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<title>Yale Grammatical Diversity Project: Data from the literature (2018/08/10) - Google Fusion Tables</title>
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<body><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Nothin' ain't you can do for 'em.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The authors use this example to show "Ain't nothin' you can do for 'em" does not have an uninverted equivalent.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov et al. 1968
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Nothin' ain't that you can do for 'em.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The authors use this example to show "Ain't nothin' you can do for 'em" does not have an uninverted equivalent.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov et al. 1968
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Don't many of them live around here.</i>
<br>(Hough, Cleveland, Ohio-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 41.4933, -81.6918<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: 12<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>It's against the law; that's why don't so many people do it.</i>
<br>(Chicago, Illinois-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Willie J.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 41.875, -87.6210<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: 15<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Don't few of them live around here.</i>
<br>(Palo Alto, California-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Sells et al. 1996
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 37.4447, -122.134<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Ain't nobody doin' nothin' wrong.</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author points out that the minimally different example "Nobody ain't doin' nothin' wrong" is also acceptable.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.9195, -102.2662<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Ain't none of the students done their homework.</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author points out that the minimally different example "*None of the students ain't done their homework" is not acceptable. If only the subject and the auxiliary bear negative morphology, speakers of West Texas English prefer the inverted word order.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.9150, -102.216<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Dudn't anybody seem to understand...</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author states that this example from Feagin (1979) is also acceptable in West Texas English.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.928, -102.65<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Is somethin' happenin'.</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author provides this example to show that negative inversion cannot occur in affirmative sentences.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.917, -102.9<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Is everybody here.</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author provides this example to show that negative inversion cannot occur in affirmative sentences.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.916, -102.4<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Ain't very many people read your book.</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.9134, -102.2652<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Ain't I seen nobody today.</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author provides this example to show that sentences exhibiting definite subjects do not have negative inversion counterparts.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.9169, -102.2665<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Ain't no black Santa Claus.</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author suggests that this example is a negative existential which involves a null expletive rather than involving inversion. Some of the author's consultants find this example marginal.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.919, -102.261<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Ain't nothin' you can do for 'em.</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author suggests that this example is a negative existential that is not derived by inversion but instead involves a null expletive.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.9119, -102.2690<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Wudn't no more than ten people allowed in at a time.</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.9118, -102.2635<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Don't nobody live there.</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.9128, -102.2643<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Didn't nowhere near a thousand people go to that concert.</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.9116, -102.2680<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Won't none of the students go to the party.</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.9183, -102.2623<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Wouldn't no gentleman act like that.</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.9185, -102.2626<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Cain't no dog but Ol' Blue do that trick.</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.9164, -102.2693<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Couldn't neither of 'em fit in the car.</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.9193, -102.2682<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Shouldn't nobody be allowed to act like that.</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.9124, -102.262<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Hadn't nary a soul set foot in that house, 'til Dave moved in.</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.9153, -102.2640<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Didn't many people live there then.</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author provides these examples to show that negative inversion is compatible with positive subjects.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.910, -102.2642<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Won't more than 5 people fit in that car.</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author provides these examples to show that negative inversion is compatible with positive subjects.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.9132, -102.2695<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Cain't all o' ya go at once.</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author provides these examples to show that negative inversion is compatible with positive subjects.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.918, -102.2625<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Ain't every student here yet.</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author provides these examples to show that negative inversion is compatible with positive subjects. He points out that the subject 'every student' cannot occur in an existential 'there' context as shown by the unacceptable "*Was there every student in the garden?"</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.913, -102.2648<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Didn't half the students do their homework.</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author provides these examples to show that negative inversion is compatible with positive subjects. He points out that the subject 'half the students' cannot occur in an existential 'there' context as shown by the unacceptable "*Are there half the students outside?"</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.9133, -102.2633<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Ain't nobody doin' nothin' wrong, are they?</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author provides this example to show that the true subject of negative inversion sentences appears in tag questions.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.9161, -102.2663<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Ain't nobody doin' nothin' wrong, is it?</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author provides this example to show that an expletive does not appear in tag questions. Instead, the true subject of the sentence appears in tag questions, such as in the acceptable example "Ain't nobody doin' nothin' wrong, are they?"</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.9187, -102.263<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Ain't nobody doin' nothin' wrong, is there?</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author provides this example to show that an expletive does not appear in tag questions. Instead, the true subject of the sentence appears in tag questions, such as in the acceptable example "Ain't nobody doin' nothin' wrong, are they?"</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.9149, -102.2695<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Ain't nobody doin' nothin' wrong, are there?</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author provides this example to show that an expletive does not appear in tag questions. Instead, the true subject of the sentence appears in tag questions, such as in the acceptable example "Ain't nobody doin' nothin' wrong, are they?"</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.9122, -102.2642<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Ain't no man gonna cheat on a woman like that, is he?</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author provides this example to show that the true subject of negative inversion sentences appears in tag questions.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.9192, -102.2658<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Ain't no man gonna cheat on a woman like that, is there?</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author provides this example to show that an expletive does not appear in tag questions. Instead, the true subject of the sentence appears in tag questions, such as in the acceptable example "Ain't no man gonna cheat on a woman like that, is he?"</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.9119, -102.2647<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Ain't no black Santa Claus, is there?</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author provides this example to show that the element of a negative existential sentence which appears in tag questions is the expletive, 'there.'</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.9115, -102.2688<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I guess, cain't no man live forever, can he?</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author provides this example to show that the true subject of negative inversion sentences appears in tag questions.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.9142, -102.2625<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Cain't nobody do nothin' right.</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.9166, -102.2674<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Don't nobody like that.</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.9116, -102.2668<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Will none of the students not go to the party.</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author provides this example to show that the auxiliary in sentences exhibiting negative inversion must have combined with the sentential negation 'not.'</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.9162, -102.2634<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Will none of the students go to the party.</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author provides this example to show that the auxiliary in sentences exhibiting negative inversion must be negative.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.9146, -102.2677<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>She loves the fact that don't nobody like her.</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author provides this example to show that negative inversion can occur in embedded clauses with an overt 'that' complementizer.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.9193, -102.2662<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>She loves the fact that don't nobody like her.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: Janine Ekulona helped the author with establishing grammaticality judgments for African American English.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Ain't Jack doin' nothin' wrong.</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author provides this example to show that sentences exhibiting definite subjects do not have negative inversion counterparts.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.9181, -102.2639<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Wouldn't I do that.</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author provides this example to show that sentences exhibiting definite subjects do not have negative inversion counterparts.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.9149, -102.2692<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Didn't the teachers go to the party.</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author provides this example to show that sentences exhibiting definite subjects do not have negative inversion counterparts.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.9143, -102.2699<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Didn't many people go to the party.</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author points out that in this example, the negation must scope over the subject whereas this example's noninverted counterpart is ambiguous such that the negation and the subject can outscope each other.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.9177, -102.2657<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Didn't everybody finish their homework.</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author points out that in this example, the negation must scope over the subject whereas this example's noninverted counterpart is ambiguous such that the negation and the subject can outscope each other.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.9138, -102.2688<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Won't more than three people be allowed in at a time.</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author points out that in this example, the negation must scope over the subject whereas this example's noninverted counterpart is ambiguous such that the negation and the subject can outscope each other.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.9149, -102.262<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Ain't Jack seen the baby yet.</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author provides this example to show that sentences exhibiting definite subjects do not have negative inversion counterparts.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.9189, -102.2653<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Won't the student answer the question.</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author provides this example to show that sentences exhibiting definite subjects do not have negative inversion counterparts.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.9114, -102.2647<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Cain't their dogs do that.</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author provides this example to show that sentences exhibiting definite subjects do not have negative inversion counterparts.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.9150, -102.2685<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Ain't everybody NOT going to the party.</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author provides this example as evidence for two negative projections. The example exhibits double negation rather than negative concord, suggesting that two instances of logical negation are present in the example.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.9131, -102.2629<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Didn't nobody see not many people.</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.9170, -102.264<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Didn't no more than three people come to the party.</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author provides this example to show that the constituent 'no more than three people' is licensed in a sentence exhibiting negative inversion.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.9170, -102.2680<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Didn't not everybody come to the party.</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author provides this example to show that 'not everybody' does not form a constituent and is not licensed in a sentence exhibiting negative inversion. This example can be compared to the acceptable "Didn't no more than three people come to the party," where 'no more than three people' does form a constituent and it is licensed in a sentence exhibiting negative inversion.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.919, -102.265<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Didn't not a single person come to my party.</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author provides this example to show that 'not a single person' does not form a constituent and is not licensed in a sentence exhibiting negative inversion. This example can be compared to the acceptable "Didn't no more than three people come to the party," where 'no more than three people' does form a constituent and it is licensed in a sentence exhibiting negative inversion.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.9140, -102.2631<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Didn't not more than three people come to the party.</i>
<br>(West Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author provides this example to show that 'not more than three people' does not form a constituent and is not licensed in a sentence exhibiting negative inversion. This example can be compared to the acceptable "Didn't no more than three people come to the party," where 'no more than three people' does form a constituent and it is licensed in a sentence exhibiting negative inversion.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Foreman 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: West Texas English<br>
Specific locale: 31.9140, -102.2617<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Split subjects, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*They told me that it didn't none of the children see anything...</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
White-Sustaita 2010
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Split subjects, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*They told me that dey didn't none of the children see anything...</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
White-Sustaita 2010
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Split subjects, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>But they'd give me a note so there wouldn' nobody interfere with me.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed to Fountain Hughes, born in Charlottesville, Virginia in 1848.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Bailey et al. 1991
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Split subjects, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*It didn't nobody see it.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Weldon 1994
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Split subjects, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Dey didn't nobody see it.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Weldon 1994
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>It don't be nobody drinking tea.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2006
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Split subjects, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*It don't nobody be drinking tea.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2006
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Split subjects, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>dey didn' nobody hab ter stan' over 'em...</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Ambiguous between 'there wasn't anybody who had to stand over them...' or 'they didn't, any of them, have to stand over them...' Example found by White-Sustaita (2010).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Chestnutt &amp; Sollors 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>So don't I</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>A. I play basketball.
B. Yeah, but so don't I.</i>
<br>(Eastern New England-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wood 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 44.986, -70.398<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>So don't I</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>A. I wish I had an orange.
B. So don't I.</i>
<br>(New York City, New York-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example discussed by Horace Reynolds in N.Y. Times Book Rev.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Gilman 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 40.7175, -74.0090<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>So don't I</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>We are victims and so aren't the consumers who will have to pay higher prices to recoup the losses of shoplifting.</i>
<br>(Springfield, Massachusetts-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example cited from the author from the Springfield (Mass.) Morning Union; attributed to a businessman.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Gilman 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 42.150, -72.514<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>So don't I</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*He can't touch the ceiling, and neither can't I.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that "so" is an integral part of the "so don't I" construction and it is limited to the affirmative.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wood 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>So don't I</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*He can touch the ceiling, and neither can't I.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that "so" is an integral part of the "so don't I" construction and it is limited to the affirmative.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wood 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>So don't I</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*He can touch the ceiling, but I can't either.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that "so" is an integral part of the "so don't I" construction and it is limited to the affirmative.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wood 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>So don't I</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*He can touch the ceiling, but so can't I.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that "so" is an integral part of the "so don't I" construction and it is limited to the affirmative.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wood 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>So don't I</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*He can't touch the ceiling, but so can't I.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that "so" is an integral part of the "so don't I" construction and it is limited to the affirmative.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wood 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>So don't I</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Bill is going to school, and Harry isn't too.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that "so" is an integral part of the "so don't I" construction and it is limited to the affirmative.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wood 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>So don't I</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*I play guitar, but so doesn't John at all.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that "so don't I" does not license negative polarity items.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wood 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>So don't I</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*I play guitar, but so doesn't anybody else.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that "so don't I" does not license negative polarity items.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wood 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>So don't I</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*I play guitar, but so doesn't John ever.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that "so don't I" does not license negative polarity items.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wood 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>So don't I</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*John doesn't play guitar but so don't I.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that "so don't I" requires a positive antecedent.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wood 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>So don't I</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*John plays guitar but neither don't I.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that "so don't I" is affirmative.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wood 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>So don't I</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*He plays guitar, but so too don't I.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that 'so don't I' is incompatible with an overt 'too.' This example contrasts with "He plays guitar, but so don't I."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wood 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>So don't I</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>He plays guitar, but so don't I.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author contrasts this example with "*He plays guitar, but so too don't I," which is ruled out because the 'so don't I' construction is incompatible with an overt 'too.'</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wood 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>So don't I</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Just as some parents ignore their children, so too don't some children ignore their parents.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that "so don't I" is incompatible with an overt "too." This contrasts with "Just as some parents ignore their children, so don't some children ignore their parents."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wood 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>So don't I</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Just as some parents ignore their children, so don't some children ignore their parents.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that "so don't I" is incompatible with an overt "too." This contrasts with "*Just as some parents ignore their children, so too don't some children ignore their parents."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wood 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>So don't I</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>First Of All i'm not trying to "copy" the original creator of this idea but i figure if he can do it so won't i.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example cited by the author from: greg.fultz.com/walmart/index.html</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wood 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>So don't I</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I like Tyra I really do, sometimes she can be obnoxious but so can't everyone else, Oprah, Ellen, etc.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example cited by the author from: www.tmz.com/2006/11/14/sweeps-alert-en-tyra-audience-strips/</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wood 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>So don't I</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>... I think Fred and Daphne would make a compatible couple, but so wouldn't Luke and Leia, but they are siblings, and that is what Fred and Daphne seem like to me.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example cited by the author from: www.geocities.com/scoob_page/hopeless.htm</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wood 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>So don't I</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Went here the other night with a girlfriend. Sure it's trendy, but so aren't most NYC clubs.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example cited by the author from: www.yelp.com/biz/runway-new-york-3</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wood 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: Asian<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>So don't I</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I so agree - we do need to let go and laugh and live. And we so need our gal pals - hubbys and kids and other family are essential for most of us, but so aren't the gals in our lives.</i>
<br>(Worcester, Massachusetts-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example cited by the author from: stampinangeljenn.blogspot.com/2008/06/girls-daynight.html</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wood 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 42.2578, -71.8022<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>So don't I</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Yes, the "Somalis" should be treated with respect but so shouldn't the Americans.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example cited by the author from: www.sunjournal.com/story/258000-3/LewistonAuburn/Students</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wood 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>So don't I</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>National healthcare would be great, but so wouldn't everybody actually paying taxes.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example cited by the author from: www.boston.com/news/politics/politicalintelligence/2008/07/mccain_sharpens.html</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wood 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>So don't I</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>That is a huge drop and I too would never make snide comments about how much GM workers get paid cause I too would want a job that paid that much and so wouldn't everyone else.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wood 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>So don't I</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>How would you feel if your best buddy got into his car and killed someone or a family? Not only would you be screwed but so wouldn't your friend.</i>
<br>(Boston, Massachusetts-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example cited by the author from: www.topix.com/forum/city/whitman-ma/T1U969VA75N07VNB7/p5</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wood 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 42.3587, -71.0553<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>So don't I</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I never felt that my life was placed in any danger but if I had been one of those three Texas patients, not only would I have been in danger but so wouldn't have been my nurse.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example cited by the author from: allnurses.com/forums/f8/safe-harbor-246096.html</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wood 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>So don't I</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Not only would I greatly appreciate it, but so wouldn't every man or woman living with cancer today!</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example cited by the author from: www.relayforlife.org/relay/node/3990</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wood 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>So don't I</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Not only should SuperMoto, and road bike racers in general, check their stems, but so shouldn't all street bike riders.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example cited by the author from: strictlymoto.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wood 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>So don't I</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>A: I like to go camping.
B: So don't I.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Pappas 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>So don't I</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>A: I am the greatest basketball player in the world.
B: So aren't I.</i>
<br>(Southern New Hampshire; Northern Connecticut; Western Massachusetts; York, Maine-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Pappas 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 43.629, -71.085<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>So don't I</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I for Clarence weep, so doth not she.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from William Shakespeare's play "Richard III," Act II scene 2.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Pappas 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Elizabethan/Early Modern English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>So don't I</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I for an Edward weep, so do not they.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from William Shakespeare's play "Richard III," Act II scene 2.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Pappas 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Elizabethan/Early Modern English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>He used to take naps on the couch, but he sprawls out in the new lounge chair anymore.</i>
<br>(Ohio, Southeastern Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Iowa, Southern Minnesota, Eastern Kansas, Eastern Nebraska, South Dakota-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Murray 1993
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 40.621, -89.316<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>In college basketball anymore, any team seems…</i>
<br>(Ohio, Southeastern Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Iowa, Southern Minnesota, Eastern Kansas, Eastern Nebraska, South Dakota-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Murray 1993
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 40.629, -89.362<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Pantyhose are so expensive anymore that…</i>
<br>(Ohio, Southeastern Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Iowa, Southern Minnesota, Eastern Kansas, Eastern Nebraska, South Dakota-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Murray 1993
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 37.924, -91.84<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>A. Does the heat really get to you? B. Huh! Anymore it sure does.</i>
<br>(Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, Eastern Kansas, Eastern Nebraska-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Murray 1993
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 41.341, -97.546<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>A. Do you –––––? B. Anymore I do.</i>
<br>(Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, Eastern Kansas, Eastern Nebraska-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Murray 1993
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 37.967, -91.810<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>The only thing anymore about politicians is they're all crooked.</i>
<br>(Ohio, Central Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Southern Wisconsin, Missouri, Iowa, Southern Minnesota, Southwestern North Dakota, South Dakota, Eastern Kansas, Eastern Nebraska-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Murray 1993
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 37.951, -91.823<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Well, anymore people just don't save their money like they used to.</i>
<br>(Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, Eastern Nebraska, Eastern Kansas, Southwestern South Dakota-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Murray 1993
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 40.693, -89.330<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Anymore those things are completely useless.</i>
<br>(Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, Eastern Nebraska, Eastern Kansas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Murray 1993
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 40.656, -89.393<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Anymore do you ever go to church, or have you turned into a heathen?</i>
<br>(Ohio, Indiana, Southern Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, Eastern Nebraska, Eastern Kansas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Murray 1993
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 41.340, -97.545<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Do you ever wonder anymore about things like life after death?</i>
<br>(Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Wisconsin, Illinois, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, North Dakota, South Dakota, Eastern Nebraska, Eastern Kansas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Murray 1993
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 40.426, -82.915<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I wonder whether you could get a part to fit that anymore?</i>
<br>(Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Wisconsin, Illinois, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, North Dakota, South Dakota, Eastern Nebraska, Eastern Kansas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Murray 1993
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 40.452, -82.911<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>What's the worst thing anymore about your job?</i>
<br>(Ohio, Southeastern Michigan, Indiana, Southern Wisconsin, Illinois, Southeastern Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, South Dakota, Eastern Nebraska, Eastern Kansas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Murray 1993
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 40.293, -86.182<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Is it the same anymore as it used to be?</i>
<br>(Ohio, Southeastern Michigan, Indiana, Southern Wisconsin, Illinois, Southeastern Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, South Dakota, Eastern Nebraska, Eastern Kansas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Murray 1993
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 37.971, -91.853<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>A. Do you eat red meat? B. Anymore.</i>
<br>(Ohio, Southern Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, Eastern Nebraska, Eastern Kansas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Murray 1993
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 38.595, -96.281<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>You might could go to the church and pray a little, but you -- that still might don't help you.</i>
<br>(New York City, New York-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov et al. 1968
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 40.739, -73.9486<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 13<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I mean--I ain't seen they wardrobel but if they gon' walk around the street with holes in they pants, they must don't have too much in they wardrobe; right?</i>
<br>(New York City, New York-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov et al. 1968
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 40.711, -73.988<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 17<br></p></td> <td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>We might can go up there next Saturday.</i>
<br>(Lamesa, Texas-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 32.767, -101.77<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I may could at Finger's.</i>
<br>(Eastern Texas-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed to GrW by C. Weir.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 32.364, -99.997<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>You know, if you drank a half a drink, you might oughta go home and sleep it off.</i>
<br>(Utah-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to RF.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 39.39, -111.71<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>This thing here I might should turn over to Ann.</i>
<br>(Utah-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to HM.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 39.350, -111.87<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>How is it no one might not would notice that but Anne?</i>
<br>(Utah-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed to DW by A. Royal.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 39.32, -111.67<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Well, once we get under way, it shouldn't oughta take us very long.</i>
<br>(San Antonio, Texas-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to SR.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 29.443, -98.414<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>You might still could keep the cuff [the way it is] and have French cuffs [on the blouse].</i>
<br>(Austin, Texas-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 30.213, -97.786<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>You might could keep the cuffs...</i>
<br>(Austin, Texas-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 30.24, -97.799<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Bill might could tell when he was teasing.</i>
<br>(-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>#Yesterday he asked if he might could write on the walls.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*?There might could be water in that old well.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>?We might should've invited Jim.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>?I might should turn this thing over to Ann.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*?He might should be home by now.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>We might oughta invite my cousin Jim.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>?You might not oughta call him.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>?You might ought not call him.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>?You might oughtn't call him.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*?The pie might oughta be done by five [o'clock].</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>?I might would've done it if he'd've told me to.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*?I asked him if he might would have it ready by one o'clock.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*?On Sundays we might would drive out and visit my grandparents.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I thought maybe I better put it [hearing aid] on (or) I might not could understand you, so [rising intonation].</i>
<br>(Rusk County, Texas-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 32.1549, -94.8086<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>He said I might could call purchasing [department] and order it through someone else.</i>
<br>(Utah-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 39.37, -111.62<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I've seen ones that might possibly could be flowers but I haven't seen any yet [that are flowers].</i>
<br>(-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>She still might don't like it.</i>
<br>(-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov et al. 1968
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*She still might don't like it.</i>
<br>(Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 32.171, -99.7100<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I might could charge it at Sears.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that some speakers prefer that modals agree in tense, as contrasted with the marginal "?I may could charge it at Sears."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>?I may could charge it at Sears.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that some speakers prefer that modals agree in tense, as contrasted with the generally acceptable "I might could charge it at Sears."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>We might not could come.</i>
<br>(Dawson County, Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that some speakers prefer that modals agree in tense, as contrasted with the marginal "?We might not can come."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 32.7422, -101.996<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*We might not can come.</i>
<br>(Dawson County, Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that some speakers prefer that modals agree in tense, as contrasted with the generally acceptable "We might not could come."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 32.747, -101.959<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>We may not can come.</i>
<br>(Dawson County, Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that some speakers prefer that modals agree in tense, as contrasted with the marginal "?We might not can come."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 32.7493, -101.91<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*We might couldn't come.</i>
<br>(Rusk County, Texas-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 32.1534, -94.8074<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*John may has been there.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that in multiple modals, the modal selects for the stem form of the verbs or aspect markers that come after it. No grammatical contrasting example is provided.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*John might is a carpenter.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that in multiple modals, the modal selects for the stem form of the verbs or aspect markers that come after it. No grammatical contrasting example is provided.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I might could sublegally get it for you.</i>
<br>(Utah-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 32.718, -101.42<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I might just couldn't see it.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example reported by D. and S. Velleman.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>If we had known, we may still could have done it.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Bum Phillips.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Heather, could you might find you a seat somewhere?</i>
<br>(Texas-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 32.199, -99.715<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Would you might wanna wait til the 8 o'clock flight when it's cheaper?</i>
<br>(Texas-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example reported by D. Lee.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 32.171, -99.737<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Might should we have invited Jim?</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Might we oughta invited Jim?</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Would we might invited Jim?</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I was afraid you might couldn't find it [this address].</i>
<br>(Rusk County, Texas-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 32.1547, -94.8020<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>The mother might should not put a blanket over her baby.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>He might not COULDn't refuse.</i>
<br>(-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to L. Lester.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>He mighta should've gotten home by now.</i>
<br>(West Texas-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 31.9134, -102.20<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 63<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>You might can see the pipes of the heater.</i>
<br>(Utah-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to MM.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 32.723, -101.55<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>You might could split it between.</i>
<br>(Utah-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to CS.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 32.777, -101.0<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I might could go down to the little town where I was born.</i>
<br>(Utah-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to SD.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Di Paolo 1989
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 32.799, -101.20<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>He might can do it if he tried.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Brown 1991
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>ye schall can lyve lyke a jentylman.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example cited by the author from Paston Letters, #292, p. 486.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
van Gelderen 2003
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>She still might don't even like the thing.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>?You might could may go.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: Meaning: someone is speculating that someone else might give you permission to go. This example is attributed by the author to Teresa Wells, who says that the example is "vaguely possible."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
van Gelderen 2003
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I might shouldn't oughta.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Boertien 1986
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>He might no could have done it.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Brown 1991
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Scottish<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I think that we should have ought've done that yesterday.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Boertien 1986
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Most of the work anymore is done by power.</i>
<br>(North Carolina-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
DARE: "anymore"
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 36.124, -79.038<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Of course, we have two or three coal mines around this part of the country anymore.</i>
<br>(Illinois-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
DARE: "anymore"
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 40.620, -89.434<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>That's the way I got it figured anymore.</i>
<br>(California-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
DARE: "anymore"
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 36.763, -119.81<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>We put up quite a bit of hay here anymore.</i>
<br>(Florida-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
DARE: "anymore"
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 27.620, -81.518<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>He's hard of hearing anymore.</i>
<br>(Tennessee-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
DARE: "anymore"
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 35.528, -86.562<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>We use a gas stove anymore.</i>
<br>(Northeastern Oklahoma-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
DARE: "anymore"
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 36.3134, -95.6429<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>My aunt makes hats all the time anymore</i>
<br>(Northeastern Oklahoma-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
DARE: "anymore"
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 36.313, -95.6481<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Anymore we aren't following terms as precisely as we used to.</i>
<br>(Madison, Wisconsin-)
</p>
<p>Comments: Technically not "Positive anymore," but preposed anymore.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
DARE: "anymore"
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 43.0739, -89.4041<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>People used to walk a lot, but everybody drives a car anymore now.</i>
<br>(Texas-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
DARE: "anymore"
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 31.950, -99.937<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>People used to walk a lot, but everybody drives a car anymores.</i>
<br>(Illinois-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
DARE: "anymore"
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 40.648, -89.371<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>We all use night-crawlers anymore.</i>
<br>(Iowa-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
DARE: "anymore"
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 41.857, -93.032<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I meet so many people anymore.</i>
<br>(North Carolina-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
DARE: "anymore"
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 35.766, -79.062<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Anymore it's the living room.</i>
<br>(Pennsylvania-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
DARE: "anymore"
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 41.251, -77.115<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>There's just only this one any more.</i>
<br>(New York City, New York-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Attributed to McClure's Mag. Dec. 215/1</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
OED
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 40.7179, -74.0051<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Any more, the difference between a white collar worker and a blue collar worker is simply a matter of shirt preference.</i>
<br>(Madison, Wisconsin-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Attributed to Capital Times, 14 Mar. 2/1</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
OED
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 43.0798, -89.4027<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Everything we do anymore seems to have to be done in a big hurry.</i>
<br>(Kingston, Ontario-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Attributed to Whig-Standard, 20 Nov. 1/3</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
OED
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 44.2638, -76.5040<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I want to know who sells those anymore.</i>
<br>(Southeastern Pennsylvania-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: According to author, 36% of speakers claim they use this construction, while 80% comprehend it.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Shields 1997
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 40.11, -75.992<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Where can you buy those anymore?</i>
<br>(Southeastern Pennsylvania-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: According to author, 42% of speakers claim they use this construction, while 89% comprehend it.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Shields 1997
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 40.151, -75.961<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Those are worthless anymore.</i>
<br>(Southeastern Pennsylvania-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: According to author, 33% of speakers claim they use this construction, while 80% comprehend it.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Shields 1997
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 40.11, -75.994<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Anymore those are worthless.</i>
<br>(Southeastern Pennsylvania-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: According to author, 21% of speakers claim they use this construction, while 75% comprehend it.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Shields 1997
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 40.16, -75.962<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Anymore,it seems the person or corporation with the most aggressive tax lawyer benefits the most.</i>
<br>(Columbia, Missouri-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: Attributed by author to an Editorial in "Columbia Missourian Weekly," 24 April 1985, 2A</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Youmans 1986
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 38.946, -92.322<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>?Anymore I don't cry much.</i>
<br>(Missouri-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: Preposed "Negative Anymore"; 14% of speakers "could use" this, but 85% "would never use" this. The participants in this survey where university students in Missouri; 62% of whom "had lived all or most of their lives in Missouri," while the rest were scattered about from different states.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Youmans 1986
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 37.912, -91.829<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>?Anymore do they sell those?</i>
<br>(Missouri-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: Yes/no question, preposed "anymore"; 5% of speakers "could use" this, but 94% "would never use" this. The participants in this survey where university students in Missouri; 62% of whom "had lived all or most of their lives in Missouri," while the rest were scattered about from different states.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Youmans 1986
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 37.948, -91.886<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>?I wonder if anymore they show those?</i>
<br>(Missouri-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: "Hypothetical clause"; 4% of speakers "could use" this, but 96% "would never use" this. The participants in this survey where university students in Missouri; 62% of whom "had lived all or most of their lives in Missouri," while the rest were scattered about from different states.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Youmans 1986
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 37.98, -91.826<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>?I want to know who sells those anymore.</i>
<br>(Missouri-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: 41% of speakers "could use" this, and 59% "would never use" this. The participants in this survey where university students in Missouri; 62% of whom "had lived all or most of their lives in Missouri," while the rest were scattered about from different states.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Youmans 1986
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 37.964, -91.83<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>?Where can you buy those anymore?</i>
<br>(Missouri-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: 56% of speakers "could use" this, and 44% "would never use" this. The participants in this survey where university students in Missouri; 62% of whom "had lived all or most of their lives in Missouri," while the rest were scattered about from different states.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Youmans 1986
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 37.961, -91.875<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>?Those are worthless anymore.</i>
<br>(Missouri-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: 48% of speakers "could use" this, and 52% "would never use" this. The participants in this survey where university students in Missouri; 62% of whom "had lived all or most of their lives in Missouri," while the rest were scattered about from different states.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Youmans 1986
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 37.927, -91.816<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>?Anymore those are worthless.</i>
<br>(Missouri-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: Preposed "Positive anymore"; 40% of speakers "could use" this, and 60% "would never use" this. The participants in this survey where university students in Missouri; 62% of whom "had lived all or most of their lives in Missouri," while the rest were scattered about from different states.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Youmans 1986
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 37.953, -91.830<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>John smokes anymore.</i>
<br>(Pennsylvania-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: Meaning: "It is true that John smokes during a period of time including the present and extending indefinitely into the future, and it is true that John did not smoke during a period of time prior to the present."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Punske &amp; Barss 2010
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: "Pennsylvanian"<br>
Specific locale: 41.153, -77.312<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Everyone smokes anymore.</i>
<br>(Pennsylvania-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: Meaning: "It is true that everyone smokes during a period of time including the present and extending indefinitely into the future, and it is true that everyone did not smoke during a period of time prior to the present."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Punske &amp; Barss 2010
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: "Pennsylvanian"<br>
Specific locale: 41.165, -77.317<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Many people smoke anymore around here.</i>
<br>(Pennsylvania-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: Meaning: "It is true that many people smoke during a period of time including the present and extending indefinitely into the future, and it is true that many people did not smoke during a period of time prior to the present."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Punske &amp; Barss 2010
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: "Pennsylvanian"<br>
Specific locale: 41.181, -77.359<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Anymore, John smokes.</i>
<br>(Pennsylvania-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: Meaning: "It is true that John smokes during a period of time including the present and extending indefinitely into the future, and it is true that John did not smoke during a period of time prior to the present."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Punske &amp; Barss 2010
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: "Pennsylvanian"<br>
Specific locale: 41.171, -77.323<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*John smokes anymore.</i>
<br>(Tucson, Arizona-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Punske &amp; Barss 2010
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: "Western"<br>
Specific locale: 32.263, -110.81<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>John smokes a lot anymore.</i>
<br>(Tucson, Arizona-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Punske &amp; Barss 2010
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: "Western"<br>
Specific locale: 32.259, -110.5<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*John smokes anymore, and a lot!</i>
<br>(Tucson, Arizona-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Punske &amp; Barss 2010
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: "Western"<br>
Specific locale: 32.213, -110.89<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Men wear hats anymore.</i>
<br>(Tucson, Arizona-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: It is only the generic (and not the existential) reading of a bare plural licenses 'anymore.' Meaning: "All men wear hats, and they did not use to do so previously."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Punske &amp; Barss 2010
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: "Western"<br>
Specific locale: 32.249, -110.68<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Men are wearing hats anymore.</i>
<br>(Tucson, Arizona-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: It is only the generic (and not the existential) reading of a bare plural licenses 'anymore.' Meaning: "All men are now wearing hats, and they did not use to do so previously."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Punske &amp; Barss 2010
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: "Western"<br>
Specific locale: 32.230, -110.77<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Some men are wearing hats anymore.</i>
<br>(Tucson, Arizona-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: An explicit existential permits 'anymore.' Meaning: "There are some men who now wear hats; there were no such men previously" but not "There are some men X, where, X are now hat-wearers, but previously X were not hat-wearers."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Punske &amp; Barss 2010
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: "Western"<br>
Specific locale: 32.219, -110.29<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>There are a lot of places to eat anymore.</i>
<br>(Tucson, Arizona-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example shows that 'anymore' can appear in upward entailing contexts.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Punske &amp; Barss 2010
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: "Western"<br>
Specific locale: 32.258, -110.41<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I can eat everything anymore.</i>
<br>(Tucson, Arizona-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example shows that 'anymore' can appear in upward entailing contexts.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Punske &amp; Barss 2010
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: "Western"<br>
Specific locale: 32.274, -110.38<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*John eats chicken anymore.</i>
<br>(Tucson, Arizona-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example shows that 'anymore' cannot appear in downward entailing contexts.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Punske &amp; Barss 2010
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: "Western"<br>
Specific locale: 32.222, -110.79<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>John doesn't work here anymore.</i>
<br>(Tucson, Arizona-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Punske &amp; Barss 2010
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: "Western"<br>
Specific locale: 32.287, -110.39<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*John may work here anymore.</i>
<br>(Tucson, Arizona-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Punske &amp; Barss 2010
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: "Western"<br>
Specific locale: 32.286, -110.14<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*John works anymore.</i>
<br>(Tucson, Arizona-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Punske &amp; Barss 2010
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: "Western"<br>
Specific locale: 32.235, -110.41<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>John works a lot anymore.</i>
<br>(Tucson, Arizona-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Punske &amp; Barss 2010
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: "Western"<br>
Specific locale: 32.271, -110.79<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>When I rose this morning, I didn't have no doubt.</i>
<br>(-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author explains that the line is from a popular church song, "This Morning When I Rose."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I sure hope it don't be no leak after they finish.</i>
<br>(-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 60's<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>If you don't do nothing but farm work, your social security don't be nothing.</i>
<br>(-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 60's<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Bruce don't want no teacher telling him nothing about no books.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I don't never have no problems.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author explains that the example is from a national news television interview.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Sometimes it didn't have no chalk, no books, no teacher.</i>
<br>(-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 80<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I ain't never seen nobody preach under announcements.</i>
<br>(-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 50<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Don't no game last all night long.</i>
<br>(-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Can't nobody tell you it wasn't meant for you.</i>
<br>(-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Don't nothing come to a sleeper but a dream.</i>
<br>(-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 60's<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Ain't nothing you can do.</i>
<br>(-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>It ain't nothing you can do.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Shouldn't be nothing happening you don't know about.</i>
<br>(-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>It shouldn't be nothing happening you don't know about.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Don't nobody want to go to the movies.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Can't nobody do me like Jesus; can't nobody do me like the Lord.</i>
<br>(-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author explains that the line is from a popular church song, "Can't nobody do me like Jesus."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>No game don't last all night.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Nobody can't tell you it wasn't meant for you.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Nothing don't come to a sleeper but a dream.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I ain't neber done nothin' to nobody.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from Schneider (1989) "American Earlier Black English," page 192.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>"I got no notion of dees white fokes, no how," returned Aunt Dafney.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from Brown (1853) "Clotel," page 87.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>En dey keep on waitin', but no Brer Fox ain't come.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from Harris (1880) "The Wonderful Tar-Baby Story."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Brer Fox, he wink his eye slow, en lay low, en de Tar-Baby, she ain't sayin' nothin'.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from Harris (1880) "The Wonderful Tar-Baby Story."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I done got so now dat I can't eat no chicken ceppin' she's seasoned up wid calamus root.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from Harris (1880) "Uncle Remus Initiates the Little Boy."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I done laid in some calamus root, en I ain't gwine ter take no skuse.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from Harris (1880) "The Wonderful Tar-Baby Story."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>... but he ain't seen no dinner...</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from Harris (1880) "Uncle Remus Initiates the Little Boy."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>You ain't got no calamus root, is you, Brer Fox?</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from Harris (1880) "Uncle Remus Initiates the Little Boy."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>En Brer Fox ain't never cotch 'im yet, en w'at's mo', honey, he ain't gwine ter.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from Harris (1880) "Uncle Remus Initiates the Little Boy."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>No, honey, there's be'n nobody to read 'em excep' Rena, an' she don't take to books quite like you did.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from Chestnutt (1990) "The House Behind the Cedars."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Split subjects, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Dey don' nobody know whar, suh.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from Chestnutt (1990) "The House Behind the Cedars."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Dey don't own nobody no mo'.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from Hurston (1934) "Jonah's Gourd Vine."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Ack lak 'tain't nobody got feelings but you.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from Hurston (1934) "Jonah's Gourd Vine."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Don't come puttin' up no po' mouf tuh me, Lucy.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from Hurston (1934) "Jonah's Gourd Vine."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>... de onliest one up dere dat don't wrop her hair no time wid all dat cord-string lak de rest.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from Hurston (1934) "Jonah's Gourd Vine."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>... I would not worry about no job.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from Hughes' "Springtime" story; a story from the "Best of Simple" stories written in the 1950's.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Man you know womenfolks can't keep no secret!</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from Hughes' "Springtime" story; a story from the "Best of Simple" stories written in the 1950's.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Aunt Lucy, you ain't gonna have to whip me no more. I ain't gonna give you no cause. I do not mind to be beat. But I do not never want to see you cry no more.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from Hughes' "Springtime" story; a story from the "Best of Simple" stories written in the 1950's.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Then who will walk your dog for you? Don't none of your other roomers do it.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from Hughes' "What Can a Man Say?" story; a story from the "Best of Simple" stories written in the 1950's.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Aunt Lucy, you ain't gonna whip me no more.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from Hughes' "Last Whipping" story; a story from the "Best of Simple" stories written in the 1950's.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>But don' nothin' happen and I knows then that somethin' worse than anything I ever heard 'bout is in store for me.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from Ellison's (1952) "Invisible Man."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Won't nothing surprise me...</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from Ellison's (1952) "Invisible Man."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>He's the kind caint nobody please.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from Ellison's (1952) "Invisible Man."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>He ain't been to no doctor in ten years.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from Ellison's (1952) "Invisible Man."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Now you ain't never been to no Chicago, gal...</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from Ellison's (1952) "Invisible Man."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>"We don't take no handout," Mama says.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from Gaines' "The Sky is Gray" story; a story from "Bloodline" published in 1968.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>A new day's starting and nobody don't like it. Nobody won't want to be here.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from Wideman's (1984) "Brothers and Keepers."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>My dream's coming true. Ain't nothing in the way.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from Wideman's (1984) "Brothers and Keepers."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Them kids loved me. I could get them to do things nobody else could. This one named Timmy. Ain't nobody ever heard him say a word.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from Wideman's (1984) "Brothers and Keepers."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>... I'm not liking nothing that's going down. My boys is gone, my piece gone, and I got this fat wad of dough in my back pocket. Now, somebody I ain't never seen in my life is whistling and waving me over to a place I ain't never been and it's black...</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from Wideman's (1984) "Brothers and Keepers."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>No way nobody get me inside. Almost died sitting outside so ain't no way in hell Ima strut up inside no police station.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from Wideman's (1984) "Brothers and Keepers."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I eye all the women. I don't miss nothing. Don't never let nobody tell you Troy Maxon don't eye the women.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from Wilson's (1986) "Fences."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Ain't no brothers on the wall?</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from Spike Lee's (1989) film "Do the Right Thing."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Don't call me no bum.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from Spike Lee's (1989) film "Do the Right Thing."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Jade don't come here no more, all right?</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from Spike Lee's (1989) film "Do the Right Thing."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Don't call me nothing.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from Spike Lee's (1989) film "Do the Right Thing."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Ain't nothing natural bout no monogamy.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from Malcolm Lee's (1999) film "The Best Man."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Ain't nothin' gonna be protection enough around here anymore.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from the film "Fresh" (1994).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I don't want nobody be touchin' this board.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from the film "Fresh" (1994).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I got me some sandwiches.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Conroy 2007
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English, Southern American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I bought me some sunglasses.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Conroy 2007
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I got me some candy.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Webelhuth &amp; Dannenberg 2006
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>We got us some candy.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Webelhuth &amp; Dannenberg 2006
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>You got you some candy.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Webelhuth &amp; Dannenberg 2006
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>He got him some candy.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Webelhuth &amp; Dannenberg 2006
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>They got them some candy.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Webelhuth &amp; Dannenberg 2006
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>She went into the store to get her a pair of shoes.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Webelhuth &amp; Dannenberg 2006
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I shot me a pheasant.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.518, -80.557<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 13<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I finally did buy me a coffee pot.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.582, -80.540<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 67<br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*We could see us in the mirror.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that Appalachian English has reflexives as well, implying that the accusative pronoun in personal datives somehow does not violate Condition A.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.415, -81.125<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I'm gonna to write me a letter to the president.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is attributed by the author to Richard Smaby (p.c.).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.544, -80.523<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*I'm gonna write myself a letter to the president.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that Appalachian English has reflexives as well, implying that the accusative pronoun in personal datives somehow does not violate Condition A. Personal dative has its own distribution. The example is attributed by the author to Richard Smaby (p.c.).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.544, -80.547<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*The dog dug it up a bone.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example shows that the dative must be a non-it pronoun. Contrast this with the acceptable "The dog dug him up a bone" where "dog" and "him" are co-indexed.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.5100, -80.590<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>The dog dug him up a bone.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example shows that the dative must be a non-it pronoun. Contrast this with the unacceptable "*The dog dug it up a bone" where "dog" and "it" are co-indexed.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.595, -80.589<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I only need to sell me a dozen more toothbrushes.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.445, -81.199<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>#I only need to sell myself a dozen more toothbrushes.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that the personal dative does not permit reflexives.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.445, -81.122<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I whittled me a stick.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: Possible reading: The stick went to me (i.e. transfer of possession).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Conroy 2007
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I whittled Bob a stick.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: Possible reading: The stick went to Bob (i.e. transfer of possession).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Conroy 2007
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I bought me a pair of shoes, and Nell did too.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: Possible reading: Nell bought herself a pair.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Conroy 2007
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>He went to the store to buy him a present for his friend.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: Possible reading: the buyer is the benefactor, the friend is the possessor. The Personal dative does not require transfer of possession.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.563, -80.523<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I bought me a coat for my friend.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Conroy 2007
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I bought me a soda.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Conroy 2007
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I bought me a shirt.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Conroy 2007
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>She ate her some lunch.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Schilling-Estes 1998
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*She ate herself some lunch.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that the personal dative does not permit reflexives.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Conroy 2007
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I need me a gun.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Conroy 2007
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I need myself a gun.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Conroy 2007
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*I'm gonna sleep me.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that the personal dative can only be used in active transitive constructions.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Conroy 2007
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Mary tried her to win.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that the personal dative can only be used in active transitive constructions.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Fodor 1992
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>We had us a cabin.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.417, -81.199<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>She wanted her some liver pudding.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.495, -81.195<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 64<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>and John boy, he come a-runnin' out there and got shot.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.589, -80.592<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 14<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>It was a dreadful sight, fire was a-flamin' everything.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.568, -80.573<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 16<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>He just kept a-beggin' and a-cryin' and a-wantin' to go out.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.532, -80.540<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 93<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>to go a-fishing</i>
<br>(-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Krapp 1925
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>bye baby bunting, daddy's gone a-hunting.</i>
<br>(-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Krapp 1925
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I knew he was a-tellin' the truth but still I was a-comin' home.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.431, -81.154<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 93<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>My cousin had a little brown pony and we was a-ridin' it one day.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.563, -80.562<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 11<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Well, she's a-gettin' the black lung now, ain't she?</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.460, -81.165<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 93<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>... and he says, "Who's a-stompin' on my bridge?"</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.554, -80.539<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 12<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>This man'd catch 'em behind the neck and they'd be a-rattlin'.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.469, -81.154<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 42<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>He'll forget to spit and he'll cut and it'll just be a-runnin', a-drippin' off his chin when he gets to catch them.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.424, -81.136<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 52<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>... and then I took off a-ridin' on the minibike.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.555, -80.569<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 13<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord, A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>... they wasn't in there no more and I went down there a-huntin' for 'em.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.439, -81.140<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 14<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>He just kep' a-beggin' and a-cryin' and a-wantin' to go out.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.513, -80.563<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 93<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Then send the rope back down, just keep a-pullin' it up 'till we got it built.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.493, -81.161<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 11<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>You just look at him and he starts a-bustin' out laughing at you.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.558, -80.518<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 9<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>... and we'd get plowed, and he'd get to laughing and a-gigglin'.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.517, -80.579<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 78<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>... you was pretty weak by the tenth day, a-layin' in there in bed.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.528, -80.516<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 45<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>... one night my sister, she woke up a-screamin' -- cryin', hollerin', and so we jumped up.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.576, -80.572<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 20<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>... say Chuck would come by and want to spend a hour a-talkin', I always figure I'm not too busy to stop.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.431, -81.156<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 50<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>... course a lotta times you can't, and grow up a-huntin' with them instead of hunting for them.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.542, -80.53<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 67<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I went a-deer-huntin' twice last year.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.430, -81.183<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 67<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I told her I was goin' a-pheasant huntin'.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.584, -80.529<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 67<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>We was goin' up there a-squirrel huntin'.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.461, -81.161<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 20<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*He watched their a-shootin'.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that a gerundival nominal form of a verb cannot occur with a-prefixing.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.581, -80.546<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*A-sailin' is fun.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that a gerundival nominal form of a verb cannot occur with a-prefixing.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.583, -80.592<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*The movie was a-shockin'.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that a gerundival adjective cannot occur with a-prefixing.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.480, -81.119<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Those a-screamin' children didn't bother me.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that a gerundival adjective cannot occur with a-prefixing.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.492, -81.148<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*John hit his dog for a-breakin' the dish.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that a gerundival nominal form of a verb cannot occur with a-prefixing.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.476, -81.178<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*He got sick from a-workin' so hard.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that a gerundival nominal form of a verb cannot occur with a-prefixing.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.49, -81.179<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*He was a-discoverin' a bear in the woods.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that a-prefixing does not occur with a verb that begins with an unstressed syllable.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.538, -80.573<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*He was a-retirin' to his cage.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that a-prefixing does not occur with a verb that begins with an unstressed syllable.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.421, -81.18<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*He was a-eatin' the food.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that a-prefixing does not occur with a verb that begins with a vowel.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.514, -80.54<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*He was a-askin' a question.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that a-prefixing does not occur with a verb that begins with a vowel.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.415, -81.144<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>... they'll be all bushed up a-struttin' and a-draggin'.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.555, -80.582<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 52<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>He just keep a-beggin' and a-cryin' and a-wantin' to go out.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.447, -81.191<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 93<br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative, A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>... just keep a-rockin' and a-rollin', rock the car and you can finally rock you a way to get out.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.480, -81.16<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 72<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*I heared her a-barkin', and barkin' and barkin'.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that in a sequence of gerundival verbs, a-prefixing does not occur at the beginning of the sequence. This is contrasted with the acceptable "I heared her barking, and a-barking' and a-barkin'."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.422, -81.147<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I heared her barking, and a-barkin' and a-barkin'.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that in a sequence of gerundival verbs, a-prefixing does not occur at the beginning of the sequence. This is contrasted with the ungrammatical "*I heared her a-barking, and barking' and barkin'."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.451, -81.175<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>He's a-workin'.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-)
</p>
<p>Comments: It is suggested in the example that the subject has a steady job or is away working.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Stewart 1967
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.50, -80.577<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I's a-washin' one day and to go under the door I had to go under that spider.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.552, -80.575<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 42<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I's a-cannin' chicken one time...</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.559, -80.50<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 83<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>... all of a sudden, a boar come a-runnin' towards him and he shot it between the eys.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.497, -81.187<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 14<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Count to about 10 or 15 so we can see if this machine's a-workin'.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.49, -81.15<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 12<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I went through a house that's supposed to be a-haunted spooky.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.566, -80.57<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 16<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>...and it just looked like it had a big sheet, just a-wrapped 'round him and no head.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.462, -81.119<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 78<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I held one leg and Lilly had the head, a-holdin' it a-stretched out.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.441, -81.15<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 78<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>You'd lose your power the next day. After midnight, the days a-gone; it's a new day then.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.455, -81.132<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 11<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>That's probably what's a-wrong.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.457, -81.172<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 11<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I said, "Turn 'em a-loose!"</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.473, -81.147<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 11<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>We'd have a stack a-way up high.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.55, -80.520<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 78<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I can make a-many of them.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.536, -80.543<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 14<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>... and if she was a-jealous, a-jealous of me, she would want to see where they was coming.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.442, -81.135<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 50<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>She's more northern than she is southern anymore.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.537, -80.566<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 18<br></p></td> <td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I mean things are getting worser anymore 'n what they used to be.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.41, -81.180<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Even in the small towns anymore it's getting like that.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.446, -81.153<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 17<br></p></td> <td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Anymore, all the guys you get ahold of just don't think that way.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.519, -80.519<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 17<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>What is it anymore, people have wrote so much music, it's difficult to find a tune that hadn't been written already.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.454, -81.150<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 17<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>They didn't see no baby, you know, didn't see none nowhere.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.460, -81.134<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 45<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>There was no man nowhere so vertuous.</i>
<br>(England-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Williams 1975
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Early Middle English<br>
Specific locale: 51.821, -0.7662<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>He taketh nothing to hold of no men ne of no womman.</i>
<br>(England-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Williams 1975
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Early Middle English<br>
Specific locale: 51.890, -0.7648<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Ne mon nule don hum no good.</i>
<br>(England-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Williams 1975
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Early Middle English<br>
Specific locale: 51.811, -0.7644<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Nobody didn't see him.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.53, -80.530<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 64<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Nobody couldn't handle him.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.524, -80.545<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 27<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Nothin' hadn't come up.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.523, -80.572<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 22<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Nobody else won't move in it, I know I ain't.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.526, -80.548<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 27<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Nobody wouldn't say nothin' about it.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.475, -81.182<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 16<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Didn't nobody get hurt or nothin'.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.575, -80.5100<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 14<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>It had this room that wouldn't nobody stay in.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.537, -80.55<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 15<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Hain't nobody hardly believed it.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.558, -80.552<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 78<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Wasn't nothin' but acorns on the groun... and wasn't nobody there.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.422, -81.122<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 60<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>They don't have no work in the winter.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.424, -81.177<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 22<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I didn't have nothin' to do for these stitches.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.544, -80.54<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 27<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I ain't goin' back no more.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.469, -81.166<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 27<br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I'd go out and cut me a limb off of a tree, get me a good straight one.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.499, -81.131<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 17<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>It was about these people moved out on the prairie and they built 'em a house.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.552, -80.575<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 11<br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>We had us a cabin, built us a log cabin back over there.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.593, -80.563<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 52<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>And then you'd get you a bowl of ice water.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.467, -81.115<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 56<br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Well, I take me a pick and a shovel.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.418, -81.176<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 14<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>He done had him a way figured out ot get out.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.532, -80.565<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 52<br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>... just put you a little flour in it.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.418, -81.119<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 78<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>He wanted some straw to build him a house out of.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: The two pronouns are co-referential.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.519, -80.55<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 11<br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I need to find me a place to live for my family.</i>
<br>(Mercer and Monroe Counties, West Virginia-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Wolfram &amp; Christian 1976
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 37.597, -80.512<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I got me a pole and got up this drift, laid down my gun, and commenced punching down through where the drift was hollow.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Webelhuth &amp; Dannenberg 2006
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Southern vernacular varieties<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I shouldn't a bought me no furniture on time.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Webelhuth &amp; Dannenberg 2006
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Southern vernacular varieties<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>She sent her a letter on time.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: If the two pronouns are co-referential, there is an underscoring and/or intensification of the agency of the sending.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Webelhuth &amp; Dannenberg 2006
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Southern vernacular varieties<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I have me a theory of the Southern Double Object Construction.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Webelhuth &amp; Dannenberg 2006
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Southern vernacular varieties<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I love me some baked beans.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Webelhuth &amp; Dannenberg 2006
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Southern vernacular varieties<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Fran likes her a day off every now and again.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Webelhuth &amp; Dannenberg 2006
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Southern vernacular varieties<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>He bought him a watch and she bought her a bracelet.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: In the example, 'he' is co-referential with 'him' and 'she' is co-referential with 'her.'</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Webelhuth &amp; Dannenberg 2006
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Southern vernacular varieties<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Him he bought a watch and her she bought a bracelet.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that there is no dative fronting. In the example, 'he' is co-referential with 'him' and 'she' is co-referential with 'her.'</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Webelhuth &amp; Dannenberg 2006
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Southern vernacular varieties<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Mary would love her some flowers.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that the pronoun has to be co-referential with 'Mary' otherwise the example is unacceptable.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Webelhuth &amp; Dannenberg 2006
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Southern vernacular varieties<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Mary would love her flowers.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example shows that if Mary and the pronoun are co-referential, the object must have a determiner.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Webelhuth &amp; Dannenberg 2006
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Southern vernacular varieties<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Cindy bought her a bracelet.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Webelhuth &amp; Dannenberg 2006
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Southern vernacular varieties<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Fred wants him two bottles of beer.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Webelhuth &amp; Dannenberg 2006
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Southern vernacular varieties<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>And now I've married me a pretty little wife...</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is an excerpt from the traditional country and mountain ballad "Rake and Rambling Boy."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I'm gonna buy me a shotgun, just as long as I am tall.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is an excerpt from the Jimmie Rodger song "T for Texas."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I'm gonna grab me a freight train.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is an excerpt from various songs.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I'm gonna catch me a freight train.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is an excerpt from various songs.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>When I was a young girl, I had me a cowboy.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is an excerpt from the John Prine song "Angel from Montgmomery."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I had me a man in summer time.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is an excerpt from the Joni Mitchell song "Urge for going."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>... I've only got me one shirt left and it smells of stale perfume.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is an excerpt from the Bob Dylan song "Up to me."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Get you a copper kettle, get you a copper coil, ...</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is an excerpt from the traditional ballad "Copper Kettle."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>... Raised in the woods so's [so as] he knew every tree, kilt him a b'ar [bear] when he was only three.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is an excerpt from the song "Ballad of Davy Crockett."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I'm going to have to hire me a detective just to follow you around.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from the Sara Paretsky (1988) novel "Blood Shot," which is set in Chicago.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I wish I could afford me a swimming pool and a Buick and all. I was at Diamond Head thirty-eight years ago, no counting the war, but I sure never got me a retirement deal like that.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from the Sara Paretsky (1992) novel "Guardian Angel," which is set in Chicago.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>We could drop them in the Meer and poison us some fish.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from the Ayelet Waldman (2006) novel "Love and Other Impossible Pursuits," which is set in New York.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>If you attend church just to go through the motions, God'd rather you get you a bottle of bourbon and a whore and go to a hotel and have you a good time.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from the Garrison Keillor (2001) novel "Lake Wobegon Summer 1956," which is set in Minnesota.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Poachers, hunters---they come by at night, tryin' to pinch 'em some deer meet.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from the CBS drama Cold Case, aired Nov. 28, 2004, which is set in Philadelphia.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I baked me a cake.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 1974
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Bill earned him $1000.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 1974
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>We ought to kill us a male chauvinist</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Green 1974
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I bought me a new car.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Huddleston &amp; Pullum 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Let's get us a hamburger.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Huddleston &amp; Pullum 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I caught me some fish.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: It does not mean that the fish has to be specifically for me.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Huddleston &amp; Pullum 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I seen me a mermaid once.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Huddleston &amp; Pullum 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I want me a house by the beach</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Huddleston &amp; Pullum 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>He bought him a new pick-up.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The minimally different "He bought himself a new pick-up" is also acceptable.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*He needs himself just a little more sense.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that personal datives do not always have a reflexive counterpart. This example is contrasted with the acceptable "He needs him just a little more sense."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>What I like is goats. I jus' like to look at me some goats.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Sroda &amp; Mishoe 1995
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>We want us a black German police dog cause I had one once.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*She fed her some chitlins.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this examples to show that personal datives are different from applicatives or benefactives, in that the latter must take reflexives. This is in contrast with the acceptable "She fed herself some chitlins."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>She fed herself some chitlins.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this examples to show that personal datives are different from applicatives or benefactives, in that the latter must take reflexives. This is in contrast with the acceptable "*She fed her some chitlins."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*She gave her a big raise.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this examples to show that personal datives are different from applicatives or benefactives, in that the latter must take reflexives. This is in contrast with the acceptable "She gave herself a big raise."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>She gave herself a big raise.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this examples to show that personal datives are different from applicatives or benefactives, in that the latter must take reflexives. This is in contrast with the acceptable "*She gave herself a big raise."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>She got her a big raise.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this examples to show that personal datives are different from applicatives or benefactives, in that the latter must take reflexives. This example contains a personal dative.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*He's gonna buy himself a pick-up for his son.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that personal datives are not compatible with reflexives when there is a preposition-marked indirect object. This is in contrast with the acceptable "He's gonna buy him a pick-up for his son"</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>He's gonna buy him a pick-up for his son.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that personal datives are not compatible with reflexives when there is a preposition-marked indirect object. This is in contrast with the acceptable "He's gonna buy him a pick-up for his son"</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*He's gonna buy him his son a pick-up.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that personal datives are not compatible with indirect objects that occur before the direct object. This is in contrast with the acceptable "He's gonna buy his son a pick-up" where the personal dative is absent, or "He's gonna buy him a pick-up for his son."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>He's gonna buy his son a pick-up.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that personal datives are not compatible with indirect objects that occur before the direct object. This is in contrast with the acceptable "He's gonna buy his son a pick-up" where the personal dative is absent, or "He's gonna buy him a pick-up for his son."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I need me a little more time for myself.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>She bought herself and Kim some ice cream.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that personal datives cannot involve conjoined (pro)nouns. This is in contrast with the marginally-acceptable "?She bought her and Kim some ice cream" which is not a personal dative construction since it involves a reflexive.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>?She bought her and Kim some ice cream.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that personal datives cannot involve conjoined (pro)nouns. This is in contrast with the acceptable "She bought herself and Kim some ice cream" which is not a personal dative construction since it involves a reflexive.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Kim would love Kim some flowers.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that personal datives cannot involve proper NP counterparts. This is in contrast with the acceptable "Kim would love her/him some flowers."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Kim would love her some flowers.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that personal datives cannot involve proper NP counterparts. This is in contrast with the ungrammatical "*Kim would love Kim some flowers."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*I want yours truly some grits.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that personal datives cannot involve proper NP counterparts. This is in contrast with the acceptable "I want me some grits."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I want me truly some grits.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that personal datives cannot involve proper NP counterparts. This is in contrast with the unacceptable "*I want yours truly some grits."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I want me an iPod.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>He bought him an iPod.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The two pronouns are co-referential.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I love me some him, I'll never love this way again, I love me some you, another man will never do.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example is from Toni Braxton’s pop song &quot;I Love Me
Some Him&quot;. The lyrics were written by SoulShock &amp; Karlin, Andrea Martin, and Gloria Stewart.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I love me some me.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I just love me some Jude Law.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from a posting on salon.com.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>My husband used to love him some Jack Daniels.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from the movie "Monster's Ball."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I just love me some cats!</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from hayllar.com/dec00/51200.html</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I love me some plants.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from hayllar.com/dec00/51200.html</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I love me a big man, I purely do.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example contains a generic indefinite object. It is from an online story.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I love me some fat bitches!</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from the movie "How High" (2001).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I love me some Crocodile Hunter.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is an opener of story in e-column about the TV show/movie Crocodile Hunter (July 22, 2002).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Can I get me a hunting license here?</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is attributed to John Kerry.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>She said she'd married her an architect who kept her warm and safe and dry.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is an excerpt from Dan Fogelberg's song "Same Old Lang Syne" (1980).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I want me the cash.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example contains a definite object. It is extracted by the author from the internet.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I want me the notional MacBook nano.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example contains a definite object. It is extracted by the author from the internet.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I want me the biggest, gaudiest, most heinously pink mostrosity of a cake there is.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example contains a definite object. It is extracted by the author from the internet.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I want me the Blythe Black BOOTS!!! and the red ones too.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example is extracted by the author from the internet.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>i want me the 6 with tha trix and a TV in the roof.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is an excerpt from Lil' Bow Wow's song "You know me."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I want me the new CrackBerry and those super comfy looking Nike shoes.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example is extracted by the author from the internet.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I want's me the Transformerss Battlin Robots set.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example is extracted by the author from the internet.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I want me that job.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example is extracted by the author from the internet.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I want me that baby.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example is extracted by the author from the internet.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I want me that giant easter basket filled with toys.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example is extracted by the author from the internet.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I want me that Bulls hat.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example is extracted by the author from the internet.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I want me that gravity chair.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example is extracted by the author from the internet.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I want me that purty cowboy over there.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example is extracted by the author from the internet.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I want me that lovely white coat she wore in that scene [in "The Devil Wears Prada"].</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example is extracted by the author from the internet.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I need me this coffee mug.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example is extracted by the author from the internet.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I need me this keyboard.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example is extracted by the author from the internet.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I need me this book.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example is extracted by the author from the internet.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I need me this sign.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example is extracted by the author from the internet.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I need me this here album.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example is extracted by the author from the internet.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Yar, I love me chocolate syrup!</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example contains a bare NP objects. It is extracted by the author from the internet.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I Love's me chocolate, I loves it!</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example contains a bare NP objects. It is extracted by the author from the internet.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Mmmm, I love me chocolate cake.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example contains a bare NP objects. It is extracted by the author from the internet.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I love me chocolate and I love me milk.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example contains a bare NP objects. It is extracted by the author from the internet.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>GOD LOVES HIS ASS SOME KIDNEYS.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example is extracted by the author from the internet.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I have a 152 tested IQ and I love my ass some red meat.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example is extracted by the author from the internet.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Movies, i love my ass some funny movies.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example is extracted by the author from the internet.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I should take this time to state how much I LOVE my ass some Magma!</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example is extracted by the author from the internet.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>i need my ass some ginkgo biloba</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example is extracted by the author from the internet.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I want my ass some quesadillas</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example is extracted by the author from the internet.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*He loves his ass some *</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is unattested on the internet. The feminine equivalent, "*She loves her ass some *", is also unattested.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*He wants his ass some *</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is unattested on the internet. The feminine equivalent, "*She wants her ass some *", is also unattested.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*He needs his ass some *</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is unattested on the internet. The feminine equivalent, "*She needs her ass some *", is also unattested.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*He got his ass some *</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is unattested on the internet. The feminine equivalent, "*She got her ass some *", is also unattested.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Stop reading and get your ass some help. See a podiatrist if you have to.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example is extracted by the author from the internet.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Not a man alive (or dead, for that matter) would put up with your whiney ass. Hmm, that explains a lot. Maybe you should get your ass some help instead?</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example is extracted by the author from the internet.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Get your ass some therapy or meds or both. What is wrong with your ass?</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example is extracted by the author from the internet.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>He shot him two squirrels.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>#He (got drunk and) shot him two coohounds (by mistake).</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that the personal dative must involve intent on the part of the agent.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>She caught her a catfish.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>#She caught her a cold.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that the personal dative must involve intent on the part of the agent.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>#She caught her a case of the clap.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that the personal dative must involve intent on the part of the agent.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I love me some *</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this to show that personal datives tend to occur with predicates with positive affect. love has 636,000 hits on Google, hate only 516; as of April 1, 2007</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I hate me some *</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this to show that personal datives tend to occur with predicates with positive affect. love has 636,000 hits on Google, hate only 516; as of April 1, 2007</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I just hate me some *</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this to show that personal datives tend to occur with predicates with positive affect. love has 867 hits on Google, hate has 0; as of April 1, 2007</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I just love me some *</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this to show that personal datives tend to occur with predicates with positive affect. love has 867 hits on Google, hate only 0; as of April 1, 2007</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>She loves her some *</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: love has 630 hits on Google, hate only 5; as of April 1, 2007</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>She hates her some *</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: love has 630 hits on Google, hate only 5; as of April 1, 2007</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I want me some *</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: 34900 hits on Google; as of April 1, 2007</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I saw me some *</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this to show that personal datives tend to occur with predicates with positive affect. 488000 hits on Google; as of April 1, 2007 (entertainment, fun, goal etc.)</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I found me some *</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this to show that personal datives tend to occur with predicates with positive affect. 346000 hits on Google; as of April 1, 2007 (inspiration, happiness, friends ...)</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I lost me some *</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this to show that personal datives tend to occur with predicates with positive affect. 8370 hits on Google; as of April 1, 2007 (mainly of the form "I lost me some weight")</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I'm gonna get my drink on, I'm gonna hear me a sad song</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example is an excerpt from a Toby Keith song (2007).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I love me some John Cusack. I hate me some Fate and Destiny.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example is extracted by the author from a blog.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I'm gonna eat me some hamburgers. I haven't eaten hamburgers in three years.</i>
<br>(-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example is attributed to Ms. South Carolina at the 2007 Ms. Universe pageant.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>He needs him just a little more sense.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Michael Montgomery database
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>That house needs it a new roof.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Sroda &amp; Mishoe 1995
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>He rode him around with a head in his trunk for a week.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Michael Montgomery database
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Okay, I don't love me some Adam Sandler, the way I love me some Cadbury Eggs and the way I love me some latex kitchen gloves.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that while "I don't V me some X" does not superficially suggest positive affect, it is often used in syntagmatic priming or cancelling double negation. Example is extracted by the author from the internet.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I love me some M. Night, but I don't love me some Village.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that while "I don't V me some X" does not superficially suggest positive affect, it is often used in syntagmatic priming or cancelling double negation. Example is extracted by the author from the internet.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Which is not to say I don't love me some Wham!</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that while "I don't V me some X" does not superficially suggest positive affect, it is often used in syntagmatic priming or cancelling double negation. Example is extracted by the author from the internet.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I don't presume to be Chris Sims, but damned if I don't love me some Christmas - the trees, the presents, the music, and the tv specials.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that while "I don't V me some X" does not superficially suggest positive affect, it is often used in syntagmatic priming or cancelling double negation. Example is extracted by the author from the internet.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>At what point do fanatics say to themselves, 'Okay, I know killing is supposed to be all wrong and shit, but dammit if I don't love me some God!'?</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that while "I don't V me some X" does not superficially suggest positive affect, it is often used in syntagmatic priming or cancelling double negation. Example is extracted by the author from the internet.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Run DMC or something (not that I don't love me some Run DMC, cuz I do)</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that while "I don't V me some X" does not superficially suggest positive affect, it is often used in syntagmatic priming or cancelling double negation. Example is extracted by the author from the internet.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>But that doesn't mean I don't love me some cinnamon twists to dip into my non-organic coffee, or to eat in bed, or the car, or, you know, wherever.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that while "I don't V me some X" does not superficially suggest positive affect, it is often used in syntagmatic priming or cancelling double negation. Example is extracted by the author from the internet.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Just because I'm not watching Elf repeatedly does not mean I don't love me some Christmas.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that while "I don't V me some X" does not superficially suggest positive affect, it is often used in syntagmatic priming or cancelling double negation. Example is extracted by the author from the internet.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I wants me some medicine but I don’t have me any cash</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that while "I don't V me some X" does not superficially suggest positive affect, it is often used in syntagmatic priming or cancelling double negation. Example is extracted by the author from the internet.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I don’t want me any of those sissy pants girly men that believe you can get good, or better, information out of people with tactics other than threats</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that while "I don't V me some X" does not superficially suggest positive affect, it is often used in syntagmatic priming or cancelling double negation. Example is extracted by the author from the internet.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I’m not going to lie and tell you that I don’t like me a slice of cake once in a while</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that while "I don't V me some X" does not superficially suggest positive affect, it is often used in syntagmatic priming or cancelling double negation. Example is extracted by the author from the internet.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I don’t like me any wasp</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that while "I don't V me some X" does not superficially suggest positive affect, it is often used in syntagmatic priming or cancelling double negation. Example is extracted by the author from the internet.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I dislike me some FGM as well as the next gal. I must be honest, as much as I dislike me some Parasite Hilton, Wow, I dislike me some Nascar, but it actually sounds fun to watch in Japaneese!</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that while "I don't V me some X" does not superficially suggest positive affect, it is often used in syntagmatic priming or cancelling double negation. Example is extracted by the author from the internet.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Horn 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>We wadn't gon do nothin' no way.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Laura McHenry (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.667, -85.889<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 70<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>He's been gone 'bout thirteen years, and I ain't never forgot him yet.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Lela S. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.638, -85.84<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 62<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I ain't never been drunk.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Billy Howell (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.649, -85.885<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 77<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>We hadn doin' nothin'.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Paulette Green (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.632, -85.894<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 16<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I hadn neither.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Pam Floyd (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.63, -85.842<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 17<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I don't never heard of that before.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Laura McHenry (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.643, -85.831<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 70<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I sent her a wedding present twice and I ain't never heard from it.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Julia K. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.673, -85.86<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 89<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I don't feel nary a bit older.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Flora P. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.696, -85.857<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 74<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>And they didn't whip her; they didn't do nothin'!</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Sue Taylor (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.62, -85.830<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 17<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I wouldna had a railman man under no circumstance.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Milly Bowen (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.618, -85.877<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 77<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>But now, I never did go to no all day dinners around here in these churches none.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Ruby T. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.635, -85.869<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 78<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>That's cause you don't never say nothin'.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Joanie W. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.635, -85.878<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 15<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>You didn have no money to pay nobody to do nothin' for ye.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Carrie R. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.631, -85.821<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 72<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>There wadn no schools then to amount to anything.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Lamar Newton (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.629, -85.812<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 86<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>But it didn't tear up no houses or anything.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Billy Howell (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.643, -85.81<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 17<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>We never did go to school with any colored people or nothin' at Eulaton.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author provides this example as the only instance in the corpus in which negative concord skips an indeterminate and applies to one occurring later in the sentence. This example is attributed by the author to Debby R. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.6100, -85.880<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 15<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>We never had nothin', so it didn't bother us too much.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author provides this example to show that an indeterminate can agree in negative morphology with a preceding verb.
This example is attributed by the author to Sam Cox (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.674, -85.83<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 70<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I don't eat no biscuit.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author provides this example to show that an indeterminate can agree in negative morphology with a preceding verb.
This example is attributed by the author to Milly Bowen (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.66, -85.88<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 77<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>None of em didn't hit the house.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author provides this example to show that a verb can agree in negative morphology with a preceding indeterminate.
This example is attributed by the author to Melvin Hundley (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.617, -85.80<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 72<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>And neither of the boys can't play a lick of it.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author provides this example to show that a verb can agree in negative morphology with a preceding indeterminate.
This example is attributed by the author to Myrtice Jordan (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.696, -85.836<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 61<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I don't feel like nobody pets me.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author provides this example to show that an indeterminate in an embedded clause can agree in negative morphology with a verb in the matrix clause.
This example is attributed by the author to Jenelle B. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.620, -85.82<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 40<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I don't reckon there's no haunted house.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author provides this example to show that an indeterminate in an embedded clause can agree in negative morphology with a verb in the matrix clause.
This example is attributed by the author to John Crain (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.623, -85.886<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 17<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I don't know it's nothin different.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author provides this example to show that an indeterminate in an embedded clause can agree in negative morphology with a verb in the matrix clause.
This example is attributed by the author to Billy Howell (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.628, -85.884<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 17<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>It's no certain denomination, nohow.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author provides this example to show that an indeterminate in an embedded clause can agree in negative morphology with a verb in the matrix clause.
This example is attributed by the author to Herman C. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.626, -85.844<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 75<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>We ain't never really had no tornadoes in this area here that I don't remember.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author provides this example to show that a verb in an embedded clause can agree in negative morphology with a verb in the matrix clause.
This example is attributed by the author to Billy Howell (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.60, -85.865<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 17<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>No, I'm not gon stay home when I ain't married; me and my kids and my husband can go on campin' trips.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author provides this example to show that a verb in an embedded clause can agree in negative morphology with a verb in the matrix clause.
This example is attributed by the author to Diane Burney (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.615, -85.819<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 15<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>So she and her young crowd, whatever church they belonged to, would meet at the Presbyterian church. But our church did not have any young people that I can't remember -- any boys, or any girls belongin' to our church that I was, you know -- had a gang or played with.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author provides this example to show that a verb in an embedded clause can agree in negative morphology with a verb in the matrix clause.
This example is attributed by the author to Gertrude Cook (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.629, -85.862<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 74<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>There's not a virtuous girl living' in this place nor around here, I don't reckon.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Milly Bowen (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.65, -85.811<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 77<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Well, he wouldn't never have been President, I don't think.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Melvin Hundley (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.688, -85.855<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 72<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>People jus' don't take any interest in theirselves anymore, it don't look like.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Sam Cox (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.617, -85.876<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 70<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Johnny was goin' back to Vanderbilt an' wadn't anybody gon be around.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Virginia L. (pseudonym)</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.651, -85.886<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 60<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Don't mean nothin, though.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Ronny F. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.654, -85.835<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Ain't no denomination gon save nobody.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Lamar Newton (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.649, -85.846<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 84<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Wouldn't nobody be out there but jus' what would go with us.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Billy Howell (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.648, -85.856<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 17<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Make it clear that we go to church on Sunday and won't anybody be here til twelve.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Virginia L. (pseudonym)</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.623, -85.852<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 61<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Dudn't anybody seem to understand...</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Virginia L. (pseudonym)</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.66, -85.8100<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 61<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Wadn't anything down there but the old Boozer Buildin'.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Albert Ferguson (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.680, -85.857<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 70<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>And won't anybody know who you are until I tell 'em.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Myrtice Jordan (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.610, -85.892<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 61<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Dudn't anybody know about it besides you and Diane.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Sandra Miller (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.676, -85.855<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 16<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>My Lord! Ain't nothin' wrong with that!</i>
<br>(Union Springs, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to John L. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 32.135, -85.767<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 65<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>What's the matter? Wadn't nothin' you-all liked?</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Julia K. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.654, -85.868<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 89<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Way back yonder didn't anybody have nothin' then.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Myrtice Jordan (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.61, -85.862<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 61<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Didn't none of us ever learn that.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Ronny F. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.683, -85.890<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 17<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I don't bother nobody and ain't nobody gon come to my door here and bother me.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Flora P. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.626, -85.848<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 74<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Didn't anybody go last year year, did they?</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Julia K. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.638, -85.882<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 89<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Wadn't no problem for her, was it!</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Myrtice Jordan (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.686, -85.829<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 61<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Nobody don't come along and tell you you have to move.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Donald Archer (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.695, -85.893<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 80<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Ain't none--Nary a one of em didn't turn out to be a drunkard.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Melvin Hundley (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.676, -85.82<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 72<br></p></td> <td><h3>Split subjects, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>... one day after break, they didn't none of 'em go to class.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Billy Howell (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.647, -85.882<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 17<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Split subjects, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>They didn't nobody like him.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Billy Howell (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.6100, -85.82<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 17<br></p></td> <td><h3>Split subjects, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Me and him went on a campin' expedition this year and they didn' nothin' go right.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Billy Howell (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.668, -85.863<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 17<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>An when we got him to the hospital, he couldn', there wouldn' nothin' go down through there.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Myrtice Jordan (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.682, -85.81<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 61<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Back in them days, didn nobody live there but just a little while, did they?</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Ida Marshall (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.648, -85.824<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 67<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I mean, though, back in them days, they didn' nobody live up there.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Ida Marshall (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.629, -85.855<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 67<br></p></td> <td><h3>Split subjects, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>As far as I'm concerned, there's nobody never been on the moon. I don't believe they have.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Herman C. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.66, -85.840<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 75<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Isn't anybody gon pay that much attention.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Lojean G. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.662, -85.841<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 15<br></p></td> <td><h3>Split subjects, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>There ain't nobody gon hear it but her, nohow.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Ruby T. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.645, -85.838<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 78<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Split subjects, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Th'ain't nobody have no fast cars.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to John Crain (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.63, -85.853<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 17<br></p></td> <td><h3>Split subjects, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>They ain't no water over there.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Jimmy Flowers (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.629, -85.833<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 17<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>She told me that wasn't nobody gon run her out tonight.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Edith H. (pseudonym)</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.627, -85.885<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 65<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>... and wadn't anybody home but me.</i>
<br>(Selma, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Isabel P. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 32.45, -87.010<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 80's<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Split subjects, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Because there wadn nothin' but the big folks went up there, y'know.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Ruby T. (pseudonym)</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.610, -85.869<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 78<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>But the doctor said it wadn't nothin' the matter with his heart, it was all right.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Myrtice Jordan (pseudoname).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.643, -85.899<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 61<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I looked in her purse Saturday, and nothin' wadn' in there.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Sue Taylor (pseudoname).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.670, -85.891<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 17<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I hope that won't anybody hit us.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Virginia L. (pseudonym)</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.664, -85.825<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 60<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Won't nobody help her.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Myrtice Jordan (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.628, -85.856<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 61<br></p></td> <td><h3>Split subjects, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>They won't nobody know you're gone.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Myrtice Jordan (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.661, -85.848<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 61<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Split subjects, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Mr. Pippin called for the meetin' to be adjourned, and there wouldn't nobody second it.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Myrtice Jordan (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.652, -85.840<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 61<br></p></td> <td><h3>Split subjects, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>They wouldn' none of 'em help me at all with her.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Flora P. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.640, -85.874<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 74<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>There wadn' no white people lived over in there! And still don't none live over in 'ere.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Flora P. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.645, -85.810<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 74<br></p></td> <td><h3>Split subjects, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>They don't none of our boys go in for stuff like that.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Ronny F. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.68, -85.818<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 17<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Nobody don't believe it now.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Milly Bowen (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.697, -85.884<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 77<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Didn't anybody live there except the Bentons, and us, and the Ponders.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Mabel Elliot (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.627, -85.866<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 66<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Split subjects, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>There didn' no girl go to the door with a boy.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Myrtle Hutchins (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.615, -85.836<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 80<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>An' they come outta there screamin' and nobody didn' do nothin' about it.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Ruby T. (pseudonym)</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.696, -85.835<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 78<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Can't anybody know.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Olivia F. (pseudonym)</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.634, -85.854<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 70<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Can't but two people sit in back.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Evelyn B. (pseudonym)</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.657, -85.888<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 65<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>And couldn't anybody do it but Charlotte.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Virginia L. (pseudonym)</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.674, -85.81<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 60<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>They could spell words that nobody else couldn't spell.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Lurlene F. (pseudonym)</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.672, -85.843<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 42<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Your father and I have done so much that hadn't anybody better say anything.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Virginia L. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.640, -85.830<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 60<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Idn't anybody gon' pay that much attention.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Lojean G. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.641, -85.811<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 15<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Ain't nothin' in there!</i>
<br>(Union Springs, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to John L. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 32.14, -85.763<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 65<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>But ain't nothin' we can do about it.</i>
<br>(Union Springs, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to John L. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 32.179, -85.76<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 65<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Meat's not gon come down. Ain't nothin' comin' down!</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to George A. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.670, -85.846<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 50's<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Ain't nobody gon bother yuh.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to George O. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.652, -85.831<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 30's<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Ain't nobody home.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Tom P. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.637, -85.861<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 17<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Push 'em outta gear, they get to goin' so fast you cain't pull em back in gear, and ain't no way to slow it down.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Ronny F. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.656, -85.883<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 17<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I mean, if you're not married, an' you don't care nothin' about stayin' around home, 'cause ain't nobody you care to be around all that much, it's a good life.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Ronny F. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.690, -85.867<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 17<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord, A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Well, ain't no man a-gon come in here and buy me no curtains and stuff, 'cause I wouldn't have it if he did!</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Milly Bowen (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.678, -85.890<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 77<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Ain't nobody 'round here 'at believes in it.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Lamar Newton (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.618, -85.843<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 86<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Well, Walt said he told him, says, ain't but two mean fellers here, an' I'm both of em.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to James Hays (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.688, -85.826<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 81<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>An' they said wadn't any use operatin'.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Cornelia D. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.636, -85.892<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 70's<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>An' he kept tellin' her tha', y'know, it was all in her mind, that wadn't anything wrong with her.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Pam Floyd (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.678, -85.828<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 17<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Wasn't nothin' youall liked?</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Julia K. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.687, -85.862<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 85<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>He went down there and had all this lumber and wadn't no way to get it out and ...</i>
<br>(Louisiana-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Blanche F. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 32.480, -87.086<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 34<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>But, uh, after I got out on my own, you know, wadn't nobody in my family could pick cotton much.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Carrie R. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.676, -85.851<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 72<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I made a crop up till two years before I got to where I--wadn' nobody to work but me and this girl.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Joseph McD. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.625, -85.853<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 94<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>An' won't nobody know.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Myrtice Jordan (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.624, -85.850<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 61<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>... cause won't none of 'em at home use it.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Myrtice Jordan (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.610, -85.891<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 61<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Wouldn't nobody help us.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to John Crain (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.634, -85.83<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 17<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>An' wouldn't nobody have anything to do with her.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Myrtice Jordan (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.693, -85.820<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 61<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>... and wouldn't nothin' go through the other one.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Myrtice Jordan (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.699, -85.868<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 61<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>And Ann said, dudn't anybody know except somebody who's been there.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Virginia L. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.696, -85.845<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 60<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Lucile does 'em. Dudn't anybody else.</i>
<br>(North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Adele H. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 31.220, -92.156<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 70's<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Don't nobody know why he did it.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Myrtice Jordan (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.648, -85.878<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 61<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Don't anybody wanna go.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Agnes S. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.61, -85.882<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 70's<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Oh, no! Didn't anybody cross Pere!</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Virginia L. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.657, -85.877<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 60<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Didn't anybody see anybody get out of it.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Theta L. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.667, -85.850<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 60's<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Didn't but three people sign up for the trip.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Lillian H. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.643, -85.810<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 70's<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Didn't anybody live there except the Warners and us, and the Stones.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Mabel Elliot (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.629, -85.814<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 66<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Well, all right, says, didn't none of you try to find out why I wadn't here.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Lamar Newton (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.686, -85.83<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 86<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Well, they jes' ast 'em go back to work till they arbitrate, you know, and they was gon get better conditions, but we didn't -- didn't anything happen.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Homer B. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.654, -85.811<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 67<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Didn't many boys in town like to hunt.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Homer B. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.614, -85.878<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 67<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Oh, yeah, they was a big tree right here, an' one down here; they just crossed--crossed the road out there. Didn't none fall on this house.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Herman C. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.697, -85.872<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 75<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>And can't anybody but the immediate family go in.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Virginia L. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.646, -85.815<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 61<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>When I got mine, I said, 'Lord, I'm gonna have my teeth, an' I'm a-gonna wear 'em. It's the Lord's will.'</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Ruby T. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.698, -85.834<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 78<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I'm a-goin' to Dr. Law pretty soon and see what's the matter with me, though.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Flora P. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.642, -85.846<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 74<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I'm a-goin' somewhere.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Debby R. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.659, -85.859<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 15<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>An' I get to where I can't see where I'm a-goin' sometimes.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Carrie R. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.651, -85.894<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 72<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I'm a-lookin' for 'em the last of next week, my sister and my brother.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Milly Bowern (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.624, -85.845<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 77<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I have company here ever' day, some days all day long, in an' out, to see what I'm a-doin'.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Milly Bowern (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.628, -85.858<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 77<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I'm a-takin' it.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Myrtice Jordan (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.681, -85.84<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 61<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>An' when I lay it down, I put the barrel away from toward where I'm a-layin' on de bed.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Ruby T. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.613, -85.810<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 78<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>An' I'm a-nippin' myself all the time.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Rose Archer (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.638, -85.899<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 78<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Well, I know I'm a-gettin' old, but still, at the same time, I can get around pretty good to be my age.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Flora P. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.681, -85.872<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 74<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I reckon that shows that I'm a-gettin' old.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Myrtice Jordan (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.689, -85.882<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 61<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I never drank in my life, and I'm not agon--I just don't want it around me.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Milly Bowen (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.652, -85.869<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 77<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I said, I'm not a-gon put up with it.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Milly Bowen (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.678, -85.861<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 77<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I'm not a-gon have nothin' else to do with her.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Milly Bowen (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.634, -85.883<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 77<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I said, Well, A-men, but I'm not a-dyin' of loneliness, 'cause I don't let myself go like that.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Milly Bowen (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.686, -85.898<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 77<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I ain't a-gon do that.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Milly Bowen (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.60, -85.896<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 77<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I ain't a-goin' up there to give it to her.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Milly Bowen (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.616, -85.84<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 77<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I said, 'Mrs. Ames, I'm not a-goin' out,' I said. It's gon be stormy.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Milly Bowen (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.629, -85.810<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 77<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I sit right here, an' what time I ain't a-sewin', I'm a-ironin' or somethin' like that.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Flora P. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.624, -85.863<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 74<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Said, I know this thing's a-gonna kill me.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Ruby T. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.656, -85.883<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 78<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>He's a-comin' to send his angels to visit the churches!</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Lamar Newton (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.635, -85.826<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 86<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>It's really a-pullin' 'em down, because ...</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Myrtice Jordan (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.631, -85.890<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 61<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I carry the telegram to her and she carries it down to Mamie to the mill where she's a-workin'.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Myra Tobey (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.656, -85.895<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 74<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>He's a-makin' 'em think a different thing.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Myrtice Jordan (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.665, -85.845<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 61<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I said, we's a-makin' up a story for her, did she hear us a-talkin'.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Myrtice Jordan (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.689, -85.836<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 61<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I said, that's what way that air's a-comin' in.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Milly Bowen (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.673, -85.831<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 77<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>She's still a-livin'.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Paul A. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.69, -85.894<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 76<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Well, Shirley's a-gettin' up in years herself!</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Milly Bowen (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.626, -85.847<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 77<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>It's a-rainin' out there for us again.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Myrtice Jordan (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.634, -85.84<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 61<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I said, it's not a-gonna be no storm.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Milly Bowen (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.641, -85.813<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 77<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>An' it [the rain] ain't a-gonna quit till they quit! ... They ain't got no business a-Ieavin' this earth a-goin' into God's territory!</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Carrie R. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.670, -85.89<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 72<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>We're just a-huntin' her.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Marie J. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.668, -85.80<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 60's<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>No, they're pretty good built, but they just a-settlin', still a-settlin', I reckon.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Ruby T. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.611, -85.863<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 78<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>They're not- a-wantin' to protect me and you. They're wantin' to protect the gov'ment when it takes over, then they come to take it.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Sam Cox (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.640, -85.837<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 70<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>So they called my daughter at four and told her that they was a-goin' to have to run a emergency operation.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Myrtle Hutchins (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.649, -85.877<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 80<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>They was jus' a-goin' and a-comin', people in and out this-away, the farm and the cattle, and everything to attract flies.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Rose Archer (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.618, -85.846<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 78<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Well, it was a-goin' up to forty dollars a month on us, and they stopped that.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Milly Bowen (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.666, -85.875<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 77<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Back when he was a-goin' to school he said he whistled so much and everybody called him Jaybird!</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Flora P. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.66, -85.855<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 74<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>So, ah, it went right on up nearly to the day l'z a-goin', and so-ah--the recruitin' officer, he fed me all the bananers and everything else you could, but I still couldn't get enough weight hardly at that time.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Sam Cox (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.682, -85.890<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 70<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I was on my way to work when it was all a-goin' on.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Myrtle Hutchins (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.686, -85.870<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 80<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>They all thought I was a-goin' to the baptism down on Cane Creek below where we lived.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Eunice T. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.669, -85.843<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 85<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>When I 'uz a-goin' up, the other'n was goin' down.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Carrie R. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.666, -85.838<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 72<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>When the camp [fort] was a-Ieavin' Anniston.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Lamar Newton (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.680, -85.857<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 86<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>An' she 'uz a-walkin' out there with her.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Milly Bowen (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.619, -85.824<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 77<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>An' my other, oldest sister, she got on it one day and 'uz a-ridin' down through there, an' she got flipped out of the road, you know, and run into a tree and cut a gash in her leg 'bout that long.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Etta McD. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.682, -85.814<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 60<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>When I came to, I was a-scramblin' tryin' to get over here to get up.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Myrtle Hutchins (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.638, -85.865<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 80<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Most of 'em, y'see, back then, if the children wasn't big enough to take a hoe and hoe, they would put the younger ones, y'know, in front of em, a-pullin' the big bunches of weeds and grass out of the row to keep 'em out of mischief at home while the mother was in the field a-workin'.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Myrtle Hutchins (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.632, -85.834<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 80<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Well, my husband, the shop where he was a-workin' shut down.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Flora P. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.699, -85.835<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 74<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>He was a-workin' in the mill at Jacksonville.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Mattie Dougherty (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.661, -85.890<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 83<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>At that time I was a-workin' at Penney's.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Myrtice Jordan (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.645, -85.842<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 61<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>While he was a-wirin' it, think he carried Marie over there to look at it, and she liked it.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to James Hays (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.632, -85.843<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 81<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>We 'uz all a-singin'.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Myrtice Jordan (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.698, -85.832<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 61<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Anyhow, I 'uz a-hummin' that tune, and one of them girls said, can you sing?</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Ruby T. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.698, -85.865<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 78<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I rushed out the kitchen door and he was a-screamin'.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Rose Archer (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.679, -85.871<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 78<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>So I got her and I shook her, and she 'uz just a-growlin' an' scratchin', y'know, an' finally I got her by the neck.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Pam Floyd (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.673, -85.821<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 17<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>He's gon wind up behind the eight ball, that McCord but he's a-tellin' the truth.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Flora P. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.62, -85.832<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 74<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I'z a-puttin' up clean curtains.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Milly Bowen (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.640, -85.852<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 77<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>l'z a-runnin' it through the roller on the washin' machine
and I raked down and it went in my thumb.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Milly Bowen (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.619, -85.840<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 77<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>This Mr. Helton had come up, was a-Iookin' over--</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Myrtle Hutchins (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.638, -85.856<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 80<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I hope that's a better recordin' n' 'at 'n 'ey had out here one time a-tryin' to take some--some'n er other, I don't know what they'z a-doin', a-singin'.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Ruby T. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.694, -85.852<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 78<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>So she's been a-workin' up there now over a year.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Flora P. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.658, -85.852<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 74<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>He got one 'ere that's been a-runnin' now four or five years.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Carrie R. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.631, -85.811<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 72<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I been a-livin' in this house, this place, for forty-six years, this particular place.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Paul A. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.673, -85.899<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 76<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Bout seven or eight years I been a-wearin' it cut.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Milly Bowen (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.60, -85.844<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 77<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I been a-tradin' with 'em thirty years, I reckon.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Ruby T. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.618, -85.887<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 78<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>She said, Well, that shade didn't go up and I been a-lookin'.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Milly Bowen (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.658, -85.86<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 77<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I been a-votin' since I was twelve-year-old.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Lamar Newton (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.633, -85.868<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 86<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Well, I been just a-sewin' away, and I don't even have my thread in there.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Pam Floyd (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.616, -85.870<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 17<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I look trashy myself 'cause I been a-moppin' and I cooked a cake for Betty Jo.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Rose Archer (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.67, -85.86<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 78<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Course, we been a-goin' down here fifty-odd years.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to James Hays (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.62, -85.830<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 81<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>He told me, said, I don't want her up here, said, I want her at Stringfellers, so I been a-goin' to Stringfellers.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Ruby T. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.627, -85.882<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 78<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Well, come to find out, I'd been a-goin' so much, an' I'z so fat ...</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Flora P. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.613, -85.860<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 74<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>But if I'd a been a-dyin' it'd been all the same.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Milly Bowen (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.68, -85.836<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 77<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>We'd been a-workin' it four, five month, I guess ...</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to James Hays (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.672, -85.885<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 81<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>... when she said that they'd been a-huntin' him, they'd missed him out of the crowd when they went to that conversation.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Lamar Newton (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.62, -85.876<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 86<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I haven't been a-huntin' in thirty years.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Donald Archer (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.690, -85.831<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 80<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I ain't been--I haven't been a-goin' since they moved the church.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Flora P. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.616, -85.820<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 74<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>An' his wife, I reckon she may be still a-livin'.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Melvin Hundley (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.61, -85.860<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 72<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Lots a times I come in an' they ['ll] be a settin' out there.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Myrtice Jordan (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.650, -85.810<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 61<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Them two old sisters 'ud be a-sittin' ...</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Flora P. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.670, -85.848<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 74<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I can remember that. We'd be a-playin' somethin', and--</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Myrtice Jordan (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.653, -85.884<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 61<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>If it didn't, I'd be a-climbin' trees huntin' a check!</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Ruby T. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.615, -85.898<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 78<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I'd be gain' to work at mornin' and he'd be a-goin' to work, and we just happened to get together like that.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Myrtle Hutchins (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.619, -85.855<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 80<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Some of us 'ud get knocked plumb out, be a-goin' so fast, you know.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Eunice T. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.697, -85.852<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 85<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Oh, Lord! If I had the money that's been spent in my family for whiskey, I--I'd--wouldn't be a-sittin' here.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Milly Bowen (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.615, -85.814<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 77<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>... so you wouldn't be a-Iookin' for her tomorrow.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Myrtice Jordan (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.659, -85.872<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 61<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Now you could jump out of there pretty good if you happened to be a-ridin' in the back end.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Ella Benton (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.676, -85.818<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 77<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I don't feel right not to be a-doin' it now.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Eunice T. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.622, -85.82<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 85<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Keep a-diggin'.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to an A&amp;P checker.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.674, -85.836<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I take a digitalis capsule for my heart, keep my heart a-goin', and I take ...</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Carrie R. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.631, -85.838<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 72<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>With the high cost of livin' and everythin' it takes two, both of 'em in the family, to keep up things, keep things a-goin', and have the things they want.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Ella Benton (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.631, -85.853<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 77<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>An' he'd run hide again, jus' keep a-goin' that way.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Melvin Hundley (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.674, -85.83<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 72<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Didn't have six or eight members when I, say, worked at it, you know, tried to keep it a'goin'.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Clarence Fairchild (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.686, -85.840<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 80<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>They kept a-growin' and they finally dedicated it to the people over here.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Donald Archer (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.63, -85.825<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 80<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>An' I'z settin' there on the back porch a-churnin' an' I kep' a-settin' there, an' I said, Well, Lord, if it hits me and kills me, I'll jes'--you intend for it to, so I kep' a-settin', I jes' kep' a-churnin', watchin' it, you know.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Flora P. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.639, -85.860<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 74<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>But I jus' set there and jes' kep' a-churnin'.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Flora P. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.637, -85.896<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 74<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>But I jest kepi a-settin' there churnin', you know.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Flora P. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.615, -85.870<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 74<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>So I jest kept a-churnin', jes' like--I don't--like nobody's business, I jes' kep' a-settin' there a-churnin'.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Flora P. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.679, -85.893<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 74<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I seen my mother and them comin' in, an' I kep' a-watchin' it come from this direction.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Flora P. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.636, -85.865<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 74<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>My sewin' machine got hung yesterday--a pin got in the bottom
of it--n' it jus' kep' on a-sewin', and I 'uz tryin' to stop It,
and hold it, and everything else!</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Pam Floyd (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.612, -85.852<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 17<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I sold a good many of 'em, and I jus' kept on a-makin' 'em,
y'know.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Melvin Hundley (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.657, -85.892<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 72<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Bird huntin' was the only time I reckon I went a-huntin'--a-
bird huntin' at night.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Myrtice Jordan (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.658, -85.867<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 61<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>They went a-huntin' gettin' their bricks.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Myrtice Jordan (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.663, -85.848<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 61<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>You know what, used to, go a-visitin', my daddy and stepmother would go sometimes after supper.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to James Hays (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.69, -85.84<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 81<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I never did go a-hikin' on Coldwater Mountin.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Ella Benton (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.610, -85.84<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 77<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>We heard the [fire] reels a-goin' out and the old city clock strikin'.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Ruby T. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.6100, -85.832<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 78<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>All you knocked out was yours. I win so many marbles a-goin' to school, I don't know what to do with 'em.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Sam Cox (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.64, -85.845<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 70<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Well, you had that a-goin'. You couldn't hear me.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Myrtice Jordan (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.62, -85.881<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 61<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>... when I come through town a-goin' home.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Myrtice Jordan (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.658, -85.852<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 61<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>He was over there a-goin' with their daughter.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Myrtice Jordan (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.690, -85.838<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 61<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>... and how much difference is in my time a-comin' up and the children are today.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Myrtice Jordan (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.626, -85.852<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 61<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Just like the doctor tol' Lula about me a-comin' to.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Lamar Newton (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.654, -85.847<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 86<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Well, the last time I saw him, I saw him down by Fites, a-comin' up.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Mabel Elliot (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.631, -85.851<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 65<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>We waited a little bit and finally saw her a-comin'.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Ella Benton (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.672, -85.846<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 77<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>An' in the wintertime when the waterpipes 'ud freeze up, you'd see John a-comin'.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Myrtle Hutchins (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.699, -85.83<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 80<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>An' I saw a soldier, a colored man, a soldier, a-comin' down
the railroad a-totin' this man's head, had his hands in his
hair, a-totin' this man's head down the railroad.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Myrtle Hutchins (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.680, -85.860<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 80<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>An' there was a train a-comin' in from Birmingham a-goin' to
Atlanta an' they was gon catch it.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Ruby T. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.681, -85.849<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 78<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I've got company a-comin'.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Nola S. (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.683, -85.836<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 70's<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Yeah, it was me a-leavin'.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Myrtice Jordan (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.643, -85.82<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 61<br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>They'll come in a-lookin', don't they, Ralph! They'll come in just a-lookin'.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Myra Tobey (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.619, -85.893<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 74<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>An' that's what they found him a-doin', talkin' with the wise people and answerin' question.</i>
<br>(Anniston, Alabama-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Lamar Newton (pseudonym).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Alabama English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 33.673, -85.874<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 86<br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>She baked her a cake.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: The two pronouns are co-referential.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Armstrong &amp; Hutchinson 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I take me a pound or two of butter and cut me off a chunk of butter ...</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Christian 1991
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*They slept them all day.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The two pronouns are co-referential. The author uses this example to show that personal datives must have transitive predicates.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Armstrong &amp; Hutchinson 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Sue fell her yesterday at the office.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: Sue and the pronoun are co-referential. The author uses this example to show that personal datives must have transitive predicates.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Armstrong &amp; Hutchinson 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>John bought him a new car.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: John and the pronoun are co-referential.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Armstrong &amp; Hutchinson 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>They shot them some pheasants.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: The two pronouns are co-referential.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Armstrong &amp; Hutchinson 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>We baked us a cake.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Armstrong &amp; Hutchinson 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>... he got him a bow and arrow set ...</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: The two pronouns are co-referential.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Christian 1991
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*I baked me her a cake.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that it is not possible to have a dative shift double object construction containing a Personal dative pronoun.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Armstrong &amp; Hutchinson 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*I baked her me a cake</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that it is not possible to have a dative shift double object construction containing a Personal dative pronoun.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Armstrong &amp; Hutchinson 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>We want us a black German police dog.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Christian 1991
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I drank me a soda.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Armstrong &amp; Hutchinson 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Cats love them some balls of yarn.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: Cats' and the pronoun are co-referential.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Armstrong &amp; Hutchinson 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Did you sing you some songs at youth group last night?</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: The two pronouns are co-referential.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Armstrong &amp; Hutchinson 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I can't watch me no horror movies (they give me nightmares).</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Armstrong &amp; Hutchinson 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*I ate me the pie.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that the direct object of a personal dative cannot have a definite determiner such as 'the.' This is in contrast to the acceptable "I ate me a pie."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Armstrong &amp; Hutchinson 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I ate me a pie.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that the direct object of a personal dative cannot have a definite determiner such as 'the.' This is in contrast to the ungrammatical "I ate me the pie."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Armstrong &amp; Hutchinson 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*I drank me every soda.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that the direct object of a personal dative cannot have a universal quantifier such as 'every.' This is in contrast with the acceptable 'I drank me some soda.'</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Armstrong &amp; Hutchinson 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*I drank me every sodas.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that the direct object of a personal dative cannot have a universal quantifier such as 'every.' This is in contrast with the acceptable 'I drank me some sodas.'</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Armstrong &amp; Hutchinson 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I drank me some soda.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that the direct object of a personal dative cannot have a universal quantifier such as 'every.' This is in contrast with the ungrammatical "*I drank me every soda."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Armstrong &amp; Hutchinson 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I drank me some sodas.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that the direct object of a personal dative cannot have a universal quantifier such as 'every.' This is in contrast with the ungrammatical "*I drank me every sodas."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Armstrong &amp; Hutchinson 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>We got us some logs, put us four big poles around the side of it.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Christian 1991
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*I wrote me letters.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that although bare plurals are indefinites, they are generally not allowed in personal dative constructions.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Armstrong &amp; Hutchinson 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I drank me an iced-tea.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Armstrong &amp; Hutchinson 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Bill bought him a car for his mom from the dealership.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: Bill and the pronoun are co-referential.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Armstrong &amp; Hutchinson 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I held me some little puppies last night.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Armstrong &amp; Hutchinson 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>She loves her some time off.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: The two pronouns are co-referential.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Armstrong &amp; Hutchinson 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>#I wrote me a letter telling Mary about the average yearly rainfall in Kansas.</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The authors believe the example to be rather infelicitous because personal datives are associated with "a particular degree of satisfaction or emotional involvement on the part of the grammatical subject" and "average yearly rainfall in Kansas is unlikely to be a particularly emotionally laden fact for the writer, and this description is therefore not likely to afford the writer any remarkable sense of satisfaction."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Armstrong &amp; Hutchinson 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>We'd head out in them trees and roll that stuff up and make us cigarettes, you know, and smoke that.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that although bare plurals are sometimes allowed in personal dative constructions, contrary to the generalization that bare plurals are unacceptable, such as "*I wrote me letters."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Christian 1991
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>??What did you buy you?</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that in personal datives, the direct object cannot be extracted.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Armstrong &amp; Hutchinson 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>??What did you buy you at the store yesterday?</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that in personal datives, the direct object cannot be extracted.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Armstrong &amp; Hutchinson 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Who did she meet her?</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that in personal datives, the direct object cannot be extracted. The two pronouns 'she' and 'her' are co-referential.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Armstrong &amp; Hutchinson 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Who did she meet her at the store last Sunday?</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that in personal datives, the direct object cannot be extracted. The two pronouns 'she' and 'her' are co-referential.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Armstrong &amp; Hutchinson 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Can I watch me some TV shows?</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Armstrong &amp; Hutchinson 2008
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Needs washed</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>The house needs painted.</i>
<br>(Allegheny Mountain region, Pennsylvania-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Stabley 1959
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 41.289, -78.954<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Needs washed</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>The television set needs fixed.</i>
<br>(Allegheny Mountain region, Pennsylvania-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Stabley 1959
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 41.281, -78.975<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Needs washed</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>The children need spanked.</i>
<br>(Allegheny Mountain region, Pennsylvania-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Stabley 1959
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 41.220, -78.987<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Needs washed</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>American education needs improved.</i>
<br>(Allegheny Mountain region, Pennsylvania-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Stabley 1959
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 41.246, -78.942<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Needs washed</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Teachers' salaries need raised.</i>
<br>(Allegheny Mountain region, Pennsylvania-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Stabley 1959
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 41.20, -78.990<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Needs washed</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Its origins need traced.</i>
<br>(Allegheny Mountain region, Pennsylvania-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Stabley 1959
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 41.279, -78.932<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Needs washed</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>The room needs cleaned.</i>
<br>(Allegheny Mountain region, Pennsylvania-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Stabley 1959
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 41.291, -78.973<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Needs washed</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>The baby wants picked up.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Stabley 1959
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Needs washed</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>The cat wants fed.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Stabley 1959
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Needs washed</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>?The cat likes fed.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that the participle usually does not go with "likes" for some speakers</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Stabley 1959
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Needs washed</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>?The baby likes picked up.</i>
<br>(-)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that the participle usually does not go with "likes" for some speakers</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Stabley 1959
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Needs washed</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>She really likes cuddled.</i>
<br>(Western Pennsylvania, Eastern Ohio, Northern West Virginia, Central Indiana-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Murray &amp; Simon 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 40.976, -79.255<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 50's<br></p></td> <td><h3>Needs washed</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>... newborn babies like cuddled.</i>
<br>(-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Murray &amp; Simon 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 50's<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Needs washed</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Cindy, this one [baby] just woke up and probably wants fed.</i>
<br>(-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Murray &amp; Simon 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 50's<br></p></td> <td><h3>Needs washed</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Our dogs like petted, our cats like fed, and our horses like brushed</i>
<br>(South-central Ohio, East-central Ohio, Kentucky-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Murray &amp; Simon 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: North Midland<br>
Specific locale: 37.573, -85.613<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Needs washed</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>[the dog] sure does like petted</i>
<br>(-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Murray &amp; Simon 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: North Midland<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Needs washed</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>[that plant] likes watered every day</i>
<br>(-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Murray &amp; Simon 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: North Midland<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Needs washed</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>If you would like picked up along our route we suggest telephoning our office...</i>
<br>(Bracebridge, Ontario-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example is attributed by the author to www.muskoka.com/busmall/hammond/algonsch.html</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Murray &amp; Simon 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 45.015, -79.335<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Needs washed</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>We would like picked up at Airport; we would like picked up at Fort William Train Station</i>
<br>(Fort William, Scotland-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example is attributed by the author to www.lochaber.co.uk/inverlochy/reservations.htm</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Murray &amp; Simon 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 56.855, -5.1058<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Needs washed</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>... everyone was at the Air and Space Museum and would like picked up.</i>
<br>(Englewood, Ohio-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example is attributed by the author to www.infinet.com/~joeyd/scouts/outings/highad/citizenship/highad87.html</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Murray &amp; Simon 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 39.89, -84.334<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Needs washed</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Would you like fed?</i>
<br>(Scotland-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Murray &amp; Simon 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 56.694, -4.2240<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Needs washed</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Would this car not like washed?</i>
<br>(Scotland-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Murray &amp; Simon 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 56.659, -4.2217<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Needs washed</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Wrinkled was not one of the things I wanted when I grew up.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Murray &amp; Simon 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Needs washed</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>What that guy needs is laid.</i>
<br>(-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Murray &amp; Simon 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Needs washed</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Besides the actors, there are interpreters and hand signing that need well lighted.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Murray &amp; Simon 2002
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Needs washed</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>This glass needs washed.</i>
<br>(Western Pennsylvania-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example is attributed by the author to Annie Dillard's memoir, "An American Childhood," 1997.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Murray et al. 1996
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 41.239, -77.161<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Needs washed</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Zoning changes need stopped.</i>
<br>(Macomb, Illinois-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example is attributed by the author to Macomb Journal, 12/5/1993.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Murray et al. 1996
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 40.422, -90.66<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Needs washed</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Yer lugs needs washed</i>
<br>(-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example is attributed by the author to a posting on ADS-l by George Halliday.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Murray et al. 1996
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Scots<br>
Specific locale: 56.64, -4.2230<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Needs washed</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>He didn't understand why I was so upset---it needed done and I wasn't there, so he 'just did it.'</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example is attributed by the author to a MA thesis.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Murray et al. 1996
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Needs washed</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>The car needs washed.</i>
<br>(Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
McCool 1982
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 40.487, -79.975<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Needs washed</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>The grass needs cut again.</i>
<br>(South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Iowa, Missouri, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Murray et al. 1996
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 38.428, -92.325<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Needs washed</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Jamie needs diapered.</i>
<br>(Sullivan County, Indiana-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is attributed by the author to Gail Stygall, ADS-1, 4 April 1995; described as a construction her ex picked up from his mother, "born c. 1918, Sullivan Co. Indiana."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Murray et al. 1996
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 39.024, -87.463<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Needs washed</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>The laundry Needs washed.</i>
<br>(Sullivan County, Indiana-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is attributed by the author to Gail Stygall, ADS-1, 4 April 1995; described as a construction her ex picked up from his mother, "born c. 1918, Sullivan Co. Indiana."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Murray et al. 1996
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 39.062, -87.418<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Needs washed</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Does my hair need combed?</i>
<br>(Central-Western Tennessee-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from "Harder Coll."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
DARE
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 35.692, -86.595<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Needs washed</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>The lawn needs mowed.</i>
<br>(West Union, Ohio-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
DARE
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 40.470, -82.95<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Needs washed</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>This needs fixed.</i>
<br>(Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
DARE
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 40.462, -79.966<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Needs washed</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>These braces need lengthened.</i>
<br>(Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
DARE
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 40.493, -79.996<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Needs washed</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Higher education in Pennsylvania needs upgraded.</i>
<br>(Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
DARE
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 40.470, -79.964<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Needs washed</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>You had cats, you don't need bothered with rats.</i>
<br>(Central Louisiana-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Pederson LAGS Concordance
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 31.319, -92.123<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Needs washed</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>A college friend used to say "All of my clothes need washed" or "My blouse needs ironed."</i>
<br>(Southern Idaho-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
DARE
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 44.182, -114.27<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Needs washed</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>He hoped to goodness that Mother and Walter got back home before Benny woke up from his nap and needed fed.</i>
<br>(Northwestern Florida-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is from Kincaid's "Crossing Blood."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
DARE
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 30.449, -84.250<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Needs washed</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>My car needs repaired.</i>
<br>(Colorado, Idaho, Missouri, New Jersey, Ohio, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin-)
</p>
<p>Comments: Listed in W3 File as "Constructions of the type 'My car needs repaired.'"</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
DARE
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 44.348, -89.535<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Needs washed</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>The dog wants fed.</i>
<br>(Southwestern Pennsylvania-)
</p>
<p>Comments: Identified by E. K. Maxwell in a "list of regionalisms published in American Speech." Described as "relatively rare."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Murray &amp; Simon 1999
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 40.424, -79.983<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Needs washed</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>The customer wants served.</i>
<br>(Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
McCool 1982
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 40.423, -79.971<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Needs washed</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Do you want picked up?</i>
<br>(Eastern Pennsylvania, Western West Virginia-)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
DARE
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 38.710, -81.454<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Needs washed</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>You want spanked?</i>
<br>(Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: The consultant remembered his father saying this.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
DARE
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 40.446, -79.94<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>If any scholar shall go a-fishing or sailing, or more than two miles from the College, upon any occasion, without leave from the President, a Professor, or a Tutor, ... he may be fined not exceeding thirty-four cents.</i>
<br>(New Haven, Connecticut-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: Example is extracted from the 1800 edition of laws of Yale College.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Feagin 1979
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 41.31, -72.947<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>So don't I</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>A: We have sixteen interns.
B: So don't we!</i>
<br>(New Haven, Connecticut-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example was volunteered in a conversation about the construction with RZ.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Yale Grammatical Diversity Project 2011
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 41.382, -72.949<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 50<br></p></td> <td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Twitter can be a professional job anymore.</i>
<br>(Gothenburg, Nebraska-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example was heard in a professional presentation about agriculture technology attended by ZM.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Yale Grammatical Diversity Project 2011
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 40.965, -100.17<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 20's<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Positive anymore</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Anymore we do [own several pairs of shoes].</i>
<br>(Burwell, Nebraska-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example was uttered in a conversation with ZM.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Yale Grammatical Diversity Project 2011
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 41.729, -99.169<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 70's<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>It ain't no cat can't get in no coop.</i>
<br>(New York City, New York-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 40.7994, -73.9471<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 15<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>We don't ever see none of them guys.</i>
<br>(Wanchese, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is attributed by the author to Monnie O.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 35.8421, -75.6393<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 35<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>From then on, I didn't have any trouble at school, no more.</i>
<br>(Eastern Atlanta, Georgia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is attributed by the author to Henry G.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 33.7345, -84.3453<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 60<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Ain't nobody ever thought about pickin' up nothin'.</i>
<br>(Florida-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is attributed by the author to William T.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 27.6665, -81.5152<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 25<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Nobody don't like a boss hardly.</i>
<br>(Eastern Atlanta, Georgia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is attributed by the author to Henry G.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 33.7345, -84.3422<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 60<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Down here nobody don't know about no club.</i>
<br>(Florida-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is attributed by the author to William T.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 27.6656, -81.5124<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 25<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>None of our friends don't fight 'im.</i>
<br>(New York City, New York-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is attributed by the author to Larry H.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 40.7983, -73.9461<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 15<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Nobody don't know where it's at.</i>
<br>(New York City, New York-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is attributed by the author to Douglas S.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 40.7910, -73.9434<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 17<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>None of 'em can't fight.</i>
<br>(New York City, New York-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is attributed by the author to Ray L.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 40.7916, -73.9416<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 14<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>None that I had, I never had any that I couldn't break yet.</i>
<br>(Sonora, Texas-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is attributed by the author to Mike G.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 30.5638, -100.656<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 15<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>When it rained, nobody don't know it didn't.</i>
<br>(New York City, New York-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: The example is attributed by the author to a sales clerk in Harlem.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 40.7996, -73.9461<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Back in them times, there ain't no kid around that ain't-wasn't even thinkin' about smokin' no reefers.</i>
<br>(New York City, New York-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 40.796, -73.941<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 29<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Like a sex machine, she stood between
Raindrops, snow and hail;
She stood on hot bricks to lure her tricks
Come cyclone, blizzard or gale.
She tricked with the Frenchmen, torpedo men 'n' henchmen,
To her they were all the same;
She tricked with the Greeks, Arabs and freaks,
And breeds I can not name.
She tricked with the Jews, Apaches and Sioux,
She even tricked in the house of God,
For there wasn't a son of a gun who this whore couldn't shun,
That claimed to play a rod.</i>
<br>(New York City, New York-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is an excerpt from a Black folklore poem titled 'The fall.' The example comes from a recording by John Lewis from Saladin.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 40.7935, -73.9481<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>A: What about the subway strike?
B: Well, wasn't much I couldn't do.</i>
<br>(New York City, New York-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Derek.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 40.7951, -73.947<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>It wouldn't of been nothing I could do.</i>
<br>(New York City, New York-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Larry H.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 40.7953, -73.9418<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 15<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Ain't nothin' you can do for 'em.</i>
<br>(St. Helena Island and Beauford, South Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Roy M.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 32.3967, -80.5573<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 56<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I was writin' for fun 'cause I ain't do it till nothin' was happenin'.</i>
<br>(West Philadelphia, Pennsylvania-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Florence.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.9652, -75.2332<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 13<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I don't measure nothin'!</i>
<br>(Eastern Atlanta, Georgia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Mrs. Gratton.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 33.7399, -84.3415<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 60<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>You don't have to know too much of nothing.</i>
<br>(Wanchese, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Monnie O.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 35.8458, -75.6338<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 35<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>He [my father] didn' take nothin' offa nobody.</i>
<br>(Eastern Atlanta, Georgia-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Henry G.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 33.7370, -84.3495<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 60<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Once you get an even break, don't fuck it up, cause you might not never get no time see 'im again.</i>
<br>(New York City, New York-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Larry H.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 40.7956, -73.9447<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 15<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I ain't never had no trouble with none of 'em.</i>
<br>(Florida-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to William T.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 27.6619, -81.5135<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 25<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>You better NOT never steal nothin' from me.</i>
<br>(New York City, New York-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Jesse H.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 40.7950, -73.9435<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 16<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>He ain't not no Collins.</i>
<br>(New York City, New York-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Speedy J.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 40.7912, -73.94100<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 15<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I can walk through this wall, but not my physical structure can't walk through this wall.</i>
<br>(New York City, New York-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Stanley K.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 40.7964, -73.9429<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 15<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Not no more. They don't fly no more.</i>
<br>(New York City, New York-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Lawrence W.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 40.7982, -73.9442<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 15<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Not none-Not none o' our friends, but BIG people.</i>
<br>(New York City, New York-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to David H.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 40.7931, -73.9498<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 13<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I went to some f-not no friends of mine, but a friend of MY friend.</i>
<br>(South Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Pauline J.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 33.8371, -81.1673<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: 37<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>She always gets kids in trouble for nothin' they didn' do.</i>
<br>(Vineland, New Jersey-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: <br>
Specific locale: 39.4889, -75.0232<br>
Ethnicity: Puerto Rican<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I ain't never lost a fight. I ain't never lost a fight.</i>
<br>(South Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Robert.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 33.8343, -81.1697<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: 13<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I didn' know nothing' about the people, or nothin'.</i>
<br>(South Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Pauline J.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 33.8345, -81.1694<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: 37<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I might can't get no more fines, neither.</i>
<br>(New York City, New York-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Thomas H.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 40.7974, -73.9463<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 11<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>N-N-Nobody never took a airplane, none of us took a bus,
neither.</i>
<br>(New York City, New York-Elicited)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is from a repetition task. The consultants were asked to repeat the sentence "Nobody ever took an airplane, and none of us took a bus, either." The example is attributed by the author to Boot.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 40.7948, -73.9481<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 12<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>None of us never took an airplane, and none of - take - none of us never take a bus, either.</i>
<br>(New York City, New York-Elicited)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is from a repetition task. The consultants were asked to repeat the sentence "Nobody ever took an airplane, and none of us took a bus, either." The example is attributed by the author to Money.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 40.7968, -73.947<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>They ain't nobody died in my family.</i>
<br>(West Philadelphia, Pennsylvania-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Pam.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.9678, -75.2312<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 13<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Y'all ain't gonna be able to make no slings till we get all these slingshots.</i>
<br>(West Philadelphia, Pennsylvania-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Poochie.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.961, -75.2345<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 13<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>She didn't mean that to do nothin' to you.</i>
<br>(West Philadelphia, Pennsylvania-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Maria.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.9681, -75.2388<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 13<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I ain't know I could do none of that.</i>
<br>(West Philadelphia, Pennsylvania-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Poochie.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.9634, -75.2335<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 13<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>You can roll your eyes all you want to 'cause I'm tellin' you-tellin', I'm not-not askin' you. And I ain't say no please, either.</i>
<br>(West Philadelphia, Pennsylvania-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Pam.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.9662, -75.2311<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 13<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>We don't want neither one of y'all.</i>
<br>(West Philadelphia, Pennsylvania-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Michael.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.9646, -75.2321<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 13<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I ain't write nothin' in no street.</i>
<br>(West Philadelphia, Pennsylvania-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Pam.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.9660, -75.2379<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 13<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>She ain't in no seventh grade. She in eleventh grade.</i>
<br>(West Philadelphia, Pennsylvania-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Maria.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.9695, -75.234<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 13<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I don't want a piece. I want a whole one. I don't want no piece.</i>
<br>(West Philadelphia, Pennsylvania-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Poochie.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.9690, -75.2324<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 13<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>We ain't write over no streets nothing.</i>
<br>(West Philadelphia, Pennsylvania-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is a follow up to 'I ain't write nothin' in no street.' The example is attributed by the author to Florence.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.966, -75.230<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Female<br>
Age: 13<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Ain't nobody know about no club.</i>
<br>(Florida-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to William T.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 27.6638, -81.5164<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 25<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I don't think the other guy had no chance either.</i>
<br>(New York City, New York-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Danny W.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 40.7951, -73.949<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 16<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I told you, I DON'T believe there's no God.</i>
<br>(New York City, New York-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Vaughn R.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 40.7971, -73.9465<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 16<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>A: Hold it, Tokay. Somebody shot.
B: That's tough. 'Cause ain't nobody down here name somebody.</i>
<br>(West Philadelphia, Pennsylvania-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is attributed by the author to Michael.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Labov 1972
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.96100, -75.239<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 13<br></p></td> <td><h3>Long-distance reflexives</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>John told Bill that Tom hates himself.</i>
<br>(Mesabi Iron Range, Minnesota-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: Some speakers prefer that "himself" is co-indexed with all three preceding nouns; others prefer that "himself" co-indexes with the subject (John) and not the object (Bill).</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Loss 2011
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Iron Range English<br>
Specific locale: 47.572, -93.716<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Long-distance reflexives</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Bill complained that Tom often said that the Jack does not like himself.</i>
<br>(Mesabi Iron Range, Minnesota-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: Certain verbs, like "complain," prevent the reflexive "himself" from being co-indexed with "Bill," but co-indexing is fine with "Tom" and "Jack."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Loss 2011
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Iron Range English<br>
Specific locale: 47.562, -93.761<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Long-distance reflexives</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>The players heard our stories about each other.</i>
<br>(Mesabi Iron Range, Minnesota-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: A first person possessor does not prevent a reciprocal (e.g., each other) from having two interpretations, so "the players" and "our" can both be co-indexed with "each other".</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Loss 2011
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Iron Range English<br>
Specific locale: 47.58, -93.797<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Long-distance reflexives</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Jill said that Hillary likes herself.</i>
<br>(Mesabi Iron Range, Minnesota-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The reflexive 'herself' can be co-indexed with 'Jill,' but the author points out that "Jill said that Hillary likes her" where 'Jill' and 'her' are co-indexed is also acceptable.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Loss 2011
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Iron Range English<br>
Specific locale: 47.518, -93.726<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Long-distance reflexives</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>John said that I know that Tom likes himself.</i>
<br>(Mesabi Iron Range, Minnesota-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: Coreference with a nominal expression in a higher clause is blocked when an intervening nominal expression in subject position does not match the reflexive for person. Hence, 'himself' is blocked from co-indexing with 'John' by 'I' but 'himself' is not blocked from co-indexing with 'Tom.'</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Loss 2011
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Iron Range English<br>
Specific locale: 47.579, -93.741<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Long-distance reflexives</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>John said that you know that Tom likes himself.</i>
<br>(Mesabi Iron Range, Minnesota-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: Coreference with a nominal expression in a higher clause is blocked when an intervening nominal expression in subject position does not match the reflexive for person. Hence, 'himself' is blocked from co-indexing with 'John' by 'you' but 'himself' is not blocked from co-indexing with 'Tom.'</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Loss 2011
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Iron Range English<br>
Specific locale: 47.523, -93.733<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Long-distance reflexives</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>John said that they know that Tom likes himself.</i>
<br>(Mesabi Iron Range, Minnesota-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: Himself' can be co-referred with John and Tom, assuming all three DPs are third-person. Coreference with a nominal expression in a higher clause is blocked when an intervening nominal expression in subject position does not match the reflexive for person, but here all three proper nouns are third person.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Loss 2011
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Iron Range English<br>
Specific locale: 47.546, -93.764<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Long-distance reflexives</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>John said that she knows that Tom likes himself.</i>
<br>(Mesabi Iron Range, Minnesota-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: Himself' can be co-referred with John and Tom, assuming all three DPs are third-person. Coreference with a nominal expression in a higher clause is blocked when an intervening nominal expression in subject position does not match the reflexive for person, but here all three proper nouns are third person.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Loss 2011
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Iron Range English<br>
Specific locale: 47.569, -93.721<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Long-distance reflexives</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>John told me that Tom likes himself.</i>
<br>(Mesabi Iron Range, Minnesota-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: "John" and "Tom" can be co-indexed with "himself" even though "me" intervenes. If an intervening non-matching (in person) expression is in object position, co-reference is possible.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Loss 2011
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Iron Range English<br>
Specific locale: 47.533, -93.796<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Long-distance reflexives</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>John said that my behavior harmed himself.</i>
<br>(Mesabi Iron Range, Minnesota-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: "John" and "himself" are co-indexed, even though the first-person possessor "my" intervenes. If an intervening non-matching (in person) expression is a possessor, co-reference is possible.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Loss 2011
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Iron Range English<br>
Specific locale: 47.561, -93.761<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Long-distance reflexives</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>John takes care of himself, and Carl does too.</i>
<br>(Mesabi Iron Range, Minnesota-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: IRE speakers consider the "strict" "Carl takes care of John" reading more natural whereas the other reading, "Carl takes care of Carl," is only marginally acceptable.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Loss 2011
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Iron Range English<br>
Specific locale: 47.58, -93.783<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Long-distance reflexives</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Jim’s coworker harmed himself.</i>
<br>(Mesabi Iron Range, Minnesota-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: "Jim" and "himself" cannot be co-indexed. IRE reflexives cannot corefer with a non-c-commanding antecedent when the c-commanding nominal expression is animate.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Loss 2011
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Iron Range English<br>
Specific locale: 47.58, -93.755<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Long-distance reflexives</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>As for myself, coffee is fine.</i>
<br>(Mesabi Iron Range, Minnesota-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: IRE reflexives cannot corefer with a discourse antecedent, unless the discourse antecedent is the speaker.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Loss 2011
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Iron Range English<br>
Specific locale: 47.565, -93.7100<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Long-distance reflexives</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*As for himself, coffee is fine.</i>
<br>(Mesabi Iron Range, Minnesota-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: IRE reflexives cannot corefer with a discourse antecedent, unless the discourse antecedent is the speaker.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Loss 2011
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Iron Range English<br>
Specific locale: 47.585, -93.750<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Long-distance reflexives</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>?As for yourself, coffee is fine.</i>
<br>(Mesabi Iron Range, Minnesota-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: IRE reflexives cannot corefer with a discourse antecedent, unless the discourse antecedent is the speaker.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Loss 2011
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Iron Range English<br>
Specific locale: 47.585, -93.750<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Long-distance reflexives</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>John made the claim that Bill likes himself.</i>
<br>(Mesabi Iron Range, Minnesota-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: "John" cannot be co-indexed with "himself" but "Bill" can be co-indexed with "himself". An IRE reflexive cannot corefer with a nominal expression outside of its simple clause when it is in an NP island.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Loss 2011
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Iron Range English<br>
Specific locale: 47.51, -93.789<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Long-distance reflexives</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Bill said that Paul saw the person who dislikes himself.</i>
<br>(Mesabi Iron Range, Minnesota-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: "Bill" and "Paul" cannot be co-indexed with "himself". An IRE reflexive cannot corefer with a nominal expression outside of its simple clause when it is in a relative clause island.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Loss 2011
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Iron Range English<br>
Specific locale: 47.540, -93.796<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Long-distance reflexives</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Bill wonders who likes himself.</i>
<br>(Mesabi Iron Range, Minnesota-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: "Bill" cannot be co-indexed with "himself". An IRE reflexive cannot corefer with a nominal expression outside of its simple clause when it is in a wh-island.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Loss 2011
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Iron Range English<br>
Specific locale: 47.529, -93.772<br>
Ethnicity: <br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Ain't a damn thing changed.</i>
<br>(Columbus, Ohio-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that the subject in a (copula) negative inversion construction does not need to be a negative quantifier NP subject but can be a non-negative indefinite determiner NP subject.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Parrott 2000
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.942, -82.994<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 20's<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Is something you can do for them.</i>
<br>(Columbus, Ohio-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that (copula) negative inversion is restricted to negative sentences and that positive inversion is not possible. This example can be compared to the acceptable "Ain't nothin' you can do for 'em."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Parrott 2000
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.988, -82.966<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 20's<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Was somebody home.</i>
<br>(Columbus, Ohio-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that (copula) negative inversion is restricted to negative sentences and that positive inversion is not possible. This example can be compared to the acceptable "Wasn't nobody home."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Parrott 2000
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.938, -82.912<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 20's<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Can somebody beat 'em.</i>
<br>(Columbus, Ohio-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that (auxiliary) negative inversion is restricted to negative sentences and that positive inversion is not possible. This example can be compared to the acceptable "Can't nobody beat 'em."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Parrott 2000
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.965, -82.916<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 20's<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Will somebody catch us.</i>
<br>(Columbus, Ohio-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that (auxiliary) negative inversion is restricted to negative sentences and that positive inversion is not possible. This example can be compared to the acceptable "Won't nobody catch us."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Parrott 2000
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.97, -82.937<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 20's<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Is nothing you can do for them.</i>
<br>(Columbus, Ohio-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that negation in (copula) negative inversion constructions has to be sentential. This example can be compared to the acceptable "Ain't nothin' you can do for 'em."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Parrott 2000
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.958, -82.947<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 20's<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Was nobody home.</i>
<br>(Columbus, Ohio-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that negation in (copula) negative inversion constructions has to be sentential. This example can be compared to the acceptable "Wasn't nobody home."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Parrott 2000
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.926, -82.965<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 20's<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Can nobody beat 'em.</i>
<br>(Columbus, Ohio-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that negation in (auxiliary) negative inversion constructions has to be sentential. This example can be compared to the acceptable "Can't nobody beat 'em."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Parrott 2000
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.941, -82.986<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 20's<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Will nobody catch us.</i>
<br>(Columbus, Ohio-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that negation in (auxiliary) negative inversion constructions has to be sentential. This example can be compared to the acceptable "Won't nobody catch us."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Parrott 2000
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.936, -82.946<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 20's<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Is not nothin' you can do for them.</i>
<br>(Columbus, Ohio-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that sentential negation in (copula) negative inversion constructions has to be the clitic morpheme '-n't' and cannot be the negative morpheme 'not'. This example can be compared to the acceptable "Ain't nothin' you can do for 'em."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Parrott 2000
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.964, -82.953<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 20's<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Was not nobody home.</i>
<br>(Columbus, Ohio-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that sentential negation in (copula) negative inversion constructions has to be the clitic morpheme '-n't' and cannot be the negative morpheme 'not'. This example can be compared to the acceptable "Wasn't nobody home."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Parrott 2000
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.949, -82.982<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 20's<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Can not nobody beat 'em.</i>
<br>(Columbus, Ohio-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that sentential negation in negative inversion constructions has to be the clitic morpheme '-n't' and cannot be the negative morpheme 'not'. This example can be compared to the acceptable "Can't nobody beat 'em."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Parrott 2000
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.920, -82.965<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 20's<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Will not nobody catch us.</i>
<br>(Columbus, Ohio-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that sentential negation in negative inversion constructions has to be the clitic morpheme '-n't' and cannot be the negative morpheme 'not'. This example can be compared to the acceptable "Won't nobody catch us."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Parrott 2000
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.990, -82.958<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 20's<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Ain't that thing you can do for 'em.</i>
<br>(Columbus, Ohio-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that definite subjects are incompatible with (copula) negative inversion constructions.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Parrott 2000
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.994, -82.958<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 20's<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Wasn't Bill home.</i>
<br>(Columbus, Ohio-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that definite subjects are incompatible with (copula) negative inversion constructions.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Parrott 2000
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.920, -82.946<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 20's<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Don't the police break up a fight.</i>
<br>(Columbus, Ohio-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that definite subjects are incompatible with (auxiliary) negative inversion constructions.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Parrott 2000
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.970, -82.957<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 20's<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Can't the other team beat 'em.</i>
<br>(Columbus, Ohio-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that definite subjects are incompatible with (auxiliary) negative inversion constructions.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Parrott 2000
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.99, -82.948<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 20's<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Won't they catch us.</i>
<br>(Columbus, Ohio-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author uses this example to show that definite subjects are incompatible with (auxiliary) negative inversion constructions.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Parrott 2000
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.942, -82.995<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 20's<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>It ain't nobody in the hall.</i>
<br>(Columbus, Ohio-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example has a (copula) negative inversion counterpart, "Ain't nobody in the hall" and a non-inverted counterpart, "Nobody ain't in the hall."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Parrott 2000
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.981, -82.957<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 20's<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Ain't nobody in the hall.</i>
<br>(Columbus, Ohio-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example has an expletive counterpart, "It ain't nobody in the hall," and a non-inverted counterpart, "Nobody ain't in the hall."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Parrott 2000
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.971, -82.923<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 20's<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Can't nobody get in the hall.</i>
<br>(Columbus, Ohio-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example cannot have a multiple subject counterpart, "*It can't nobody get in the hall" but it can have a non-inverted counterpart, "Nobody can't get in the hall."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Parrott 2000
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.944, -82.940<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 20's<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Split subjects, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*It can't nobody get in the hall.</i>
<br>(Columbus, Ohio-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example shows that the (auxiliary) negative inversion construction "Can't nobody get in the hall" does not have a multiple subject counterpart.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Parrott 2000
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.955, -82.94<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 20's<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Wasn't nobody elected to Congress here.</i>
<br>(Columbus, Ohio-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is the (copula) negative inversion counterpart of the expletive passive construction, "It wasn't nobody elected to Congress here."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Parrott 2000
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.947, -82.90<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 20's<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Wasn't that man elected to Congress here.</i>
<br>(Columbus, Ohio-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is the (copula) negative inversion counterpart of the expletive passive construction, "It wasn't nobody elected to Congress here," but it is unacceptable because the subject is definite.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Parrott 2000
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.993, -82.941<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 20's<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Wasn't the judge from down the street elected to Congress here.</i>
<br>(Columbus, Ohio-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is the (copula) negative inversion counterpart of the expletive passive construction, "It wasn't nobody elected to Congress here," but it is unacceptable because the subject is definite.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Parrott 2000
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.936, -82.93<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 20's<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Wasn't John Smith elected to Congress here.</i>
<br>(Columbus, Ohio-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is the (copula) negative inversion counterpart of the expletive passive construction, "It wasn't nobody elected to Congress here," but it is unacceptable because the subject is definite.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Parrott 2000
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.969, -82.973<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 20's<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Was somebody elected to Congress here.</i>
<br>(Columbus, Ohio-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is the (copula) negative inversion counterpart of the expletive passive construction, "It wasn't nobody elected to Congress here," but it is unacceptable because it is not negative.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Parrott 2000
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.991, -82.941<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 20's<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Was nobody elected to Congress here.</i>
<br>(Columbus, Ohio-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is the (copula) negative inversion counterpart of the expletive passive construction, "It wasn't nobody elected to Congress here," but it is unacceptable because there is no sentential negation.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Parrott 2000
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.99, -82.944<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 20's<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Was not nobody elected to Congress here.</i>
<br>(Columbus, Ohio-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is the (copula) negative inversion counterpart of the expletive passive construction, "It wasn't nobody elected to Congress here," but it is unacceptable because the sentential negation is not clitic morpheme '-n't'.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Parrott 2000
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.946, -82.975<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 20's<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Don't seem to be nobody in the hall.</i>
<br>(Columbus, Ohio-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is the negative inversion counterpart of the raising construction, "It don't seem to be nobody in the hall."</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Parrott 2000
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.960, -82.933<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 20's<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Don't seem to be that man in the hall.</i>
<br>(Columbus, Ohio-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is the negative inversion counterpart of the expletive passive construction, "It don't seem to be nobody in the hall," but it is unacceptable because the subject is definite.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Parrott 2000
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.996, -82.964<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 20's<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Don't seem to be the doctor in the hall.</i>
<br>(Columbus, Ohio-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is the negative inversion counterpart of the expletive passive construction, "It don't seem to be nobody in the hall," but it is unacceptable because the subject is definite.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Parrott 2000
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.940, -82.921<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 20's<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Don't seem to be Mary in the hall.</i>
<br>(Columbus, Ohio-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is the negative inversion counterpart of the expletive passive construction, "It don't seem to be nobody in the hall," but it is unacceptable because the subject is definite.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Parrott 2000
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.998, -82.979<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 20's<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>*Do not seem to be nobody in the hall.</i>
<br>(Columbus, Ohio-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is the negative inversion counterpart of the expletive passive construction, "It don't seem to be nobody in the hall," but it is unacceptable because the sentential negation is not clitic morpheme '-n't'.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Parrott 2000
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.973, -82.993<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 20's<br></p></td> <td><h3>Split subjects</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>There couldn't many of them go to school.</i>
<br>(-Occurrence in media)
</p>
<p>Comments: This example is from the Ex-Slave Recordings.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Bailey et al. 1991
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: <br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>?Don't many people go in there.</i>
<br>(Columbus, Ohio-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author notes that indefinite quantified subjects such as 'many NP' are marginally accepted by his consultant.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Parrott 2000
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.915, -82.938<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 20's<br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>?Can't three people in the world solve those equations.</i>
<br>(Columbus, Ohio-Judgment-based)
</p>
<p>Comments: The author notes that indefinite quantified subjects such as 'three NP' are marginally accepted by his consultant.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Parrott 2000
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: African American English<br>
Specific locale: 39.944, -82.979<br>
Ethnicity: African American<br>
Gender: Male<br>
Age: 20's<br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>One of them might could tell a man where her grave is at.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.858, -86.264<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>If you give me thirty minutes, I mighta coulda thought of some names.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.88, -86.239<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>We finally decided we might ought to stop and ask at a service station.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.82, -86.245<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I might can go with you tomorrow.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.884, -86.20<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Multiple modals</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>They say I could might have lived to make it to the hospital.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.716, -79.795<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>It was a-fixin' to come a storm.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.815, -86.216<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>It just took somebody all the time a-working, a-keeping that, because it was a-boiling.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.71, -79.785<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I get out there in the creek, and I went to slipping and a-falling and a-pitching.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.827, -86.235<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Way back I guess forty years ago, there was a crowd of us going up Deep Creek a-deer driving.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.80, -86.263<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>People will up with their guns and go out a-rabbit hunting, a-bird hunting.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.813, -86.299<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>... while supper was a-fixin'.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.713, -79.77<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Something happened to the child when he was a-bornin'.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.830, -86.244<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I just a-wondered.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.719, -79.718<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>You were a-scared of that place.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.780, -79.771<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I would get them a-gentled up, and then I put the yoke on them.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.780, -79.738<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord, A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>They ain't a-bitin' to do no good.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.730, -79.731<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I've not never heared of that.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.893, -86.2100<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I hain't seen nothing of him.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.737, -79.735<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Did he not get none of it?</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.77, -79.730<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Hit didn't scare me nary a speck nor a spark.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: Nary' has a meaning equivalent to 'not a one, not any.'</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.865, -86.25<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>We didn't have no use for it nowadays.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.751, -79.73<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>We ain't starvin' none.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.835, -86.279<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>There's an old house up here but don't nobody live in it, not noway.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.77, -79.779<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>They wasn't never nobody moved back down there.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.753, -79.723<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>None of us wasn't real singers nor nothin' like that.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.722, -79.761<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>He wouldn't never charge nobody a dime for nothing like that.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.753, -79.770<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Didn't nobody up in there in Greenbrier know nothin' about it till they run up on it.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.70, -79.766<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Ain't nary one of 'em married.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: Nary' has a meaning equivalent to 'not any.'</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.849, -86.265<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Hain't nobody never set [the trap] for any bears since.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.791, -79.714<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative inversion, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>The house is so far up in the hills that when me and my old woman fuss, can't nobody hear us.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.754, -79.773<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Split subjects</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>The Queen family was all of them good to sing.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.793, -79.731<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Split subjects</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>We don't any of us need anything.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.726, -79.768<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Split subjects</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>They were both of them in the first religious organization that was ever held in Cades Cove.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.73, -79.717<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Split subjects</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>They can every one sing.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.832, -86.23<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Split subjects</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>They may ever' one of them be down up there.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: The authors note that 'to be down' is equivalent to 'to be sick.'</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.88, -86.290<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Split subjects, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>They wouldn't nary one of them go.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: Nary' has a meaning equivalent to 'not a one, not any.'</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.748, -79.738<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Split subjects, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>We don't nobody know how long we have.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.772, -79.772<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Split subjects, Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>They didn't none of us ever get snakebit, but their work animal did.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.851, -86.268<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Split subjects</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>They'd some go to the stands, you know, and generally two of us drove all the time.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.834, -86.272<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Split subjects</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>There'd somebody come around with a truck once in a while.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.87, -86.28<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Split subjects</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>They was some of the higher than others.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.797, -79.791<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Hain't no use to tell you anything about my sickness, Dr. Abels. I ain't got no money.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.752, -79.754<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>They hain't a-going to do that.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.822, -86.223<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Don't be a-takin' it down till I tell you a little.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.877, -86.215<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Negative concord</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>They had a watermelon like I ain't never eat before.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.892, -86.257<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>That's not what I was a-wantin' to hear.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.887, -86.269<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Pap and them was a-carrying the bear.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.743, -79.70<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>A-prefixing</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>Him and one of his nephews went a-fishing one time, and they was up on what was called Desolation.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.874, -86.298<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr> <tr><td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>George built him a house up there.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: George' and 'him' are coreferential.</p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.821, -86.20<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td> <td><h3>Personal dative</h3>
<p><b>Example</b><br>
<i>I had me a pair of crutches.</i>
<br>(Tennessee, North Carolina-Naturally occurring in speech)
</p>
<p>Comments: </p>
<p><b>Source</b><br>
Montgomery &amp; Hall 2004
</p><p>
<b>Speaker information (if any)</b><br>
Variety: Smoky Mountain English, Appalachian English<br>
Specific locale: 35.76, -79.743<br>
Ethnicity: White<br>
Gender: <br>
Age: <br></p></td></tr></table></body></html>
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