654 Name in English: Shipibo-Conibo Name in French: shipibo-conibo Name in Spanish: shipibo-conibo Countries: Peru Country codes alpha 3: PER ISO639-3 codes: shp Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 16085 Sources: Pozzi-Escot (1998), 'El multilingüismo en el Perú' Latitude: -8.4289 Longitude: -74.6411 Description of the location: Dptos. Loreto, Ucayali, Huánuco y Madre de Dios. Distrito de Yarinacocha como espacio central. |
ID: 109 Name in English: Amba Name in French: amba Name in Spanish: amba Countries: Uganda Country codes alpha 3: UGA ISO639-3 codes: rwm Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 16000 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: 0.6737 Longitude: 30.198 Description of the location: |
ID: 1051 Name in English: Tsez Name in French: tsez Name in Spanish: dido Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: ddo Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Dido; дидойский Name in the language: Number of speakers: 15356 Sources: М. Ш. Халилов: Цезский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия III. Москва: Наука, 2005. Latitude: 42.2376 Longitude: 45.8734 Description of the location: several villages, including Khutrakh, Kidero, Khupri, Shaitl, Mikok, Tsebari, Asakh, Shapikh, and Sagada, in Tsunta County in the Republic of Daghestan, and in a number of expatriate communities |
ID: 1425 Name in English: Bonan Name in French: bonan Name in Spanish: bonan Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: peh Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Bao’an Name in the language: Number of speakers: 15000 Sources: Wu Hugjiltu: Bonan. — The Mongolic languages. Edited by Juha Janhunen. London and New York: Routledge, 2003. 325–345. Latitude: 36.089 Longitude: 102.843 Description of the location: two communities: the Buddhist Bonan speakers, officially registered as belonging to the Monguor (Tu) nationality, in the villages of gNyan.thog, sGo.dmar and sKa.gsar in Tongren County of Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous District, Qinghai; the Islamic Bonan speakers, officially recognized as a distinct Bonan (Baoan) nationality, in the villages of Ganhetan, Dadun and Lijiacun in Dahejia Township of Dongxiang Salar Jishishan Autonomous County of Linxia Hui Autonomous District, Gansu |
ID: 2246 Name in English: Chrau Name in French: chrau Name in Spanish: gro Countries: Viet Nam Country codes alpha 3: VNM ISO639-3 codes: crw Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 15000 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 10.5634 Longitude: 107.1496 Description of the location: |
ID: 1773 Name in English: Dari Name in French: dari Name in Spanish: darí Countries: Iran (Islamic Republic of) Country codes alpha 3: IRN ISO639-3 codes: gbz Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Gabri, Gabri, Gabar, Yazdi, Zoroastrian, Name in the language: Number of speakers: 15000 Sources: Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.), 2005. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth edition. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com/. Latitude: 31.8402 Longitude: 54.1625 Description of the location: Yazd and Kirman province, Iran |
ID: 1250 Name in English: Dzala Name in French: dzalakha Name in Spanish: dzalakha Countries: Bhutan Country codes alpha 3: BTN ISO639-3 codes: dzl Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Dzalamat; Yangtsebikha Name in the language: Number of speakers: 15000 Sources: Driem, George van. 1991. Report on the First Linguistic Survey of Bhutan. Thimphu: Royal Government of Bhutan. Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 27.7078 Longitude: 91.3623 Description of the location: Trashi’yangtse and Lhüntsi district in the northeast |
ID: 2432 Name in English: Ersu Name in French: ersu Name in Spanish: ersu Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: ers Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Lizu, Tosu Name in the language: Number of speakers: 15000 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 28.7778 Longitude: 102.1277 Description of the location: |
ID: 1180 Name in English: Gangte Name in French: gangte Name in Spanish: gangte Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: gnb Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 15000 Sources: Latitude: 24.1968 Longitude: 93.587 Description of the location: Manipur, mostly in southern Churachandpur Dt. |
ID: 24 Name in English: Gurdu-Mbaaru Name in French: gurdu-mbaaru Name in Spanish: guruntum Countries: Nigeria Country codes alpha 3: NGA ISO639-3 codes: grd Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Gurutum-Mbaaru Name in the language: Number of speakers: 15000 Sources: Roger Blench, Ethnologue Latitude: 9.7415 Longitude: 10.4534 Description of the location: |
ID: 1145 Name in English: Ha-lung Tibetan Name in French: walung Name in Spanish: halung tibetano Countries: Nepal Country codes alpha 3: NPL ISO639-3 codes: ola Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Wallung; Walung; Olangchung Gola Name in the language: Number of speakers: 15000 Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 27.6831 Longitude: 87.8256 Description of the location: Tāplejuṅ district, near the headwaters of the Tamor river |
ID: 2445 Name in English: Hlersu Name in French: hlersu Name in Spanish: sansu Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: hle Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Shansu, Sansu Name in the language: Number of speakers: 15000 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 24.3789 Longitude: 102.046 Description of the location: |
ID: 2254 Name in English: Juk Name in French: juk Name in Spanish: juk Countries: Lao People's Democratic Republic Country codes alpha 3: LAO ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Suai Name in the language: Number of speakers: 15000 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 15.3333 Longitude: 106.85 Description of the location: |
ID: 1681 Name in English: Kwama Name in French: kwama Name in Spanish: kwama Countries: Ethiopia Country codes alpha 3: ETH ISO639-3 codes: kmq Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 15000 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: 9.5465 Longitude: 34.2059 Description of the location: |
ID: 2434 Name in English: Laemae Name in French: laemae Name in Spanish: lama Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Lama, Northern Bia Name in the language: Number of speakers: 15000 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 26.4179 Longitude: 98.7758 Description of the location: |
ID: 539 Name in English: Lavua Name in French: lavua Name in Spanish: lavüa Countries: Thailand Country codes alpha 3: THA ISO639-3 codes: lcp Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Lua, Lawa Name in the language: Number of speakers: 15000 Sources: Latitude: 18.4483 Longitude: 98.1848 Description of the location: |
ID: 648 Name in English: Macushi (Brazil) Name in French: macushi (Brésil) Name in Spanish: macusí (Brasil) Countries: Brazil Country codes alpha 3: BRA ISO639-3 codes: mbc Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Makuxí, Macuxi, Macushi, Pemon Name in the language: Number of speakers: 15000 Sources: Databank Moore, 2008. Latitude: 3.7765 Longitude: -61.1279 Description of the location: Linguist Ianes says that maintenance is problematical, even many native teachers don't speak the language |
ID: 1361 Name in English: Nahali Name in French: nahali Name in Spanish: nahalí Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: nlx Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Nahal; Nahale; Kalto Name in the language: Number of speakers: 15000 Sources: van Driem 2007c, p. 305 Latitude: 21.4735 Longitude: 74.0258 Description of the location: Madhya Pradesh, south of the Tapti river in Nimar and Ellichpur districts, especially around the village of Tembi 40 km east of Burhanpur. |
ID: 2448 Name in English: Naluo Name in French: naluo Name in Spanish: naluo Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: ylo Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Laluo Name in the language: Number of speakers: 15000 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 26.5895 Longitude: 100.8506 Description of the location: |
ID: 2401 Name in English: Nyoe Name in French: nyoe Name in Spanish: nyoe Countries: Thailand Country codes alpha 3: THA ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Eu Name in the language: Number of speakers: 15000 Sources: Latitude: 14.9102 Longitude: 104.6049 Description of the location: |
ID: 1524 Name in English: O'odham (Akimel) Name in French: o'odham (Akimel) Name in Spanish: papago (Akimel) Countries: United States of America Country codes alpha 3: USA ISO639-3 codes: ood Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Upper Piman, Akimel O'odham, Pima, Papago-Piman Name in the language: Number of speakers: 15000 Sources: Latitude: 33.059 Longitude: -112.0479 Description of the location: The Akimel O'odham dialect is spoken on the Gila River, Salt River, and Ak Chin reservations in southern Arizona. |
ID: 871 Name in English: O'odham (Tohono) Name in French: o'odham (Tohono) Name in Spanish: papago (Tohono) Countries: United States of America Country codes alpha 3: USA ISO639-3 codes: ood Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Upper Piman, Tohono O'odham, Papago, Papago-Piman Name in the language: Number of speakers: 15000 Sources: Latitude: 31.9186 Longitude: -111.8798 Description of the location: The Tohono O'odham dialect is spoken on the Tohono O'odham, San Xavier, and Gila Bend reservations in southern Arizona. |
ID: 2031 Name in English: Paiwan Name in French: paiwan Name in Spanish: paiwan Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: pwn Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 15000 Sources: Latitude: 22.4313 Longitude: 120.7809 Description of the location: Taiwan Province |
ID: 2428 Name in English: Rao Name in French: rao Name in Spanish: rao Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: tct Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Ten, T'en, Yanghuang Name in the language: Number of speakers: 15000 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 25.871 Longitude: 107.0476 Description of the location: |
ID: 2294 Name in English: Semai Name in French: semai Name in Spanish: semái Countries: Malaysia Country codes alpha 3: MYS ISO639-3 codes: sca Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 15000 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 4.3039 Longitude: 101.445 Description of the location: |
ID: 1719 Name in English: Shatt Name in French: shatt Name in Spanish: shatt Countries: Sudan Country codes alpha 3: SDN ISO639-3 codes: shj Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Caning Name in the language: Number of speakers: 15000 Sources: C. Stevenson, Ethnologue Latitude: 10.8117 Longitude: 29.7235 Description of the location: Shatt Hills, southwest of Kadugli |
ID: 6 Name in English: Siwi Name in French: siwi Name in Spanish: siví Countries: Egypt Country codes alpha 3: EGY ISO639-3 codes: siz Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Siwa, Tsiwit, Tasiwit, Zenati, Tamazight (generic) Name in the language: Number of speakers: 15000 Sources: No official statistics. Several recent visits by specialists of Tamazight linguistics and minority studies produced rough estimates. Latitude: 29.1905 Longitude: 25.5322 Description of the location: Siwi is spoken in the Oasis of Siwa located in western of Egypt, 70 kms from the Lybian border and 560 km away from Cairo. |
ID: 1289 Name in English: Tagargrent Name in French: tagargrent Name in Spanish: wargla Countries: Algeria Country codes alpha 3: DZA ISO639-3 codes: oua Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Tamazight, Berbere de Ouargla Name in the language: Number of speakers: 15000 Sources: Jean Delheure in Agerraw n iwalen teggargrent-tarumit -Dictionnaire Ouargli-Francais, SELA 1987 Chaker, local sources (informal interviews). Latitude: 30.9587 Longitude: 4.0209 Description of the location: Ouargla, Ngouça |
ID: 2162 Name in English: Tayurayt Name in French: tayurayt Name in Spanish: tayurayt Countries: Algeria Country codes alpha 3: DZA ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Gouraya, taqbaylit Tamazight n Iyurayen Name in the language: Number of speakers: 15000 Sources: Official population sources and various local internet sites. Latitude: 36.5648 Longitude: 1.9061 Description of the location: Gouraya and surrounding region |
ID: 2324 Name in English: Totoli Name in French: totoli Name in Spanish: tolitoli Countries: Indonesia Country codes alpha 3: IDN ISO639-3 codes: txe Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Tolitoli, Gage Name in the language: Number of speakers: 15000 Sources: Grimes 2000 Latitude: 0.8953 Longitude: 120.2838 Description of the location: Sulawesi |
ID: 286 Name in English: Aruaco Name in French: aruaco Name in Spanish: aruaco Countries: Colombia Country codes alpha 3: COL ISO639-3 codes: arh Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Ika, Ijka, Bíntukwa Name in the language: Number of speakers: 14799 Sources: Arango and Sánchez, 'Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia' (2004) Latitude: 10.0986 Longitude: -73.5424 Description of the location: Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, northern Colombia |
ID: 441 Name in English: Yakkha Name in French: yakkha Name in Spanish: yakha Countries: Nepal Country codes alpha 3: NPL ISO639-3 codes: ybh Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered Alternate names: याक्खा; Yakkhaba Name in the language: Number of speakers: 14648 Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. 2001 census (ethnologue.com) Latitude: 27.1908 Longitude: 87.3358 Description of the location: Saṅkhuvā Sabhā and Dhankuṭā districts |
ID: 1584 Name in English: Kuruba Name in French: kuruba Name in Spanish: kurumba Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: kfi Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered Alternate names: Kurumba Name in the language: Number of speakers: 14613 Sources: Latitude: 11.4369 Longitude: 76.3549 Description of the location: Tamil Nadu (Coimbatore, Pollachi, Dharmapuri, Chengalpet, S.Arcot, and Western Fields, and Western Gate) and Karnataka and also in Andhra Pradesh |
ID: 707 Name in English: Tuamotuan Name in French: tuamotuan Name in Spanish: tuamotuano Countries: French Polynesia (France) Country codes alpha 3: PYF ISO639-3 codes: pmt Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Pa'umotu Name in the language: Number of speakers: 14400 Sources: Wurm, Stephen 2007. 'Australia and the Pacific', pp. 425-578 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge Grimes 2000 Latitude: -14.9354 Longitude: -147.7455 Description of the location: Tuamotu archipelago |
ID: 62 Name in English: Katla Name in French: katla Name in Spanish: catla Countries: Sudan Country codes alpha 3: SDN ISO639-3 codes: kcr Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Akalak, Kalak Name in the language: Number of speakers: 14208 Sources: C. Stevenson, Ethnologue Latitude: 11.7329 Longitude: 29.3939 Description of the location: |
ID: 294 Name in English: Garífuna (Belize) Name in French: garifuna (Belize) Name in Spanish: garífuna (Belize) Countries: Belize Country codes alpha 3: BLZ ISO639-3 codes: cab Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 14061 Sources: The census figures come from internet: Population and Housing Census as recorded by the Centro Centroamericano de Población, Universidad de Costa Rica. This holds for all the indigenous lgs of Belize Latitude: 17.1833 Longitude: -88.5833 Description of the location: Dangriga, Stann Creek, Toledo |
ID: 1109 Name in English: Thulung Name in French: thulung Name in Spanish: thulungo Countries: Nepal Country codes alpha 3: NPL ISO639-3 codes: tdh Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: थुलुङ; Thulu; Tulung Name in the language: Number of speakers: 14034 Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 27.4534 Longitude: 86.6423 Description of the location: Southern Solukhumbu district |
ID: 1190 Name in English: Bawm Name in French: bawm Name in Spanish: chin bom Countries: Bangladesh, India Country codes alpha 3: BGD, IND ISO639-3 codes: bgr Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Chin, Bawm Name in the language: Number of speakers: 14000 Sources: Latitude: 22.1874 Longitude: 92.6477 Description of the location: Mizoram: Chhimtuipui, Lunglei, and Aizawl districts; Tripura; and Assam |
ID: 1666 Name in English: Guajajara Name in French: guajajára Name in Spanish: guajajara Countries: Brazil Country codes alpha 3: BRA ISO639-3 codes: gub Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 14000 Sources: Moore, 2008. Latitude: -4.8282 Longitude: -46.8017 Description of the location: |
ID: 703 Name in English: Niuean Name in French: niue Name in Spanish: niue Countries: Niue Country codes alpha 3: NIU ISO639-3 codes: niu Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 14000 Sources: Grimes 2000 Latitude: -19.0491 Longitude: -169.8706 Description of the location: 1260 on Niue, remainder mostly in New Zealand |
ID: 2574 Name in English: Uhunduni Name in French: uhunduni Name in Spanish: uhunduní Countries: Indonesia Country codes alpha 3: IDN ISO639-3 codes: uhn Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 14000 Sources: Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. 'Australia and the Pacific', pp. 424-557 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. Latitude: -4.2054 Longitude: 137.031 Description of the location: Irian Jaya |
ID: 1300 Name in English: Gusilay Name in French: gusilay Name in Spanish: gusilay Countries: Senegal Country codes alpha 3: SEN ISO639-3 codes: gsl Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 13950 Sources: Ethologue, Adjaratou Sall Latitude: 12.7019 Longitude: -16.4382 Description of the location: |
ID: 1816 Name in English: Xavante Name in French: xavante Name in Spanish: xavanté Countries: Brazil Country codes alpha 3: BRA ISO639-3 codes: xav Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: A’uwe, Awen, Akwe, Akwen Name in the language: Number of speakers: 13303 Sources: www.socioambiental.org Moore, 2008, IBGE databank Moore, 2008, Scientific American (Brasil) Hall Joan, Ruth Alice McLeod and Valerie Mitchell, compiler (2004). Latitude: -14.4832 Longitude: -53.5305 Description of the location: The group lives in in the 9 Indigenous Lands: Chão Preto, Ubawawe , Parabubure, Marechal Rondom, Maraiwatsede, São Marcos, Pimentel Barbosa, Areões and Sangradouro/Volta Grande. |
ID: 2304 Name in English: Dondo Name in French: dondo Name in Spanish: dondo Countries: Indonesia Country codes alpha 3: IDN ISO639-3 codes: dok Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Dongo Name in the language: Number of speakers: 13000 Sources: Grimes 2000 Latitude: 0.747 Longitude: 120.4266 Description of the location: Sulawesi |
ID: 1168 Name in English: Khampti Name in French: khampti Name in Spanish: jamtí Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 13000 Sources: Latitude: 27.8827 Longitude: 96.5093 Description of the location: Lohit Valley Dt., concentrated in and around Chowkham |
ID: 11 Name in English: Nalu Name in French: nalu Name in Spanish: nalu Countries: Guinea Country codes alpha 3: GIN ISO639-3 codes: naj Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 13000 Sources: Ethnologue, Tucker Childs Latitude: 10.9523 Longitude: -14.7629 Description of the location: |
ID: 1721 Name in English: Tagoi Name in French: tagoi Name in Spanish: tagoí Countries: Sudan Country codes alpha 3: SDN ISO639-3 codes: tag Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 13000 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: 10.8252 Longitude: 30.1657 Description of the location: Moreb, Tagoi, Turjok, Tumale Hill |
ID: 71 Name in English: Karko Name in French: karko Name in Spanish: karko Countries: Sudan Country codes alpha 3: SDN ISO639-3 codes: kko Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 12986 Sources: C. Stevenson, Ethnologue Latitude: 11.964 Longitude: 29.4186 Description of the location: |
ID: 939 Name in English: San Mateo del Mar Huave Name in French: huave de San Mateo del Mar Name in Spanish: huave de San Mateo del Mar Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: huv Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 12667 Sources: Contributor: Samuel Herrera, Census 2005 Latitude: 16.2 Longitude: -94.9833 Description of the location: Municipality of San Mateo del Mar, Oaxaca |
ID: 1751 Name in English: Q'eqchi' (Belize) Name in French: q’eqchi' (Belize) Name in Spanish: cachí (Belize) Countries: Belize Country codes alpha 3: BLZ ISO639-3 codes: kek Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Ketchí Name in the language: Number of speakers: 12366 Sources: The census figures come from internet: Population and Housing Census as recorded by the Centro Centroamericano de Población, Universidad de Costa Rica. This holds for all the indigenous lgs of Belize Latitude: 16.8107 Longitude: -88.3999 Description of the location: Southern Belize, Stann Creek |
ID: 52 Name in English: Kadaru Name in French: kadaru Name in Spanish: kadaru Countries: Sudan Country codes alpha 3: SDN ISO639-3 codes: kdu Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Kodoro Name in the language: Number of speakers: 12360 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: 12.1789 Longitude: 30.2398 Description of the location: |
ID: 1286 Name in English: Mazatlán Mazatec Name in French: mazatèque de Mazatlán Name in Spanish: mazateco de Mazatlán Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: vmz Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: ienra naxinandana, Mazateco del suroeste, Southwestern Mazatec Name in the language: Number of speakers: 12340 Sources: Census 2000 and information provided by INALI Latitude: 18.033 Longitude: -96.8999 Description of the location: Municipalities of Mazatlán Villa de Flores, San Juan de los Cues and Santa María Tecomayaca in the state of Oaxaca |
ID: 1309 Name in English: Badiaranke Name in French: badiaranké Name in Spanish: badiara / badyara Countries: Guinea Country codes alpha 3: GIN ISO639-3 codes: pbp Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Badyara Name in the language: Number of speakers: 12205 Sources: Ethnologue, Adjaratou Sall, Tucker Childs Latitude: 12.4043 Longitude: -13.5736 Description of the location: Spoken in Guinea, Guinea-Bissau and Senegal. |
ID: 2327 Name in English: Alune Name in French: alune Name in Spanish: alune Countries: Indonesia Country codes alpha 3: IDN ISO639-3 codes: alp Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 12000 Sources: Grimes 2000 Latitude: -3.0637 Longitude: 128.3752 Description of the location: Maluku |
ID: 1606 Name in English: Bangani Name in French: bangani Name in Spanish: bangani Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: gbm Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered Alternate names: Baṅgāṇī Name in the language: Number of speakers: 12000 Sources: Latitude: 29.8692 Longitude: 79.0686 Description of the location: Uttarakhand, in the Garhwal area known as 'Bangan' |
ID: 1046 Name in English: Chamalal Name in French: chamalal Name in Spanish: chamalal Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: cji Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 12000 Sources: П. Т. Магомедова: Чамалинский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия III. Москва: Наука, 2005. Latitude: 42.5712 Longitude: 46.0739 Description of the location: the villages of Upper Gakvari, Lower Gakvari, Agvali, Tsumada, Richaganik, Gadyri, Gigatl’, and Kvankhi in Tsumada County in the Republic of Daghestan |
ID: 2238 Name in English: Chru Name in French: chru Name in Spanish: cru Countries: Viet Nam Country codes alpha 3: VNM ISO639-3 codes: cje Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 12000 Sources: Latitude: 11.4666 Longitude: 109.05 Description of the location: |
ID: 1090 Name in English: Hill Miri Name in French: miri Name in Spanish: hill miri Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: mrg Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Miri, Mising, Mishing Name in the language: Number of speakers: 12000 Sources: Latitude: 27.7078 Longitude: 94.0374 Description of the location: Lower Subansiri Dt, concentrated in and around the town of Raga |
ID: 2446 Name in English: Jinuo Name in French: jinuo Name in Spanish: yinuo Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: jiy, jiu Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 12000 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 21.4758 Longitude: 101.3111 Description of the location: |
ID: 2435 Name in English: Muya Name in French: muya Name in Spanish: muya Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: mvm Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Menyak Name in the language: Number of speakers: 12000 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 30.2593 Longitude: 101.7497 Description of the location: |
ID: 556 Name in English: Samei Name in French: sani Name in Spanish: samei Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: smh Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Sani Name in the language: Number of speakers: 12000 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 25.0756 Longitude: 103.0133 Description of the location: |
ID: 2617 Name in English: Tajio Name in French: tajio Name in Spanish: tajio Countries: Indonesia Country codes alpha 3: IDN ISO639-3 codes: tdj Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 12000 Sources: Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. 'Australia and the Pacific', pp. 424-557 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. Latitude: -0.0954 Longitude: 120.0173 Description of the location: East coast of the neck, close to Kasimbar and Tada, Sulawesi |
ID: 2618 Name in English: Tobada' Name in French: tobada Name in Spanish: tobada' Countries: Indonesia Country codes alpha 3: IDN ISO639-3 codes: tdj Degree of endangerment: Extinct Alternate names: Bada Name in the language: Number of speakers: 12000 Sources: Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. 'Australia and the Pacific', pp. 424-557 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. Latitude: -2.019 Longitude: 119.4708 Description of the location: On the headwaters of the Budong-Budong River, Sulawesi |
ID: 1333 Name in English: Yurt Tatar Name in French: tatar yurt Name in Spanish: tártaro de yurt Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 12000 Sources: Л. Ш. Арсланов: Юртовских татар язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия III. Москва: Наука, 2005. Latitude: 46.3943 Longitude: 48.3288 Description of the location: Volga (Privolzhskiy), Nariman and Volodarskiy counties in Astrakhan Province; also in the suburbs of the city of Astrakhan; an outlying dialect of Nogay not listed at all by the SIL |
ID: 1489 Name in English: Yaqui (Mexico) Name in French: yaqui (Mexique) Name in Spanish: yaqui (México) Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: yaq Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: hiak-nooki Name in the language: Number of speakers: 11806 Sources: Contributor Zarina Estrada, 2000 Census and information provided by INALI Latitude: 27.6436 Longitude: -110.296 Description of the location: Localities of Vicam, Potam, and others in the municipality of Guaymas; municipalities of Bacum, Cajeme, Empalme, and San Ignacio Río Muerto in the state of Sonora |
ID: 1784 Name in English: Ch'orti' (Guatemala) Name in French: ch’orti' (Guatemala) Name in Spanish: chortí (Guatemala) Countries: Guatemala Country codes alpha 3: GTM ISO639-3 codes: caa Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Chortí Name in the language: Number of speakers: 11734 Sources: XI Nacional de Población for number of speakers and names of languages; contributor H. Antonio García Zúñiga consulted Ethnologue for some locations Latitude: 14.968 Longitude: -89.2905 Description of the location: La Unión in municipality of Zacapa; Jocotán, Camotán, Olopa, Quetzaltepeque |
ID: 919 Name in English: Filomeno Mata Totonac Name in French: totonaque de Filomeno Mata Name in Spanish: totonacano filomeno mata-coahuillán Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: tlp Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Totonaco central alto Name in the language: Number of speakers: 11710 Sources: Contributors: Carolyn MacKay and Frank Treschel; their sources are the 2005 Census and information given by INALI Latitude: 20.198 Longitude: -97.7022 Description of the location: Filomeno Mata, state of Veracruz |
ID: 917 Name in English: Northern Totonac Name in French: totonaque septentrional Name in Spanish: totonacano septentrional Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered Alternate names: Totonaco central del norte, Xicotepec de Juárez Totonac Name in the language: Number of speakers: 11529 Sources: Contributors: Carolyn MacKay and Frank Treschel; data based on 2005 Census and INALI information Latitude: 20.2741 Longitude: -97.955 Description of the location: Jalpan, Pantepec, Tlacuilotepec, Xicotepec de Juárez (State of Puebla); Ixhuatlán de Madero (State of Veracruz) |
ID: 1733 Name in English: Komo Name in French: komo Name in Spanish: como Countries: Ethiopia, Sudan Country codes alpha 3: ETH, SDN ISO639-3 codes: xom Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Gokwom, Madiin Name in the language: Number of speakers: 11500 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: 9.0804 Longitude: 34.0905 Description of the location: |
ID: 19 Name in English: Tuwuli Name in French: bowili Name in Spanish: bowiri Countries: Ghana Country codes alpha 3: GHA ISO639-3 codes: bov Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Bowili, Tora Name in the language: Number of speakers: 11400 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: 7.0572 Longitude: 0.3845 Description of the location: |
ID: 1824 Name in English: Poqomam Name in French: pokomam Name in Spanish: Poqomam Countries: Guatemala Country codes alpha 3: GTM ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 11273 Sources: XI Censo Nacional de Población for number of speakers and names of languages; contributor H. Antonio García Zúñiga consulted Ethnologue for some locations Latitude: 14.6455 Longitude: -89.7274 Description of the location: Chinautla, Jalapa, San Luis Jilotepeque |
ID: 1084 Name in English: Idu Name in French: idu Name in Spanish: chulikata Countries: China, India Country codes alpha 3: CHN, IND ISO639-3 codes: clk Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Mishmi, Chulikata Mishmi Name in the language: Number of speakers: 11101 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 28.6496 Longitude: 95.8419 Description of the location: Upper and Lower Dibang districts |
ID: 683 Name in English: Kari'ña (Venezuela) Name in French: galibi (République bolivarienne du Venezuela) Name in Spanish: galibi (Venezuela) Countries: Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Country codes alpha 3: VEN ISO639-3 codes: car, ciy Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Galibi in Brazil Name in the language: Number of speakers: 11000 Sources: Mosonyi and Mosonyi (2000), 'Manual de lenguas indígenas de Venezuela' Latitude: 8.4941 Longitude: -64.0942 Description of the location: State of Anzoategui, also Monagas and Sucre (Venezuela). |
ID: 731 Name in English: Machiguenga Name in French: machiguenga Name in Spanish: machiguenga Countries: Peru Country codes alpha 3: PER ISO639-3 codes: mcb Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Matsigenka Name in the language: Number of speakers: 11000 Sources: ILV. 2006.. Pueblos del Perú. Lima. Latitude: -11.8888 Longitude: -72.9052 Description of the location: Depto. del Cusco, Prov. de La Convención, distrito de Echarate, cuenca de río Urubamba. Algunos en el departamento de Madre de Dios. |
ID: 1963 Name in English: Piaroa (Venezuela) Name in French: piaroa (République bolivarienne du Venezuela) Name in Spanish: piaroa (Venezuela) Countries: Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Country codes alpha 3: VEN ISO639-3 codes: pid Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Uwotjüja. De'aruwa. Name in the language: Number of speakers: 11000 Sources: Mosonyi and Mosonyi (2000), 'Manual de lenguas indígenas de Venezuela' Latitude: 4.5435 Longitude: -66.7089 Description of the location: |
ID: 714 Name in English: Tuvaluan Name in French: tuvalu Name in Spanish: tuvaluano Countries: Tuvalu Country codes alpha 3: TUV ISO639-3 codes: tvl Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 11000 Sources: Grimes 2000 Latitude: -8.5049 Longitude: 179.187 Description of the location: Tuvalu and New Zealand |
ID: 322 Name in English: Waunana (Colombia) Name in French: waunana (Colombie) Name in Spanish: waumeo (Colombia) Countries: Colombia Country codes alpha 3: COL ISO639-3 codes: noa Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Wounaan, Noanama Name in the language: Number of speakers: 11000 Sources: Arango and Sánchez, 'Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia' (2004) González and Rodríguez, 'Lenguas indígenas de Colombia' (2000) Brenzinger, 'Language Diversity Endangered' (2007) Latitude: 4.2806 Longitude: -77.0581 Description of the location: Colombia: Lower San Juan river basin in departments of Chocó and Valle del Cauca. A few thousand speakers in Panamá. |
ID: 1296 Name in English: Noon Name in French: noon Name in Spanish: noono Countries: Senegal Country codes alpha 3: SEN ISO639-3 codes: snf Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Serer-Noon Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10925 Sources: Adjaratou Sall Latitude: 14.8173 Longitude: -16.5234 Description of the location: |
ID: 1102 Name in English: Sampang Name in French: sampang Name in Spanish: sampang Countries: Nepal Country codes alpha 3: NPL ISO639-3 codes: rav Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: साम्पाङ; Sangpang Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10810 Sources: Huysmans, René. 2008. Personal communication. Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 27.257 Longitude: 86.9444 Description of the location: Khoṭāṅ and Bhojpur districts. |
ID: 690 Name in English: Central Alaskan Yupik (2) Name in French: yupik d'Alaska Centrale (2) Name in Spanish: yupí alasquiano central (2) Countries: United States of America Country codes alpha 3: USA ISO639-3 codes: esu Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10400 Sources: Krauss 2007 Golla et al. ms. Latitude: 61.4387 Longitude: -160.4882 Description of the location: |
ID: 691 Name in English: Central Alaskan Yupik (Nuniak Island) Name in French: yupik d'Alaska Centrale (île Nunivak) Name in Spanish: yupí alasquiano central (isla de Nunivak) Countries: United States of America Country codes alpha 3: USA ISO639-3 codes: esu Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Yup'ik Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10400 Sources: Krauss 2007 Golla et al. ms. Latitude: 59.8889 Longitude: -166.289 Description of the location: |
ID: 2665 Name in English: Bukiyip Name in French: bukiyip Name in Spanish: arapeso montañés Countries: Papua New Guinea Country codes alpha 3: PNG ISO639-3 codes: ape Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Arapesh Abu', Mountain Arapesh, Arapesh Buki, Kavu Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10304 Sources: Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. 'Australia and the Pacific', pp. 424-557 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. Latitude: -3.4256 Longitude: 143.0886 Description of the location: Toricelli mountains, Yangoru District, East Sepik Province |
ID: 2610 Name in English: Saparua Name in French: saparua Name in Spanish: saparua Countries: Indonesia Country codes alpha 3: IDN ISO639-3 codes: spr Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10216 Sources: Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. 'Australia and the Pacific', pp. 424-557 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. Latitude: -3.5757 Longitude: 128.6464 Description of the location: Saparua and Seram Island, Lease Islands, central Maluku |
ID: 1083 Name in English: Darai Name in French: darai Name in Spanish: darai Countries: Nepal Country codes alpha 3: NPL ISO639-3 codes: dry Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: दराई; दराइ; दरै Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10210 Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 27.9264 Longitude: 84.331 Description of the location: Citvan, Tanahũ, Gorkhā, Navalparāsī and Pālpā districts |
ID: 1303 Name in English: Bandial Name in French: bandial Name in Spanish: bandal Countries: Senegal Country codes alpha 3: SEN ISO639-3 codes: bqj Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10125 Sources: Ethnologue, Adjaratou Sall, Tucker Childs Latitude: 12.5317 Longitude: -16.1553 Description of the location: |
ID: 55 Name in English: Bongo Name in French: bongo Name in Spanish: bongo Countries: Sudan Country codes alpha 3: SDN ISO639-3 codes: bot Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Dor Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10084 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: 6.1405 Longitude: 31.7999 Description of the location: |
ID: 1484 Name in English: Northwestern Tarahumara Name in French: tarahumara nord-occidental Name in Spanish: tarahumara noroccidental Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: tac, thh Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: rarámuli raicha Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10031 Sources: Contributor Zarina Estrada, 2000 Census and information provided by INALI Latitude: 27.9169 Longitude: -107.0552 Description of the location: Locality of Arisiachi and others in the municipality of Bocoyna; municipalities of Cariachi, Cuauhtemoc, Guerrero, Nonoava and San Francisco Borja in the state of Chihuahua |
ID: 1343 Name in English: Algherese Catalan Name in French: catalan alguerais Name in Spanish: alguerés Countries: Italy Country codes alpha 3: ITA ISO639-3 codes: cat Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10000 Sources: Enquesta d’usos lingüístics a l’Alguer 2004 available online: http://www6.gencat.net/llengcat/socio/docs/EULA2004.pdf Latitude: 40.5638 Longitude: 8.3276 Description of the location: the town of Alghero in northwestern Sardinia; an outlying dialect of Catalan not listed separately by the SIL |
ID: 330 Name in English: Aragonese Name in French: aragonais Name in Spanish: aragonés Countries: Spain Country codes alpha 3: ESP ISO639-3 codes: arg Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10000 Sources: Nagore, F., "La situation sociolinguistique de l'aragonais", en Boyer, H. et Lagarde, Ch. (dir.), L'Espagne et ses langues, Paris, L'Harmattan, 2002, pp. 169-186. Latitude: 42.2935 Longitude: -0.4394 Description of the location: the high valleys of the Pyrenees, notably Aragon River (Somontano), Sobrarbe and Ribagorza, in the northern part of the Huesca (Uesca) region in the northeast of Aragón, main towns being Graus and Sabiñánigo (Samianigo) |
ID: 2430 Name in English: Baima Name in French: baima Name in Spanish: baima Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: bqh Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10000 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 33.1531 Longitude: 103.8696 Description of the location: |
ID: 1678 Name in English: Bukharic Name in French: boukharique Name in Spanish: bukárico Countries: Uzbekistan Country codes alpha 3: UZB ISO639-3 codes: bhh Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Bukharan, Judeo-Tajik, Bokharic, Bukharin, Bokharian. Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10000 Sources: Latitude: 39.8043 Longitude: 64.4224 Description of the location: Bukhara city and sorrounding areas, Uzbekistan |
ID: 2029 Name in English: Bunun Name in French: bunun Name in Spanish: bunún Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: bnn Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10000 Sources: Latitude: 23.3624 Longitude: 121.1077 Description of the location: Taiwan Province |
ID: 119 Name in English: Burunge Name in French: burunge Name in Spanish: burunguí Countries: United Republic of Tanzania Country codes alpha 3: TZA ISO639-3 codes: bds Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10000 Sources: Roland Kießling Latitude: -4.7297 Longitude: 35.7769 Description of the location: |
ID: 743 Name in English: Chayahuita Name in French: chayahuita Name in Spanish: chayahuita Countries: Peru Country codes alpha 3: PER ISO639-3 codes: cbt Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Shawi, Chawi Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10000 Sources: I. Pozzi-Escot (1998), 'El Multilingüismo en el Perú' Latitude: -5.3425 Longitude: -76.6955 Description of the location: Departamentos de Loreto y San Martín, cuenca de los ríos Paranapura, Cahuapanas, Shillay y Shanusi |
ID: 903 Name in English: Cherokee (Oklahoma) Name in French: cherokee (Oklahoma) Name in Spanish: cheroki (Oklahoma) Countries: United States of America Country codes alpha 3: USA ISO639-3 codes: chr Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10000 Sources: Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun, and Mauricio Mixco. 2007. North America. Atlas of the World’s Languages (2nd. edition), ed. by R.E. Asher and C.J. Moseley, 7-44. London: Routledge. Latitude: 36.7544 Longitude: -98.3569 Description of the location: Cherokee Nation, OKlahoma, and United Keetoowah Band of Oklahoma and Arkansas. |
ID: 344 Name in English: Dalecarlian Name in French: dalécarlien Name in Spanish: dalecarliano Countries: Sweden Country codes alpha 3: SWE ISO639-3 codes: swe Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: “Elfdalian” (the core dialect spoken in Älvdalen) Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10000 Sources: Yair Sapir: Elfdalian, the Vernacular of Övdaln [2004]. http://www.nordiska.uu.se/arkiv/konferenser/alvdalska/konferensbidrag/Sapir.pdf Latitude: 61.2385 Longitude: 14.0295 Description of the location: the central parts of Dalarna Province, with core area in the south of Älvdalen County; the original ISO code [dlc] for Dalecarlian has been retired on false grounds |
ID: 605 Name in English: Huitoto (Colombia, Peru) Name in French: huitoto (Colombie, Pérou) Name in Spanish: huitoto (Colombia, Perú) Countries: Colombia, Peru Country codes alpha 3: COL, PER ISO639-3 codes: hto, huu, hux Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Uitoto, Witoto. Murui, Mïnïca and Muinane are subgroups. Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10000 Sources: Pozzi-Escot (2000), 'El multilingüismo en el Perú' Arango and Ochoa (2004), 'Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia' Latitude: -3.0308 Longitude: -71.8066 Description of the location: Depto. de Loreto, Prov. de Mariscal Castilla, aldea de Pucaurquillo en la cuenca del río Ampiyaco. También en el río Putumayo y Nanay. Colombia: Putumayo (rivers Caquetá, Putumayo, Cará-Paraná and Igará-Paraná. |
ID: 2173 Name in English: Hulaula (Israel) Name in French: hulaula (Israël) Name in Spanish: hulaulá (Israel) Countries: Israel Country codes alpha 3: ISR ISO639-3 codes: huy Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Lishana Noshan, Lishana Axni, Jabali, Galligallokh, Hula Hula, Judeo-Aramaic, Jewish Northeastern Neo-Aramaic Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10000 Sources: H. Mutzafi (1999 and personal communication) Latitude: 32.2128 Longitude: 34.9118 Description of the location: All over the country. Population originally immigrated from Iranian Kurdistan and bordering Iraqi towns. |
ID: 139 Name in English: Karang Name in French: karanga Name in Spanish: karango Countries: Chad Country codes alpha 3: TCD ISO639-3 codes: kth Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Kurunga Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10000 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: 8.3093 Longitude: 15.3588 Description of the location: |
ID: 1516 Name in English: Karelian (Tver) Name in French: carélien (Tver) Name in Spanish: carelio (Tver) Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: krl Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10000 Sources: Eberhard Winkler: Karelisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 667–672. Latitude: 58.1533 Longitude: 36.101 Description of the location: Tver’ Province, mainly around Tolmachi, Maksatikha and Ves’yegonsk |
ID: 1298 Name in English: Karone Name in French: karone Name in Spanish: karon Countries: Senegal Country codes alpha 3: SEN ISO639-3 codes: krx Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10000 Sources: Ethnologue, Adjaratou Sall Latitude: 12.7769 Longitude: -16.7733 Description of the location: |
ID: 1055 Name in English: Kryz Name in French: kriz Name in Spanish: kryts Countries: Azerbaijan Country codes alpha 3: AZE ISO639-3 codes: kry Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Kryts; Jek Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10000 Sources: Б. Б. Талибов: Крызский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия II. Москва: Наука, 2001. Latitude: 41.1455 Longitude: 48.164 Description of the location: the villages of Kryz, Jek, Khaput, Yergyuj and Alyk in Kuba (Quba) County and in expatriate communities elsewhere in Azerbaijan |
ID: 300 Name in English: Kurripako (Colombia, Venezuela) Name in French: kurripako (Colombie, République bolivarienne du Venezuela) Name in Spanish: curripaco (Colombia, Venezuela) Countries: Colombia, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Country codes alpha 3: COL, VEN ISO639-3 codes: kpc Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Curripaco. Baniwa do Içana (Brazil). Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10000 Sources: Arango and Sánchez, 'Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia' (2004) González and Rodríguez, 'Lenguas indígenas de Colombia' (2000) Brenzinger, 'Language Diversity Endangered' (2007) Latitude: 2.3723 Longitude: -67.5659 Description of the location: Colombia: departments of Guanía, Vichada and Vaupés. Venezuela: states of Amazonas and Bolívar. Brazil: state of Amazonas. Upper Río Negro and Vaupés rivers area. |
ID: 1246 Name in English: Kurtöp Name in French: kurtöp Name in Spanish: kurtöp Countries: Bhutan Country codes alpha 3: BTN ISO639-3 codes: xkz Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Gurtü; Kürthöp; Kurteop Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10000 Sources: Driem, George van. 1991. Report on the First Linguistic Survey of Bhutan. Thimphu: Royal Government of Bhutan. Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 27.7127 Longitude: 90.9667 Description of the location: Lhüntsi district, up to Tibetan border, west of Kurichu river |
ID: 535 Name in English: Lamgang Name in French: lamgang Name in Spanish: lamkang Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: lmk Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered Alternate names: Lamkang Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10000 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: 24.2569 Longitude: 94.0759 Description of the location: |
ID: 2447 Name in English: Miqie Name in French: yi de miqie Name in Spanish: michal miqie Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: yiq Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Micha, Mielang, Minqi Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10000 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 26.9053 Longitude: 100.8506 Description of the location: |
ID: 1956 Name in English: Mojo Name in French: moxo Name in Spanish: mojo Countries: Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Country codes alpha 3: BOL ISO639-3 codes: ign, trn Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10000 Sources: Crevels et alii (2000), 'Current Studies on South American Languages' Ott, Willis and Rebecca B. Ott. 1983. Diccionario ignaciano y castellano, con apuntes gramáticales. Cochabamba: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano. 644 p. Latitude: -14.966 Longitude: -65.1708 Description of the location: |
ID: 1198 Name in English: Muot Name in French: muot Name in Spanish: nicobarés central Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: ncb Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered Alternate names: Nancowry, Camorta Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10000 Sources: Prof. Udaya Narayana Singh (personal communication) Latitude: 8.0932 Longitude: 93.4963 Description of the location: on the islands of Nancowry (Muot), Kamorta (Camorta, Kalat or Kinlaha), Trinket (Laful) and Katchal (Tinhnyu) |
ID: 1589 Name in English: Naiki Name in French: naiki Name in Spanish: naiquí Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: nit Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered Alternate names: South-Eastern Kolami; Melta-Kinwat; Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10000 Sources: Latitude: 19.8287 Longitude: 78.2281 Description of the location: Maharashtra (Chandrapur and Nanded) and Andhra Pradesh (Adilabad) |
ID: 1948 Name in English: Ñandeva Guarani Name in French: guarani-ñandeva Name in Spanish: guaraní ñandeva Countries: Brazil Country codes alpha 3: BRA ISO639-3 codes: nhd Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Chiripá, Avá-Chiripá, Avá-Guaraní Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10000 Sources: www.sociombiental.org Moore, 2008, IBGE databank Moore, 2008, Scientific American (Brasil) Latitude: -22.0652 Longitude: -54.7558 Description of the location: Brazil, States of Paraná and Mato Grosso do Sul |
ID: 27 Name in English: Ngwaba Name in French: ngwaba Name in Spanish: enguaba Countries: Nigeria Country codes alpha 3: NGA ISO639-3 codes: ngw Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10000 Sources: Roger Blench, Ethnologue Latitude: 9.9904 Longitude: 12.81 Description of the location: |
ID: 394 Name in English: North Frisian Name in French: frison du nord Name in Spanish: frisón septentrional Countries: Germany Country codes alpha 3: DEU ISO639-3 codes: frr Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10000 Sources: Latitude: 54.7341 Longitude: 8.7478 Description of the location: western coast of Schleswig north of Husum including the Halligen Islands and the adjacent islands of Föhr, Amrum, Sylt and Helgoland |
ID: 483 Name in English: Northern Khanty Name in French: khanty septentrional Name in Spanish: jantí septentrional Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: kca Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: dialects: Ob’ Khanty, Shuryskary and Berezovo Khanty, Kazym Khanty, Sherkaly Khanty, Niz’yam Khanty Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10000 Sources: Daniel Abondolo: Khanty. — The Uralic languages. Edited by Daniel Abondolo. London & New York: Routledge, 1998. 358–386. Latitude: 63.7047 Longitude: 66.676 Description of the location: the lower Ob’ basin and on its tributaries, mainly in Beloyarskiy and Oktyabr’skoye counties and in the adjacent parts of Berezovo County in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District and in Shuryskary County and the southern parts of Ural (Priural’skiy) County in Yamal Nenets Autonomous District |
ID: 1008 Name in English: Nyah Kur Name in French: nyahkur Name in Spanish: ñahkur Countries: Thailand Country codes alpha 3: THA ISO639-3 codes: cbn Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Lawa, Niahkual, Chaobon, Khondong Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10000 Sources: Latitude: 15.6587 Longitude: 101.5068 Description of the location: |
ID: 1248 Name in English: Nyenkha Name in French: nyenkha Name in Spanish: nyenkha Countries: Bhutan Country codes alpha 3: BTN ISO639-3 codes: neh Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: ’Nyenkha; Henkha; Mangdebi-kha; Monpa; Ole Mönpa Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10000 Sources: Driem, George van. 1991. Report on the First Linguistic Survey of Bhutan. Thimphu: Royal Government of Bhutan. Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 27.4595 Longitude: 90.4119 Description of the location: Mangde river valley |
ID: 2283 Name in English: Orang Hulu Name in French: orang hulu Name in Spanish: yakuno Countries: Malaysia Country codes alpha 3: MYS ISO639-3 codes: jak Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Jakun Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10000 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 1.8871 Longitude: 103.984 Description of the location: |
ID: 1718 Name in English: Otoro Name in French: otoro Name in Spanish: otoro Countries: Sudan Country codes alpha 3: SDN ISO639-3 codes: otr Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Kawama Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10000 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: 11.1864 Longitude: 30.6353 Description of the location: |
ID: 461 Name in English: Solon Name in French: solon Name in Spanish: solon Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: evn, orh Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10000 Sources: В. И. Цинциус: Солонский язык. — Языки мира: Монгольские языки; Тунгусо-маньчжурские языки; Японский язык; Корейский язык. Москва: Индрик, 1997. Latitude: 48.166 Longitude: 119.4873 Description of the location: Morin Dawa Daur and Ewenki autonomous banners and adjacent areas of neighbouring banners in Hulun Buir League of Inner Mongolia as well as Nahe (Nehe) County of Heilongjiang Province |
ID: 2440 Name in English: Southern Tujia Name in French: tujia du sud Name in Spanish: tujia meridional Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: tjs Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Mozi Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10000 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 28.258 Longitude: 109.9398 Description of the location: |
ID: 2331 Name in English: Taba Name in French: taba Name in Spanish: taba Countries: Indonesia Country codes alpha 3: IDN ISO639-3 codes: mky Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: East Makian, Makian Dalam Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10000 Sources: Grimes 2000 Latitude: 0.0659 Longitude: 127.4084 Description of the location: Maluku |
ID: 2410 Name in English: Talu Name in French: talu Name in Spanish: talu Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: yta Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Taliu Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10000 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 26.5623 Longitude: 102.8506 Description of the location: |
ID: 718 Name in English: Tamazight (Tunisia) Name in French: tamazight (Tunisie) Name in Spanish: tamazight (Túnez) Countries: Tunisia Country codes alpha 3: TUN ISO639-3 codes: rif Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Currently referred to with generic term Tamazight. Locally often called Chilha (Shilha) or Chaouia. Also called Tamezret or Djerbi or Ghadamsi Berber (Tamazight) Referred to as Nafusi by Ethnologue owing to its geographic proximity and lignuistic Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10000 Sources: Published references on the language (see Pencheon, 1968, Daoud, 1991a, Battenburg, 1996, 1997; Baccouche, 1998, Battenburg, 1999, etc) are often cited. Current local sources (many published on the internet) include both linguists and members of the speech community. Latitude: 36.0313 Longitude: 9.8767 Description of the location: The language is spoken on the island of Djerba (Adjin Guellala, Sadouikech, Elmal, Mahboubine, Sedghiane) and in a few southern villages between Gafsa and the Libyan border. including Matmata (Zraoua, Taoujjout, Tamezret), Tataouine (Chouini, Douiret), Médenine, Kebili, Tozeur. These villages numbered 13 in the 1950s and 1960s (Basset, Penchoen) but the data was even then inaccurate. Recent claims (eg Congres Mondial Amazigh) suggest the existence of other, unaccounted linguistic communities in the North and near the Algerian border ((Monts de Tebessa, El Kef, Siliana) but there is no tangible evidence, although the claim is not implausible. |
ID: 2027 Name in English: Tayal Name in French: tayal Name in Spanish: atayal Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: tay Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Atayal Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10000 Sources: Latitude: 24.5458 Longitude: 121.3591 Description of the location: Taiwan Province |
ID: 1723 Name in English: Temein Name in French: temein Name in Spanish: temeino Countries: Sudan Country codes alpha 3: SDN ISO639-3 codes: teq Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Ronge, Rone Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10000 Sources: C. Stevenson, Ethnologue Latitude: 11.8377 Longitude: 29.4625 Description of the location: Temein hills southwest of Dilling, between Jebels Ghulfan Morung and Julud (Gulud). |
ID: 2296 Name in English: Temiar Name in French: temiar Name in Spanish: temiar Countries: Malaysia Country codes alpha 3: MYS ISO639-3 codes: tea Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10000 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 4.9493 Longitude: 101.4113 Description of the location: |
ID: 1079 Name in English: Trukhmen Name in French: trukhmen Name in Spanish: trukhmenio Countries: Russian Federation, Turkmenistan Country codes alpha 3: RUS, TKM ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Caucasian Turkmen Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10000 Sources: Latitude: 44.4886 Longitude: 44.5385 Description of the location: mainly the north-eastern parts of Stavropol’ Region; an outlying dialect of Turkmen not listed at all by the SIL |
ID: 120 Name in English: Vidunda Name in French: vidunda Name in Spanish: vidunda Countries: United Republic of Tanzania Country codes alpha 3: TZA ISO639-3 codes: vid Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 10000 Sources: Karsten Legère Latitude: -6.8664 Longitude: 37.304 Description of the location: |
ID: 291 Name in English: Kogui Name in French: kogui Name in Spanish: cogui Countries: Colombia Country codes alpha 3: COL ISO639-3 codes: kog Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Cogui, Kogi, Kággaba. Language is called Kawgian. Name in the language: Number of speakers: 9911 Sources: Arango and Sánchez, 'Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia' (2004) González and Rodríguez, 'Lenguas indígenas de Colombia' (2000) Latitude: 10.8548 Longitude: -74.0258 Description of the location: Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta: northern section. Departments of Magdalena, César and La Guajira |
ID: 1297 Name in English: Paloor Name in French: paloor Name in Spanish: palor Countries: Senegal Country codes alpha 3: SEN ISO639-3 codes: fap Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Sili Name in the language: Number of speakers: 9680 Sources: Ethnologue, Adjaratou Sall Latitude: 14.7801 Longitude: -16.8035 Description of the location: 2007 |
ID: 1780 Name in English: Awakatek (Guatemala) Name in French: awacatèque (Guatemala) Name in Spanish: aguacateco (Guatemala) Countries: Guatemala Country codes alpha 3: GTM ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 9613 Sources: XI Censo Nacional de Población for number of speakers and names of languages; contributor H. Antonio García Zúñiga consulted Ethnologue for some locations Latitude: 15.3429 Longitude: -91.312 Description of the location: Aguacatán, western Huehuetenango department |
ID: 1541 Name in English: Choctaw (Louisiana) Name in French: choctaw (Louisiane) Name in Spanish: chocta (Luisiana) Countries: United States of America Country codes alpha 3: USA ISO639-3 codes: cho Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 9500 Sources: Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun, and Mauricio Mixco. 2007. North America. Atlas of the World’s Languages (2nd. edition), ed. by R.E. Asher and C.J. Moseley, 7-44. London: Routledge. Latitude: 31.6822 Longitude: -92.1252 Description of the location: Various locations in Mississippi, Oklahoma, and Louisiana. Louisiana Choctaw speakers are found in two small state-recognized tribes, the Clifton Choctaws and the Jena Band. The Mississippi Band of Choctaws live in seven small communities scattered throughout the state ( tribal headquarters in Philadelphia, MI). The Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma is widely dispersed with many tribal members living outside the state. (Clifton, LA is at Lat. N 31/18/17, Long. W 92/52/12.) |
ID: 896 Name in English: Choctaw (Mississipi) Name in French: choctaw (Mississippi) Name in Spanish: chocta (Mississipi) Countries: United States of America Country codes alpha 3: USA ISO639-3 codes: cho Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 9500 Sources: Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun, and Mauricio Mixco. 2007. North America. Atlas of the World’s Languages (2nd. edition), ed. by R.E. Asher and C.J. Moseley, 7-44. London: Routledge. Latitude: 32.7713 Longitude: -89.1163 Description of the location: Various locations in Mississippi, Oklahoma, and Louisiana. The Mississippi Band of Choctaws live in seven small communities scattered throughout the state ( tribal headquarters in Philadelphia, MI). The Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma is widely dispersed with many tribal members living outside the state. Louisiana Choctaw speakers are found in two small state-recognized tribes, the Clifton Choctaws and the Jena Band. |
ID: 1542 Name in English: Choctaw (Oklahoma) Name in French: choctaw (Oklahoma) Name in Spanish: chocta (Oklahoma) Countries: United States of America Country codes alpha 3: USA ISO639-3 codes: cho Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 9500 Sources: Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun, and Mauricio Mixco. 2007. North America. Atlas of the World’s Languages (2nd. edition), ed. by R.E. Asher and C.J. Moseley, 7-44. London: Routledge. Latitude: 34.1472 Longitude: -94.81 Description of the location: Various locations in Mississippi, Oklahoma, and Louisiana. The Choctaw Nation of southeastern Oklahoma (centered in McCurtain County) is widely dispersed with many tribal members living outside the state. The Mississippi Band of Choctaws live in seven small communities scattered throughout the state ( tribal headquarters in Philadelphia, MI). Louisiana Choctaw speakers are found in two small state-recognized tribes, the Clifton Choctaws and the Jena Band. |
ID: 1850 Name in English: Gawar-Bati Name in French: gawar-bati Name in Spanish: gavar-batí Countries: Pakistan, Afghanistan Country codes alpha 3: PAK, AFG ISO639-3 codes: gwt Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Gowari, Narsati, Narisati, Arandui, Satre Name in the language: Number of speakers: 9500 Sources: Decker, Kendall D. 1992. Languages of Chitral. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan, 5. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics. xxii, 257 p. Dr. George van Driem in Encyclopaedia of World Endangered Languages, ed. by Christopher Moseley. 2007 Latitude: 35.158 Longitude: 71.4083 Description of the location: Kunar Valley, Afghanistan; Arandu, Southern Chitral, Pakistan |
ID: 2259 Name in English: Taruang Name in French: darang deng Name in Spanish: digarú Countries: China, India, Myanmar Country codes alpha 3: CHN, IND, MMR ISO639-3 codes: mhu Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Digaru Mishmi, Taraon, Darang Deng Name in the language: Number of speakers: 9332 Sources: Bradley 2006 Latitude: 28.12 Longitude: 95.88 Description of the location: |
ID: 1088 Name in English: Khaling Name in French: khaling Name in Spanish: jalingo Countries: Nepal Country codes alpha 3: NPL ISO639-3 codes: klr Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: खालिङ; Khael; Khäl Name in the language: Number of speakers: 9288 Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 27.5781 Longitude: 86.7163 Description of the location: Solukhumbu district |
ID: 1485 Name in English: Western Tarahumara Name in French: tarahumara occidental Name in Spanish: tarahumara occidental Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: rarómari raicha Name in the language: Number of speakers: 9196 Sources: Contributor Zarina Estrada, 2000 Census and information provided by INALI Latitude: 27.3361 Longitude: -108.5007 Description of the location: Municipalities of Chínipas, Maguarichi, Rocoroibo, Urique and Uruachi in the state of Chihuahua |
ID: 2362 Name in English: Nunavimmiutitut Name in French: nunavimmiutitut Name in Spanish: nunavimmiutitut Countries: Canada Country codes alpha 3: CAN ISO639-3 codes: ike Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 9105 Sources: 1996 and 2001 Censuses, Statistics Canada; based on the Department of Canadian Heritage customized census retrievals UNESCO Atlas 2nd edition (Wurm (2001)) Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Gordon, (2005)) http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/community/site.nsf/index_en.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents Latitude: 58.1665 Longitude: -68.3605 Description of the location: Spread over 15 communities in Canada |
ID: 275 Name in English: Woods Cree Name in French: cree des bois Name in Spanish: clisteno del bosque Countries: Canada Country codes alpha 3: CAN ISO639-3 codes: cwd Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Rocky Cree Name in the language: Number of speakers: 9095 Sources: 1996 and 2001 Censuses, Statistics Canada; based on the Department of Canadian Heritage customized census retrievals UNESCO Atlas 2nd edition (Wurm (2001)) Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Gordon, (2005)) http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/community/site.nsf/index_en.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents Latitude: 55.1711 Longitude: -102.9061 Description of the location: Spread over 24 communities in Canada |
ID: 2244 Name in English: Phula (Viet Nam) Name in French: phula (Viet Nam) Name in Spanish: pula (Vietnam) Countries: Viet Nam Country codes alpha 3: VNM ISO639-3 codes: ypa, ypg, ypo, yip, ypn, yhl, ypb, phh, ypm, ypp, yph, ypz Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 9046 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 22.7833 Longitude: 105.4666 Description of the location: |
ID: 1085 Name in English: Dol-po Name in French: dolpo Name in Spanish: dolpo Countries: Nepal Country codes alpha 3: NPL ISO639-3 codes: dre Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: D'ölpo; Phoke Dolpa; Dolpa Tibetan; Dolpike Name in the language: Number of speakers: 9000 Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 29.2193 Longitude: 83.0676 Description of the location: Dolpa district up to Tibetan border |
ID: 2581 Name in English: Helong Name in French: helong Name in Spanish: helong Countries: Indonesia Country codes alpha 3: IDN ISO639-3 codes: heg Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 9000 Sources: Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. 'Australia and the Pacific', pp. 424-557 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. Latitude: -10.1905 Longitude: 123.5247 Description of the location: Timor |
ID: 2337 Name in English: Lisela Name in French: lisela Name in Spanish: lisela Countries: Indonesia Country codes alpha 3: IDN ISO639-3 codes: lcl Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 9000 Sources: Grimes 2000 Latitude: -3.2392 Longitude: 127.0239 Description of the location: Maluku |
ID: 1219 Name in English: Motuo Menba Name in French: menba de Motuo Name in Spanish: monpa de Motuo Countries: China, India Country codes alpha 3: CHN, IND ISO639-3 codes: tsj Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Eastern Monpa Name in the language: Number of speakers: 9000 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 28.664 Longitude: 94.0347 Description of the location: Arunachal Pradesh, West Siang Dt., esp. in and around Menchuka |
ID: 1889 Name in English: Panamahka Name in French: panamahka Name in Spanish: panamaka Countries: Nicaragua Country codes alpha 3: NIC ISO639-3 codes: sum Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Sumo Name in the language: Number of speakers: 9000 Sources: The Green Book of Language Revitalization in Practice: Toward a Sustainable World De Leanne Hinton, Kenneth Locke Hale Collaborateur Leanne Hinton, Kenneth Locke Hale Publié par Emerald Group Publishing, 2001 ISBN 0123493536 Latitude: 14.2856 Longitude: -84.5947 Description of the location: Community of Musawas |
ID: 880 Name in English: Zuni Name in French: zuni Name in Spanish: zuñí Countries: United States of America Country codes alpha 3: USA ISO639-3 codes: zun Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 9000 Sources: Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun, and Mauricio Mixco. 2007. North America. Atlas of the World’s Languages (2nd. edition), ed. by R.E. Asher and C.J. Moseley, 7-44. London: Routledge. Latitude: 35.082 Longitude: -108.76 Description of the location: Zuni Pueblo in western New Mexico. |
ID: 1750 Name in English: Mopán (Belize) Name in French: mopán (Belize) Name in Spanish: mopán (Belize) Countries: Belize Country codes alpha 3: BLZ ISO639-3 codes: mop Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 8980 Sources: The census figures come from internet: Population and Housing Census as recorded by the Centro Centroamericano de Población, Universidad de Costa Rica. This holds for all the indigenous lgs of Belize Latitude: 16.2449 Longitude: -88.8654 Description of the location: Toledo, Stann Creek, Cayo |
ID: 1728 Name in English: Tulishi Name in French: tulishi Name in Spanish: tulishi Countries: Sudan Country codes alpha 3: SDN ISO639-3 codes: tey Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Thulesh, Thulishi, Kuntulishi Name in the language: Number of speakers: 8628 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: 11.5984 Longitude: 29.0917 Description of the location: |
ID: 1016 Name in English: Central Cuicatec Name in French: cuicatèque central Name in Spanish: cuicateco central Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: cux, cut Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: dbaku Name in the language: Number of speakers: 8621 Sources: Census 2000 and information provided by INALI Latitude: 17.8 Longitude: -96.961 Description of the location: Several municipalities in the state of Oaxaca, among them: Concepción Pápalo, San Juan Bautista Cuicatlán, San Juan Tepeuxila, San Pedro Sochiapan, Santa María Pápalo, and Santos Reyes Pápalo |
ID: 1685 Name in English: Ts'amay Name in French: ts'amakko Name in Spanish: tsamai Countries: Ethiopia Country codes alpha 3: ETH ISO639-3 codes: tsb Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Tsamai Name in the language: Number of speakers: 8621 Sources: Census, ongoing research by Graziano Sava, Mauro Tosco Latitude: 5.4382 Longitude: 37.2463 Description of the location: |
ID: 1604 Name in English: Phalura Name in French: phalura Name in Spanish: phalura Countries: Pakistan Country codes alpha 3: PAK ISO639-3 codes: phl Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Palula, Palola, Phalulo, Dangarik, Biyori Name in the language: Number of speakers: 8600 Sources: Decker, Kendall D. 1992. Languages of Chitral. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan, 5. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics. xxii, 257 p. Available at http://www.sil.org/sociolx/pubs/32850_SSNP05.pdf. Latitude: 35.7264 Longitude: 71.7434 Description of the location: Eight villages in Sourthern Chitral, near Drosh, NWFP, Pakistan |
ID: 1268 Name in English: Northern Popoloc Name in French: popoloc septentrional Name in Spanish: popoloca septentrional Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: ngigua Name in the language: Number of speakers: 8597 Sources: Census 2000 and information provided by INALI Latitude: 18.6818 Longitude: -97.658 Description of the location: Municipality of Tlacotepec de Benito Juárez, state of Puebla |
ID: 1274 Name in English: Ixcatlán Mazatec Name in French: mazatèque d'Ixcatlán Name in Spanish: mazateco de Ixcatlán Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: mzi Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: en ningotsie, Mazateco de la presa bajo Name in the language: Number of speakers: 8593 Sources: Census 2000 and information provided by INALI Latitude: 18.1447 Longitude: -96.4855 Description of the location: Municipality of San Pedro Ixcatlán, state of Oaxaca |
ID: 918 Name in English: Patla-Chicontla Totonac Name in French: totonaque de Patla-Chicontla Name in Spanish: totonacano de Patla Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: tku Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Totonaco del rio Necaxa, Upper Necaxa Totonac Name in the language: Number of speakers: 8590 Sources: Contributors: Carolyn MacKay and Frank Treschel; their sources are the 2005 Census and information by INALI Latitude: 20.1644 Longitude: -97.6927 Description of the location: Patla, Chicontla, San Pedro Tlaolantongo in the municipality of Jopala, state of Puebla; Zihuatleutla, state of Puebla |
ID: 1647 Name in English: Toram Name in French: toram Name in Spanish: toram Countries: Chad Country codes alpha 3: TCD ISO639-3 codes: trj Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 8456 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: 11.1581 Longitude: 19.6023 Description of the location: |
ID: 994 Name in English: Northwestern Tlapanec Name in French: tlapanèque nord-occidental Name in Spanish: tlapaneco noroccidental Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 8409 Sources: Census 2000 and information provided by INALI Latitude: 17.5595 Longitude: -98.9332 Description of the location: Municipality of Atlixtac, state of Guerrero |
ID: 271 Name in English: Dene Name in French: dene Name in Spanish: dené Countries: Canada Country codes alpha 3: CAN ISO639-3 codes: chp Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Chipewyan Name in the language: Number of speakers: 8195 Sources: 1996 and 2001 Censuses, Statistics Canada; based on the Department of Canadian Heritage customized census retrievals UNESCO Atlas 2nd edition (Wurm (2001)) Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Gordon, (2005)) http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/community/site.nsf/index_en.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents Latitude: 56.4807 Longitude: -109.4127 Description of the location: Spread over 28 communities in Canada |
ID: 1526 Name in English: Micmac (Massachusetts) Name in French: micmac (Massachusetts) Name in Spanish: micmac (Massachussets) Countries: United States of America Country codes alpha 3: USA ISO639-3 codes: mic Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Mi´kmaq, Mi’gmaq, Miikmaq, Mi'gmaw Name in the language: Number of speakers: 8145 Sources: Golla et al ms. Latitude: 42.3589 Longitude: -71.0578 Description of the location: The majority of U.S. speakers live in the Boston, Massachusetts area; Canadian communities are Restigouche, Quebec; Big Cove, New Brunswick; and Eskasoni, Nova Scotia. |
ID: 88 Name in English: Argobba Name in French: argobba Name in Spanish: argobba Countries: Ethiopia Country codes alpha 3: ETH ISO639-3 codes: agj Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 8000 Sources: Andreas Wetter, Ethnologue Latitude: 10.5958 Longitude: 39.9792 Description of the location: |
ID: 708 Name in English: Austral dialects Name in French: dialectes des Iles Australes Name in Spanish: dialectos de las islas Australes Countries: French Polynesia (France) Country codes alpha 3: PYF ISO639-3 codes: aut Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Rurutu, Tupuai, Rimatara, Raivavae Name in the language: Number of speakers: 8000 Sources: Wurm, Stephen 2007. 'Australia and the Pacific', pp. 425-578 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. Grimes 2000 Latitude: -23.3775 Longitude: -149.4909 Description of the location: Austral Islands (Rurutu, Tupuai, Rimatara, Raivavae) |
ID: 1693 Name in English: Belanda Bor Name in French: belanda bor Name in Spanish: belanda bor Countries: Sudan Country codes alpha 3: SDN ISO639-3 codes: bxb Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: De Bor Name in the language: Number of speakers: 8000 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: 6.4954 Longitude: 27.7404 Description of the location: |
ID: 1701 Name in English: Feroge Name in French: feroge Name in Spanish: feroge Countries: Sudan Country codes alpha 3: SDN ISO639-3 codes: fer Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Kaligi (dialect? Indri) Name in the language: Number of speakers: 8000 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: 8.5049 Longitude: 25.7189 Description of the location: |
ID: 1980 Name in English: Hachijō Name in French: hachijō Name in Spanish: hachijō Countries: Japan Country codes alpha 3: JPN ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 8000 Sources: Akihiro Kaneda: The tense-aspect system and evidentiality in the Hachijo dialect. Lingua Posnaniensis 47 (2005): 75–86. Latitude: 33.11 Longitude: 139.7891 Description of the location: the Hachijō and Aogashima Islands of the Izu Archipelago south of Tokyo; an outlying dialect of Japanese not listed at all by the SIL |
ID: 1853 Name in English: Inga Name in French: inga Name in Spanish: inga Countries: Colombia Country codes alpha 3: COL ISO639-3 codes: inb, inj Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Inga, Ingano Name in the language: Number of speakers: 8000 Sources: Arango & Sánchez. Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia en el umbral del nuevo milenio. 2004. Latitude: 1.1658 Longitude: -77.0011 Description of the location: Sibundoy Valley in and around Santiago, San Andrés and Colón; Aponte (Department of Nariño) |
ID: 67 Name in English: Kanga Name in French: kanga Name in Spanish: canga Countries: Sudan Country codes alpha 3: SDN ISO639-3 codes: kcp Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 8000 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: 10.844 Longitude: 29.4708 Description of the location: |
ID: 2424 Name in English: Lajia Name in French: lajia Name in Spanish: lakia Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: lbc Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Lakkia, Chashan Yao Name in the language: Number of speakers: 8000 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 23.7439 Longitude: 110.0526 Description of the location: |
ID: 1255 Name in English: Lakha Name in French: lakha Name in Spanish: lakha Countries: Bhutan Country codes alpha 3: BTN ISO639-3 codes: lkh Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Tsangkha Name in the language: Number of speakers: 8000 Sources: Driem, George van. 1991. Report on the First Linguistic Survey of Bhutan. Thimphu: Royal Government of Bhutan. Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 27.5898 Longitude: 90.3735 Description of the location: ’Wangdi Phodr’a district |
ID: 2187 Name in English: Mbya Guarani (Paraguay) Name in French: mbyá guarani (Paraguay) Name in Spanish: guaraní mbyá (Paraguay) Countries: Paraguay Country codes alpha 3: PRY ISO639-3 codes: gun Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 8000 Sources: Latitude: -26.5099 Longitude: -55.2832 Description of the location: |
ID: 1675 Name in English: Mundurukú Name in French: mundurukú Name in Spanish: mundurucú Countries: Brazil Country codes alpha 3: BRA ISO639-3 codes: myu Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Mundurucu Name in the language: Number of speakers: 8000 Sources: Moore, 2008. Latitude: -8.1027 Longitude: -57.3486 Description of the location: |
ID: 767 Name in English: Ojibwe Name in French: ojibwe Name in Spanish: oyibua Countries: United States of America Country codes alpha 3: USA ISO639-3 codes: ciw Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Anishinaabemowin, Ojibwa, Chippewa Name in the language: Number of speakers: 8000 Sources: Golla et al. ms. U.S. Census 2000 (http://www.mla.org/map_data_results&mode=lang_tops&SRVY_YEAR=2000&lang_id=819) Latitude: 46.0706 Longitude: -93.6677 Description of the location: Spoken in the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan. |
ID: 586 Name in English: Quichua (Salasaca) Name in French: quichua (Salasaca) Name in Spanish: quichua (Salasaca) Countries: Ecuador Country codes alpha 3: ECU ISO639-3 codes: qxr, qug, qvi, qvj, qvo, qvz, qxl Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Kichwa, Runashimi, Runa simi, Salasaca Quichua, Quichua Salasaca Highland (Ethnologue) Name in the language: Number of speakers: 8000 Sources: - Consejo Nacional de Planificación de los Indios y Negros del Ecuador, CONPLADEIN, Ayuda Memoria del Taller de Nacionalidades y Pueblos, julio 1998. - Ministerio del Ambiente, Sistema de Áreas Protegidas, SNAP, 2001. - CODENPE - SIDENPE - SIISE, 2002 - http://www.codenpe.gov.ec/salasaka.htm Latitude: -1.3511 Longitude: -78.6511 Description of the location: Province of Tungurahua (Central Highlands), San Pedro de Pelileo county, García Moreno and Salasaca Parishes |
ID: 1182 Name in English: Rongpo Name in French: rongpo Name in Spanish: rangpo Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: rnp Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 8000 Sources: Latitude: 30.7229 Longitude: 79.7387 Description of the location: Uttarakhand, Chamoli dt. |
ID: 557 Name in English: Sanyi Name in French: sanyi Name in Spanish: sanie Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: ysy Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Sa'nguie, Bai Yi Name in the language: Number of speakers: 8000 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 24.9262 Longitude: 102.5134 Description of the location: |
ID: 2284 Name in English: Temuan Name in French: temuan Name in Spanish: temuano Countries: Malaysia Country codes alpha 3: MYS ISO639-3 codes: tmw Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 8000 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 3.3709 Longitude: 101.984 Description of the location: |
ID: 1726 Name in English: Tingal Name in French: tingal Name in Spanish: tingal Countries: Sudan Country codes alpha 3: SDN ISO639-3 codes: tie Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Kajaja Name in the language: Number of speakers: 8000 Sources: Ethnolgue Latitude: 12.238 Longitude: 31.1215 Description of the location: |
ID: 735 Name in English: Wampis Name in French: huambisa (wampis) Name in Spanish: huambisa Countries: Peru Country codes alpha 3: PER ISO639-3 codes: hub Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Huambisa, Wambisa Name in the language: Number of speakers: 8000 Sources: Pozzi-Escot (2008), 'El multilingüismo en el Perú' Latitude: -3.4476 Longitude: -77.7941 Description of the location: Departamentos de Amazonas y Loreto; cuenca de ríos Morona y Santiago. |
ID: 2402 Name in English: Wunai Bunu Name in French: bunu wunai Name in Spanish: bunú wunai Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: bwn Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Ngnai Bunu Name in the language: Number of speakers: 8000 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 24.4146 Longitude: 107.8378 Description of the location: |
ID: 739 Name in English: Yanesha Name in French: yanesha Name in Spanish: amuesa Countries: Peru Country codes alpha 3: PER ISO639-3 codes: ame Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Amuesha Name in the language: Number of speakers: 8000 Sources: Pozzi-Escot (1998), 'El multilingüismo en el Perú' Latitude: -10.3743 Longitude: -75.2343 Description of the location: Depto. de Cerro de Pasco, Prov. de Oxapampa, cuenca de río Palcazu. Depto. de Junín, Prov. de Chanchamayo, alto Perené. |
ID: 1369 Name in English: Mam (Mexico) Name in French: mam (Mexique) Name in Spanish: mam (México) Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: qyool, banax in Soconusco Name in the language: Number of speakers: 7977 Sources: Census 2000, information provided by INALI Complementary information provided by contributor H. Antonio García Zúñiga Latitude: 17.3661 Longitude: -93.5334 Description of the location: Locality of Chimalapa and others in Municipality of Mazapa de Madero, municipalities of Amatenango de la Frontera, Bejucal de Ocampo, Comalapa, Huehuetán, Mototzintla, and others in the state of Chiapas; municipalities of Campeche and Othón P. Blanco in the state of Campeche |
ID: 1318 Name in English: Pana Name in French: pana Name in Spanish: pana Countries: Burkina Faso Country codes alpha 3: BFA ISO639-3 codes: png Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 7800 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: 13.165 Longitude: -3.4277 Description of the location: |
ID: 1983 Name in English: Macushi (Guyana) Name in French: macushi (Guyane) Name in Spanish: macusí (Guyana) Countries: Guyana Country codes alpha 3: GUY ISO639-3 codes: mbc Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Makuxí, Makushi Name in the language: Number of speakers: 7750 Sources: J. Forte, in Queixalós and Renault-Lescure (2000), 'As línguas amazônicas hoje' Latitude: 3.6888 Longitude: -59.4799 Description of the location: Rupununi savannahs in the southwestern part of Guyana. More in Roraima (Brazil). |
ID: 466 Name in English: Chukchi Name in French: tchouktche Name in Spanish: chukoto Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: ckt Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Luoravetlan Name in the language: Number of speakers: 7742 Sources: А. А. Бурыкин: Чукотский язык http://lingsib.unesco.ru/ru/languages/chukchi.shtml.htm Latitude: 67.6248 Longitude: 176.1767 Description of the location: most parts of Chukchi Autonomous District and adjacent regions in Koryak Autonomous District and Lower Kolyma (Nizhnekolymskiy) County in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) |
ID: 1875 Name in English: Cabécar Name in French: cabecar Name in Spanish: cabécar Countries: Costa Rica Country codes alpha 3: CRI ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 7622 Sources: Census 2000 and Constenla article Latitude: 9.9012 Longitude: -83.6844 Description of the location: Atlantic watershed and southern Pacific slopes of the Talamanca range in southern Costa Rica according to Constenla |
ID: 593 Name in English: Awa Cuaiquer Name in French: awa-cuaiquer Name in Spanish: cuaiquer Countries: Colombia Country codes alpha 3: COL ISO639-3 codes: kwi Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered Alternate names: Kwaiker, Awa Pit (language), Awa (people) Name in the language: Number of speakers: 7500 Sources: Plan de Vida Awa - Arango and Sánchez, 'Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia' (2004) Rodríguez en González, 'Lenguas indígenas de Colombia' (2000) T. Curnow, 'A grammar of Awa Pit' (ms.) Latitude: 1.4939 Longitude: -78.5742 Description of the location: Mainly in the department of Nariño, adjacent to Ecuador, between Pasto and the Pacific ocean |
ID: 2172 Name in English: Lishana Deni (Israel) Name in French: lishana deni (Israël) Name in Spanish: lishana deni (Israel) Countries: Israel Country codes alpha 3: ISR ISO639-3 codes: lsd Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Lishan Hudaye, Lishan Hozaye, Judeo Aramaic, Jewish Northeastern Neo-Aramaic Name in the language: Number of speakers: 7500 Sources: H. Mutzafi (p.c.) Mutzafi, H. The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Koy Sanjaq (Iraqi Kurdistan) Semitica Viva 32, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2004. Latitude: 31.7748 Longitude: 35.1013 Description of the location: Jerusalem and vicinity and in the rest of the country. Population immigrated from northwest Iraqi Kurdistan in early 1950's. |
ID: 925 Name in English: Central Pame Name in French: pamé central Name in Spanish: pame central Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: pbs Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: xi'oi Name in the language: Number of speakers: 7399 Sources: Census 2000 Latitude: 21.9208 Longitude: -99.3741 Description of the location: Santa Catarina, Tamasopo (state of San Luis Potosí) |
ID: 309 Name in English: Puinave Name in French: puinave Name in Spanish: puinave Countries: Colombia, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Country codes alpha 3: COL, VEN ISO639-3 codes: pui Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Wansöjöt Name in the language: Number of speakers: 7377 Sources: Arango and Sánchez, 'Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia' (2004) González and Rodríguez, 'Lenguas indígenas de Colombia' (2000) J.M. Girón, 'Una gramática del wansöjöt' (2008). Latitude: 4.434 Longitude: -68.1591 Description of the location: Colombia: On the Inirida river in the department of Guainía. Also in Guaviare and Vichada. Venezuela: In Atabapo (Amazonas). |
ID: 1702 Name in English: Mebengokre Name in French: mebengokre Name in Spanish: cayapó Countries: Brazil Country codes alpha 3: BRA ISO639-3 codes: txu Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Kayapó, Xikrin, Put Karot, Mebengokre Name in the language: Number of speakers: 7266 Sources: Databank Moore, 2008. Latitude: -6.5569 Longitude: -52.4707 Description of the location: Both the Kayapó and the Xikrin call themselves Mebengokre and speak dialects of the same language. Older Xikrin don't consider themselves Kayapó. The various village names (A'ukre, Gorotire, Kokrimoro, etc) are often confused with dialects or languages. |
ID: 316 Name in English: Tunebo Name in French: tunebo Name in Spanish: tunebo Countries: Colombia, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Country codes alpha 3: COL, VEN ISO639-3 codes: tnd, tbn, tuf, tnb Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: U'wa (people), Uw Kuwa (language) Name in the language: Number of speakers: 7231 Sources: Arango and Sánchez, 'Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia' (2004) González and Rodríguez, 'Lenguas indígenas de Colombia' (2000) Latitude: 6.4463 Longitude: -72.0483 Description of the location: Departments of Boyacá (eastern slopes of the Siera Nevada del Cocuy), Norte de Santander, Casanare and Arauca (Colombia). |
ID: 1015 Name in English: Quechua of Peruvian Amazonia Name in French: quechua de l'Amazonie péruvienne Name in Spanish: quechua amazónico peruano Countries: Peru Country codes alpha 3: PER ISO639-3 codes: qln, qlb Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Quichua, Quichua amazónico Name in the language: Number of speakers: 7200 Sources: Latitude: -2.3723 Longitude: -74.1137 Description of the location: Preferentemente en el Dpto. de Loreto, pero también en algunas zonas de Madre de Dios. |
ID: 1217 Name in English: Asur Name in French: asuri Name in Spanish: asuri Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: asr Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Asuri, Assur Name in the language: Number of speakers: 7000 Sources: Latitude: 22.4719 Longitude: 84.9023 Description of the location: |
ID: 2301 Name in English: Bashkardi Name in French: bashkardi Name in Spanish: baskardí Countries: Iran (Islamic Republic of) Country codes alpha 3: IRN ISO639-3 codes: bsg Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Bashaka Name in the language: Number of speakers: 7000 Sources: Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.), 2005. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth edition. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com/. Latitude: 28.5169 Longitude: 57.7551 Description of the location: Eastern Hormozgan, Southern Kerman, and possibly southwestern Sistan and Baluchistan provinces. |
ID: 91 Name in English: Burji Name in French: burji Name in Spanish: buryí Countries: Kenya Country codes alpha 3: KEN ISO639-3 codes: bji Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 7000 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: 2.1857 Longitude: 37.9248 Description of the location: |
ID: 2431 Name in English: Choyi Name in French: choyi Name in Spanish: queyu Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: qvy Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Queyu Name in the language: Number of speakers: 7000 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 30.8519 Longitude: 99.6659 Description of the location: |
ID: 2061 Name in English: Gazi Name in French: gazi Name in Spanish: gazi Countries: Iran (Islamic Republic of) Country codes alpha 3: IRN ISO639-3 codes: gzi Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 7000 Sources: Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.), 2005. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth edition. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com/. Latitude: 32.8036 Longitude: 51.6211 Description of the location: Gaz region, Iran |
ID: 2433 Name in English: Guichong Name in French: guiqiong Name in Spanish: guichión Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: gqi Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 7000 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 30.8148 Longitude: 101.7021 Description of the location: |
ID: 1332 Name in English: Karagash Name in French: karagash Name in Spanish: tofa Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 7000 Sources: Л. Ш. Арсланов: Язык карагашей-ногайцев Астраханской области. Набережные Челны 1992. Latitude: 47.2643 Longitude: 47.2412 Description of the location: Krasnoyarskiy and Kharabali counties in Astrakhan Province; an outlying dialect of Nogay not listed at all by the SIL |
ID: 1786 Name in English: Natanzi Name in French: natanzi Name in Spanish: natanzí Countries: Iran (Islamic Republic of) Country codes alpha 3: IRN ISO639-3 codes: ntz Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 7000 Sources: Latitude: 33.452 Longitude: 51.3006 Description of the location: Natanz, Isfahan Province, Iran |
ID: 1783 Name in English: Nayini Name in French: nayini Name in Spanish: nayiní Countries: Iran (Islamic Republic of) Country codes alpha 3: IRN ISO639-3 codes: nyq Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Biyabanak Name in the language: Number of speakers: 7000 Sources: Latitude: 32.8519 Longitude: 53.1573 Description of the location: Nayin and Anarak, Esfahan Province, Iran |
ID: 1439 Name in English: Parya Name in French: parya Name in Spanish: parya Countries: Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan Country codes alpha 3: UZB, TJK, AFG ISO639-3 codes: paq Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: "Парйа", "Afghana-Yi Nasfurush"," Afghana-Yi Siyarui","Laghmani" Name in the language: Number of speakers: 7000 Sources: Studies in Languages of Tajikistan' edited by John M.Clifton, 2005 Latitude: 38.5094 Longitude: 68.0932 Description of the location: Hissor Valley of western Tajikistan, Surkhandarya Valley of Uzbekistan and Kunduz region of Afghanistan |
ID: 103 Name in English: Segeju Name in French: segeju Name in Spanish: daiso Countries: United Republic of Tanzania Country codes alpha 3: TZA ISO639-3 codes: seg Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 7000 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: -4.8173 Longitude: 39.0783 Description of the location: |
ID: 1795 Name in English: Sivandi Name in French: sivandi Name in Spanish: sivandi Countries: Iran (Islamic Republic of) Country codes alpha 3: IRN ISO639-3 codes: siy, faz Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 7000 Sources: Latitude: 29.9168 Longitude: 51.5945 Description of the location: Sivand, Fars Province , Iran |
ID: 2302 Name in English: Soi Name in French: soi Name in Spanish: soi Countries: Iran (Islamic Republic of) Country codes alpha 3: IRN ISO639-3 codes: soi Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 7000 Sources: Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.), 2005. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth edition. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com/. Latitude: 31.6533 Longitude: 55.6787 Description of the location: Central Iran |
ID: 1852 Name in English: Tucano (Brazil) Name in French: tucano (Brésil) Name in Spanish: tucano (Brasil) Countries: Brazil Country codes alpha 3: BRA ISO639-3 codes: tuo Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Tukáno, Tucano, Ye'pã-masa, Dasea Name in the language: Number of speakers: 7000 Sources: Databank Moore, 2008. Latitude: 0.1757 Longitude: -67.2363 Description of the location: Tukano is spoken by various people who are not ethnically Tukano, increasing the speaker numbers |
ID: 320 Name in English: Wapishana (Guyana) Name in French: wapishana (Guyane) Name in Spanish: wapishana (Guyana) Countries: Guyana Country codes alpha 3: GUY ISO639-3 codes: wap Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Wapixána Name in the language: Number of speakers: 7000 Sources: J. Forte, in: Queixalós and Renault-Lescure, 'As línguas amazônicas hoje' (2000). Latitude: 2.3065 Longitude: -59.6997 Description of the location: Southwestern part of Guyana (area of Lethem, western tributaries of the Essequibo). State of Roraima, Brazil. |
ID: 1739 Name in English: Yulu Name in French: yulu Name in Spanish: yulu Countries: Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudan Country codes alpha 3: CAF, ZAI, SDN ISO639-3 codes: yul Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 7000 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: 8.3854 Longitude: 24.1754 Description of the location: |
ID: 2438 Name in English: Zhaba Name in French: zhaba Name in Spanish: chaba Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: zhb Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Zaba Name in the language: Number of speakers: 7000 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 31.4 Longitude: 100.4734 Description of the location: |
ID: 1828 Name in English: Sakapultek Name in French: sakapultèque Name in Spanish: sacapulteco Countries: Guatemala Country codes alpha 3: GTM ISO639-3 codes: quv Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 6973 Sources: XI Censo Nacional de Población for number of speakers and names of languages; contributor H. Antonio García Zúñiga consulted Ethnologue for several locations Latitude: 14.9752 Longitude: -91.0527 Description of the location: Sacapulas |
ID: 1677 Name in English: Chara Name in French: chara Name in Spanish: chara Countries: Ethiopia Country codes alpha 3: ETH ISO639-3 codes: cra Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 6932 Sources: Census, Yvonne Treis Latitude: 6.479 Longitude: 36.3647 Description of the location: |
ID: 2339 Name in English: Kosraean Name in French: kosrae Name in Spanish: kosreano Countries: Micronesia (Federated States of), Nauru Country codes alpha 3: FSM, NRU ISO639-3 codes: kos Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Kusaie Name in the language: Number of speakers: 6900 Sources: Grimes 2000 Latitude: 5.322 Longitude: 162.9904 Description of the location: Also spoken on Nauru |
ID: 1902 Name in English: Waunana (Panama) Name in French: waunana (Panama) Name in Spanish: waumeo (Panamá) Countries: Panama Country codes alpha 3: PAN ISO639-3 codes: noa Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Waunmeo, Waunana, Waumeu, Nonama, Chocame, Chanco Name in the language: Number of speakers: 6882 Sources: Census 2000, Ethnologue Latitude: 8.2984 Longitude: -78.1018 Description of the location: Southern Panama Lowlands |
ID: 694 Name in English: San Francisco del Mar Huave Name in French: huave de San Francisco del Mar Name in Spanish: huave de San Francisco del Mar Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: hue Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 6874 Sources: Contributor: Samuel Herrera, Census 2005 Latitude: 16.3333 Longitude: -94.5166 Description of the location: Municipality of San Francisco del Mar, state of Oaxaca |
ID: 692 Name in English: Northern East Cree Name in French: cree du nord-est Name in Spanish: clisteno nororiental Countries: Canada Country codes alpha 3: CAN ISO639-3 codes: crl Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 6870 Sources: 1996 and 2001 Censuses, Statistics Canada; based on the Department of Canadian Heritage customized census retrievals UNESCO Atlas 2nd edition (Wurm (2001)) Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Gordon, (2005)) http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/community/site.nsf/index_en.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents Latitude: 53.6916 Longitude: -78.8011 Description of the location: Spread over 5 communities in Canada |
ID: 1317 Name in English: Micmac (Canada) Name in French: micmac (Canada) Name in Spanish: micmac (Canadá) Countries: Canada Country codes alpha 3: CAN ISO639-3 codes: mic Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 6850 Sources: 1996 and 2001 Censuses, Statistics Canada; based on the Department of Canadian Heritage customized census retrievals UNESCO Atlas 2nd edition (Wurm (2001)) Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Gordon, (2005)) http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/community/site.nsf/index_en.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents Latitude: 45.9646 Longitude: -60.6172 Description of the location: Spread over 32 communities in Canada |
ID: 2720 Name in English: Northern Tepehuán Name in French: tepehuan septentrional Name in Spanish: tepehuano septentrional Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: tnp Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 6802 Sources: Contributor: Zarina Estrada and information provided by INALI Latitude: 26.4258 Longitude: -107.2683 Description of the location: Baborigame in the state of Chihuahua |
ID: 1087 Name in English: Miju Name in French: miju Name in Spanish: miju Countries: China, India Country codes alpha 3: CHN, IND ISO639-3 codes: mxj Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Keman, Miju Mishmi, Geman Deng Name in the language: Number of speakers: 6700 Sources: Latitude: 28.1155 Longitude: 96.2896 Description of the location: Arunachal Pradesh, Lohit and Anjan districts |
ID: 879 Name in English: Rio Grande Keresan Name in French: keresan du Rio Grande Name in Spanish: queresano de Río Grande Countries: United States of America Country codes alpha 3: USA ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Keres Name in the language: Number of speakers: 6685 Sources: Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun, and Mauricio Mixco. 2007. North America. Atlas of the World’s Languages (2nd. edition), ed. by R.E. Asher and C.J. Moseley, 7-44. London: Routledge. Latitude: 35.5147 Longitude: -106.3655 Description of the location: Spoken in five pueblos north of Albuquerque, NM: Zia, Santa Ana, San Felipe, Santo Domingo, and Cochiti. |
ID: 1281 Name in English: Western Mazatec Name in French: mazatèque occidental Name in Spanish: mazateco del oeste Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: enna, Name in the language: Number of speakers: 6639 Sources: Census 2000 and information provided by INALI Latitude: 18.1351 Longitude: -96.9057 Description of the location: Municipalities of San Lucas Zoquiapan and San Martín Toxpalan |
ID: 1676 Name in English: Bussa Name in French: bussa Name in Spanish: busa Countries: Ethiopia Country codes alpha 3: ETH ISO639-3 codes: dox Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 6624 Sources: Census, Ethnologue, Mauro Tosco (ongoing research) Latitude: 5.7225 Longitude: 37.1406 Description of the location: |
ID: 1694 Name in English: Beli Name in French: beli Name in Spanish: beli Countries: Sudan Country codes alpha 3: SDN ISO639-3 codes: blm Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 6600 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: 6.4736 Longitude: 29.2675 Description of the location: |
ID: 2444 Name in English: Chesu Name in French: chesu Name in Spanish: chesu Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: ych Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 6600 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 24.4211 Longitude: 102.0459 Description of the location: |
ID: 57 Name in English: Thuri Name in French: thuri Name in Spanish: thuri Countries: Sudan Country codes alpha 3: SDN ISO639-3 codes: thu Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 6600 Sources: Abdel Rahim Mugaddam & Gerrit Dimmendaal 2005 Latitude: 8.4397 Longitude: 25.4333 Description of the location: Southern Sudan between Wau and Aweil, between Jur and Lol rivers, on Raga-Nyamlell road, and on Wau-Deim Zubeir road. |
ID: 1053 Name in English: Karata Name in French: karata Name in Spanish: karata Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: kpt Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Tokita (dialect) Name in the language: Number of speakers: 6574 Sources: М. Е. Алексеев: Каратинский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия II. Москва: Наука, 2001. Latitude: 42.5874 Longitude: 46.3348 Description of the location: nine villages, including Karata and Tokita (Tukita), in Akhvakh County in the Republic of Daghestan |
ID: 2375 Name in English: Saulteau Name in French: saulteau Name in Spanish: saulteaux Countries: Canada Country codes alpha 3: CAN ISO639-3 codes: ojw Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Western Ojibway Name in the language: Number of speakers: 6558 Sources: 1996 and 2001 Censuses, Statistics Canada; based on the Department of Canadian Heritage customized census retrievals UNESCO Atlas 2nd edition (Wurm (2001)) Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Gordon, (2005)) http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/community/site.nsf/index_en.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents Latitude: 50.5573 Longitude: -98.6562 Description of the location: Spread over 70 communities in Canada |
ID: 1166 Name in English: Kumāle Name in French: kumāle Name in Spanish: kumhali Countries: Nepal Country codes alpha 3: NPL ISO639-3 codes: kra Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: कुमाले; Kumhali; Kumhale; Kumbale; Kumkale; Kumali Name in the language: Number of speakers: 6533 Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 27.788 Longitude: 84.548 Description of the location: Gorkhā district |
ID: 929 Name in English: Lower Northwestern Otomí Name in French: bas otomí du nord-est Name in Spanish: otomí noroccidental bajo Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Otomí de Santiago Mexquititlán Name in the language: Number of speakers: 6509 Sources: Census 2000, research by Hekking Latitude: 20.1865 Longitude: -100.1469 Description of the location: Santiago Mexquititlán Municipality of Amealco, Querétaro |
ID: 83 Name in English: Dimme Name in French: dime Name in Spanish: dimé Countries: Ethiopia Country codes alpha 3: ETH ISO639-3 codes: dim Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 6501 Sources: Census, Mulugeta Seyoum, Ralf Siebert, Aklilu Yilma Latitude: 5.9548 Longitude: 36.2988 Description of the location: |
ID: 585 Name in English: Chiquitano (Bolivia) Name in French: chiquitano (État plurinational de Bolivie) Name in Spanish: Chiquitano (Bolivia) Countries: Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Country codes alpha 3: BOL ISO639-3 codes: cax Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Besïro, Chiquito Name in the language: Number of speakers: 6500 Sources: Censo Indígena Rural de las Tierras Bajas 1994. H. de Haan, pers. comm. Latitude: -16.5835 Longitude: -61.6113 Description of the location: In the department of Santa Cruz, Bolivia: provinces of Ñuflo de Chávez, Velasco, Chiquitos, A. Sandoval, Germán Busch. In the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. The most active speakers are in the Lomerío area, near the mission town of Concepción. |
ID: 1729 Name in English: Tumtum Name in French: tumtum Name in Spanish: tumtum Countries: Sudan Country codes alpha 3: SDN ISO639-3 codes: tbr Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 6500 Sources: Abdel Rahim Mugaddam & Gerrit Dimmendaal 2005 Latitude: 10.477 Longitude: 30.4321 Description of the location: |
ID: 1042 Name in English: Bezhta Name in French: bezhta Name in Spanish: bejila Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: kap Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Kapucha Name in the language: Number of speakers: 6461 Sources: М. Ш. Халилов: Бежтинский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия I. Москва: Наука, 1997. Latitude: 42.1369 Longitude: 46.1508 Description of the location: the villages of Bezhta, Tlyadal, and Khasharkhota in Tsunta County in the Republic of Daghestan |
ID: 1115 Name in English: Thakali Name in French: thakali Name in Spanish: thakali Countries: Nepal Country codes alpha 3: NPL ISO639-3 codes: ths Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: थकाली; Tapang; Thaksya Name in the language: Number of speakers: 6441 Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 28.7146 Longitude: 83.6478 Description of the location: Kālī Gaṇḍakī river valley |
ID: 74 Name in English: Dongotono Name in French: dongotono Name in Spanish: dongotono Countries: Sudan Country codes alpha 3: SDN ISO639-3 codes: ddd Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 6219 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: 4.965 Longitude: 35.321 Description of the location: Southern Sudan, Eastern Equatoria Province, Dongotono Hills southeast of Torit. |
ID: 1763 Name in English: Mawé Name in French: mawé Name in Spanish: mawé-sateré Countries: Brazil Country codes alpha 3: BRA ISO639-3 codes: mav Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Sateré-Mawé Name in the language: Number of speakers: 6219 Sources: Databank Moore, 2008. Survey de 2003 coordinated by Pery Teixeira is on link http://www.unicef.org/brazil/pt/resources_9478.htm Latitude: -3.8642 Longitude: -56.7773 Description of the location: |
ID: 498 Name in English: Shor Name in French: chor Name in Spanish: sorio Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: cjs Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 6210 Sources: И. В. Шенцова & Д. М. Насилов: Шорский язык. — Языки народов России: Красная книга. Москва: Academia, 2002. 256–267. | Г. И. Донидзе: Шорский язык. — Языки мира: Тюркские языки. Москва: Индрик, 1997. 497–506. Latitude: 53.0544 Longitude: 87.7478 Description of the location: the southern parts of Kemerovo Province and adjacent regions |
ID: 992 Name in English: Central Tlapanec Name in French: tlapanèque cental Name in Spanish: tlapaneco central Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 6191 Sources: Census 2000 and information provided by INALI Latitude: 17.2624 Longitude: -98.7482 Description of the location: Municipality of Tlacoapa, state of Guerrero |
ID: 2366 Name in English: Oji-Cree Name in French: oji-cree Name in Spanish: oyi-clisteno Countries: Canada Country codes alpha 3: CAN ISO639-3 codes: ojs Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Severn Ojibway; Anishininiimowin Name in the language: Number of speakers: 6110 Sources: 1996 and 2001 Censuses, Statistics Canada; based on the Department of Canadian Heritage customized census retrievals UNESCO Atlas 2nd edition (Wurm (2001)) Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Gordon, (2005)) http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/community/site.nsf/index_en.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents Latitude: 53.8141 Longitude: -94.8977 Description of the location: Spread over 18 communities in Canada |
ID: 65 Name in English: Keiga Name in French: keiga Name in Spanish: keiga Countries: Sudan Country codes alpha 3: SDN ISO639-3 codes: kec Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 6072 Sources: C. Stevenson, Ethnologue Latitude: 11.3184 Longitude: 29.696 Description of the location: |
ID: 2271 Name in English: Ampibabo Lauje Name in French: ampibabo-lauje Name in Spanish: lauje Countries: Indonesia Country codes alpha 3: IDN ISO639-3 codes: law Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Lauje Name in the language: Number of speakers: 6000 Sources: Grimes 2000 Latitude: 0.3295 Longitude: 120.1904 Description of the location: Sulawesi |
ID: 1631 Name in English: Cashinahua (Brazil) Name in French: cashinahua (Brésil) Name in Spanish: cashinahua (Brasil) Countries: Brazil Country codes alpha 3: BRA ISO639-3 codes: cbs Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Kaxinawá, Caxinauá, Cashinahuá, Huni-Kuin (auto-denominação) Name in the language: Number of speakers: 6000 Sources: Eliane Camargo and Sabine Reiter in UNESCO survey: linguistic vitality and diversity - 2008 www.socioambiental.org Latitude: -9.2603 Longitude: -71.5304 Description of the location: The group lives in Indigenous Lands: Alto Rio Purus; Igarapé do Caucho; Katukina/Kaxinawá; Kaxinawá do Baixo Rio Jordão; Kaxinawá do Rio Humaitá; Kaxinawá do Baixo Rio Jordão; Kaxinawá do Seringal Curralinho; Kaxinawá Nova Olinda; Kaxinawá/ Ashaninka do Rio Breu - Acre State - Brazil. Peru: villages Balta, Colombiana and San Martin Brazil: Mucuripe |
ID: 32 Name in English: Geji cluster Name in French: groupe geji Name in Spanish: grupo geji Countries: Nigeria Country codes alpha 3: NGA ISO639-3 codes: gji Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 6000 Sources: Roger Blench, Ethnologue Latitude: 10.196 Longitude: 9.5581 Description of the location: |
ID: 1879 Name in English: Mbya Guarani (Brazil) Name in French: mbyá guarani (Brésil) Name in Spanish: guaraní mbyá (Brasil) Countries: Brazil Country codes alpha 3: BRA ISO639-3 codes: gun Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Guarani M'byá Name in the language: Number of speakers: 6000 Sources: Moore, 2008, IBGE databank Moore, 2008, Scientific American (Brasil) Latitude: -30.1451 Longitude: -50.625 Description of the location: |
ID: 1010 Name in English: Moklen Name in French: moklen Name in Spanish: moklen Countries: Myanmar, Thailand Country codes alpha 3: MMR, THA ISO639-3 codes: mwt Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Moken, Saloun, Chao Thalee, Thai Mai Name in the language: Number of speakers: 6000 Sources: Latitude: 8.1953 Longitude: 98.3036 Description of the location: |
ID: 2624 Name in English: Nauruan Name in French: nauruan Name in Spanish: nauruano Countries: Nauru Country codes alpha 3: NRU ISO639-3 codes: nau Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 6000 Sources: Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. 'Australia and the Pacific', pp. 424-557 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. Communication with Bill Palmer Latitude: -0.53 Longitude: 166.9221 Description of the location: Nauru Island |
ID: 1818 Name in English: Nheengatu / Yeral (Brazil) Name in French: nheengatú / yeral (Brésil) Name in Spanish: nheengatú (Brasil) Countries: Brazil Country codes alpha 3: BRA ISO639-3 codes: yrl Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Yeral in Venezuela. Língua Geral Amazônica or Nheengatú in Brazil. Name in the language: Number of speakers: 6000 Sources: Databank Moore, 2008. Latitude: -0.4833 Longitude: -67.0166 Description of the location: There are a number of dialects of Nheengatu, the dialect of the Upper Rio Negro (the Middle Rio Negro is similar) being much more known. |
ID: 2299 Name in English: Parachi Name in French: parachi Name in Spanish: parachí Countries: Afghanistan Country codes alpha 3: AFG ISO639-3 codes: prc Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 6000 Sources: George van Driem in the Encyclopaedia of World Endangered Languages, ed by Christopher Moseley. 2007, p.283-348 Latitude: 34.4658 Longitude: 68.637 Description of the location: Villages in Nijrau,Tagau, Pachaghan, Shutul, Ghujula in Hindu Kush Valley near Kabul. Afghanistan |
ID: 1014 Name in English: Quechua of San Martín Name in French: quechua de San Martín Name in Spanish: quechua de San Martín Countries: Peru Country codes alpha 3: PER ISO639-3 codes: qsa Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Quechua Lamista. Lamas Quechua. Name in the language: Number of speakers: 6000 Sources: Latitude: -6.5336 Longitude: -76.4428 Description of the location: En el departamento de San Martín, provincia de Lamas, poblado de Wayqo, entre otros. |
ID: 1293 Name in English: Sawkna Name in French: sawkna Name in Spanish: sokna Countries: Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Country codes alpha 3: LBY ISO639-3 codes: swn Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered Alternate names: Sawknah, Sokna Name in the language: Number of speakers: 6000 Sources: Mainly Second Edition of Atlas and ethnologue. Latitude: 27.252 Longitude: 17.7539 Description of the location: According to Ethnologue, the language is spoken in the Tripolitania region. |
ID: 1100 Name in English: Sulung Name in French: sulung Name in Spanish: sulung Countries: China, India Country codes alpha 3: CHN, IND ISO639-3 codes: suv Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Puroik Name in the language: Number of speakers: 6000 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 27.839 Longitude: 92.8784 Description of the location: Arunachal Pradesh, northeast corner of East Kameng Dt. |
ID: 1060 Name in English: Tindi Name in French: tindi Name in Spanish: tindi Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: tin Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 6000 Sources: П. Т. Магомедова: Тиндинский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия III. Москва: Наука, 2005. Latitude: 42.466 Longitude: 46.1453 Description of the location: the villages of Tindi, Angida, Aknada, Echeda, and Tissi in Tsumada County in the Republic of Daghestan |
ID: 785 Name in English: Western Apache Name in French: apache occidental Name in Spanish: apache occidental Countries: United States of America Country codes alpha 3: USA ISO639-3 codes: apw Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Coyotero Name in the language: Number of speakers: 6000 Sources: Golla et al. ms. Latitude: 33.2563 Longitude: -110.4637 Description of the location: speakers are located in Arizona at five locations: San Carlos Apache Reservation, Ft. Apache Reservation, Tonto Reservation (Payson), Ft. McDowell Reservation (Scottsdale), Camp Verde Reservation |
ID: 323 Name in English: Yanomami (Brazil) Name in French: yanomami (Brésil) Name in Spanish: yanomamö (Brasil) Countries: Brazil Country codes alpha 3: BRA ISO639-3 codes: wck Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Yanomámi Name in the language: Number of speakers: 6000 Sources: Databank Moore, 2008. Latitude: 3.0746 Longitude: -63.457 Description of the location: |
ID: 1460 Name in English: Yazgulami Name in French: yazgulâmi Name in Spanish: yazgulamí Countries: Tajikistan Country codes alpha 3: TJK ISO639-3 codes: yah Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: язгуломи, Yazgulyami Name in the language: Number of speakers: 6000 Sources: Studies in Languages of Tajikistan, (2005), ed. John M. Clifton Latitude: 38.1982 Longitude: 71.4276 Description of the location: Yazgulam valley, Vanj district, Gorno Badakhshan Autonomous Region, Tajikistan |
ID: 432 Name in English: Chantyal Name in French: chantyal Name in Spanish: chantel Countries: Nepal Country codes alpha 3: NPL ISO639-3 codes: chx Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: छन्त्याल; Chantel; Chhantyal; Chhantel Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5912 Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. Latitude: 28.4493 Longitude: 83.4054 Description of the location: Myāgdī district. |
ID: 2341 Name in English: Mortlockese Name in French: mortlock Name in Spanish: mortlock Countries: Micronesia (Federated States of) Country codes alpha 3: FSM ISO639-3 codes: mrl Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5904 Sources: Grimes 2000 Latitude: 5.5811 Longitude: 153.5668 Description of the location: Mortlock Islands |
ID: 1767 Name in English: Baníwa do Içana Name in French: baniwa de l'Içana Name in Spanish: baniwa Countries: Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Country codes alpha 3: BRA, COL, VEN ISO639-3 codes: bwi Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Baniua, Baniva, Walimanai, Wakuenai Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5811 Sources: Databank Moore, 2008. Latitude: 1.2743 Longitude: -68.291 Description of the location: |
ID: 285 Name in English: Akawaio (Guyana, Venezuela) Name in French: akawaio (Guyane, République bolivarienne du Venezuela) Name in Spanish: akawaio (Guyana, Venezuela) Countries: Guyana, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Country codes alpha 3: GUY, VEN ISO639-3 codes: ake Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Kapon (autodenomination shared with the Patamona), Ingarikó Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5800 Sources: J. Forte, in: Queixalós and Renault-Lescure, 'As línguas amazônicas hoje' (2000) Latitude: 5.3753 Longitude: -60.5126 Description of the location: Mainly in the Mazaruni River Basin (Guyana), also in Gran Sabana region of Venezuela (state of Bolívar). |
ID: 1039 Name in English: Akhvakh Name in French: akhvakh Name in Spanish: ajvaj Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: akv Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5793 Sources: О. Ю. Богуславская: Ахвахский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия I. Москва: Наука, 1997. Latitude: 42.472 Longitude: 46.3238 Description of the location: six villages in Akhvakh County and the villages of Ratlub, Tlyanub, and Tsegob in Kakhib County in the Republic of Daghestan in the Russian Federation; expatriate community of Akhvakh-dere in Kuba (Quba) County in Azerbaijan |
ID: 420 Name in English: Veps Name in French: veps Name in Spanish: vepsio Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: vep Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: “Vepsian” Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5753 Sources: Latitude: 60.3269 Longitude: 34.8046 Description of the location: three dialect areas: Northern Veps: the eastern part of Onega (Prionezhskiy) County in the Republic of Karelia; Central Veps: across the boundary of St. Petersburg (Leningrad) and Vologda provinces, mainly in the southern part of Podporozh’ye County, the eastern corner of Tikhvin County and the northeastern part of Boksitogorsk counties in St. Petersburg Province, and the western parts of Babayevo and Vytegra counties in Vologda Province; Southern Veps: the southeastern part of Boksitogorsk County |
ID: 2372 Name in English: Qikiqtaaluk nigiani Name in French: nigiani de Qikiqtaaluk Name in Spanish: qikiqtaaluk nigiani Countries: Canada Country codes alpha 3: CAN ISO639-3 codes: ike Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: South Baffin, Eastern Canadian Inuktitut Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5740 Sources: 1996 and 2001 Censuses, Statistics Canada; based on the Department of Canadian Heritage customized census retrievals UNESCO Atlas 2nd edition (Wurm (2001)) Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Gordon, (2005)) http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/community/site.nsf/index_en.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents Latitude: 63.7577 Longitude: -68.5178 Description of the location: Spread over 5 communities in Canada |
ID: 1829 Name in English: Sipakapense Name in French: sipakapense Name in Spanish: sipacapense Countries: Guatemala Country codes alpha 3: GTM ISO639-3 codes: qum Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Sipacapeño Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5687 Sources: XI Censo Nacional de Población for number of speakers and names of languages; contributor H. Antonio García Zúñiga consulted Ethnologue for some locations Latitude: 15.2121 Longitude: -91.6335 Description of the location: Sipacapa in the municipality of San Marcos |
ID: 1871 Name in English: Bribri (Costa Rica) Name in French: bribri (Costa Rica) Name in Spanish: talamanca (Costa Rica) Countries: Costa Rica Country codes alpha 3: CRI ISO639-3 codes: bzd Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5647 Sources: Census 2000, Constenla article and Ethnologue Latitude: 9.5596 Longitude: -83.3073 Description of the location: Southern Atlantic and Pacific slopes of Talamanca range according to Constenla; Cantón of Talamanca, Limón province; cantón of Buenos aires, Punta Arenas province according to Ethnologue |
ID: 1301 Name in English: Bainouk-Gunyaamolo Name in French: bainouk-gunyaamolo Name in Spanish: bainuko-gunyaamolo Countries: Senegal Country codes alpha 3: SEN ISO639-3 codes: bcz Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5635 Sources: Ethnologue, Adjaratou Sall Latitude: 12.7421 Longitude: -16.1141 Description of the location: |
ID: 1305 Name in English: Kwatay Name in French: kwatay Name in Spanish: kwatay Countries: Senegal Country codes alpha 3: SEN ISO639-3 codes: cwt Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Kuwaataay Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5625 Sources: Ethnologue, Adjaratou Sall, Tucker Childs Latitude: 12.4204 Longitude: -16.7596 Description of the location: |
ID: 2248 Name in English: Baheng (Viet Nam) Name in French: baheng (Viet Nam) Name in Spanish: baheng (Vietnam) Countries: Viet Nam Country codes alpha 3: VNM ISO639-3 codes: pha Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Pa Hng, Pa Then Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5569 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 22.8166 Longitude: 106.35 Description of the location: |
ID: 909 Name in English: Central Zoque Name in French: zoque central Name in Spanish: zoqué central Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5500 Sources: Contributor: Leopoldo Valiñas, Census 2005, information provided by INALI Latitude: 17.0965 Longitude: -93.2095 Description of the location: Municipalities of Copainalá, Ostuacán, Tecpatlán, state of Chiapas |
ID: 1605 Name in English: Dameli Name in French: dameli Name in Spanish: damelí Countries: Pakistan Country codes alpha 3: PAK ISO639-3 codes: dml Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Damel, Damedi, Damia, Gudoji Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5500 Sources: Decker, Kendall D. 1992. Languages of Chitral. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan, 5. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics. xxii, 257 p. Available at http://www.sil.org/sociolx/pubs/32850_SSNP05.pdf. Latitude: 35.578 Longitude: 71.8684 Description of the location: Damel valley, sourthern Chitral district, NWFP, Pakistan |
ID: 1138 Name in English: Sak (Bangladesh) Name in French: sak (Bangladesh) Name in Spanish: sak (Bangladesh) Countries: Bangladesh Country codes alpha 3: BGD ISO639-3 codes: ckh Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Chak Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5500 Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 21.5041 Longitude: 92.2055 Description of the location: |
ID: 1603 Name in English: Yidgha Name in French: yidgha Name in Spanish: munyaní Countries: Pakistan Country codes alpha 3: PAK ISO639-3 codes: ydg Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Yudgha, Yudga, Yidga, Lutkuhwar Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5500 Sources: Decker, Kendall D. 1992. Languages of Chitral. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan, 5. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics. xxii, 257 p. Available at http://www.sil.org/sociolx/pubs/32850_SSNP05.pdf. Latitude: 36.0024 Longitude: 71.6006 Description of the location: Lutkuh Valley of Chitral, west of Garam Chishma in Chitral district, NWFP, Pakistan |
ID: 1486 Name in English: Southeastern Tarahumara Name in French: tarahumara du sud-est Name in Spanish: tarahumara suroriental Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: tcu Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: rarámari raicha Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5406 Sources: Contributor Zarina Estrada, 2000 Census and information provided by INALI Latitude: 26.0891 Longitude: -106.9645 Description of the location: Localities of Chinatú and others in the municipality of Guadalupe y Calvo in the state of Chihuahua |
ID: 634 Name in English: Chimané Name in French: chimané Name in Spanish: chimané Countries: Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Country codes alpha 3: BOL ISO639-3 codes: cas Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Tsimané Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5300 Sources: Crevels et alii (2002), 'Current Studies on South American Languages' Latitude: -15.2629 Longitude: -66.8518 Description of the location: Near San Borja, province of Ballivián, department of Bení (Bolivia). |
ID: 73 Name in English: Dilling Name in French: dilling Name in Spanish: dillingo Countries: Sudan Country codes alpha 3: SDN ISO639-3 codes: dil Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Delen, Warki, Warkimbe Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5295 Sources: C. Stevenson, Ethnologue Latitude: 12.0178 Longitude: 29.663 Description of the location: |
ID: 851 Name in English: San Dionisio del Mar Huave Name in French: huave de San Dionisio Name in Spanish: huave de San Dionisio del Mar Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: hve Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5165 Sources: Contributor: Samuel Herrera, Census 2005 Latitude: 16.3166 Longitude: -94.75 Description of the location: Municipality of San Dionisio del Mar, state of Oaxaca |
ID: 72 Name in English: Lafofa Name in French: lafofa Name in Spanish: lafofa Countries: Sudan Country codes alpha 3: SDN ISO639-3 codes: laf Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5140 Sources: Census, Ethnologue Latitude: 10.3716 Longitude: 30.6243 Description of the location: |
ID: 2220 Name in English: Akeu Name in French: akeu Name in Spanish: akeu Countries: Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand Country codes alpha 3: LAO, MMR, THA ISO639-3 codes: aeu Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Akeu Akha Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5000 Sources: Latitude: 21.5833 Longitude: 101.0166 Description of the location: |
ID: 2429 Name in English: Anung (China) Name in French: anong (Chine) Name in Spanish: anung (China) Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: nun Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered Alternate names: Nung, Kwinpang Anong Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5000 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 26.7368 Longitude: 98.7766 Description of the location: |
ID: 1040 Name in English: Bagvalal Name in French: bagvalal Name in Spanish: bagvalal Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: kva Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Bagulal; Kvanada; багулальский; кванадинский Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5000 Sources: П. Т. Магомедова: Багвалинский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия I. Москва: Наука, 1997. Latitude: 42.5247 Longitude: 46.192 Description of the location: the villages of Khushtada, Tlondoda, Kvanada, and Gemerso in Tsumada County and the villages of Tlissi and Tlibisho in Akhvakh County as well as in a number of expatriate communities elsewhere in the Republic of Daghestan |
ID: 1671 Name in English: Bambassi Name in French: bambassi Name in Spanish: bambeshi Countries: Ethiopia Country codes alpha 3: ETH ISO639-3 codes: myf Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Bambeshi, Mao Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5000 Sources: Michael Ahland (ongoing research) Latitude: 9.7469 Longitude: 34.7662 Description of the location: |
ID: 288 Name in English: Barí Name in French: barí Name in Spanish: motilón Countries: Colombia Country codes alpha 3: COL ISO639-3 codes: mot Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Dobocubi. Motilones (not to be confused with the Yukpa). Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5000 Sources: M. Brenzinger, 'Language Diversity Endangered' (2007). R. Arango and E. Sánchez, 'Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia' (2004). Latitude: 9.0261 Longitude: -73.2678 Description of the location: Sierra de Motilones and Catatumbo river area (state of Norte de Santander, Colombia; state of Zuilia, Venezuela). |
ID: 1435 Name in English: Bartangi Name in French: bartangi Name in Spanish: bartangí Countries: Tajikistan Country codes alpha 3: TJK ISO639-3 codes: sgh Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: бартанги Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5000 Sources: Elnazarov, A (2006) 'Multilingualism in Pamir: Challenges of Preservation and Revitalisation' in Proceedings of the FEL X Conference 'Vital Voices: Endangered Languages and Multilingualism. Mysore, India Latitude: 38.048 Longitude: 71.8286 Description of the location: Bartang valley of Rushan district in Gorno Badakhshan Autonomous Region of Tajikistan. |
ID: 983 Name in English: Bokar Name in French: bokar Name in Spanish: bokar Countries: China, India Country codes alpha 3: CHN, IND ISO639-3 codes: adi Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Adi Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5000 Sources: Latitude: 28.8735 Longitude: 94.3807 Description of the location: scattered villages in West Siang Dt., west of Tuting. |
ID: 444 Name in English: Brokpa Name in French: brokpa Name in Spanish: sagtenpa Countries: Bhutan Country codes alpha 3: BTN ISO639-3 codes: sgt Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Brokpake; Sagtenpa Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5000 Sources: Driem, George van. 1991. Report on the First Linguistic Survey of Bhutan. Thimphu: Royal Government of Bhutan. Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 27.3766 Longitude: 91.9981 Description of the location: Sakteng valley, ’Wangdi Phodr’a district |
ID: 900 Name in English: Creek Name in French: creek Name in Spanish: muskoguí Countries: United States of America Country codes alpha 3: USA ISO639-3 codes: mus Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Muskogee Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5000 Sources: Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun, and Mauricio Mixco. 2007. North America. Atlas of the World’s Languages (2nd. edition), ed. by R.E. Asher and C.J. Moseley, 7-44. London: Routledge. Latitude: 35.6319 Longitude: -95.9616 Description of the location: In the territory of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation (in 11 Counties in Oklahoma: Creek, Hughes (Tukvpvtce), Mayes, McIntosh, Muskogee, Okfuskee, Okmulgee, Rogers, Seminole, Tulsa, and Wagoner) and Seminole Nation in east-central Oklahoma (at Lat. N 35/08/41 Long. W 96/29/36), and on the Brighton Reservation in Florida (at Lat. N 27/04/50.34 Long. W 81/04/43.70). |
ID: 2002 Name in English: Cubeo (Colombia) Name in French: cubeo (Colombie) Name in Spanish: cubeo (Colombia) Countries: Colombia Country codes alpha 3: COL ISO639-3 codes: cub Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Kubéwa, Kubeo, Cuveo, Kobewa, Paniwa, Cobewa, Hipnwa, Kaniwa, Hehenawa, Kubewána Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5000 Sources: Arango, Luís y Enrique Sánchez. 2004. Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia en el umbral del nuevo milenio. Santa Fe de Bogotá: Departamento Nacional de Planeación. Gómez-Imbert, Elsa. 2000. "Lenguas aborígenes de la amazonía septentrional de Colombia" en González y Rodríguez Las lenguas indígenas de Colombia: una visión descriptiva. Instituto caro y Cuervo. Santafé de Bogotá. Latitude: 1.5 Longitude: -70.5 Description of the location: Localizados en Colombia, Brasil y Venezuela. En Colombia se encuentran en el Departamento del vaupés a lo largo de los ríos Vaupés, Kaduyarí y Querarí. |
ID: 450 Name in English: Dagur (Hailar) Name in French: dagour (Hailar) Name in Spanish: daguro (Hailar) Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: dta Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Daur; дагурский Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5000 Sources: Toshiro Tsumagari: Dagur. The Mongolic languages. Edited by Juha Janhunen. London and New York: Routledge, 2003. 129–153. Latitude: 48.6111 Longitude: 119.7949 Description of the location: Ewenki Autonomous Banner in Hulun Buir League south of the city of Hailar |
ID: 2524 Name in English: Damal Name in French: damal Name in Spanish: damal Countries: Indonesia Country codes alpha 3: IDN ISO639-3 codes: uhn Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Uhunduni Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5000 Sources: Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. 'Australia and the Pacific', pp. 424-557 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. Latitude: -4.2806 Longitude: 137.0324 Description of the location: Irian Jaya |
ID: 123 Name in English: Dhaiso Name in French: dhaiso Name in Spanish: daisa Countries: United Republic of Tanzania Country codes alpha 3: TZA ISO639-3 codes: dhs Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5000 Sources: Ethnologue (source unclear) Latitude: -5.0745 Longitude: 38.4741 Description of the location: Bwiti and Magati villages |
ID: 1206 Name in English: Gorum Name in French: gorum Name in Spanish: gorumo Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: pcj Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Pareng Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5000 Sources: Latitude: 18.667 Longitude: 83.0346 Description of the location: Orissa, Koraput Dt. |
ID: 1922 Name in English: Guarayu Name in French: guarayu Name in Spanish: guarayo Countries: Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Country codes alpha 3: BOL ISO639-3 codes: gyr Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5000 Sources: Latitude: -15.919 Longitude: -62.8747 Description of the location: |
ID: 1597 Name in English: Gutnish Name in French: gutnisk Name in Spanish: gotlandiano Countries: Sweden Country codes alpha 3: SWE ISO639-3 codes: swe Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5000 Sources: Latitude: 57.3027 Longitude: 18.5284 Description of the location: the south-east coast from Alskog till Burs of the main island of Gotland and, at least until recently, some parts of Fårö island off the main island; a regional language not recognized by the SIL |
ID: 870 Name in English: Hopi Name in French: hopi Name in Spanish: hopí Countries: United States of America Country codes alpha 3: USA ISO639-3 codes: hop Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5000 Sources: Golla et al. ms. Latitude: 35.8721 Longitude: -110.6205 Description of the location: Spoken in the villages of First Mesa, Second Mesa, and Third Mesa. |
ID: 30 Name in English: Ilue Name in French: ilue Name in Spanish: ilue Countries: Nigeria Country codes alpha 3: NGA ISO639-3 codes: ilv Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered Alternate names: Idua Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5000 Sources: Roger Blench, Ethnologue Latitude: 4.9185 Longitude: 8.2397 Description of the location: |
ID: 1962 Name in English: Jibbali Name in French: jibbali Name in Spanish: yibalí Countries: Oman Country codes alpha 3: OMN ISO639-3 codes: shv Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Shehri, Shahri, Shehret, Geblet, Shxawri, Ehkhili, Qarawi Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5000 Sources: Johnstone (1981, Jibbali Lexicon; 1982 Language and society in Dhofar) Latitude: 18.0623 Longitude: 52.4267 Description of the location: within the Modern South Arabian group Jibbali is apart. Johnstone (1981) makes a distinction between the central, eastern and western dialects. Jibbali is spokeny ‘by a number of communities of different social status and tribal origin (Johnstone 1981). Location : Dhofar and coastal towns or villages of hte region : Raysut, Salalah, Mirbat, Sidh. The islanders of Kuria Muria speak a dialect of Jibbali. |
ID: 1602 Name in English: Kalasha Name in French: kalasha Name in Spanish: calasa Countries: Pakistan Country codes alpha 3: PAK ISO639-3 codes: kls Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Kalashamon, Kalash, Kalasha-mun Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5000 Sources: Decker, Kendall D. 1992. Languages of Chitral. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan, 5. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics. xxii, 257 p. Available at http://www.sil.org/sociolx/pubs/abstract.asp?id=32850 Dr. George van Driem in Encyclopaedia of World Endangered Languages, ed by Christopher Moseley. 2007 Latitude: 35.6684 Longitude: 71.7201 Description of the location: Southern Chitral District, NWFP, Pakistan |
ID: 117 Name in English: Kami Name in French: kami Name in Spanish: kami Countries: United Republic of Tanzania Country codes alpha 3: TZA ISO639-3 codes: kcu Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5000 Sources: Marlin Petzell Latitude: -6.8937 Longitude: 37.1337 Description of the location: |
ID: 529 Name in English: Kathu Name in French: katou Name in Spanish: gasu Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: ykt Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5000 Sources: Bradley 2008 Latitude: 24.136 Longitude: 105.249 Description of the location: |
ID: 2068 Name in English: Khojki Name in French: khojki Name in Spanish: luvatí Countries: Oman Country codes alpha 3: OMN ISO639-3 codes: luv Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: خوجكي , Lawati (usually refers to the people rather than the language) Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5000 Sources: Latitude: 23.6193 Longitude: 58.5653 Description of the location: The Matrah harbor area of Muscat, primarily within Sur Lawatiya, an old walled quarter facing the harbor, but now in other areas of the capital. |
ID: 128 Name in English: Khwe Name in French: khwe Name in Spanish: xun Countries: Namibia Country codes alpha 3: NAM ISO639-3 codes: xuu Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Kxoe, Barakwena Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5000 Sources: Matthias Brenzinger Latitude: -18.271 Longitude: 21.4892 Description of the location: Pointer at centre of settlement area. Spoken at about 60 different settlemants in Caprivi Strip of Namibia, Ngamiland of Botswana, and at Plattfontein near Kimberley in South Africa. Some few Khwe live in the area along the Zambian-Angolan border. Major settlements in Namibia: Mutc'iku (1100), Omega (630), Chetto 590), Omega III (640), in Botswana: Gudigoa (650), Shadikarawe (367), Kaputura (240), Bietc'a (210, Ngarange (140). |
ID: 1188 Name in English: Kom Name in French: kom Name in Spanish: kom Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: kmm Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Kom Rem Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5000 Sources: See also van Driem, Languages of the Himalayas, 2001, p. 589 Latitude: 24.0414 Longitude: 93.6639 Description of the location: Manipur, Churachandandpur, Tamenglong and Senapati districts |
ID: 2183 Name in English: Korandje Name in French: korandje Name in Spanish: Korandje Countries: Algeria Country codes alpha 3: DZA ISO639-3 codes: kcy Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Kwarandzie Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5000 Sources: Recent reports at international conferences Lameen Souag (Communication at Leiden-Bayreuth Berberologie Colloquium and Blog). Ethnologue. Cancel, Lt. 1908. “Etude sur le dialecte de Tabelbala”, Revue Africaine no. 270-271, pp. 302-247 Tilmatine, Mohamed. 1996. “Un parler berbèro-songhay du sud-ouest algérien (Tabelbala): Elements d’histoire et de linguistique”, Etudes et Documents Berbères no. 14, pp. 163-198. Tilmatine, Mohamed. 1991. “Tabelbala: Eine Songhay Sprachinsel in der algerischen Sahara”, in ed. Daniela Mendel and Ulrike Claudi, Ägypten im afro-orientalischen Kontext: Aufsatze zur Archeologie, Geschichte und Sprache eines unbegrenzten Raumes. Gedenkschrift Peter Behrens. Köln: Universität zu Köln. pp. 377-397. Latitude: 29.4049 Longitude: -3.2605 Description of the location: Tabelbala, Ksar Sidi Zekri (Kora in Korandje) and Ksar Cheraïa (Ifrenio), as well as Sidi Makhlouf (Yami). |
ID: 531 Name in English: Lachi Name in French: lachi Name in Spanish: lati Countries: Viet Nam Country codes alpha 3: VNM ISO639-3 codes: lwh Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5000 Sources: Latitude: 22.5 Longitude: 104.1333 Description of the location: |
ID: 2426 Name in English: Mak Name in French: mak Name in Spanish: ching Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: mkg Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Mo Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5000 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 25.5532 Longitude: 107.3809 Description of the location: |
ID: 709 Name in English: Manihiki Name in French: manihiki Name in Spanish: manihiki-rakahanga Countries: Cook Islands Country codes alpha 3: COK ISO639-3 codes: rkh Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Rakahanga Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5000 Sources: Grimes 2000 Latitude: -10.4 Longitude: -161 Description of the location: Rakahanga and Manihiki Islands |
ID: 388 Name in English: Megleno-Romanian Name in French: mégléno-roumain Name in Spanish: rumano meglenita Countries: Greece, The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Country codes alpha 3: GRC, MKD ISO639-3 codes: ruq Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Meglenitic Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5000 Sources: Petar Atanasov: Meglenorumänisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 127–131. Latitude: 41.1042 Longitude: 22.2025 Description of the location: the Meglen (Μογλενά) region where the Vardar (Axios) River crosses the border between the FYROM and Greece; original villages Umă (Huma) in the FYROM, and Ľumniţă (Σκρά), Cupă (Κούπα), Oşiń (Άρχάγγελος), Birislăv (Περίκλεα), Lunḑiń (Λαγκαδιά), Ţărnareca (Κάρπι) and Nănti, Nǫnti (Νότια) in Greece; many have left the original area; further émigré communities in Romania and Turkey |
ID: 1094 Name in English: Miji Name in French: miji Name in Spanish: miji Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Dhammai Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5000 Sources: Latitude: 27.3351 Longitude: 92.5735 Description of the location: Arunachal Pradesh, West Kameng Dt., mostly Bichom and Pakesa river valleys |
ID: 2413 Name in English: Mo'ang (China) Name in French: mo’ang (Chine) Name in Spanish: moang (China) Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5000 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 23.8421 Longitude: 103.9116 Description of the location: |
ID: 2243 Name in English: Mo'ang (Viet Nam) Name in French: mo’ang (Viet Nam) Name in Spanish: moang (Vietnam) Countries: Viet Nam Country codes alpha 3: VNM ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5000 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 22.7833 Longitude: 105.3666 Description of the location: |
ID: 1349 Name in English: Molise Croatian Name in French: croate de Molise Name in Spanish: croata molise Countries: Italy Country codes alpha 3: ITA ISO639-3 codes: bos, hrv, srp Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5000 Sources: Walter Breu: Moliseslawisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 315–317. Latitude: 41.8787 Longitude: 14.7065 Description of the location: the villages of Montemitro (Mundimitar), San Felice del Molise (Filić, or Stifilić), and Acquaviva Collecroce (Kruč, or Živa voda) in Campobasso Province in southern Molise; large émigré communities e.g. in Australia; an outlying dialect of Serbo-Croat not listed separately by the SIL |
ID: 2454 Name in English: Moroccan Judeo-Arabic (Morocco) Name in French: judéo-arabe marocain (Maroc) Name in Spanish: judeo-árabe marroquí (Marruecos) Countries: Morocco Country codes alpha 3: MAR ISO639-3 codes: aju Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Judeo-Moroccan, Judeo-Arabic Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5000 Sources: H. Zafrani, D. Schroeter, various websites (S.Mezhoud, 2008) Latitude: 34.0435 Longitude: -5.0097 Description of the location: Féz and other urban centres |
ID: 2436 Name in English: Namuyi Name in French: namuyi Name in Spanish: namuyi Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: nmy Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5000 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 28.0727 Longitude: 101.9565 Description of the location: |
ID: 2313 Name in English: Padoe Name in French: padoe Name in Spanish: padoe Countries: Indonesia Country codes alpha 3: IDN ISO639-3 codes: pdo Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Soroako, Tambe'e, Ajo, Alalao Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5000 Sources: Grimes 2000 Latitude: -2.6467 Longitude: 121.2615 Description of the location: Sulawesi |
ID: 307 Name in English: Patamona (Guyana) Name in French: patamona (Guyane) Name in Spanish: patamona (Guyana) Countries: Guyana Country codes alpha 3: GUY ISO639-3 codes: pbc Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Autodenomination is Kapon (as for the Akawaio) Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5000 Sources: J. Forte in F. Queixalós and O. Renault-Lescure, 'As línguas indígenas hoje' (2000) Latitude: 4.5873 Longitude: -59.8095 Description of the location: Upland Savannah in the Pakaraima mountains |
ID: 1193 Name in English: Pu Name in French: pu Name in Spanish: pur Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: caq Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered Alternate names: Nicobarese Car, Car Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5000 Sources: Prof. Udaya Narayana Singh (personal communication) Latitude: 8.2549 Longitude: 93.1022 Description of the location: Car Nicobar Island |
ID: 310 Name in English: Pume Name in French: yaruro Name in Spanish: yaruro Countries: Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Country codes alpha 3: VEN ISO639-3 codes: yae Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Yaruro Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5000 Sources: Latitude: 6.7518 Longitude: -68.247 Description of the location: |
ID: 1103 Name in English: Singpho Name in French: singpho Name in Spanish: yingpho Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: sgp Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5000 Sources: Latitude: 27.5569 Longitude: 96.7456 Description of the location: Arunachal Pradesh, Changlang Dt. |
ID: 1216 Name in English: Turi Name in French: turi Name in Spanish: turi Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: trd Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5000 Sources: Latitude: 21.8411 Longitude: 87.2973 Description of the location: West Bengal, mostly in Jharkhand, Ranchi, Gumla and Lohardaga districts; other speakers in Chhattisgarh, Raigarh Dt. ; Orissa, Sambalpur and Sundargarh districts; West Bengal, Birbhum, Nadia, Murshidabad and Bankura districts. . |
ID: 1063 Name in English: Udi (Azerbaijan) Name in French: oudi (Azerbaïdjan) Name in Spanish: udi (Azerbaiyán) Countries: Azerbaijan Country codes alpha 3: AZE ISO639-3 codes: udi Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5000 Sources: Б. Б. Талибов, при участии Т. А. Майсака: Удинский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия III. Москва: Наука, 2005. http://udilang.narod.ru/papers/Udi_LangsRF2005.pdf Latitude: 41.0689 Longitude: 47.4609 Description of the location: the villages of Vartashen (Vardashen, currently Oguz) in Vartashen County and Nij (Niç) in Kutkashen (currently Qabala) County, recently also in Sheki (Šäki) County and part of Zakatali County; most speakers have emigrated to the Russian Federation |
ID: 1979 Name in English: Yecuana (Venezuela) Name in French: yecuana (République bolivarienne du Venezuela) Name in Spanish: ye'cuana (Venezuela) Countries: Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Country codes alpha 3: VEN ISO639-3 codes: mch Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: De'cuana. Maquiritare. Name in the language: Number of speakers: 5000 Sources: Mosonyi and Mosonyi (2000), 'Manual de lenguas indígenas de Venezuela' González Ñáñez, in Queixalós and Renault-Lescure (2000), 'As línguas indígenas hoje Latitude: 4.8501 Longitude: -64.5117 Description of the location: Upper Ventuari, Upper Caura, in the states of Bolívar and Amazonas (Venezuela). Also in Brazil. |
ID: 1125 Name in English: Jirel Name in French: jirel Name in Spanish: jirel Countries: Nepal Country codes alpha 3: NPL ISO639-3 codes: jul Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: जिरेल; Ziral; Jiri; Jirial Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4919 Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 27.6419 Longitude: 86.2123 Description of the location: Dolakha district |
ID: 468 Name in English: Dolgan Name in French: dolgane Name in Spanish: dolgán Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: dlg Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4865 Sources: Latitude: 71.3851 Longitude: 97.3388 Description of the location: Dudinka and Khatanga counties in former Taymyr (Dolgan and Nenets) Autonomous District; Anabar County in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia); an outlying dialect of Yakut |
ID: 2057 Name in English: Romani (Colombia) Name in French: Name in Spanish: Romaní (Colombia) Countries: Colombia Country codes alpha 3: COL ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4858 Sources: Colombia Una Nación Multicultural. DANE. 2007 Latitude: Longitude: Description of the location: Se ubican en los departamentos de Atlántico y Bolivar en la costa caribe, Norte de Santander y Santander en la frontera colombo-venezolana, en Bogotá D.C. y en el suroccidente de Colombia en los departamentos de Valle del Cauca y Nariño |
ID: 1160 Name in English: Tsum Name in French: tsum Name in Spanish: tsum Countries: Nepal Country codes alpha 3: NPL ISO639-3 codes: ttz Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Tsumge; Tsum Tibetan Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4786 Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 28.4723 Longitude: 85.008 Description of the location: banks of Shar river |
ID: 993 Name in English: Northern Tlapanec Name in French: tlapanèque septentrional Name in Spanish: tlapaneco septentrional Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4771 Sources: Census 2000 and information provided by INALI Latitude: 17.4203 Longitude: -98.7814 Description of the location: Municipality of Zapotitlán Tablas, state of Guerrero |
ID: 2028 Name in English: Taroko Name in French: taroko Name in Spanish: taroko Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: trv Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Seediq Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4750 Sources: Latitude: 24.0916 Longitude: 121.5218 Description of the location: Taiwan Province |
ID: 151 Name in English: Kivallirmiutut Name in French: kivallirmiut Name in Spanish: kivallirmiutut Countries: Canada Country codes alpha 3: CAN ISO639-3 codes: ike Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Eastern Canadian Inuktitut Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4675 Sources: 1996 and 2001 Censuses, Statistics Canada; based on the Department of Canadian Heritage customized census retrievals UNESCO Atlas 2nd edition (Wurm (2001)) Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Gordon, (2005)) http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/community/site.nsf/index_en.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents Latitude: 61.0982 Longitude: -94.1201 Description of the location: Spread over 5 communities in Canada |
ID: 1283 Name in English: Puebla Mazatec Name in French: mazatèque de Puebla Name in Spanish: mazateco de Puebla Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: an xo'boo Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4660 Sources: Census 2000 and information provided by INALI Latitude: 18.476 Longitude: -96.8351 Description of the location: Municipalities of San Sebastián Tlacotepec, Coyomepan, San Lorenzo Cuaunecuiltitla, and Santa Ana Ateixtlahuaca in the state of Puebla |
ID: 954 Name in English: Zapotec of Petapa Name in French: zapotèque de Petapa Name in Spanish: zapoteco de Petapa Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: zpe Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: didxazé, dizazí Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4613 Sources: Contributor: Thomas C. Smith Stark, Census 2000 and information provided by INALI Latitude: 16.8333 Longitude: -95.1166 Description of the location: Locality of Santa María Petapa, state of Oaxaca |
ID: 1086 Name in English: Dungmali Name in French: dungmali Name in Spanish: dungmali Countries: Nepal Country codes alpha 3: NPL ISO639-3 codes: raa Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: दुङमाली; Arthare; Arthare-Khesang Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4609 Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 27.1874 Longitude: 87.1902 Description of the location: northeastern Bhojpur district |
ID: 1427 Name in English: Saryg Yugur Name in French: sari yougour Name in Spanish: yugur sarig Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: ybe Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Sarygh Yughur; Western Yugur Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4600 Sources: Martina Roos: The Western Yugur (Yellow Uygur) language: Grammar, texts, vocabulary. Ph.D. thesis (Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden) 2000. Latitude: 39.2747 Longitude: 98.8439 Description of the location: the western parts of Sunan Yughur Autonomous County of Gansu Province |
ID: 2373 Name in English: Qikiqtaaluk uannangani Name in French: uannangani de Qikiqtaaluk Name in Spanish: qikiqtaaluk uannangani Countries: Canada Country codes alpha 3: CAN ISO639-3 codes: ike Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: North Baffin, Eastern Canadian Inuktitut Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4550 Sources: 1996 and 2001 Censuses, Statistics Canada; based on the Department of Canadian Heritage customized census retrievals UNESCO Atlas 2nd edition (Wurm (2001)) Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Gordon, (2005)) http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/community/site.nsf/index_en.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents Latitude: 69.3878 Longitude: -81.615 Description of the location: Spread over 8 communities in Canada |
ID: 1689 Name in English: Afitti Name in French: afitti Name in Spanish: afitti Countries: Sudan Country codes alpha 3: SDN ISO639-3 codes: aft Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Ditti Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4512 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: 12.4419 Longitude: 30.7534 Description of the location: |
ID: 748 Name in English: Nomatsiguenga Name in French: nomatsiguenga Name in Spanish: nomatsiguenga Countries: Peru Country codes alpha 3: PER ISO639-3 codes: not Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Kanuja Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4500 Sources: ILV. 2006. Pueblos del Perú. Lima Latitude: -11.3292 Longitude: -74.3664 Description of the location: Departamento de Junín, prov. de Satipo, distrito de Pangoa |
ID: 308 Name in English: Piapoko Name in French: piapoko Name in Spanish: piapoko Countries: Colombia, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Country codes alpha 3: COL, VEN ISO639-3 codes: pio Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4500 Sources: Latitude: 4.0396 Longitude: -68.0712 Description of the location: |
ID: 713 Name in English: Tokelauan Name in French: tokelau Name in Spanish: tokelauano Countries: Tokelau Country codes alpha 3: TKL ISO639-3 codes: tkl Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4500 Sources: Grimes 2000 Latitude: -9.1699 Longitude: -171.8206 Description of the location: Tokelau and New Zealand |
ID: 2326 Name in English: Wotu Name in French: wotu Name in Spanish: wotu Countries: Indonesia Country codes alpha 3: IDN ISO639-3 codes: wtw Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4500 Sources: Grimes 2000 Latitude: -2.6303 Longitude: 120.888 Description of the location: Sulawesi |
ID: 1111 Name in English: Wambule Name in French: wambule Name in Spanish: wambule Countries: Nepal Country codes alpha 3: NPL ISO639-3 codes: wme Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: वाम्बुले; Ombule; Umbule; Ambule; Chaurasia; Chaurasya Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4471 Sources: Opgenort, Jean Robert. 2004. A Grammar of Wambule. Grammar, Lexicon, Texts and Cultural Survey of a Kiranti Tribe of Eastern Nepal (xxix + 900 = 929 pp., 16 illus.). Brill's Tibetan Studies Library. Languages of the Greater Himalayan Region, 2. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill. Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 27.1746 Longitude: 86.4363 Description of the location: Okhalḍhuṅgā, Khoṭāṅ and Udaypur districts, around the confluence of the Dūdhkosī and Sunkosī rivers. |
ID: 688 Name in English: Southern East Cree Name in French: cree du sud-est Name in Spanish: clisteno suroriental Countries: Canada Country codes alpha 3: CAN ISO639-3 codes: crj Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4455 Sources: 1996 and 2001 Censuses, Statistics Canada; based on the Department of Canadian Heritage customized census retrievals UNESCO Atlas 2nd edition (Wurm (2001)) Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Gordon, (2005)) http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/community/site.nsf/index_en.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents Latitude: 50.587 Longitude: -73.6365 Description of the location: Spread over 4 communities in Canada |
ID: 1673 Name in English: Arbore Name in French: arbore Name in Spanish: arbore Countries: Ethiopia Country codes alpha 3: ETH ISO639-3 codes: arv Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4441 Sources: Census, Ethnologue, ongoing research by Eshi Gabbert, Anni Peller, Ayalew Gebre, Yukio Miyawaki, Tadesse Wolde Latitude: 5.069 Longitude: 36.892 Description of the location: |
ID: 58 Name in English: Ebang Name in French: ebang Name in Spanish: heibano Countries: Sudan Country codes alpha 3: SDN ISO639-3 codes: hbn Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Heiban, Abul Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4412 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: 11.313 Longitude: 30.5886 Description of the location: |
ID: 1327 Name in English: Tafi Name in French: tafi Name in Spanish: tafi Countries: Ghana Country codes alpha 3: GHA ISO639-3 codes: tcd Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Tegbo Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4400 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: 6.73 Longitude: 0.4421 Description of the location: |
ID: 1101 Name in English: Puma Name in French: puma Name in Spanish: puma Countries: Nepal Country codes alpha 3: NPL ISO639-3 codes: pum Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: पुमा Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4310 Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 26.9692 Longitude: 86.9004 Description of the location: Khoṭāṅ district |
ID: 1742 Name in English: Gyele Name in French: gyele Name in Spanish: guiele Countries: Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea Country codes alpha 3: CMR, GNQ ISO639-3 codes: gyi Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4280 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: 2.2241 Longitude: 9.8986 Description of the location: |
ID: 1744 Name in English: Bwisi Name in French: bwisi Name in Spanish: talinga-bwisi Countries: Congo, Gabon Country codes alpha 3: COG, GAB ISO639-3 codes: bwz Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4248 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: -3.5572 Longitude: 11.4477 Description of the location: |
ID: 267 Name in English: Eastern Montagnais Name in French: montagnais de l'est Name in Spanish: montañés oriental Countries: Canada Country codes alpha 3: CAN ISO639-3 codes: moe Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Innu-aimun Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4180 Sources: 1996 and 2001 Censuses, Statistics Canada; based on the Department of Canadian Heritage customized census retrievals UNESCO Atlas 2nd edition (Wurm (2001)) Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Gordon, (2005)) http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/community/site.nsf/index_en.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents Latitude: 50.2136 Longitude: -66.193 Description of the location: Spread over 6 communities in Canada |
ID: 1545 Name in English: Atikamekw Name in French: atikamekw Name in Spanish: atikamek Countries: Canada Country codes alpha 3: CAN ISO639-3 codes: atj Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4155 Sources: 1996 and 2001 Censuses, Statistics Canada; based on the Department of Canadian Heritage customized census retrievals UNESCO Atlas 2nd edition (Wurm (2001)) Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Gordon, (2005)) http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/community/site.nsf/index_en.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents Latitude: 47.2104 Longitude: -74.3827 Description of the location: Spread over 3 communities in Canada |
ID: 906 Name in English: Western Zoque Name in French: zoque occidental Name in Spanish: zoqué occidental Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4100 Sources: Contributor: Leopoldo Valiñas, Census 2005, information provided by INALI Latitude: 16.9063 Longitude: -91.7333 Description of the location: Municipalities of San Miguel Chimalapas, Santa María Chimalapas, state of Oaxaca |
ID: 878 Name in English: Acoma-Laguna Name in French: acoma-laguna Name in Spanish: queresano occidental Countries: United States of America Country codes alpha 3: USA ISO639-3 codes: kjq Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Acoma, Laguna, Acoma Keresan, Laguan Keresan Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4000 Sources: Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun, and Mauricio Mixco. 2007. North America. Atlas of the World’s Languages (2nd. edition), ed. by R.E. Asher and C.J. Moseley, 7-44. London: Routledge. Latitude: 34.8964 Longitude: -107.5816 Description of the location: Spoken in Acoma and Laguna pueblos in northwestern New Mexico, west of Albuquerque. (Laguna is at Lat. N 35/93/14.97, Long. W 107/19/45.57.) |
ID: 1097 Name in English: Aka Name in French: aka Name in Spanish: aka Countries: India, Sudan Country codes alpha 3: IND, SDN ISO639-3 codes: hru Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Hruso, Hrusso, Akha Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4000 Sources: Latitude: 27.1666 Longitude: 92.6312 Description of the location: Bichom valley in West Kameng Dt |
ID: 1313 Name in English: Baga Manduri Name in French: baga manduri Name in Spanish: baga maduri Countries: Guinea Country codes alpha 3: GIN ISO639-3 codes: bmb Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4000 Sources: Tucker Childs, Ethnologue Latitude: 10.0986 Longitude: -14.0405 Description of the location: |
ID: 13 Name in English: Baga Sitemu Name in French: baga sitemou Name in Spanish: baga sitemu Countries: Guinea Country codes alpha 3: GIN ISO639-3 codes: bsp Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4000 Sources: Tucker Childs, Ethnologue Latitude: 10.1094 Longitude: -14.1586 Description of the location: |
ID: 1044 Name in English: Botlikh Name in French: botlikh Name in Spanish: botlij Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: bph Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4000 Sources: П. А. Саидова: Ботлихский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия I. Москва: Наука, 1997. Latitude: 42.6602 Longitude: 46.2222 Description of the location: the villages of Botlikh and Miarsu in Botlikh County in the Republic of Daghestan |
ID: 1181 Name in English: Bunan Name in French: bunan Name in Spanish: bunán Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: bfu Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Gahri, Punan, Boonan Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4000 Sources: Latitude: 32.7503 Longitude: 76.2451 Description of the location: |
ID: 749 Name in English: Cashinahua (Peru) Name in French: cashinahua (Pérou) Name in Spanish: cashinahua (Perú) Countries: Peru Country codes alpha 3: PER ISO639-3 codes: cbs Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Kaxinawá, Kashinawa Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4000 Sources: I. Pozzi-Escot (1998), 'el Multilingüismo en el Perú' Latitude: -10.3581 Longitude: -71.5869 Description of the location: Departamento de Ucayali, Provincia de Purús; cuenca de los río Curanja y Purús. Aldea de Puerto Rey, entre otras. |
ID: 581 Name in English: Cha'palaa Name in French: chapalaa Name in Spanish: cayapa Countries: Ecuador Country codes alpha 3: ECU ISO639-3 codes: cbi Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Cha'fiki Cayapa. Chachi. Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4000 Sources: Latitude: 0.9386 Longitude: -79.0055 Description of the location: Northwestern coastal jungle of Ecuador in the province of Esmeraldas along the Cayapas River and its tributaries (Onzole, Canandé, Sucio, Cojimíes, and others), in the counties of San Lorenzo, Eloy Alfaro, Río Verde and Muisne. |
ID: 459 Name in English: Evenki (Manchuria) Name in French: évenki (Mandchourie) Name in Spanish: evenki (Manchuria) Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: evn, orh Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: dialects: Orochen, Kumarchen (Manegir), Selpechen, Birarchen (Birar), Manchurian Reindeer Tungus, Khamnigan Evenki Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4000 Sources: В. И. Цинциус: Эвенкийский язык. — Языки мира: Монгольские языки; Тунгусо-маньчжурские языки; Японский язык; Корейский язык. Москва: Индрик, 1997. 267–283. | Viktor Atknine: The Evenki language from the Yenisei to Sakhalin. — Northern minority languages: problems of survival. Edited by Hiroshi Shoji and Juha Janhunen. Senri Ethnological Studies 44; Osaka: National Museum of Ethnology. 109–121. Latitude: 50.34 Longitude: 123.43 Description of the location: in China, four dialects of Evenki are officially classified under ‘Orochen’ (Oroqen) nationality: speakers of Orochen proper live scattered around Oroqen Autonomous Banner in Hulun Buir League in northeastern Inner Mongolia; the speakers of the other dialects live along the Amur basin in northwestern Heilongjiang Province: Kumarchen (or Manegir) in the Kumara basin on the upper Amur, Selpechen in the Fa and Selpe basins on the middle Amur, and Birarchen (or Birar) in the Xun and Zhan basins; two recent immigrant groups of Evenki speakers from Russia belong to the official ‘Evenki’ (Ewenke) nationality: the Manchurian Reindeer Tungus (‘Yakut Ewenke’) in Chen Barag Banner in Hulun Buir League in Inner Mongolia, and the Khamnigan (Tungus Ewenke) in Chen Baerhu Banner in Hulun Buir League |
ID: 523 Name in English: Gazhuo Name in French: gazhuo Name in Spanish: kaduo Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: kaf Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4000 Sources: Bradley 2008 Latitude: 24.0959 Longitude: 102.5463 Description of the location: |
ID: 1047 Name in English: Godoberi Name in French: godoberi Name in Spanish: godoberí Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: gdo Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Ghodoberi Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4000 Sources: П. А. Саидова: Годоберинский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия I. Москва: Наука, 1997. Latitude: 42.643 Longitude: 46.1027 Description of the location: the large village of Godoberi and two small villages Zibirkhali and Beledi in Botlikh County in the Republic of Daghestan |
ID: 670 Name in English: Kari'ña (Guyana, Suriname) Name in French: galibi (Guyane, Suriname) Name in Spanish: galibi (Guyana, Surinam) Countries: Guyana, Suriname Country codes alpha 3: GUY, SUR ISO639-3 codes: car, ciy Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Galibi, Kari'ña, Carib, Galibi do Oiapoque in Brazil Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4000 Sources: J. Forte, in F. Queixalós and O. Renault-Lescure, 'As línguas amazônicas hoje' (2000) E.Carlin and J. Arends, 'Atlas of the Languages of Suriname' (2002) D. Moore, in M. Brenzinger (ed.), 'Language Diversity Threatened' (2007) Latitude: 6.8828 Longitude: -60.2929 Description of the location: Guyana Northwest District. Coastal area of Suriname, on the Coppename, Saramacca, Suriname, and Marowijne rivers. |
ID: 2174 Name in English: Lishan Didan (Israel) Name in French: lishan didan (Israël) Name in Spanish: lishanán (Israel) Countries: Israel Country codes alpha 3: ISR ISO639-3 codes: trg Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Lishanan, Lishanid Nash Didan, Lakhlokh, Galligallokh, Judeo-Aramaic, Jewish Northeastern Neo-Aramaic Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4000 Sources: H.Mutzafi (personal communication) Latitude: 32.0383 Longitude: 34.7827 Description of the location: All over the country, especially areas of Tel Aviv and Jerusalem |
ID: 2233 Name in English: Maleng Name in French: maleng Name in Spanish: pakatan Countries: Lao People's Democratic Republic Country codes alpha 3: LAO ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: former village name Pakatan Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4000 Sources: Latitude: 18.0166 Longitude: 105 Description of the location: |
ID: 2312 Name in English: Napu Name in French: napu Name in Spanish: napu Countries: Indonesia Country codes alpha 3: IDN ISO639-3 codes: npy Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Pekurehua Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4000 Sources: Grimes 2000 Latitude: -1.2882 Longitude: 120.2536 Description of the location: Sulawesi |
ID: 2316 Name in English: Rahambuu Name in French: rahambuu Name in Spanish: rahambuu Countries: Indonesia Country codes alpha 3: IDN ISO639-3 codes: raz Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Wiau Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4000 Sources: Grimes 2000 Latitude: -3.1898 Longitude: 121.0858 Description of the location: Sulawesi |
ID: 1127 Name in English: Shingsaba Name in French: lhomi Name in Spanish: lhomi Countries: China, Nepal Country codes alpha 3: CHN, NPL ISO639-3 codes: lhm Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Lhomi; Lhoket; Shing Saapa; Kāṭh Bhoṭe Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4000 Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 27.7163 Longitude: 87.4731 Description of the location: Sankhuvā Sabhā district as far as the Tibetan border |
ID: 1431 Name in English: Sinkiang Dagur Name in French: dagour du Sinkiang Name in Spanish: daguro de Xinjiang Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: dta Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Turkestan Dagur; Xinjiang Daur Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4000 Sources: Toshiro Tsumagari: Dagur. The Mongolic languages. Edited by Juha Janhunen. London and New York: Routledge, 2003. 129–153. Latitude: 46.7737 Longitude: 83.0017 Description of the location: Tacheng Prefecture in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region; an outlying dialect of Dagur not listed separately by the SIL |
ID: 1441 Name in English: Taa Name in French: taa Name in Spanish: engamaní Countries: Botswana Country codes alpha 3: BWA ISO639-3 codes: nmn Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: !Xoon, Xóõ, West-!Xóõ = Nambian Taa, East-!Xóõ = Botswanan Taa Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4000 Sources: Christfried Naumann (p.c.), Tom Güldemann (p.c.) Latitude: -24.1367 Longitude: 20.1049 Description of the location: Pointer at centre of settlment area, Botswana (3500?) and Namibia (500). |
ID: 54 Name in English: Tennet Name in French: tennet Name in Spanish: tenet Countries: Sudan Country codes alpha 3: SDN ISO639-3 codes: tex Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4000 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: 4.8611 Longitude: 33.2226 Description of the location: Lopit Hills, northeast of Torit, 5 villages |
ID: 1920 Name in English: Wapishana (Brazil) Name in French: wapishana (Brésil) Name in Spanish: wapishana (Brasil) Countries: Brazil Country codes alpha 3: BRA ISO639-3 codes: wap Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Wapixána Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4000 Sources: Databank Moore, 2008. Latitude: 2.8113 Longitude: -61.2377 Description of the location: |
ID: 1908 Name in English: Yagua Name in French: yagua Name in Spanish: yagua Countries: Peru Country codes alpha 3: PER ISO639-3 codes: yad Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4000 Sources: Pozzi-Escot, Inés. 1998. El multilingüismo en el Perú. CBC. Lima Latitude: -3.3598 Longitude: -72.3779 Description of the location: |
ID: 1932 Name in English: Yanomám Name in French: yanomam Name in Spanish: yanomámi Countries: Brazil Country codes alpha 3: BRA ISO639-3 codes: wca Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Yanomae Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4000 Sources: Databank Moore, 2008. Latitude: 3.3818 Longitude: -63.8085 Description of the location: |
ID: 1981 Name in English: Yanomami (Venezuela) Name in French: yanomami (République bolivarienne du Venezuela) Name in Spanish: yanomamö (Venezuela) Countries: Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Country codes alpha 3: VEN ISO639-3 codes: wck Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Guaharibo. Guaica. Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4000 Sources: Mosonyi and Mosonyi (2000), 'Manuals de lenguas indígenas de Venezuela'. González Ñáñez, in Queixalós and Renault-Lescure (2000), 'As línguas amazônicas hoje' Latitude: 2.5918 Longitude: -64.7314 Description of the location: Southeastern part of the state of Amazonas (sources of the Orinoco, Sierra de Parima), straddling the border with Brazil. Many more Yanomami live in Brazil. |
ID: 2404 Name in English: Younuo Bunu Name in French: bunu younuo Name in Spanish: bunú yunuo Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: buh Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4000 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 25.1463 Longitude: 106.5405 Description of the location: |
ID: 717 Name in English: Zenaga (Mauritania) Name in French: zenaga (Mauritanie) Name in Spanish: zenaga (Mauritania) Countries: Mauritania Country codes alpha 3: MRT ISO639-3 codes: zen Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: ًZenaga.As a member of the Berber group, it is currently referred to under the generic term Tamazight, mainly by Tamazight speakers outside the country. Name in the language: Number of speakers: 4000 Sources: No reliable figures are available and estimates are hard to establish. The level of endangerment is based on published studies and local sources. The location is based on recent data by Mauritanian and other linguists. (Kamal Naït-Zerrad, Catherine Taine-Cheikh)) Latitude: 17.3086 Longitude: -13.0078 Description of the location: Berber is spoken in the Trarza region, mainly in the vicinity of Rkiz but also Boutilimit and Mederdra and near the border with Senegal. |
ID: 1551 Name in English: Baghati Name in French: baghati Name in Spanish: baghati Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: bfz Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3976 Sources: Latitude: 31.194 Longitude: 77.0471 Description of the location: Himachal Pradesh, northwest of Nahan and the Sirmauri area |
ID: 1552 Name in English: Bharmauri Name in French: bharmauri Name in Spanish: gaddi Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: gbk Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Gaddyali; Gadiali; Gadi; Bharmauri Bhadi; Pahari Bharmauri Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3976 Sources: Latitude: 32.4912 Longitude: 76.8383 Description of the location: Himachal Pradesh |
ID: 1832 Name in English: Uspantek Name in French: uspantèque Name in Spanish: uspanteco Countries: Guatemala Country codes alpha 3: GTM ISO639-3 codes: usp Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Uspanteco Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3971 Sources: XI Censo Nacional de Población for number of speakers and language names; contributor H. Antonio García Zúñiga consulted Ethnologue for language locations Latitude: 15.3475 Longitude: -90.8684 Description of the location: Uspantán |
ID: 2196 Name in English: Khang Quang Lam Name in French: khang quang lam Name in Spanish: jang Countries: Viet Nam Country codes alpha 3: VNM ISO639-3 codes: kjm Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3921 Sources: Latitude: 22.0333 Longitude: 102.6666 Description of the location: |
ID: 1323 Name in English: Konni Name in French: koma Name in Spanish: konni Countries: Ghana Country codes alpha 3: GHA ISO639-3 codes: kma Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Koma, Komung Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3800 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: 10.3311 Longitude: -1.6973 Description of the location: |
ID: 1727 Name in English: Tocho Name in French: tocho Name in Spanish: tocho Countries: Sudan Country codes alpha 3: SDN ISO639-3 codes: taz Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Tacho Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3800 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: 10.8764 Longitude: 30.1135 Description of the location: |
ID: 976 Name in English: Mixtec of the Puebla-Oaxaca border Name in French: mixtèque de la frontière Puebla-Oaxaca Name in Spanish: Mixteco de la frontera Puebla-Oaxaca Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: da 'an davi Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3791 Sources: Contributor: Thomas C. Smith Stark, Census 2000 and information provided by INALI Latitude: 18.1333 Longitude: -97.6833 Description of the location: Municipality of Santiago Chazumba, state of Oaxaca |
ID: 1158 Name in English: Nupri Name in French: nupri Name in Spanish: nubrí Countries: Nepal Country codes alpha 3: NPL ISO639-3 codes: kte Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: लार्क्या भोटे; Larkya Tibetan; Nubri; Larkya Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3776 Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 28.6384 Longitude: 84.6079 Description of the location: Gorkhā district, in and around the Larkya valley |
ID: 1926 Name in English: Ayoreo Name in French: ayoreo Name in Spanish: ayoreo Countries: Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Country codes alpha 3: BOL ISO639-3 codes: ayo Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Zamuco. Moro. Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3700 Sources: Latitude: -18.719 Longitude: -59.6228 Description of the location: |
ID: 543 Name in English: Moyon Name in French: moyon Name in Spanish: moyon Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: nmo Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Mayol, Mayon Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3700 Sources: Latitude: 24.4171 Longitude: 94.378 Description of the location: Manipur State, Chandel Dt. |
ID: 2415 Name in English: Utsat Name in French: utsat Name in Spanish: utsat Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: huq Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Tsat, Huihui Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3700 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 18.2727 Longitude: 109.3871 Description of the location: |
ID: 85 Name in English: Nayi Name in French: nayi Name in Spanish: nayí Countries: Ethiopia Country codes alpha 3: ETH ISO639-3 codes: noz Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Na'o Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3656 Sources: Census Latitude: 7.2698 Longitude: 36.1724 Description of the location: |
ID: 2690 Name in English: Mussau-Emira Name in French: mussau-emira Name in Spanish: emira Countries: Papua New Guinea Country codes alpha 3: PNG ISO639-3 codes: emi Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Mussau, Emira Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3651 Sources: Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. 'Australia and the Pacific', pp. 424-557 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. Latitude: -1.4774 Longitude: 149.6392 Description of the location: Mussau and St Matthias Islands, New Ireland Province |
ID: 1737 Name in English: Narim Name in French: narim Name in Spanish: longarim Countries: Sudan Country codes alpha 3: SDN ISO639-3 codes: loh Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Larim, Longarim Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3623 Sources: Fukui, Ethnologue Latitude: 4.9048 Longitude: 34.2224 Description of the location: |
ID: 1834 Name in English: Garífuna (Guatemala) Name in French: garifuna (Guatemala) Name in Spanish: garífuna (Guatemala) Countries: Guatemala Country codes alpha 3: GTM ISO639-3 codes: cab Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Carib, Black Carib Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3564 Sources: XI Censo Nacional de Población for number of speakers and language names. Latitude: 15.8268 Longitude: -88.7506 Description of the location: Livingston, Puerto Barrios |
ID: 1099 Name in English: Nachiring Name in French: nachiring Name in Spanish: nacherín Countries: Nepal Country codes alpha 3: NPL ISO639-3 codes: ncd Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Nachering; Nacering; Nachhering; Nasring; Bangdale Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3553 Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 27.4144 Longitude: 86.7521 Description of the location: Khoṭāṅ district |
ID: 1269 Name in English: Eastern Popoloc Name in French: popoloc oriental Name in Spanish: popoloca oriental Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: poe Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: ngiwa, ngiba, Popoloca de Coyotepec, Popoloca de San Juan Atzingo, Popoloca de Mezontla Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3544 Sources: Census 2000 and information provided by INALI Latitude: 18.3322 Longitude: -97.3471 Description of the location: Seven municipalities in the state of Puebla, among them: San Gabriel Chilac, San Vicente Coyotepec, , Tepexi de Rodríguez, Zapotitlán Salinas, and San José Tepanco |
ID: 1716 Name in English: Nding Name in French: nding Name in Spanish: nding Countries: Sudan Country codes alpha 3: SDN ISO639-3 codes: eli Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered Alternate names: Eliri Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3513 Sources: Census, Ethnologue, Abdel Rahim Mugaddam & Gerrit Dimmendaal 2005 Latitude: 10.4121 Longitude: 30.6024 Description of the location: |
ID: 2218 Name in English: Anung (Myanmar) Name in French: anong (Myanmar) Name in Spanish: anung (Myanmar) Countries: Myanmar Country codes alpha 3: MMR ISO639-3 codes: nun Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Anong, Nung Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3500 Sources: Latitude: 27.2 Longitude: 98.6333 Description of the location: |
ID: 578 Name in English: Camsá Name in French: camsá Name in Spanish: camsá Countries: Colombia Country codes alpha 3: COL ISO639-3 codes: kbh Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Kamsá, Kamëntsá, Sebundoy, Sibundoy, Coche Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3500 Sources: José Narciso Jamioy - Gobernador indígena 2007 Arango and Sánchez (2004), 'Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia' Latitude: 0.8788 Longitude: -76.7724 Description of the location: Sibundoy valley (department of Putumayo), Colombia |
ID: 883 Name in English: Crow Name in French: crow Name in Spanish: absáraca Countries: United States of America Country codes alpha 3: USA ISO639-3 codes: cro Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3500 Sources: Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun, and Mauricio Mixco. 2007. North America. Atlas of the World’s Languages (2nd. edition), ed. by R.E. Asher and C.J. Moseley, 7-44. London: Routledge. Latitude: 45.5963 Longitude: -107.4613 Description of the location: On the Crow Reservation in southeastern Montana (in the towns of Crow Agency, Lodge Grass, Pryor, Wyola and St. Xavier) and in adjacent off-reservation communities. |
ID: 554 Name in English: Sak (Myanmar) Name in French: sak (Myanmar) Name in Spanish: sak (Myanmar) Countries: Myanmar Country codes alpha 3: MMR ISO639-3 codes: ckh Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Thet, Atsa' Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3500 Sources: Latitude: 21.2333 Longitude: 93.0761 Description of the location: |
ID: 1720 Name in English: Shwai Name in French: shwai Name in Spanish: chirumba Countries: Sudan Country codes alpha 3: SDN ISO639-3 codes: shw Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered Alternate names: Shuway, Cwaya Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3500 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: 11.3184 Longitude: 30.4156 Description of the location: Shwai Hills, northwest of Otoro near Heiban-Kadugli road. |
ID: 2576 Name in English: Wano Name in French: wano Name in Spanish: wano Countries: Indonesia Country codes alpha 3: IDN ISO639-3 codes: wno Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3500 Sources: Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. 'Australia and the Pacific', pp. 424-557 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. Latitude: -3.5463 Longitude: 137.9058 Description of the location: Irian Jaya |
ID: 2365 Name in English: Northwestern Ojibwe Name in French: ojibwe du nord-ouest Name in Spanish: oyibua noroccidental Countries: Canada Country codes alpha 3: CAN ISO639-3 codes: ojb Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3465 Sources: 1996 and 2001 Censuses, Statistics Canada; based on the Department of Canadian Heritage customized census retrievals UNESCO Atlas 2nd edition (Wurm (2001)) Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Gordon, (2005)) http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/community/site.nsf/index_en.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents Latitude: 52.0016 Longitude: -95.4274 Description of the location: Spread over 18 communities in Canada |
ID: 1393 Name in English: Bakpinka Name in French: bakpinka Name in Spanish: bakpinka Countries: Nigeria Country codes alpha 3: NGA ISO639-3 codes: bbs Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3416 Sources: Ethnologue, Roger Blench Latitude: 5.3644 Longitude: 8.2397 Description of the location: |
ID: 1736 Name in English: Morokodo Name in French: morokodo Name in Spanish: morocodo Countries: Sudan Country codes alpha 3: SDN ISO639-3 codes: mgc Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Ma'di Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3400 Sources: Voegelin & Voegelin, Ethnologue Latitude: 6.0313 Longitude: 29.7949 Description of the location: |
ID: 1271 Name in English: Eloxochitlán Mazatec Name in French: mazatèque d'Eloxochitlán Name in Spanish: mazateco de Eloxochitlán Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: maa Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: en ngixo Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3384 Sources: Census 2000 and information provided by INALI Latitude: 18.1754 Longitude: -96.8765 Description of the location: Municipality of Eloxochitlán de Flores Magón, state of Oaxaca |
ID: 1311 Name in English: Menik Name in French: ménik Name in Spanish: budik Countries: Senegal Country codes alpha 3: SEN ISO639-3 codes: tnr Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Budik, Tenda, Bande Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3375 Sources: Adjaratou Sall Latitude: 12.7528 Longitude: -12.2717 Description of the location: |
ID: 1899 Name in English: Teribe (Panama) Name in French: teribe (Panama) Name in Spanish: naso (Panamá) Countries: Panama Country codes alpha 3: PAN ISO639-3 codes: tfr Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Naso Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3305 Sources: Census 2000, article by Constenla, article by Montalván Latitude: 9.4472 Longitude: -82.5166 Description of the location: Teribe and Changuinola rivers area in northwestern Panama |
ID: 1725 Name in English: Tima Name in French: tima Name in Spanish: tima Countries: Sudan Country codes alpha 3: SDN ISO639-3 codes: tms Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3305 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: 11.7033 Longitude: 29.1934 Description of the location: |
ID: 1679 Name in English: Mursi Name in French: mursi Name in Spanish: mursi Countries: Ethiopia Country codes alpha 3: ETH ISO639-3 codes: muz Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3278 Sources: Census, survey by Gerrit Dimmendaal Latitude: 5.5831 Longitude: 36.5075 Description of the location: |
ID: 2315 Name in English: Pendau Name in French: pendau Name in Spanish: pendau Countries: Indonesia Country codes alpha 3: IDN ISO639-3 codes: ums Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Ndau, Umalasa Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3200 Sources: Grimes 2000 Latitude: 0.1922 Longitude: 120.0091 Description of the location: Middle and inner hill areas of the central part of the narrow neck which links the bulk of Sulawesi with its northeastern peninsula, Sulawesi |
ID: 1285 Name in English: Ayautla Mazatec Name in French: mazatèque d'Ayautla Name in Spanish: mazateco de Ayautla Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: vmy Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: enre naxinanda nguifi, Southeastern Mazatec, Mazateco del sureste Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3192 Sources: Census 2000 and information provided by INALI Latitude: 18.019 Longitude: -96.7441 Description of the location: Municipality of San Bartolomé Ayautla, Oaxaca |
ID: 1752 Name in English: Yucatec Name in French: yucatèque Name in Spanish: yucateco Countries: Belize Country codes alpha 3: BLZ ISO639-3 codes: yua Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3155 Sources: The census figures come from internet: Population and Housing Census as recorded by the Centro Centroamericano de Población, Universidad de Costa Rica. This holds for all the indigenous lgs of Belize Latitude: 17.0922 Longitude: -89.1221 Description of the location: Cayo, San Antonio, San José Succotz, Orange Walk, Corozal |
ID: 908 Name in English: Sayultec Name in French: sayultec Name in Spanish: sayulteco Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3150 Sources: Contributor: Leopoldo Valiñas, Census 2005, and INALI Information. Latitude: 17.8816 Longitude: -94.9597 Description of the location: Sayula de Alemán in the state of Veracruz |
ID: 991 Name in English: Eastern Tlapanec Name in French: tlapanèque oriental Name in Spanish: tlapaneco oriental Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: tcf Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3088 Sources: Census 2000 and information provided by INALI Latitude: 17.8135 Longitude: -98.604 Description of the location: Municipality of Atlamajalcingo del Monte, state of Guerrero |
ID: 1052 Name in English: Juhur (Caucasus) Name in French: juhuri (Caucase) Name in Spanish: judeo-tatí (Cáucaso) Countries: Azerbaijan, Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: AZE, RUS ISO639-3 codes: jdt Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Juhuri; Judeo-Tat; джухури; горско-еврейский Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3016 Sources: А. Л. Грюнберг: Татский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия III. Москва: Наука, 2005. Latitude: 42.0044 Longitude: 48.2409 Description of the location: in the Russian Federation, mainly the town of Derbend and surrounding rural areas in the Republic of Daghestan, but also other towns in Daghestan such as Makhachkala, Majalis, Pyatigorsk and Buynaksk; elsewhere in northern Caucasus, in particular in Nal’chik in the Kabard-Balkar Republic and, until recently, in Groznyy in the Republic of Chechenia; in Azerbaijan, mainly the villages of Krasnaya Sloboda in Kuba (Quba) region and Vartashen (Vardashen, currently Oguz) in Vartashen (Vardashen) region; most speakers now live in Israel |
ID: 5 Name in English: Awjila Name in French: awjila Name in Spanish: auyila Countries: Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Country codes alpha 3: LBY ISO639-3 codes: auj Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Aougila, Awjilah, Aujila, Aoudjila, Augila Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3000 Sources: Mainly internet-based sources. Most female Awilja speakers are said to be still monolingual, while males are bilingual (Arabic). Latitude: 26.6278 Longitude: 24.5214 Description of the location: Awjila is spoken in the Oasis of Awjila form which it derives its name.It is also spoken in Cyrenaica, eastern Libya, |
ID: 2274 Name in English: Baleasang Name in French: baleasang Name in Spanish: balaesano Countries: Indonesia Country codes alpha 3: IDN ISO639-3 codes: bls Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Baleasan Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3000 Sources: Grimes 2000 Latitude: -0.0494 Longitude: 119.685 Description of the location: Sulawesi, Indonesia |
ID: 1743 Name in English: Benga Name in French: benga Name in Spanish: benga Countries: Gabon, Equatorial Guinea Country codes alpha 3: GAB, GNQ ISO639-3 codes: bng Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3000 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: 0.9997 Longitude: 9.8657 Description of the location: |
ID: 2276 Name in English: Besoa Name in French: behoa Name in Spanish: bada Countries: Indonesia Country codes alpha 3: IDN ISO639-3 codes: bep Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3000 Sources: Grimes 2000 Latitude: -1.7163 Longitude: 120.4211 Description of the location: Sulawesi, Indonesia |
ID: 99 Name in English: Boni Name in French: boni Name in Spanish: boni Countries: Kenya Country codes alpha 3: KEN ISO639-3 codes: bob Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Aweera, Waata, Sanye Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3000 Sources: Bernd Heine Latitude: -0.8294 Longitude: 40.8142 Description of the location: Somalia-Kenyan border area. |
ID: 1664 Name in English: Bonjo Name in French: bonjo Name in Spanish: bonjo Countries: Congo Country codes alpha 3: COG ISO639-3 codes: bok Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3000 Sources: Bruce Cornell 2007 Latitude: 1.7712 Longitude: 17.9598 Description of the location: |
ID: 2484 Name in English: Brokshat Name in French: brokpa Name in Spanish: broskatí Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: bkk Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Brokskat; Brokpa Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3000 Sources: Latitude: 34.6478 Longitude: 76.4978 Description of the location: Ladakh and Kargil districts, northern Kashmir |
ID: 1045 Name in English: Budukh Name in French: boudoukh Name in Spanish: buduj Countries: Azerbaijan Country codes alpha 3: AZE ISO639-3 codes: bdk Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Budug; будугский Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3000 Sources: Э. М. Шейхов: Будухский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия I. Москва: Наука, 1997. Latitude: 41.1207 Longitude: 48.3233 Description of the location: the village of Budukh and the expatriate communities of Deli-Kaya and Pirusti in Kuba (Quba) County |
ID: 76 Name in English: Dahaalik Name in French: dahlik Name in Spanish: dahaalik Countries: Eritrea Country codes alpha 3: ERI ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered Alternate names: Dahalik Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3000 Sources: Saleh Mahmud Idris, Marie-Claude Simeone-Senelle Latitude: 15.6917 Longitude: 40.0671 Description of the location: Dahalik is spoken on three islands : 1) Dahlak Kebir/ Dahlak 'Abi (villages of Dahlak Kebir, Jimhile, Dasqo-Melil, Durubbishet, Dub'ullu, Sal'et) - 2) Nora (Nora 'Abay and Salihet) - 3) Dehil (village of 'Ad) |
ID: 686 Name in English: East Greenlandic Name in French: tunumiit oraasiat Name in Spanish: groenlandés oriental Countries: Greenland (Kingdom of Denmark) Country codes alpha 3: GRL ISO639-3 codes: kal Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Tunumiit oraasiat Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3000 Sources: Latitude: 65.6061 Longitude: -37.6858 Description of the location: Ammassalik and Scoresbysund on the east coast of Greenland |
ID: 676 Name in English: Eastern Khanty Name in French: khanty oriental Name in Spanish: jantí oriental Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: kca Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: dialects: Salym Khanty, Surgut Khanty, Vakh-Vas’yugan Khanty Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3000 Sources: Daniel Abondolo: Khanty. — The Uralic languages. Edited by Daniel Abondolo. London & New York: Routledge, 1998. 358–386. Latitude: 61.2491 Longitude: 74.5092 Description of the location: the western and eastern tributaries to the middle Ob’, from the Vas’yugan to the Pim, mainly in Nefteyugansk, Surgut and Nizhnevartovsk counties in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District and the adjacent parts of Tomsk Province |
ID: 25 Name in English: Fyem Name in French: fyem Name in Spanish: fyam Countries: Nigeria Country codes alpha 3: NGA ISO639-3 codes: pym Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3000 Sources: Roger Blench, Ethnologue Latitude: 9.6332 Longitude: 8.8632 Description of the location: |
ID: 1209 Name in English: Geta? Name in French: geta? Name in Spanish: geta Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: gaq Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Gta? Dideyi, Didam Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3000 Sources: Latitude: 18.2293 Longitude: 82.727 Description of the location: Orissa, Koraput, and Malkangiri districts, |
ID: 1382 Name in English: Gura Name in French: gura Name in Spanish: gura Countries: Nigeria Country codes alpha 3: NGA ISO639-3 codes: gvm Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Gurmana Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3000 Sources: Roger Blench, Ethnologue Latitude: 10.075 Longitude: 6.8499 Description of the location: |
ID: 1950 Name in English: Harsusi Name in French: harsusi Name in Spanish: harsusi Countries: Oman Country codes alpha 3: OMN ISO639-3 codes: hss Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: harsuusi, harsiyyet حرسوسي Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3000 Sources: D. Chatty, Mobile Pastoralists: Development Planning and Social Change in Oman, 1996. D. Chatty in C. Dyer, The Education of Nomadic Peoples, 2006. Johnstone's sources (Harsusi Lexicon1977), Stroomer (Harsusi Texts from Oman based on the Field Materials of T.M. Johnstone 2004), Simeone-Senelle (The Modern South Arabian Languages1997, and in press), Latitude: 19.9372 Longitude: 56.2637 Description of the location: Located on a gravel plain called the Jiddat al-Harasiis in the area of the town of Hayma in central Oman, northeast of Dhofar. Spoken by the Harasis and the 'Ifar |
ID: 77 Name in English: Hozo Name in French: hozo Name in Spanish: hozo-seco Countries: Ethiopia Country codes alpha 3: ETH ISO639-3 codes: hoz Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Begi-Mao Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3000 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: 9.3352 Longitude: 34.53 Description of the location: |
ID: 874 Name in English: Jemez Name in French: jemez Name in Spanish: towa Countries: United States of America Country codes alpha 3: USA ISO639-3 codes: tow Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Towa Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3000 Sources: Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun, and Mauricio Mixco. 2007. North America. Atlas of the World’s Languages (2nd. edition), ed. by R.E. Asher and C.J. Moseley, 7-44. London: Routledge. Latitude: 35.6151 Longitude: -106.7242 Description of the location: Jemez Pueblo, 45 miles northwest of Albuquerque, NM. |
ID: 1322 Name in English: Kamara Name in French: kamara Name in Spanish: kamara Countries: Ghana Country codes alpha 3: GHA ISO639-3 codes: jmr Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Hanga Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3000 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: 9.0858 Longitude: -2.2576 Description of the location: |
ID: 2338 Name in English: Kapingamarangi Name in French: kapingamarangi Name in Spanish: kapingamarangi Countries: Micronesia (Federated States of) Country codes alpha 3: FSM ISO639-3 codes: kpg Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3000 Sources: Grimes 2000 Latitude: 1.0828 Longitude: 154.8081 Description of the location: Kapingamarangi and Ponape |
ID: 2680 Name in English: Koitabu Name in French: koitabu Name in Spanish: coita Countries: Papua New Guinea Country codes alpha 3: PNG ISO639-3 codes: kqi Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Koita Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3000 Sources: Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. 'Australia and the Pacific', pp. 424-557 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. Latitude: -9.346 Longitude: 147.1179 Description of the location: West of Port Moresby, Central Province |
ID: 1408 Name in English: Kuk Name in French: kuk Name in Spanish: kuk Countries: Cameroon Country codes alpha 3: CMR ISO639-3 codes: kfm Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3000 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: 6.4326 Longitude: 10.2365 Description of the location: |
ID: 533 Name in English: Lai Name in French: paliu Name in Spanish: palyu Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: ply Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Paliu; Bolyu Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3000 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 24.4871 Longitude: 105.216 Description of the location: |
ID: 1153 Name in English: Limirong Tibetan Name in French: tibétain de Limirong Name in Spanish: limirong Countries: Nepal Country codes alpha 3: NPL ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: हुम्ली तामाङ Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3000 Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 29.9164 Longitude: 81.7617 Description of the location: Humlā district |
ID: 2175 Name in English: Lishanid Noshan (Israel) Name in French: lishanid noshan (Israël) Name in Spanish: lisánido nosán (Israel) Countries: Israel Country codes alpha 3: ISR ISO639-3 codes: aij Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Lishana Didan, Hulani, Galligallokh, Jbeli, Hodhayutha, Judeo-Aramaic, Jewish Northeastern Neo-Aramaic Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3000 Sources: H. Mutzafi (p.c.) Mutzafi, H. The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Koy Sanjaq (Iraqi Kurdistan) Semitica Viva 32, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2004. Latitude: 31.7188 Longitude: 34.7772 Description of the location: All over the country. Population originally immigrated from the province of Irbil in Iraqi Kurdistan |
ID: 385 Name in English: Lude Name in French: lude Name in Spanish: ludio Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: lud Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3000 Sources: Eberhard Winkler: Karelisch. — Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Herausgegeben von Miloš Okuka unter Mitwirkung von Gerald Krenn. Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10; Klagenfurt: Wieser, 2002. 667–672. Latitude: 61.5867 Longitude: 33.6813 Description of the location: the central parts of Kondopoga County, the eastern parts of Pryazha County, the northernmost corner of Onega (Prionezhskiy) County and the Mikhaylovskoye (Kuujärvi) region in the east of Olonets County |
ID: 1907 Name in English: Mbya Guarani (Argentina, Uruguay) Name in French: mbyá guarani (Argentine, Uruguay) Name in Spanish: guaraní mbyá (Argentina, Uruguay) Countries: Argentina, Uruguay Country codes alpha 3: ARG, URY ISO639-3 codes: gun Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Mbua, Eastern Guarani Argentina Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3000 Sources: - Censabella, Marisa. 2008. Lenguas del Chaco (unpublished) - Ethnologue 2005 Latitude: -29.6116 Longitude: -57.4804 Description of the location: Northeast Argentina Province of Misiones |
ID: 1242 Name in English: Mohawk (Akwesasne, St. Regis) Name in French: mohawk (Akwesasne, St. Regis) Name in Spanish: mohaqués (Akwesasne, St Regis) Countries: United States of America Country codes alpha 3: USA ISO639-3 codes: moh Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3000 Sources: Ton Kenneth Deer, 2008; Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun, and Mauricio Mixco. 2007. North America. Atlas of the World’s Languages (2nd. edition), ed. by R.E. Asher and C.J. Moseley, 7-44. London: Routledge. Latitude: 45.0033 Longitude: -74.6497 Description of the location: St. Regis Mohawk Tribe, Akwesasne, NY, on the St. Lawrence River at the US-Canadian border. |
ID: 489 Name in English: Nanay Name in French: nanaï Name in Spanish: nanái Countries: China, Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: CHN, RUS ISO639-3 codes: gld Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Nanai Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3000 Sources: Л. И. Сем: Нанайский язык. — Языки мира: Монгольские языки; Тунгусо-маньчжурские языки; Японский язык; Корейский язык. Москва: Индрик, 1997. | А. В. Столяров: Нанайский язык. — Языки народов России: Красная книга. Москва: Academia, 2002. 118–124. | А. Х. Гирфанова: Нанайский язык http://lingsib.unesco.ru/ru/languages/nanai.shtml.htm Latitude: 49.3537 Longitude: 136.5243 Description of the location: Nanay, Amursk, Komsomol’sk, Solnechnyy, Ul’cha and Khabarovsk counties in Khabarovsk Region, Ol’ga County in Maritime (Primor’ye) Region, and Poronaysk County in Sakhalin Province, the Russian Federation; Fuyuan County in the northeast of Heilongjiang Province, China |
ID: 2620 Name in English: Palu'e Name in French: palu'e Name in Spanish: palu'e Countries: Indonesia Country codes alpha 3: IDN ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3000 Sources: Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. 'Australia and the Pacific', pp. 424-557 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. Latitude: -8.3242 Longitude: 121.7106 Description of the location: Palu Island and North of Flores Island |
ID: 1967 Name in English: Panare Name in French: panare Name in Spanish: panare Countries: Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Country codes alpha 3: VEN ISO639-3 codes: pbh Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Eñepa. E'ñapá. Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3000 Sources: Mosonyi and Mosonyi (2000), 'Manual de lenguas indígenas de Venezuela' Latitude: 6.5445 Longitude: -66.4233 Description of the location: Cuchivero and Guaniamo rivers in the western part of the state of Bolívar |
ID: 646 Name in English: Pilagá Name in French: pilagá Name in Spanish: pilagá Countries: Argentina Country codes alpha 3: ARG ISO639-3 codes: plg Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3000 Sources: - Censabella, Mariza. 2008. Lenguas del chaco (unpublished) - Vidal, Alejandra. 2001. Pilagá Grammar (Guaykuruan Family, Argentina), ms. presented to the Department of Linguistics and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor Pholosophy. Latitude: -25.4035 Longitude: -58.6669 Description of the location: Along the valleys of the Bermejo and Pilcomayo rivers in central and western Formosa Province, also Chaco and Salta provinces. |
ID: 2083 Name in English: Pitjantjatjara Name in French: pitjantjatjara Name in Spanish: pichanchachara Countries: Australia Country codes alpha 3: AUS ISO639-3 codes: pjt Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Pitjantjara Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3000 Sources: Latitude: -26.0719 Longitude: 129.9517 Description of the location: |
ID: 1312 Name in English: Pukur Name in French: pukur Name in Spanish: baga de Binari Countries: Guinea Country codes alpha 3: GIN ISO639-3 codes: bcg Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Baga Binari Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3000 Sources: Tucker Childs, Ethnologue Latitude: 10.4013 Longitude: -14.4799 Description of the location: |
ID: 2626 Name in English: Rotuman Name in French: rotuman Name in Spanish: rotumano Countries: Fiji Country codes alpha 3: FJI ISO639-3 codes: rtm Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3000 Sources: Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. 'Australia and the Pacific', pp. 424-557 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. Latitude: -12.5063 Longitude: 177.0776 Description of the location: Rotuma Island |
ID: 1837 Name in English: Savi Name in French: savi Name in Spanish: saví Countries: Pakistan, Afghanistan Country codes alpha 3: PAK, AFG ISO639-3 codes: sdg Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Sawi, Sauji, Sau Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3000 Sources: Decker, Kendall D. 1992. Languages of Chitral. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan, 5. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics. xxii, 257. Latitude: 35.2085 Longitude: 71.845 Description of the location: Sau village on the Kunar River, Afghanistan; Dir and Drosh in Chitral district, NWFP Pakistan |
ID: 1096 Name in English: Sherdukpen Name in French: sherdukpen Name in Spanish: sherdukpen Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: sdp Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3000 Sources: Latitude: 27.1935 Longitude: 92.351 Description of the location: |
ID: 1428 Name in English: Shira Yugur Name in French: shira yougur Name in Spanish: yugur sira Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: yuy Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Shira Yughur Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3000 Sources: Hans Nugteren: Shira Yughur. — The Mongolic languages. Edited by Juha Janhunen. London and New York: Routledge, 2003. 265–285. | Junast [Zhaonasitu]: Tuzuyu Jianzhi. Zhongguo Shaoshu Minzu Yuyan Jianzhi Congshu; Beijing: Minzu Chubanshe, 1981. Latitude: 39.1002 Longitude: 99.2065 Description of the location: the townships (communes) of Kangle, Hongshiwo and Qinglong of Kangle District, the townships of Beitan and Dongtan of Huangcheng District, and parts of Dahe District, Sunan Yughur Autonomous County, as well as adjacent regions of Jiuquan County, Gansu Province |
ID: 1201 Name in English: Takahanyilang Name in French: takahanyilang Name in Spanish: takahanyilang Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: nik Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered Alternate names: Lo'ong Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3000 Sources: Prof. Udaya Narayana Singh (personal communication) Latitude: 6.85 Longitude: 93.8726 Description of the location: Great Nicobar Island |
ID: 2209 Name in English: U Name in French: u Name in Spanish: u Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: uuu Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3000 Sources: Svantesson 1988 Latitude: 23.4844 Longitude: 99.8404 Description of the location: Pa Xep village, Shehe commune, Shuangjiang county, Yunnan |
ID: 2349 Name in English: Ulithian Name in French: ulithi Name in Spanish: ulitiano Countries: Micronesia (Federated States of) Country codes alpha 3: FSM ISO639-3 codes: uli Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3000 Sources: Grimes 2000 Latitude: 10.0229 Longitude: 139.6801 Description of the location: Eastern Caroline Islands |
ID: 2587 Name in English: Waima'a Name in French: waima'a Name in Spanish: vaimaa Countries: Timor-Leste Country codes alpha 3: TLS ISO639-3 codes: wmh Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3000 Sources: Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. 'Australia and the Pacific', pp. 424-557 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. Latitude: -8.4995 Longitude: 126.3372 Description of the location: |
ID: 242 Name in English: Warlpiri Name in French: warlpiri Name in Spanish: valpiri Countries: Australia Country codes alpha 3: AUS ISO639-3 codes: wbp Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Walbiri, Elpira, Ilpara, Wailbri, Walpiri, Walmama, Ngaliya, Ngardilpa. Dialects: Related to Warlmanpa. Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3000 Sources: Latitude: -20.8177 Longitude: 131.6601 Description of the location: |
ID: 326 Name in English: Yukpa Name in French: yukpa Name in Spanish: yukpa Countries: Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Country codes alpha 3: VEN ISO639-3 codes: yup, jru Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Yuco. Yuko. Motilones (not to be confused with Barí). Name in the language: Number of speakers: 3000 Sources: M.A. Meléndez Lozano, in: González and Rodríguez, 'Lenguas indígenas de Colombia' (2000). R. Arango and E. Sánchez, 'Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia' (2004). Latitude: 9.7956 Longitude: -72.9382 Description of the location: Serranía del Perijá: State of César (Colombia). State of Zulia (Venezuela). |
ID: 2394 Name in English: Western Montagnais Name in French: montagnais de l'ouest Name in Spanish: montañés occidental Countries: Canada Country codes alpha 3: CAN ISO639-3 codes: moe Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2980 Sources: 1996 and 2001 Censuses, Statistics Canada; based on the Department of Canadian Heritage customized census retrievals UNESCO Atlas 2nd edition (Wurm (2001)) Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Gordon, (2005)) http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/community/site.nsf/index_en.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents Latitude: 48.9635 Longitude: -68.5729 Description of the location: Spread over 6 communities in Canada |
ID: 1699 Name in English: Waiwai (Brazil) Name in French: waiwai (Brésil) Name in Spanish: waiwai (Brasil) Countries: Brazil Country codes alpha 3: BRA ISO639-3 codes: waw Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Tunayana (in Suriname), Wai-Wái Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2916 Sources: Databank Moore, 2008. Latitude: -0.7909 Longitude: -58.2714 Description of the location: |
ID: 1340 Name in English: Jersey French Name in French: jersiais Name in Spanish: francés de Jersey Countries: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Country codes alpha 3: GBR ISO639-3 codes: fra Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: jèrriais; Sark French [sercquiais] (dialect) Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2874 Sources: Latitude: 49.2211 Longitude: -2.1368 Description of the location: the island of Jersey, which constitutes the Bailiwick of Jersey, and the island of Sark in the Bailiwick of Guernsey |
ID: 963 Name in English: Bahing Name in French: bahing Name in Spanish: bahing Countries: Nepal Country codes alpha 3: NPL ISO639-3 codes: bhj Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: बािङ; Rumdali; Bainge Rai; Baing; Baying; Bayung Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2765 Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 27.3126 Longitude: 86.5571 Description of the location: Okhalḍhuṅgā and Solukhumbū districts |
ID: 2384 Name in English: Stoney Name in French: stoney Name in Spanish: estoni Countries: Canada Country codes alpha 3: CAN ISO639-3 codes: sto Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2765 Sources: 1996 and 2001 Censuses, Statistics Canada; based on the Department of Canadian Heritage customized census retrievals UNESCO Atlas 2nd edition (Wurm (2001)) Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Gordon, (2005)) http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/community/site.nsf/index_en.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents Latitude: 51.161 Longitude: -114.8533 Description of the location: Spread over 5 communities in Canada |
ID: 1483 Name in English: Southwestern Tepehuan Name in French: tepehuan sud-occidental Name in Spanish: tepehuano suroccidental Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: tla Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2756 Sources: Contributor Zarina Estrada, 2000 Census and information provided by INALI Latitude: 22.8349 Longitude: -105.7276 Description of the location: Municipality of Pueblo Nuevo in the state of Durango; municipality of Acaponeta in the state of Nayarit; municipality of Escuinapa in the state of Sinaloa |
ID: 487 Name in English: Northern Mansi Name in French: mansi du Nord Name in Spanish: mansí septentrional Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: mns Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: dialects: Sygva Mansi, Sos’va Mansi, Ob’ Mansi, Upper Loz’va Mansi Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2746 Sources: Laszlo Keresztes: Mansi. — The Uralic languages. Edited by Daniel Abondolo. London & New York: Routledge, 1998. 387–427. Latitude: 62.6539 Longitude: 63.1494 Description of the location: the western tributaries to the lower Ob’, mainly along the Sos’va, and the central and northern Ural mountains, within the forest zone, mainly in Berezovo County and the northern parts of Sovetskiy County in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District, formerly also in adjacent parts of the Komi Republic and Yekaterinburg Province |
ID: 517 Name in English: Bisu Name in French: bisu Name in Spanish: bisú Countries: Myanmar, Thailand Country codes alpha 3: MMR, THA ISO639-3 codes: bzi Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Hpyin, Hpyen, Laopin Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2740 Sources: Latitude: 19.715 Longitude: 99.6789 Description of the location: |
ID: 663 Name in English: Wari Name in French: wari Name in Spanish: tubarão/ huarí Countries: Brazil Country codes alpha 3: BRA ISO639-3 codes: pav Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Pacaás Novos, Pakaa Nova Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2721 Sources: Moore, 2008. Latitude: -11.7275 Longitude: -65.0061 Description of the location: |
ID: 2407 Name in English: Pakan Name in French: pakan Name in Spanish: bugán Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: bbh Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Bagan, Bugan, Beng'an, Pukan Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2700 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 23.7447 Longitude: 105.2235 Description of the location: |
ID: 2026 Name in English: Yami Name in French: yami Name in Spanish: yami Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: tao Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Tao Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2700 Sources: Latitude: 22.0512 Longitude: 121.5403 Description of the location: Taiwan Province |
ID: 69 Name in English: Ko Name in French: ko Name in Spanish: ko Countries: Sudan Country codes alpha 3: SDN ISO639-3 codes: fuj Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2683 Sources: C. Stevenson, Ethnologue Latitude: 10.6714 Longitude: 30.8386 Description of the location: |
ID: 667 Name in English: Yuracaré Name in French: yuracaré Name in Spanish: yuracaré Countries: Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Country codes alpha 3: BOL ISO639-3 codes: yuz Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2675 Sources: Crevels et alii, 'Current Studies on South American Languages'(2002) R. van Gijn, 'A Grammar of Yurakaré' (2006) Latitude: -16.6888 Longitude: -65.4345 Description of the location: Provinces of Chapare and Carrasco in the tropical part of the department of Cochabamba |
ID: 511 Name in English: Aimol Name in French: aimol Name in Spanish: aimol Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: aim Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2643 Sources: Endangered Languages of Manipur' by Dr.Ranjan Singh Latitude: 24.4971 Longitude: 93.6145 Description of the location: |
ID: 1089 Name in English: Kohi Name in French: kohi Name in Spanish: koi Countries: Nepal Country codes alpha 3: NPL ISO639-3 codes: kkt Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Koyu; Kohi; Koyi; Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2641 Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 27.3607 Longitude: 86.8661 Description of the location: Khoṭāṅ district, spoken in one village on the headwaters of the Rāva river |
ID: 957 Name in English: Chatino of the western lowlands Name in French: chatino des basses-terres occidentales Name in Spanish: chatino de la zona baja occidental Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: ctp Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: cha' jna'a Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2640 Sources: Census 2000 and information provided by INALI plus comments made by contributor Contributor: Thomas C. Smith-Stark Latitude: 16.3049 Longitude: -97.5466 Description of the location: Locality of Tataltepec de Valdés |
ID: 127 Name in English: Bolo Name in French: bolo Name in Spanish: bolo Countries: Angola Country codes alpha 3: ANG ISO639-3 codes: blv Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2627 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: -10.5526 Longitude: 14.9633 Description of the location: |
ID: 1714 Name in English: Logol Name in French: logol Name in Spanish: logol Countries: Sudan Country codes alpha 3: SDN ISO639-3 codes: lof Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Lukha Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2600 Sources: Abdel Rahim Mugaddam & Gerrit Dimmendaal 2005 Latitude: 10.8521 Longitude: 30.6463 Description of the location: |
ID: 559 Name in English: Sila Name in French: sila Name in Spanish: sila Countries: Lao People's Democratic Republic, Viet Nam Country codes alpha 3: LAO, VNM ISO639-3 codes: slt Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Sida Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2600 Sources: Latitude: 22.3094 Longitude: 102.041 Description of the location: |
ID: 922 Name in English: Pisaflores Tepehua Name in French: tepehua de Pisaflores Name in Spanish: tepehuano de Pisa Flores Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: tpp Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2578 Sources: Contributors: Carolyn MacKay and Frank Treschel; their sources: Census 2005 and INALI information Latitude: 20.6883 Longitude: -98.0125 Description of the location: Pisaflores, El Tepetate, San Pedro Tzitzacualpan in the municipalitiy of Ixhuatlán de Madero, state of Veracruz |
ID: 1870 Name in English: Xerente Name in French: xerente Name in Spanish: xerénte Countries: Brazil Country codes alpha 3: BRA ISO639-3 codes: xer Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Acuen, Akwen Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2569 Sources: www.socioambiental.org Moore, 2008, IBGE databank Moore, 2008, Scientific American (Brasil) Latitude: -9.3356 Longitude: -48.2227 Description of the location: |
ID: 1903 Name in English: Bribri (Panama) Name in French: bribri (Panama) Name in Spanish: talamanca (Panamá) Countries: Panama Country codes alpha 3: PAN ISO639-3 codes: bzd Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2521 Sources: Census 2000, recent article by Ana Montalván Latitude: 9.4813 Longitude: -82.6174 Description of the location: Region of Yorkin on the Panama side of the River Sixaola; they travel from one country to the other |
ID: 566 Name in English: Achuar Name in French: achuar chicham Name in Spanish: achuar chicham Countries: Ecuador, Peru Country codes alpha 3: ECU, PER ISO639-3 codes: acu Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Achual Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2500 Sources: - Juncosa, José. 1999. Mapa lingüístico de la Amazonia ecuatoriana. Quito: Abya-Yala.\n- CODENPE. www.codenpe.gov.ec Latitude: -2.8991 Longitude: -77.4316 Description of the location: - Ecuador: Provinces of Pastaza and Morona Santiago. There are about 30 communities, eleven of which are settled along the Ecuadorian-peruvian border.\n- Peru: Departamento de Loreto, provincias de Alto Amazonas y Loreto, en la cuenca de los ríos Pastaza, Huasaga, Morona (Cálculo de los propios achuar, 2007) |
ID: 1691 Name in English: Bai Name in French: bai Name in Spanish: bai Countries: Sudan Country codes alpha 3: SDN ISO639-3 codes: bdj Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Bari Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2500 Sources: Welmers, Ethnologue Latitude: 8.0592 Longitude: 25.5102 Description of the location: Southern Sudan, Western District, on Wau-Deim Zubeir road, west of Sere. A few north of Tembura. 2 villages |
ID: 1477 Name in English: Banka Name in French: banka Name in Spanish: banka Countries: Mali Country codes alpha 3: MLI ISO639-3 codes: bxw Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Bankagooma Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2500 Sources: Ethnologue, Roger Blench Latitude: 11.4261 Longitude: -5.6744 Description of the location: |
ID: 744 Name in English: Culina (Peru) Name in French: culina (Pérou) Name in Spanish: culina (Perú) Countries: Peru Country codes alpha 3: PER ISO639-3 codes: cul Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Mádija, Madiha Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2500 Sources: D. Moore, in Brenzinger (2007), 'Language Diversity Endangered' Latitude: -9.6224 Longitude: -70.7958 Description of the location: Departamento de Ucayali, provincia de Purús, cuenca de los río Purús y Santa Rosa |
ID: 1636 Name in English: Gadang Name in French: gadang Name in Spanish: gadango Countries: Chad Country codes alpha 3: TCD ISO639-3 codes: gdk Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2500 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: 10.3473 Longitude: 17.2485 Description of the location: |
ID: 1054 Name in English: Khinalug Name in French: khinalough Name in Spanish: jinalug Countries: Azerbaijan Country codes alpha 3: AZE ISO639-3 codes: kjj Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Khinalugh Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2500 Sources: Ю. Д. Дешериев: Хиналугский язык. — Языки Российской Федерации и соседних государств: энциклопедия III. Москва: Наука, 2005. Latitude: 41.1579 Longitude: 48.0706 Description of the location: mainly the village of Khinalug in Kuba (Quba) County |
ID: 538 Name in English: Laomian (China) Name in French: laomian (Chine) Name in Spanish: laomian (China) Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: lwm Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2500 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 23.7645 Longitude: 100.0195 Description of the location: |
ID: 2223 Name in English: Laomian (Myanmar) Name in French: laomien (Myanmar) Name in Spanish: laomian (Myanmar) Countries: Myanmar Country codes alpha 3: MMR ISO639-3 codes: lwm Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2500 Sources: Latitude: 22.6833 Longitude: 99.25 Description of the location: |
ID: 1256 Name in English: Lhokpu Name in French: lhokpu Name in Spanish: lokpu Countries: Bhutan Country codes alpha 3: BTN ISO639-3 codes: lhp Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Lhobikha Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2500 Sources: Driem, George van. 1991. Report on the First Linguistic Survey of Bhutan. Thimphu: Royal Government of Bhutan. Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 26.9514 Longitude: 89.2968 Description of the location: Samtsi district in the southwest |
ID: 2070 Name in English: Martuwangka Name in French: martu wangka Name in Spanish: martu wangka Countries: Australia Country codes alpha 3: AUS ISO639-3 codes: mpj Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Mardo, Targudi. Dialects: Manyjilyjara (Mantjiltjara), Kartujarra (Kartutjara, Kardutjara, Kadaddjara, Martu Wangka, Kardutjarra, Kiadjara, Gardudjara, Gagudjara), Puditara (Budidjara, Putujara), Yulparitja (Yilparitja, Yulbaridja), Wangkajunga (Wan Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2500 Sources: Latitude: -24.1975 Longitude: 122.9589 Description of the location: |
ID: 745 Name in English: Mayoruna (Peru) Name in French: mayoruna (Pérou) Name in Spanish: matsés (Perú) Countries: Peru Country codes alpha 3: PER ISO639-3 codes: mcf Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Matsés Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2500 Sources: Pozzi-Escot (1998), 'El multilingüismo en el Perú' Latitude: -5.5285 Longitude: -73.4765 Description of the location: En Loreto, provincia de Maynas, río Yaquerana, Yavarí, Blanco y Galvez. También en Brasil. |
ID: 2345 Name in English: Pingelapese Name in French: pingelap Name in Spanish: pingilapés Countries: Micronesia (Federated States of) Country codes alpha 3: FSM ISO639-3 codes: pif Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2500 Sources: Grimes 2000 Latitude: 6.2279 Longitude: 160.7107 Description of the location: Pingelap and Ponape |
ID: 711 Name in English: Rapanui Name in French: rapanui Name in Spanish: rapanui Countries: Chile Country codes alpha 3: CHL ISO639-3 codes: rap Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Easter island, Rapa Nui Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2500 Sources: Wurm, Stephen 2007. 'Australia and the Pacific', pp. 425-578 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. Grimes 2000 Latitude: -27.108 Longitude: -109.3579 Description of the location: Easter Island (Chile) |
ID: 1207 Name in English: Remo Name in French: remo Name in Spanish: remo Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: bfw Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Bondo Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2500 Sources: Latitude: 19.1659 Longitude: 82.6391 Description of the location: Orissa, Malkangiri Dt. |
ID: 1436 Name in English: Roshorvi Name in French: roshorvi Name in Spanish: oroshori Countries: Tajikistan Country codes alpha 3: TJK ISO639-3 codes: sgh Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: rośorvi; рошорв Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2500 Sources: Elnazarov, A. Personal research Latitude: 38.1086 Longitude: 72.1719 Description of the location: Rushan district, Gorno Badakhshan Autonomous Region, Tajikistan |
ID: 1440 Name in English: Sanglechi Name in French: sanglîchi Name in Spanish: sanglechí Countries: Tajikistan, Afghanistan Country codes alpha 3: TJK, AFG ISO639-3 codes: sgl Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: "Ishkashimi", "Sanglīcī", "Санглеч" Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2500 Sources: Personal search Latitude: 36.6585 Longitude: 71.4784 Description of the location: Sanglech valley, Ishkashim district, Afghanistan and Ishkashim district, Tajikistan |
ID: 2293 Name in English: Semelai Name in French: semelai Name in Spanish: semelái Countries: Malaysia Country codes alpha 3: MYS ISO639-3 codes: sza Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Temoq dialect (tmo) Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2500 Sources: Latitude: 3.1761 Longitude: 102.4818 Description of the location: Bradley 2007 |
ID: 2287 Name in English: Urak Lawoi (Malaysia) Name in French: urak lawoi’ (Malaisie) Name in Spanish: urak lawoi (Malasia) Countries: Malaysia Country codes alpha 3: MYS ISO639-3 codes: urk Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Urak Lawoi' Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2500 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 6.4194 Longitude: 99.7869 Description of the location: |
ID: 1009 Name in English: Urak Lawoi (Thailand) Name in French: urak lawoi (Thaïlande) Name in Spanish: urak lawoi (Tailandia) Countries: Thailand Country codes alpha 3: THA ISO639-3 codes: urk Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Chao Thalay, Thai Mai Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2500 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 7.7756 Longitude: 98.3306 Description of the location: |
ID: 1641 Name in English: Zirenkel Name in French: zirenkel Name in Spanish: zirenkel Countries: Chad Country codes alpha 3: TCD ISO639-3 codes: zrn Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2500 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: 12.136 Longitude: 18.4735 Description of the location: |
ID: 50 Name in English: Vumbu Name in French: vumba Name in Spanish: vumbu Countries: Gabon Country codes alpha 3: GAB ISO639-3 codes: vum Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2460 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: -1.8783 Longitude: 10.816 Description of the location: |
ID: 1823 Name in English: Mopán (Guatemala) Name in French: mopán (Guatemala) Name in Spanish: mopán (Guatemala) Countries: Guatemala Country codes alpha 3: GTM ISO639-3 codes: mop Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2455 Sources: XI Censo de Población for number of speakers and names of languages; contributor H. Antonio García Zúñiga consulted Ethnologue for some locations Latitude: 16.5144 Longitude: -89.4167 Description of the location: Dolores, San Luis Melchor Mancos, Poptún |
ID: 299 Name in English: Cuiba Name in French: cuiba Name in Spanish: cuiba Countries: Colombia, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Country codes alpha 3: COL, VEN ISO639-3 codes: cui Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Cuiba. Cuiva Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2445 Sources: Arango and Sánchez, 'Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia' (2004) González and Rodríguez, 'Lenguas indígenas de Colombia' (2000) Mosonyi and Mosonyi, 'Manual de lenguas indígenas de Venezuela' (2000) Latitude: 6.4463 Longitude: -69.9389 Description of the location: Colombia: Department of Casanare. Venezuela: State of Apure. |
ID: 1172 Name in English: Raji Name in French: raji Name in Spanish: raji Countries: Nepal Country codes alpha 3: NPL ISO639-3 codes: rji Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Rajibar Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2413 Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 27.9721 Longitude: 82.3135 Description of the location: Formerly Terai and Pithaurāgaḍh (India) districts, now resettled in Dāṅ-Deukhurī district |
ID: 818 Name in English: Highland Chontal Name in French: chontal des hautes terres Name in Spanish: chontal de la sierra Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: chd Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Tsame, Tsome Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2410 Sources: INALI Catalogue, Census 2000, Information provided by INALI, Information provided by Loretta O'Connor Latitude: 16.2832 Longitude: -95.857 Description of the location: Localities of Magdalena Tequisistlan, Santa María Ecatepec, Asunción Tlacolulita, San Carlos Yautepec, San Miguel Tenango, Santa María Quiegolani, Santo Domingo Tehuantepec in the state of Oaxaca |
ID: 1749 Name in English: Yasa Name in French: yasa Name in Spanish: yasa Countries: Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea Country codes alpha 3: CMR, GNQ ISO639-3 codes: yko Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2401 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: 2.3284 Longitude: 9.8464 Description of the location: |
ID: 2657 Name in English: Bumbita Arapesh Name in French: bumbita arapesh Name in Spanish: arapeso bumbita Countries: Papua New Guinea Country codes alpha 3: PNG ISO639-3 codes: aon Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Weri Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2353 Sources: Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. 'Australia and the Pacific', pp. 424-557 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. Latitude: -3.6449 Longitude: 142.8002 Description of the location: Toricelli mountains, Maprik District, East Sepik Province |
ID: 2194 Name in English: Mang (China) Name in French: mang (Chine) Name in Spanish: mang (China) Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: zng Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2300 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 22.8293 Longitude: 103.1039 Description of the location: |
ID: 541 Name in English: Mang (Viet Nam) Name in French: mang (Viet Nam) Name in Spanish: mang (Vietnam) Countries: Viet Nam Country codes alpha 3: VNM ISO639-3 codes: zng Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2300 Sources: Latitude: 22.35 Longitude: 102.9666 Description of the location: |
ID: 923 Name in English: Tlachichilco Tepehua Name in French: tepehua de Tlachichilco Name in Spanish: tepehuano de Tlachichilco Countries: Mexico Country codes alpha 3: MEX ISO639-3 codes: tpt Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2234 Sources: Contributors: Carolyn MacKay and Frank Treschel; thier sources Census 2005 and INALI information Latitude: 20.6205 Longitude: -98.1991 Description of the location: Tlachichilco, Tierra Colorada, Chintipan in the municipality of Tlachichilco, state of Veracruz; Tecomajapa in the munipality of Zontecomatlán, state of Veracruz |
ID: 1244 Name in English: Blackfoot (Canada) Name in French: pied-noir (Canada) Name in Spanish: pies negros (Canadá) Countries: Canada Country codes alpha 3: CAN ISO639-3 codes: bla Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2200 Sources: 1996 and 2001 Censuses, Statistics Canada; based on the Department of Canadian Heritage customized census retrievals UNESCO Atlas 2nd edition (Wurm (2001)) Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Gordon, (2005)) http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/community/site.nsf/index_en.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents Latitude: 49.3535 Longitude: -113.2884 Description of the location: Spread over 3 communities in Canada |
ID: 1640 Name in English: Jaya Name in French: jaya Name in Spanish: yaya Countries: Chad Country codes alpha 3: TCD ISO639-3 codes: jyy Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2200 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: 12.187 Longitude: 18.1645 Description of the location: |
ID: 1758 Name in English: Karipuna do Amapá Name in French: karipuna de l'Amapá Name in Spanish: karipuna del Amapá Countries: Brazil Country codes alpha 3: BRA ISO639-3 codes: kmv Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Caripuna, Criolo Karipúna Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2200 Sources: Databank Moore, 2008. Latitude: 3.3379 Longitude: -51.6796 Description of the location: |
ID: 1650 Name in English: Kulfa Name in French: koulfa Name in Spanish: kulfa Countries: Chad Country codes alpha 3: TCD ISO639-3 codes: kxj Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2200 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: 9.9742 Longitude: 19.1848 Description of the location: |
ID: 2066 Name in English: Krahô Name in French: krahô Name in Spanish: krahó Countries: Brazil Country codes alpha 3: BRA ISO639-3 codes: xra Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Craô, Kraô, Timbira, Mehim Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2184 Sources: Latitude: -8.4071 Longitude: -47.2851 Description of the location: |
ID: 2285 Name in English: Kristang Name in French: kristang Name in Spanish: papia kristang Countries: Malaysia Country codes alpha 3: MYS ISO639-3 codes: mcm Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Malacca Portuguese Creole, Papia Kristang Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2150 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 2.1935 Longitude: 102.256 Description of the location: |
ID: 732 Name in English: Yine Name in French: yine Name in Spanish: piro Countries: Peru Country codes alpha 3: PER ISO639-3 codes: pib Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Piro Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2150 Sources: Moore, in Brenzinger (2007), 'Language Diversity Endangered'. Latitude: -11.4584 Longitude: -73.0261 Description of the location: Departamentos de Ucayali y Cusco. La lengua es más vital en la aldea de Miaria, en Cusco. También en Madre de Dios (alto Manú, alto Madre de Dios). |
ID: 762 Name in English: North Alaskan Inupiaq (Kotzebue Sound) Name in French: Inupiaq du nord de l'Alaska (Golfe de Kotzebue) Name in Spanish: inuí alaskiano septentrional (estrecho de Kotzebue) Countries: United States of America Country codes alpha 3: USA ISO639-3 codes: esi Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Inupiatun, Iñupiaq, Inupiatun, Malimiut Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2144 Sources: Krauss 2007 Golla et al. ms. Latitude: 66.8972 Longitude: -162.5855 Description of the location: the Malimiut dialect is spoken around Kotzebue Sound and the North Slope dialect is spoken along the Arctic Coast to the Mackenzie Delta |
ID: 1372 Name in English: North Alaskan Inupiaq (North Slope) Name in French: Inupiaq de nord de l'Alaska (North Slope) Name in Spanish: inuí alaskiano septentrional (zona ártica septentrional) Countries: United States of America Country codes alpha 3: USA ISO639-3 codes: esi Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Inupiatun, Iñupiaq Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2144 Sources: Krauss 2007 Golla et al. ms. Latitude: 71.2725 Longitude: -156.7749 Description of the location: the Malimiut dialect is spoken around Kotzebue Sound and the North Slope dialect is spoken along the Arctic Coast to the Mackenzie Delta |
ID: 1373 Name in English: Seward Peninsula Inupiaq (King Island) Name in French: inupiaq de la péninsule de Seward (King Island) Name in Spanish: inuit de la Península Seward (i. del Rey) Countries: United States of America Country codes alpha 3: USA ISO639-3 codes: esk Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered Alternate names: Iñupiaq, Inupiatun, Qawiaraq Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2144 Sources: Krauss 2007 Golla et al. ms. Latitude: 64.9728 Longitude: -168.0616 Description of the location: the southern Seward Peninsula and Norton Sound area, surrounding the Bering Strait, and on King and Diomede Islands |
ID: 1374 Name in English: Seward Peninsula Inupiaq (Little Diomede Island) Name in French: inupiaq de la péninsule de Seward (Petite Diomède) Name in Spanish: inuit de la Península Seward (i. Diómedes menor) Countries: United States of America Country codes alpha 3: USA ISO639-3 codes: esk Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered Alternate names: Qawiaraq, Iñupiaq, Inupiatun Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2144 Sources: Krauss 2007 Golla et al. ms. Latitude: 65.755 Longitude: -168.9167 Description of the location: the southern Seward Peninsula and Norton Sound area, surrounding the Bering Strait, and on King and Diomede Islands |
ID: 1375 Name in English: Seward Peninsula Inupiaq (Norton Sound) Name in French: inupiaq de la péninsule de Seward (Norton Sound) Name in Spanish: inuit de la Península Seward (estrecho de Norton) Countries: United States of America Country codes alpha 3: USA ISO639-3 codes: esk Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered Alternate names: Qawiaraq, Iñupiaq, Inupiatun Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2144 Sources: Krauss 2007 Golla et al. ms. Latitude: 64.5433 Longitude: -163.029 Description of the location: the southern Seward Peninsula and Norton Sound area, surrounding the Bering Strait, and on King and Diomede Islands |
ID: 1933 Name in English: Katukína-Kanamarí Name in French: katukína-kanamarí Name in Spanish: canamarí Countries: Brazil Country codes alpha 3: BRA ISO639-3 codes: kav, knm Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: 3 groups: Katukina (Tüküná, Pi:Dyapa), Kanamarí (Tüküna Kanamarí, Canamari), and Tsohom-Dyapa (Tsunhum-Djapá, Tyonhwak Dyapa) Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2100 Sources: Databank Moore, 2008. Latitude: -5.6159 Longitude: -68.7304 Description of the location: |
ID: 233 Name in English: Tiwi Name in French: tiwi Name in Spanish: tiví Countries: Australia Country codes alpha 3: AUS ISO639-3 codes: tiw Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2100 Sources: Latitude: -11.6091 Longitude: 130.8911 Description of the location: |
ID: 564 Name in English: Zaozou Name in French: zaozou Name in Spanish: zaozou Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: zal Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Zauzou, Raoruo Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2100 Sources: Latitude: 26.1554 Longitude: 99.2944 Description of the location: Bradley 2007 |
ID: 1883 Name in English: Ngäbere (Costa Rica) Name in French: ngäbere (Costa Rica) Name in Spanish: guaymí (Costa Rica) Countries: Costa Rica Country codes alpha 3: CRI ISO639-3 codes: gym Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Guaymí Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2041 Sources: Census 2000 Constenla Umaña, Adolfo. (1995). Sobre el estudio diacrónico de las lenguas chibchenses y su contribución al conocimiento del pasado de sus hablantes. Boletín del Museo del Oro 38-39: 13-56. Latitude: 8.4723 Longitude: -82.9907 Description of the location: Southwestern Costa Rica bordering Panama |
ID: 1225 Name in English: Aiton Name in French: aiton Name in Spanish: aitón Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: aio Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Sham Doaniyas, Aitonia Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Latitude: 26.6523 Longitude: 94.2901 Description of the location: Lakhimpur and Sibsagar districts |
ID: 166 Name in English: Anindilyakwa Name in French: anindilyakwa Name in Spanish: anindilyakwa Countries: Australia Country codes alpha 3: AUS ISO639-3 codes: aoi Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Latitude: -13.9987 Longitude: 136.582 Description of the location: |
ID: 1936 Name in English: Apurinã Name in French: apurinã Name in Spanish: apurinã Countries: Brazil Country codes alpha 3: BRA ISO639-3 codes: apu Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Databank Moore, 2008. Latitude: -5.4847 Longitude: -63.8964 Description of the location: |
ID: 168 Name in English: Arrernte Name in French: arrernte Name in Spanish: aranda Countries: Australia Country codes alpha 3: AUS ISO639-3 codes: aer, are Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Latitude: -24.1668 Longitude: 132.0996 Description of the location: |
ID: 281 Name in English: Ashkun Name in French: ashkun Name in Spanish: askún Countries: Afghanistan Country codes alpha 3: AFG ISO639-3 codes: ask Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: âSkuNu vîri, Ashkund, Ashkuni, Wamayi, Wamais Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Dr. Richard F. Strand, 'Nuristan' http://users.sedona.net/~strand/ Dr. George van Driem in 'Encyclopedia of the world's endangered languaged', ed. Christopher Moseley (2007). Latitude: 34.9973 Longitude: 71.0746 Description of the location: Pech Valley, northwest of Asadabad in Kunar Province, Afghanistan. |
ID: 2167 Name in English: Ata Name in French: ata Name in Spanish: ata Countries: Philippines Country codes alpha 3: PHL ISO639-3 codes: atm Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Latitude: 9.6081 Longitude: 122.9155 Description of the location: |
ID: 961 Name in English: Athpahariya Name in French: athpahariya Name in Spanish: atpariya Countries: Nepal Country codes alpha 3: NPL ISO639-3 codes: aph Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: आठपहरिया; Athpre; Arthare; Belhare (dialect) Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. Latitude: 26.952 Longitude: 87.3399 Description of the location: Dhankuṭa district |
ID: 1905 Name in English: Ava-Guaraní Name in French: ava-guarani Name in Spanish: avá-guaraní Countries: Argentina Country codes alpha 3: ARG ISO639-3 codes: gui Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Western Guarani, Chiriguano, Guarani, Eastern Guarani (Bolivia), Western Guarani or Guarayo (Paraguay), Ñandeva (Brazil) Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: - Censabella, Marisa. 2008 Lenguas del Chaco (unpublished) Latitude: -23.1403 Longitude: -64.3359 Description of the location: In Argentina: Provinces os Salta and Jujuy. In Bolivia South central Parapeti River area, Tarija |
ID: 81 Name in English: Bayso Name in French: bayso Name in Spanish: bayso Countries: Ethiopia Country codes alpha 3: ETH ISO639-3 codes: bsw Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Matthias Brenzinger Latitude: 6.4081 Longitude: 37.749 Description of the location: |
ID: 1214 Name in English: Birhor Name in French: birhor Name in Spanish: birhor Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: biy Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Latitude: 21.7594 Longitude: 85.935 Description of the location: Simhabhum, Hazaribag, Palamu and Ranci districts of Jharkhand |
ID: 2277 Name in English: Boano Name in French: boano Name in Spanish: boano Countries: Indonesia Country codes alpha 3: IDN ISO639-3 codes: bzl Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Bolano Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Grimes 2000 Latitude: 0.4724 Longitude: 120.9979 Description of the location: Sulawesi, Indonesia |
ID: 984 Name in English: Bori Name in French: bori Name in Spanish: bori Countries: China, India Country codes alpha 3: CHN, IND ISO639-3 codes: adi Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Adi Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Latitude: 28.9889 Longitude: 94.4439 Description of the location: West Siang Dt., between Siang and Siyom river valleys |
ID: 525 Name in English: Chepya Name in French: chepya Name in Spanish: chepya Countries: Lao People's Democratic Republic Country codes alpha 3: LAO ISO639-3 codes: ycp Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Latitude: 21.3833 Longitude: 101.8166 Description of the location: |
ID: 1846 Name in English: Chilisso Name in French: chilisso Name in Spanish: chiliss Countries: Pakistan Country codes alpha 3: PAK ISO639-3 codes: clh Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Chiliss, Galos Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Rensch, Calvin R., Sandra J. Decker, and Daniel G. Hallberg. 1992. Languages of Kohistan. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan, 1. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics. xxi, 263 p. Latitude: 35.2136 Longitude: 73.2396 Description of the location: Koli, Palas, Jalkot area of the Indus Kohistan, east bank of the Indus River, Kohistan distrtict, Pakistan |
ID: 1798 Name in English: Culina (Brazil) Name in French: culina (Brésil) Name in Spanish: culina (Brasil) Countries: Brazil Country codes alpha 3: BRA ISO639-3 codes: cul Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Madiha, Madija, Madiha Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Databank Moore, 2008. Latitude: -7.1008 Longitude: -68.7744 Description of the location: Of the Arawá family |
ID: 1910 Name in English: Damana Name in French: damana Name in Spanish: malayo Countries: Colombia Country codes alpha 3: COL ISO639-3 codes: mbp Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Wiwa. Malayo. Marocasero. Sanká. Sanjá. Arsario. Guamaca. Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Latitude: 10.9196 Longitude: -73.4985 Description of the location: |
ID: 1388 Name in English: Duguza Name in French: duguza Name in Spanish: duguza Countries: Nigeria Country codes alpha 3: NGA ISO639-3 codes: dza Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: 9.9039 Longitude: 9.1186 Description of the location: |
ID: 1711 Name in English: Galibi Marworno Name in French: galibi-marworno Name in Spanish: caribe-marworno Countries: Brazil Country codes alpha 3: BRA ISO639-3 codes: car Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Galibi do Uaçá, Aruã, Uaçauara, Mum Uaçá Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Databank Moore, 2008. Latitude: 3.4256 Longitude: -52.0312 Description of the location: |
ID: 80 Name in English: Gats'ama - Ganjule - Harro Name in French: harro Name in Spanish: gatsama - ganjule - harro Countries: Ethiopia Country codes alpha 3: ETH ISO639-3 codes: kcx Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Gats'ame and Ganjule are dialects of the one language, including Harro Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Matthias Brenzinger, research on Harro by Hirut Woldemariam Latitude: 5.9548 Longitude: 37.5292 Description of the location: |
ID: 2333 Name in English: Gebe Name in French: gebe Name in Spanish: gebe Countries: Indonesia Country codes alpha 3: IDN ISO639-3 codes: gei Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Grimes 2000 Latitude: -0.1922 Longitude: 129.5397 Description of the location: Maluku |
ID: 1290 Name in English: Ghadames Name in French: ghadamès Name in Spanish: gadamés Countries: Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Country codes alpha 3: LBY ISO639-3 codes: gha Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Latitude: 30.1166 Longitude: 9.5251 Description of the location: The language is spoken in a small oasis near the Algerian-Tunisian border. |
ID: 1339 Name in English: Griko (Calabria) Name in French: griko (Calabre) Name in Spanish: griko calabrés Countries: Italy Country codes alpha 3: ITA ISO639-3 codes: ell Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Latitude: 37.9961 Longitude: 15.9329 Description of the location: a few villages near Reggio di Calabria in southern Calabria; an outlying dialect of Greek not listed separately by the SIL |
ID: 604 Name in English: Huilliche Name in French: huilliche Name in Spanish: huilliche Countries: Chile Country codes alpha 3: CHL ISO639-3 codes: huh Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered Alternate names: Beliche. Veliche. Tsesugun. Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Latitude: -40.4803 Longitude: -73.5424 Description of the location: Southern Chile, San Juan de la Costa (Osorno) and shores and islands of Lake Ranco (Valdivia). Some communities in the area of Quellón, in the southern part of the island of Chiloé, . |
ID: 107 Name in English: Ik Name in French: ik Name in Spanish: ik Countries: Uganda Country codes alpha 3: UGA ISO639-3 codes: ikx Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Teuso Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Bernd Heine, Christa König Latitude: 3.5024 Longitude: 34.1894 Description of the location: |
ID: 1183 Name in English: Jangshung Name in French: jangshung Name in Spanish: yansún Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: jna, scu, ssk Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Jangrami, Zangram, Zhang-Zhung, Jangiam, Thebor, Thebör Skad, Thebarskad, Central Kinnauri Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Latitude: 31.7748 Longitude: 78.4753 Description of the location: Himachal Pradesh, Kinnaur District, |
ID: 1033 Name in English: Jero Name in French: jero Name in Spanish: yerún Countries: Nepal Country codes alpha 3: NPL ISO639-3 codes: jee Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: जेरो; Jerung; Zero; Zerum Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Opgenort, Jean Robert. 2005. A Grammar of Jero. With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages (xxv + 404 = 429 pp.). Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library. Languages of the Greater Himalayan Region, 3. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill. ISBN 90 04 14505 2 – 2005. Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 27.2241 Longitude: 86.3909 Description of the location: Okhalḍhuṅgā and Sindhulī districts. On both sides of the Sunkosī river. |
ID: 597 Name in English: Kari'ña (French Guyana) Name in French: galibi (Guyane Française) Name in Spanish: galibi (Guayana Francesa) Countries: French Guiana (France) Country codes alpha 3: GUF ISO639-3 codes: car, ciy Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Carib. Kari'ña, , Galibi, Galibi do Oiapoque in Brazil Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: F. Queixalós and O. Renault-Lescure, 'As línguas amazônicas hoje' (2000). D. Moore in Brenzinger (ed.), 'Language Diversity Endangered' (2007). Latitude: 5.5066 Longitude: -53.6572 Description of the location: Coastal area of French Guyana and on the lower Maroni river. There is a small group of 37 speakers on the Oyapock river in Brazil. |
ID: 675 Name in English: Khamnigan Mongol Name in French: khamnigan mongol Name in Spanish: mongol jamnigan Countries: China, Mongolia, Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: CHN, MNG, RUS ISO639-3 codes: Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Juha Janhunen: Khamnigan Mongol. — The Mongolic languages. Edited by Juha Janhunen. London and New York: Routledge, 2003. 83–101. Latitude: 50.3454 Longitude: 114.1094 Description of the location: Chen Baerhu Banner in Hulun Buir League in Inner Mongolia, China; earlier and more originally the Onon-Argun region of Transbaykalia in adjacent Siberia and Mongolia; few speakers left in the Russian Federation; the situation in Mongolia is unknown |
ID: 1390 Name in English: Kona Name in French: kona Name in Spanish: jukun kona Countries: Nigeria Country codes alpha 3: NGA ISO639-3 codes: juo Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Jiba Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Roger Blench, Ethnologue Latitude: 9.0587 Longitude: 11.2829 Description of the location: |
ID: 2051 Name in English: Koreguaje Name in French: koreguaje Name in Spanish: coreguaje Countries: Colombia Country codes alpha 3: COL ISO639-3 codes: coe Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: coreguaje, khorewahi, caquetá. ko'reguaju, chaocha pai Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Alain Fabre 2005- Diccionario etnolingüístico y guía bibliográfica de los pueblos indígenas sudamericanos. TUKANO Arango, Luís y Enrique Sánchez. 2004. Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia en el umbral del nuevo milenio. Santa Fe de Bogotá: Departamento Nacional de Planeación Ethnologue. (1992). Pag. 56. Patiño, Carlos. 2000. Lenguas Aborígenes de la Amazonía meridional de Colombia. En. Lenguas Indígenas de Colombia Una Visión Descriptiva. Latitude: 1 Longitude: -75 Description of the location: Departamento del Caquetá. Hoyas de los afluentes superiores del río Caquetá, márgenes de los ríos Orteguaza, Peneya y Caquetá. |
ID: 484 Name in English: Koryak Name in French: koryak Name in Spanish: coriaco Countries: Russian Federation Country codes alpha 3: RUS ISO639-3 codes: kpy Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: А. Н. Жукова: Корякский язык. — Языки мира: Палеоазиатские языки. Москва: Индрик, 1997. 39–53. | А. А. Бурыкин: Корякский язык http://lingsib.unesco.ru/ru/languages/koryak.shtml.htm Latitude: 61.8561 Longitude: 168.6621 Description of the location: Penzhinskiy County and adjacent regions in Koryak Autonomous District |
ID: 1573 Name in English: Kota Name in French: Kota Name in Spanish: cota Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: kfe Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered Alternate names: Kotta; Kowe-Adiwasi; Kother-Tamil Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Latitude: 11.4154 Longitude: 76.8576 Description of the location: Tamil Nadu, Nilgiri Hills and around Kokkal Kotagiri |
ID: 61 Name in English: Logorik Name in French: logorik Name in Spanish: logori Countries: Sudan Country codes alpha 3: SDN ISO639-3 codes: liu Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered Alternate names: Liguri Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Welmers, Ethnologue Latitude: 11.1433 Longitude: 29.8306 Description of the location: |
ID: 386 Name in English: Lule Saami Name in French: lule saami Name in Spanish: saamí de Lule Countries: Norway, Sweden Country codes alpha 3: NOR, SWE ISO639-3 codes: smj Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: julevsábme Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Pekka Sammallahti: The Saami languages: an introduction. Kárášjohka: Davvi Girji, 1998. Latitude: 67.272 Longitude: 17.7978 Description of the location: Jokkmokk County and parts of Gällivare and other adjacent counties in Norrbotten Province (Lule Lappmark), Sweden; the Tysfjord region in northern Nordland Province, Norway |
ID: 1197 Name in English: Luro Name in French: luro Name in Spanish: teressa Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: tef Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered Alternate names: Teressa, Terasa, Taihlong, Powahat Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Prof. Udaya Narayana Singh (personal communication) Latitude: 7.915 Longitude: 93.3837 Description of the location: Teressa (Luro) and Bompuka (Powahat) islands |
ID: 1633 Name in English: Mambai Name in French: mambay Name in Spanish: mambai Countries: Chad Country codes alpha 3: TCD ISO639-3 codes: mcs Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: 9.6007 Longitude: 14.0899 Description of the location: |
ID: 1192 Name in English: Milang Name in French: milang Name in Spanish: milang Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: adi Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Adi Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Latitude: 28.488 Longitude: 95.2954 Description of the location: Arunachal Pradesh, East Siang Dt., mostly in the village of Milang |
ID: 632 Name in English: Mocoví Name in French: mocoví Name in Spanish: mocoví Countries: Argentina Country codes alpha 3: ARG ISO639-3 codes: moc Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Mocobi Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: - Censabella, Marisa. 2008. Lenguas del Chaco (unpublished) Latitude: -27.6056 Longitude: -59.7656 Description of the location: South Chaco, and Northeast Province of Santa Fe. Migration into rural and urban areas of the country |
ID: 2555 Name in English: Momuna Name in French: momuna Name in Spanish: momuna Countries: Indonesia Country codes alpha 3: IDN ISO639-3 codes: mqf Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Somahai Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. 'Australia and the Pacific', pp. 424-557 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. Latitude: -5 Longitude: 139 Description of the location: Irian Jaya |
ID: 545 Name in English: Mpi Name in French: mpi Name in Spanish: mpi Countries: Thailand Country codes alpha 3: THA ISO639-3 codes: mpz Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Ko Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Latitude: 18.2554 Longitude: 100.2227 Description of the location: |
ID: 2412 Name in English: Muda Name in French: muda Name in Spanish: muda Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: ymd Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 21.8421 Longitude: 100.6851 Description of the location: |
ID: 1851 Name in English: Munji Name in French: munji Name in Spanish: munyí Countries: Afghanistan Country codes alpha 3: AFG ISO639-3 codes: mnj Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Munjani, Munjhan, Munjiwar Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Decker, Kendall D. 1992. Languages of Chitral. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan, 5. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics. xxii, 257 p. Dr. George van Driem in Encyclopaedia of World's Endangered Languages, ed. by Christopher Moseley. 2007 Latitude: 36.0379 Longitude: 70.6723 Description of the location: Munjan and Mamalgha Valleys in Northeastern Afghanistan |
ID: 2247 Name in English: Nguon Name in French: nguon Name in Spanish: nguôn Countries: Viet Nam Country codes alpha 3: VNM ISO639-3 codes: nuo Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 17.5333 Longitude: 105.3833 Description of the location: |
ID: 325 Name in English: Nheengatu / Yeral (Venezuela) Name in French: nheengatú / Yeral (République bolivarienne du Venezuela) Name in Spanish: nheengatú (Venezuela) Countries: Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Country codes alpha 3: VEN ISO639-3 codes: yrl Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Ñengatú, Nheengatu in Brazil, also Língua Geral Amazônica Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Mosonyi and Mosonyi (2000), 'Manual de lenguas indígenas de Venezuela' Latitude: 1.2303 Longitude: -66.8408 Description of the location: Southern part of the territory of Amazonas (Venezuela) |
ID: 1362 Name in English: Nihali Name in French: nihali Name in Spanish: nihali Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: nll Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered Alternate names: Nihal Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Latitude: 20.5402 Longitude: 76.0913 Description of the location: |
ID: 1123 Name in English: Nyishangba Name in French: nyishangba Name in Spanish: nyishangba Countries: Nepal Country codes alpha 3: NPL ISO639-3 codes: nmm Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: ’Nyishangba, Manang, Manangbhot, Manangbolt, Manange, Manangi, Northern Gurung, Nyeshang, Nyishang Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Driem, George van. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas. Volumes 1 and 2. Hand-book of Oriental Studies. Section Two: India. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill. Driem, George van. 2007. 'South Asia and the Middle East', pp. 283-347 in Christopher Moseley (ed.) Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London/New York: Routledge. ethnologue.com Latitude: 28.6423 Longitude: 84.1017 Description of the location: Manang valley |
ID: 1532 Name in English: Ottawa (Walpole Island) Name in French: ottawa (île Walpole) Name in Spanish: oyibua odahua (Isla de Walpole) Countries: Canada, United States of America Country codes alpha 3: CAN, USA ISO639-3 codes: otw Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Odawa, Chippewa Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Latitude: 42.6068 Longitude: -82.5195 Description of the location: Manitoulin Island, Ontario; Walpole Island, Ontario; Mount Pleasant, Michigan and other reserves in Ontario and Michigan. |
ID: 1572 Name in English: Prasun Name in French: prasun Name in Spanish: prasuní Countries: Afghanistan Country codes alpha 3: AFG ISO639-3 codes: prn Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Prasun, Veruni, Parun, Wasi-Veri, Veron, Verou Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Dr. George van Driem in 'Encyclopedia of the world's endangered languaged', ed. Christopher Moseley (2007). Dr. Richard Strand, Nuristan site, http://users.sedona.net/~strand/Nuristani/Nuristanis1.html Latitude: 35.3543 Longitude: 71.26 Description of the location: Villages of Shupu (Ishtivi, Shtevgrom), Sech, Ucu, Ushut, Zumu in Prasun valley in Nuristan province of Afghanistan |
ID: 2033 Name in English: Rukai Name in French: rukai Name in Spanish: rukái Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: dru Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Latitude: 22.792 Longitude: 120.8104 Description of the location: Taiwan Province |
ID: 311 Name in English: Sáliba Name in French: sáliba Name in Spanish: sáliva Countries: Colombia, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Country codes alpha 3: COL, VEN ISO639-3 codes: slc Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Sáliva Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: R. Arango and E. Sánchez, 'Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia' (2004) M. Brenzinger, 'Language Diversity Threatened' (2007) Latitude: 5.3097 Longitude: -69.873 Description of the location: Colombia: On the Meta river in the department of Casanare; in Santa Rosalía (department of Vichada). 79 in Venezuela. |
ID: 2411 Name in English: Sangkong Name in French: sangkong Name in Spanish: sangkong Countries: China Country codes alpha 3: CHN ISO639-3 codes: sgk Degree of endangerment: Vulnerable Alternate names: Buxia Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Bradley 2007 Latitude: 21.5158 Longitude: 100.6957 Description of the location: |
ID: 47 Name in English: Sarwa Name in French: sarwa Name in Spanish: sarwa Countries: Chad Country codes alpha 3: TCD ISO639-3 codes: swy Degree of endangerment: Definitely endangered Alternate names: Sarua Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Ethnologue Latitude: 10.5958 Longitude: 17.0397 Description of the location: |
ID: 861 Name in English: Shoshoni (Idaho) Name in French: shoshone (Idaho) Name in Spanish: shoshone (Idaho) Countries: United States of America Country codes alpha 3: USA ISO639-3 codes: shh Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Shoshone Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Golla et al. ms. Personal interviews Latitude: 43.0438 Longitude: -112.4629 Description of the location: Sho-Ban Tribe Reservation at Fort Hall, Idaho. Communites are located throughout the Great Basin area in Idaho, Nevada, Utah, and Wyoming. |
ID: 1469 Name in English: Shoshoni (Nevada) Name in French: shoshone (Nevada) Name in Spanish: shoshone (Nevada) Countries: United States of America Country codes alpha 3: USA ISO639-3 codes: shh Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Shoshone, Gosiute, Goshute Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Golla et al. ms. Personal interviews Latitude: 40.0358 Longitude: -113.9835 Description of the location: The Goshute dialect is spoken in the Goshute Reservations in Skull Valley, Nevada and near Ibapah in eastern Nevada and western Utah. Communites are located throughout the Great Basin area in Idaho, Nevada, Utah, and Wyoming. |
ID: 1468 Name in English: Shoshoni (Wyoming) Name in French: shoshone (Wyoming) Name in Spanish: shoshone (Wyoming) Countries: United States of America Country codes alpha 3: USA ISO639-3 codes: shh Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Shoshone Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Golla et al. ms. Personal interviews Latitude: 43.014 Longitude: -108.8209 Description of the location: Eastern Shoshoni dialect at the Wind River Reservation, Wyoming.. Communites are located throughout the Great Basin area in Idaho, Nevada, Utah, and Wyoming. |
ID: 1222 Name in English: Tai Phake Name in French: tai phake Name in Spanish: phake Countries: India Country codes alpha 3: IND ISO639-3 codes: phk Degree of endangerment: Severely endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Latitude: 27.5033 Longitude: 95.2185 Description of the location: Assam, mostly in Tinsukia and Dibrugarh districts |
ID: 2 Name in English: Tamazight (Arzew) Name in French: tamazight (Arzew) Name in Spanish: tamazight (Arzew) Countries: Algeria Country codes alpha 3: DZA ISO639-3 codes: rif Degree of endangerment: Critically endangered Alternate names: Name in the language: Number of speakers: 2000 Sources: Local sources Latitude: 35.5869 Longitude: -0.4737 Description of the location: South of Oran and the Bay of Arzew |